achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
26 | 4.00 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 4.90 | camphor | |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 0.40 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
9 | 24.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 1.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 7.20 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 0.60 | myrtenal | |
22 | 1.60 | myrtenol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 1.10 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 5.40 | sabinene | |
12 | 10.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 4.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 5.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from leaves and flowers of Achilea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 219-222 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea tenuifolia lam. flower oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.00 | artemisyl ketone | |
17 | 0.50 | borneol | |
6 | 3.10 | camphene | |
16 | 36.90 | camphor | |
20 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
22 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 4.30 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
10 | 5.40 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.20 | hexanal | |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
15 | 2.70 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
9 | 1.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 7.70 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 2.60 | piperitone | |
7 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.10 | ana | streptene |
18 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
4 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 723, (2000) | |||
allamanda cathartica flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 8.70 | benzyl isothiocyanate | |
18 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
19 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 15.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
13 | 0.60 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
21 | 20.20 | dendrolasin | |
14 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
17 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
16 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 39.30 | linalool | |
3 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | trace | nerol | |
20 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
1 | 0.30 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 322, (2000) | |||
aloysia triphylla oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.54 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
48 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
31 | 0.56 | beta- | bourbonene |
52 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
66 | 0.97 | T- | cadinol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
57 | 0.36 | trans- | carveol |
59 | 0.12 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.50 | carvone | |
37 | 3.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
61 | 4.87 | caryophyllene oxide | |
34 | 0.43 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 10.07 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
28 | 0.58 | alpha- | copaene |
54 | 4.93 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.11 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 11.93 | geranial | |
58 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.21 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
12 | 0.17 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
43 | 0.51 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 18.59 | limonene | |
24 | 0.22 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
23 | 0.47 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol |
32 | 0.38 | linalool | |
22 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | 0.41 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
1 | 0.35 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
62 | 0.08 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol |
19 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
36 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 1.40 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
67 | 0.19 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
44 | 5.99 | neral | |
55 | 0.12 | nerol | |
63 | 0.73 | nerolidol | |
51 | 0.72 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.41 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.06 | perillene | |
30 | 0.40 | (E,E)- | photocitral |
27 | 0.22 | (Z,Z)- | photocitral |
21 | 0.14 | photocitral B | |
2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
60 | 0.07 | piperitenone | |
39 | 0.31 | rosefuran epoxide | |
6 | 2.83 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.80 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
33 | 0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
65 | 4.30 | spathulenol | |
38 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
45 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
9 | 0.05 | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene |
64 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
47 | 0.27 | zingiberene | |
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | cedrol | |
16 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
21 | 0.40 | cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
43 | 0.60 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
artemisia afra oil kenya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 5.09 | borneol | |
26 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
50 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
1 | 0.12 | camphene | |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
9 | 67.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
43 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.06 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
17 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.27 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.76 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
44 | trace | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
13 | 2.00 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
15 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
47 | 0.24 | 3- | methyl butyl phenyl acetate |
29 | trace | myrtenal | |
41 | trace | myrtenol | |
48 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 1.14 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
46 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
31 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | trace | pinocarvone | |
34 | 0.32 | (E)- | piperitol |
3 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.63 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | trace | 7-alpha- | silphiperfol-5-ene |
49 | 0.09 | spathulenol | |
27 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.64 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | trace | delta- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
34 | 1.07 | (E)- | verbenol |
32 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwande and R. Laurent, Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia afra Willd. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.00-11.05 | artemisyl alcohol | |
21 | 11.91-55.02 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 0.00-0.07 | artemisyl acetate | |
14 | 0.00-0.15 | 2-oxa | bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene |
49 | 0.16-1.28 | bicyclogermacrene | |
45 | 0.00-0.16 | borneol | |
4 | 0.00-0.29 | bornylene | |
10 | 0.00-0.14 | butyl isovalerate | |
51 | 0.00-1.05 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 1.20-7.28 | camphene | |
27 | 0.00-0.66 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
29 | 1.58-11.52 | camphor | |
59 | 0.10-1.10 | carvacrol | |
36 | 1.63-10.87 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 0.10-1.64 | caryophyllene oxide | |
53 | 0.04-0.39 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
57 | 0.00-trace | cedrol | |
16 | 5.07-11.65 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.00-1.33 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | 0.09-2.17 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | trace-1.23 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.08-0.67 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol |
50 | 0.00-0.41 | (E)-(3,3- | dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde |
5 | 0.00-0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
44 | 0.00-1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-1.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
47 | 1.99-18.54 | germacrene D | |
48 | 2.24-14.73 | alpha- | guaiene |
31 | 0.00-trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
41 | trace-0.97 | alpha- | himachalene |
42 | 0.00-0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
15 | 0.09-0.57 | limonene | |
9 | 0.00-trace | 3- | methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene |
22 | 0.00-0.31 | 3- | methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate |
12 | 0.00-3.34 | myrcene | |
38 | trace-0.42 | myrtenal | |
56 | 0.00-0.82 | nootkatone | |
18 | 0.00-0.27 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 4.20-15.66 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.93-3.35 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.00-0.32 | pinocamphone | |
40 | 0.35-1.81 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 0.24-2.19 | pinocarvone | |
8 | 0.43-2.80 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.00-0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.11-0.83 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.22 | santolina alcohol | |
55 | 0.00-0.49 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.13-0.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.00-0.18 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07-0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
46 | 0.00-0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.00-0.33 | terpinolene | |
39 | 0.00-2.16 | 3- | thujen-2-ol |
3 | 0.00-0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
58 | 0.00-0.83 | thymol | |
1 | 0.01-0.35 | tricyclene | |
24 | 0.06-0.64 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | aromadendrene | |
27 | 14.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.90 | bisabolene endoperoxide | |
39 | 7.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 1.70 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
22 | 0.10 | iso | borneol |
30 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
43 | 0.90 | carvacrol | |
34 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
37 | 1.00 | cedrol | |
7 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 5.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
29 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 8.00 | germacrene D | |
40 | 1.00 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | guaiene |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
25 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 3.00 | limonene | |
35 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.40 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 11.20 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
36 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 2.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | allo- | ocimene |
10 | 5.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 19.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
15 | trace | alpha- | thujone |
16 | trace | beta- | thujone |
38 | 0.90 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.40 | acenaphthalene | |
24 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 1.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
30 | 0.10 | 1H- | cyclobutano(de)naphthalene |
12 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
39 | 77.30 | 1,2- | dihydroacenaphthlene |
28 | 0.50 | 1,4- | dimethyl naphthalene |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
20 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
15 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone |
7 | 1.00 | limonene | |
17 | trace | linalool | |
29 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenal | |
31 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 5.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
35 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
18 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | trace | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.80 | thymol | |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
baccharis coridifolia oil argentina | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 3.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
18 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.90 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 0.20 | alpha- | calacorene |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
9 | 10.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 34.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 9.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 2.00 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
7 | 1.20 | beta- | elemene |
6 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
14 | 5.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | guaiene |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 2.80 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
26 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
5 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 1.70 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
15 | 8.20 | beta- | selinene |
23 | 4.20 | spathulenol | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 23, (2001) | |||
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
26 | <0.01 | (E)- | anethole + safrol |
44 | 3.30 | aromadendrene | |
49 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
94 | 0.20 | (E,E)-iso | bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate |
57 | 3.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
53 | 0.20 | iso | butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene |
43 | 0.30 | cabreuva oxide A | |
47 | 1.30 | cabreuva oxide B | |
48 | 0.10 | cabreuva oxide C | |
51 | 0.40 | cabreuva oxide D | |
63 | 5.60 | delta- | cadinene |
61 | 1.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
88 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
86 | 1.30 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
67 | 0.90 | alpha- | calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene |
64 | 0.50 | (E)- | calamenene |
56 | 1.00 | (Z)- | calamenene |
6 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | <0.01 | trans- | carveol |
21 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol + citronellol + nerol |
41 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
76 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
36 | 0.70 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
87 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
22 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one | |
8 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate |
39 | <0.01 | beta- | damascone |
84 | 0.10 | 4(15)- | dehydroglobulol |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
14 | 0.10 | (Z)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one |
42 | 0.40 | 2,2- | dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene |
38 | 1.60 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
79 | 1.80 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol |
55 | 0.30 | 10,11- | epoxycalamenene |
62 | 0.20 | 1,6- | epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene |
69 | 0.10 | endo-1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene |
31 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
37 | 0.20 | ethyl decanoate | |
24 | 0.10 | geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate | |
23 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
90 | 0.30 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol | |
54 | 3.60 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.20 | 10-epi- | globulol |
80 | 1.40 | globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one | |
28 | <0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
60 | 0.10 | iso | humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C |
65 | 0.30 | iso | humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D |
46 | 1.90 | alpha- | humulene |
83 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
93 | 0.20 | (E)-5- | hydroxynerolidol |
50 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
85 | 0.40 | junenol | |
58 | 3.60 | ledene | |
82 | 0.70 | ledol | |
9 | 8.40 | limonene | |
13 | 0.40 | linalool | |
74 | 0.30 | maaliol | |
68 | 0.20 | 4-epi- | maaliol |
16 | <0.01 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
77 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
78 | 0.40 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
92 | 0.10 | 4- | methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone |
59 | 0.90 | alpha- | muurolene |
52 | 2.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol + ethyl octanoate | |
70 | 15.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
33 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
89 | 0.10 | opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol | |
66 | 0.60 | pacifigorgiol | |
73 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
2 | 2.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.90 | beta- | pinene |
40 | 0.70 | propyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
75 | 3.50 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol + myrtenal |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
29 | <0.01 | theaspirane A | |
30 | <0.01 | theaspirane B + methyl geranate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
91 | 0.60 | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol |
81 | 1.00 | viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone | |
27 | <0.01 | vitispirane A + vitispirane B | |
71 | 0.30 | waitziacuminone | |
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.36 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.6 | beta- | bisabolene | |
trace | alpha- | bisabolol | |
trace | beta- | bisabolol | |
trace | camphorenone | ||
0.09 | carvone | ||
0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.02 | citronellal | ||
0.02 | citronellyl acetate | ||
trace | coumarin | ||
3.5 | para- | cymene | |
0.03 | decyl acetate | ||
trace | 8,9- | didehydronootkatone | |
trace | dihydrojasmone | ||
0.04 | beta- | farnesene | |
trace | farnesol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | |
0.6 | geraniol | ||
0.8 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | germacrene D | ||
trace | guaienol | ||
0.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | indole | ||
trace | (Z)- | jasmone | |
trace | lanceal | ||
26.0 | (+)- | limonene | |
16.0 | linalool | ||
34.0 | linalyl acetate | ||
trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
1.3 | myrcene | ||
0.6 | neral + geranial | ||
0.08 | nerol | ||
0.02 | nerolidol | ||
1.2 | neryl acetate | ||
0.08 | nonanal | ||
trace | nootkatone | ||
0.07 | octanal | ||
0.02 | octanol | ||
trace | 5- | octen-2-one | |
0.15 | octyl acetate | ||
0.1 | beta- | phellandrene | |
2.2 | alpha- | pinene | |
10.0 | beta- | pinene | |
1.0 | sabinene | ||
trace | 2- | santalene hydrates | |
trace | beta- | sinensal | |
trace | spathulenol | ||
0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.2 | alpha- | terpinene | |
11.0 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.3 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.0 | terpinolene | ||
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.46 | alpha- | amorphene |
28 | 0.17 | (E)- | anethole |
62 | 0.02 | (Z)- | asarone |
4 | 0.59 | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 6.15 | benzyl acetate | |
12 | 0.04 | benzyl alcohol | |
64 | 11.97 | benzyl benzoate | |
71 | 0.04 | benzyl cinnamate | |
67 | 3.66 | benzyl salicylate | |
52 | 0.02 | bisabolene | |
59 | 0.61 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.13 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
53 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.01 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 3.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | cedrene |
60 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
9 | 2.73 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.02 | cinnamic alcohol | |
26 | 0.21 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
41 | 2.28 | cinnamyl acetate | |
37 | 0.93 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.53 | para- | cresol |
8 | 2.00 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
40 | 0.60 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
21 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
69 | 0.02 | eicosane | |
38 | 0.02 | delta- | elemene |
55 | 0.02 | elemol | |
19 | 0.02 | ethyl benzoate | |
34 | 0.03 | eugenol | |
44 | 0.54 | iso | eugenol |
51 | 14.63 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
63 | 1.39 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
66 | 2.00 | farnesyl acetate | |
35 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 20.03 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.04 | hexacosane | |
70 | 0.23 | hexadecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.11 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
57 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.99 | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.13 | indole | |
11 | 0.04 | limonene | |
16 | 16.47 | linalool | |
20 | 0.01 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
29 | 0.04 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
33 | 0.02 | methyl anthranilate | |
25 | 0.07 | 4- | methyl benzaldoxime |
15 | 2.42 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.14 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.04 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.18 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
56 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
50 | 0.02 | gamma- | muurolene |
61 | 0.06 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
58 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
13 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.16 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
68 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
10 | 0.03 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
3 | 0.19 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.02 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
65 | 0.01 | tetradecanal | |
39 | 0.53 | tetradecane | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.4 | alpha- | amorphene |
25 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
27 | 3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.8 | alpha- | cadinol |
29 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 26.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 2.9 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.7 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | 1.4 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.1 | delta- | elemene |
23 | 11.7 | germacrene D | |
4 | 10.2 | hexanol | |
1 | 2.0 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
3 | 0.2 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | 3.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 6.3 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
12 | 1.9 | linalool | |
24 | 1.1 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 14.0 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 4.5 | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cassinia laevis flower oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.40 | bulnesol | |
17 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 2.50 | T- | cadinol |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 2.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | citronellal | |
9 | 1.90 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 3.60 | beta- | copaene |
13 | 0.90 | germacrene D | |
20 | 1.20 | globulol | |
11 | 0.30 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 2.20 | guaiol | |
25 | 0.70 | humulene oxide I | |
27 | 1.00 | humulene oxide II | |
24 | 19.30 | ledol | |
3 | 4.30 | limonene | |
16 | 7.70 | alpha- | muurolene |
28 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
18 | 0.70 | palustrol | |
1 | 13.60 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 0.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 2.20 | beta- | selinene |
19 | 8.00 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
31 | 1.20 | unknown a | |
23 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
26 | 5.30 | widdrol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001) | |||
cassinia laevis leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
28 | 0.90 | bulnesol | |
17 | 0.70 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.50 | citronellal | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 4.30 | beta- | copaene |
13 | 0.60 | germacrene D | |
20 | 0.40 | globulol | |
11 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
21 | 1.30 | guaiol | |
23 | 1.30 | humulene oxide I | |
25 | 0.70 | humulene oxide II | |
22 | 39.50 | ledol | |
3 | 0.80 | limonene | |
16 | 9.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
18 | 1.20 | palustrol | |
1 | 9.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
19 | 4.00 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 3.80 | widdrol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001) | |||
cedrela odorata wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.57 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.53 | beta- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.04 | brachyl oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
13 | 0.16 | alpha- | cadinene |
9 | 11.70 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 0.12 | alpha- | calacorene |
24 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
14 | 3.40 | calarene | |
15 | 1.20 | caryophyllene | |
4 | 15.60 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
30 | 0.96 | cubenol | |
31 | 1.40 | epi- | cubenol |
8 | 6.80 | beta- | curcumene |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.44 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.12 | gamma- | elemene |
18 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.05 | geranyl acetone | |
21 | 2.60 | germacrene D | |
5 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
19 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
20 | 0.55 | ledene | |
22 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
29 | 8.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | 0.09 | palustrol | |
11 | 1.00 | sesqui | phellandrene + ar-curcumene |
32 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
3 | 0.38 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. J. Brunke, E. J. Hammerschmidt and F. H. Koster, Essential Oil of Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) from Brazil-Revised List of Constituents. in Progress in Essential Oil Research. E. J. Brunke, ed. pp. 117-122, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1986). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
cinnamomum angustifolium rafin. oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 3.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
29 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 0.10 | camphene | |
18 | 0.10 | camphor | |
7 | 1.80 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
20 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 9.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | 0.20 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
28 | 0.90 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
38 | 0.40 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
32 | 0.30 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 17.60 | para- | cymene |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.40 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 1.80 | limonene | |
19 | 3.30 | linalool | |
31 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
9 | 2.60 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
15 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 23.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.20 | salicylaldehyde | |
37 | 1.40 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.40 | viridiflorene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | cymene |
18 | trace | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.30 | limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 9.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 5.60 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india | |||
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 2.7-2.8 | benzyl benzoate | |
8 | 0.3-0.4 | borneol | |
21 | 2.3-3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.2-1.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 1.0-1.5 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 2.7-3.4 | T- | cadinol |
15 | 9.2-13.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.9-1.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.6-4.3 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
7 | 0.2-0.3 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
16 | 42.4-54.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
11 | 2.0-2.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
14 | 1.8-3.1 | alpha- | copaene |
29 | 0.5-0.8 | cubenol | |
27 | 0.4-0.5 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
12 | 0.2-0.3 | eugenol | |
19 | 1.7-2.0 | germacrene B | |
18 | 0.7-0.8 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.3 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 0.5-0.6 | globulol | |
22 | 0.4 | beta- | guaiene |
17 | 2.8-3.1 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl oleate | |
33 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl palmitate | |
28 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | myrcene | |
23 | 0.2-0.4 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.2-0.5 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.1-0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.4-1.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
13 | 2.9-4.3 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
1 | 0.1-1.6 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.1-0.6 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
citrus grandis peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.11 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellol | |
48 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.11 | beta- | copaene |
34 | 0.53 | decanal | |
47 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.07 | dodecanal | |
42 | 0.02 | dodecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09 | elemol | |
29 | 0.12 | farnesol | |
38 | 0.17 | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
49 | 0.19 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 0.13 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.11 | hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
31 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
45 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
50 | 0.02 | limonen-10-yl acetate | |
5 | 91.12 | limonene | |
52 | 0.02 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
51 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
4 | 1.78 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.08 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | nerol | |
27 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
33 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
40 | 0.60 | nootkatone | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
32 | 0.26 | octanal | |
41 | 0.02 | octanoic acid | |
17 | 0.13 | octanol | |
46 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
39 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.45 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.93 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | trace | terpinolene | |
43 | 0.03 | tetradecanoic acid | |
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
co2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.07 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
23 | 0.03 | carveol | |
37 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.12 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.34 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.63 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
42 | 0.09 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.40 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.26 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 84.06 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.15 | neral | |
24 | 0.05 | nerol | |
45 | 0.15 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
48 | 5.19 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.28 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.47 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.11 | octanol | |
22 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.31 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.09 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.01 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.02 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
23 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.04 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.19 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
42 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
26 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 94.98 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
24 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.12 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.26 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.03 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.16 | octanol | |
22 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.04 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
30 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.028 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.039 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.016 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.035 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.023 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.027 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.321 | decanal | |
43 | 0.004 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.050 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.025 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.026 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.133 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.010 | limonene | |
21 | 0.019 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.653 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.826 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.088 | neral | |
28 | 0.021 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.070 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.011 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.044 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.329 | octanal | |
16 | 0.023 | octanol | |
26 | 0.006 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.058 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.046 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.928 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.022 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.042 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.044 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.008 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.004 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.014 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.016 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.067 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. moro oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.030 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.147 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.038 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.006 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.031 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.161 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.031 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.021 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.085 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.019 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.023 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.008 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.772 | limonene | |
21 | 0.014 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.009 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.542 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.008 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.859 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.055 | neral | |
28 | 0.024 | nerol | |
55 | 0.006 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.010 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.035 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.022 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.008 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.142 | octanal | |
16 | 0.027 | octanol | |
26 | 0.005 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.010 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.060 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.480 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.596 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.016 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.031 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.036 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.055 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.033 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.177 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.012 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.022 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.007 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.407 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.060 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.018 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.022 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.431 | decanal | |
43 | 0.007 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.062 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.006 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.134 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.012 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.713 | limonene | |
21 | 0.013 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.369 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.865 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.089 | neral | |
28 | 0.022 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.013 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.064 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.018 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.033 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.517 | octanal | |
16 | 0.026 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.091 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.482 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.038 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.785 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.027 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.023 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.077 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.015 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.101 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.040 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.155 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.048 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.263 | decanal | |
43 | 0.014 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.040 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.010 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.122 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.376 | limonene | |
21 | 0.010 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.017 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.861 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.881 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.083 | neral | |
28 | 0.007 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.043 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.023 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.276 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.013 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.049 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.471 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.044 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.523 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.019 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.007 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.005 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.017 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.067 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.030 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.038 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.013 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.026 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.104 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.026 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.271 | decanal | |
43 | 0.026 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.043 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.016 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.008 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.451 | limonene | |
21 | 0.017 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.558 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.017 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.973 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.016 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.042 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.036 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.024 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.007 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.173 | octanal | |
16 | 0.011 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.502 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.487 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.012 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.018 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.021 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.048 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.025 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.004 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.309 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.015 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.065 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.027 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.162 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.026 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.014 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.073 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 95.496 | limonene | |
21 | 0.011 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.428 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.011 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.818 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.048 | neral | |
28 | 0.008 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.038 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.003 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.180 | octanal | |
16 | 0.016 | octanol | |
26 | 0.004 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.008 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.075 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.478 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.023 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.377 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.009 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.023 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.003 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.002 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.009 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.093 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.026 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.025 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.060 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.007 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.058 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.003 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.019 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.400 | decanal | |
43 | 0.016 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.063 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.015 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.013 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.127 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.006 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.276 | limonene | |
21 | 0.012 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.524 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.006 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.052 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.080 | neral | |
28 | 0.019 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.061 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.008 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.013 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.019 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.003 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.416 | octanal | |
16 | 0.022 | octanol | |
26 | 0.009 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.014 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.534 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.336 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.010 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.028 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.050 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.060 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.014 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.046 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.014 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.023 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.012 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.204 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.022 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.020 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.026 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.264 | decanal | |
43 | 0.012 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.037 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.009 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.005 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.011 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.984 | limonene | |
21 | 0.016 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.325 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.825 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.014 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.009 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.040 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.029 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.257 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.045 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.431 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.011 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.014 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.017 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.011 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.005 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.023 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.005 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.174 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carveol |
34 | trace | cis- | carveol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
40 | 0.08 | decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | phenol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
clausena anisata leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.00-1.30 | (E)- | anethole |
4 | 0.00-0.00 | (Z)- | anethole |
6 | 0.00-0.66 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.32-19.76 | dictagymnin | |
12 | 78.75-97.00 | (E)- | foeniculin |
10 | 0.21-1.37 | (Z)- | foeniculin |
8 | 0.00-0.48 | germacrene D | |
7 | 0.00-0.73 | alpha- | humulene |
1 | 0.00-0.55 | limonene | |
3 | 0.00-0.22 | methyl chavicol | |
11 | 0.00-0.23 | 4-(3- | methyl-2-butenyl) oxybenzaldehyde |
2 | 0.00-1.62 | beta- | phellandrene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 757, (2000) | |||
conyza canadensis (l.) cronq. oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
56 | trace | anthracene | |
55 | trace | benzyl benzoate | |
32 | 7.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
51 | 0.30 | (Z)-(E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
44 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
53 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
21 | 0.80 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 0.30 | cis- | carveol |
24 | 1.10 | carvone | |
26 | trace | trans- | carvyl acetate |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
49 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 2.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | trace | decanal | |
18 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
16 | trace | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
47 | 0.20 | 1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one |
39 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
38 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | gossonorol | |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | trace | (E)-beta- | ionone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)- | lachnophyllum ester |
6 | 70.00 | limonene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
9 | 0.10 | linalool | |
40 | 2.40 | (Z,Z)- | matricaria ester |
15 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
10 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
11 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | trace | para- | methyl acetophenone |
50 | 0.40 | mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one) | |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
46 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | trace | nonanal | |
14 | 0.10 | nonanol | |
7 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
54 | 0.20 | octadecanal | |
25 | 0.10 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
48 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
17 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 0.20 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 781, (2000) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.3 | borneol | |
37 | 0.4 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.2 | alpha- | cadinol |
24 | 0.2 | T- | cadinol |
8 | 19.0 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.3 | carveol | |
35 | trace | carvone | |
41 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.2 | alpha- | cedrene |
22 | 3.3 | cedrol | |
23 | 0.1 | 6-iso | cedrol |
39 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
46 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.1 | ortho- | cymene |
10 | 0.4 | para- | cymenel |
14 | 0.6 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
3 | 1.8 | alpha- | fenchene |
16 | 0.2 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
44 | trace | germacrene D | |
42 | 0.1 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.5 | limonene | |
36 | 0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
6 | 3.0 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
32 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 48.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.4 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.1 | pinocamphone | |
17 | 0.6 | trans- | pinocarveol |
19 | 0.3 | pinocarvone | |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
43 | trace | beta- | selinene |
29 | 1.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.8 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.3 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 3.9 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
47 | 0.6 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.1 | tricyclene | |
26 | 0.1 | umbellulone | |
33 | 0.9 | verbenone | |
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
curcuma longa root oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 1.40 | alpha- | bergamotene |
9 | 1.08 | borneol | |
2 | 5.50 | camphene | |
13 | 2.12 | carvone | |
7 | 1.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 4.05 | citronellal | |
20 | 2.94 | citronellyl valerate | |
3 | 2.16 | cubebene | |
17 | 4.23 | ar- | curcumene |
4 | 1.15 | para- | cymene |
15 | 1.02 | germacrene D | |
14 | 1.01 | linalool | |
6 | 1.99 | menthofuran | |
18 | 1.53 | nerol | |
16 | 3.17 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
19 | 1.84 | phellandrol | |
1 | 1.25 | alpha- | pinene |
12 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 16.12 | turmerone | |
10 | 42.00 | ar- | turmerone |
21 | 1.14 | xanthorrhizol | |
B. Gopalan, M. Goto, A. Kodama and T. Hirose, Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Turmeric (Curcuma longa). J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2189-2192 (2000). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.46 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
21 | 23.33 | aromadendrene | |
23 | 3.32 | allo- | aromadendrene |
17 | 2.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | 0.44 | bulnesene | |
41 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
55 | 0.28 | T- | cadinol |
18 | trace | carvenone | |
27 | 0.16 | carvotan acetone | |
7 | 15.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
24 | 0.13 | cryptone | |
14 | 0.34 | alpha- | cubebene |
19 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
44 | trace | para- | cymen-7-ol |
11 | 6.44 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.84 | beta- | eudesmol |
47 | 0.55 | gamma- | eudesmol |
36 | trace | germacrene D | |
50 | 14.98 | globulol | |
49 | 3.10 | epi- | globulol |
34 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
16 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.47 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | 0.20 | gamma- | gurjunene |
28 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
59 | 0.22 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
31 | 3.63 | ledene | |
46 | trace | ledol | |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
43 | trace | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
38 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
54 | 0.12 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
42 | 0.10 | nerol | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
45 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
3 | 2.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
48 | trace | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
1 | 3.61 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
33 | trace | piperitone | |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | trace | delta- | selinene |
39 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
57 | trace | iso | spathulenol |
5 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.18 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 2.27 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
56 | 0.28 | thymol | |
29 | trace | beta- | vetivene |
30 | 0.66 | viridiflorene | |
51 | 2.17 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
100 | 2.60 | camphene | |
103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene |
100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene |
135 | 0.09 | citronellyl acetate | |
104 | 0.05 | ortho- | cymene |
105 | 5.21 | meta- | cymene |
125 | 0.53 | endo- | fenchyl acetate |
148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
107 | 25.04 | DL- | limonene |
115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
119 | 0.91 | allo- | ocimene |
103 | 6.89 | beta- | phellandrene |
127 | 0.21 | alpha- | phellandrene epoxide |
101 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
101 | 7.96 | sabinene | |
116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
940 | 1.22 | alpha- | thujene |
121 | 0.09 | (E)- | verbenol |
121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
128 | 0.03 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. flower oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 52.65 | (E)- | anethole |
16 | 0.29 | para- | anisaldehyde |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
20 | 0.12 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.13 | camphene | |
14 | 0.21 | camphor | |
7 | 1.21 | para- | cymene |
12 | 15.59 | fenchone | |
18 | 0.33 | germacrene D | |
9 | 10.31 | limonene | |
15 | 2.73 | methyl chavicol | |
5 | 1.25 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.77 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.15 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 4.08 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.81 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicius and T. A. van Beek, Essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill,) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 211-213 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. vulgare (mill.) thell. seed oil lithuania | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 50.10 | (E)- | anethole |
9 | 7.20 | fenchone | |
12 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
5 | 3.70 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
10 | 1.70 | methyl chavicol | |
7 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 4.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 19.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
4 | 1.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. Bernath, E. Nemeth, A. Kattaa and E. Hethelyi, Morphological and chemical evaluation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) populations of different origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 247-253 (1996). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
geranium leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.45 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | 0.07 | gamma- | cadinene |
38 | 0.29 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.45 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 23.59 | citronellol + nerol | |
27 | 0.50 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 4.19 | citronellyl formate | |
45 | 1.40 | citronellyl tiglate | |
29 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
42 | 5.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.38 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.10 | furopelargone B | |
22 | 1.17 | geranial | |
21 | 23.00 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.29 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 2.66 | geranyl formate | |
47 | 0.04 | geranyl heptanoate | |
41 | 0.19 | geranyl isovalerate | |
33 | 0.09 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.61 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.22 | geranyl valerate | |
35 | 0.39 | germacrene D | |
32 | 0.09 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
1 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.18 | limonene | |
12 | 16.32 | linalool | |
11 | 0.26 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
10 | 0.35 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.54 | menthone | |
17 | 0.58 | iso | menthone |
36 | 0.89 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.27 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.12 | neryl formate | |
9 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.06 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
14 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
39 | 0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
13 | 0.74 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
4 | 0.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.25 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 1.89 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium oil bourbon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.18 | furopelargone B | ||
1.42 | citronellyl tiglate | ||
0.43 | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
21.56 | citronellol | ||
0.14 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.31 | citronellyl butyrate | ||
4.81 | citronellyl formate | ||
0.12 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.05 | para- | cymene | |
6.01 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | |
25.47 | geraniol | ||
0.23 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.22 | geranyl butyrate | ||
2.15 | geranyl formate | ||
0.13 | geranyl propionate | ||
1.25 | geranyl tiglate | ||
0.09 | germacrene D | ||
0.08 | guaia-6,9-diene | ||
0.07 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.80 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.42 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.43 | limonene | ||
13.07 | linalool | ||
0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.23 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
6.79 | iso | menthone | |
0.13 | menthone | ||
2.27 | myrcene | ||
1.09 | neral | ||
0.88 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.59 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate | |
0.24 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.29 | piperitone | ||
0.31 | (Z)- | rose oxide | |
0.13 | (E)- | rose oxide | |
0.21 | sabinene | ||
0.79 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.08 | terpinolene | ||
0.05 | alpha- | ylangene | |
hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | trace-0.10 | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | trace-0.10 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
3 | trace-0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 0.10-0.20 | campholenol | |
35 | trace-0.10 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 23.50-27.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
37 | 3.80-6.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.90-6.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
18 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 0.10-0.20 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
11 | 0.20-0.30 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
26 | trace-0.30 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.10-0.20 | elemol | |
31 | 0.10-0.20 | geranial | |
32 | 3.00-3.80 | germacrene D | |
14 | trace-0.10 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 1.70-3.00 | limonene | |
13 | trace-0.10 | limonene oxide | |
22 | trace-0.20 | linalool | |
21 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
33 | 0.10-0.20 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
30 | trace-0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
6 | 0.10-0.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.20-0.60 | myrtenol | |
28 | 3.00-3.40 | neral | |
16 | 0.20-0.40 | 3- | octen-1-ol |
15 | trace-0.20 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 6.00-14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 6.70-13.40 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.10-0.30 | pinocarveol | |
5 | 1.90-4.70 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.20-0.50 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace-0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.20-0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
hyssopus officinalis oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.1 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 5.8 | bicyclogermacrene | |
32 | 0.4 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
17 | 4.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 2.5 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.1 | 1-(1,4- | dimethyl-3-cyclohexen-1-yl) ethanone |
22 | 16.0 | germacrene D | |
13 | 1.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
29 | 2.3 | hedycaryol | |
27 | 0.5 | ledol | |
7 | 0.1 | limonene | |
15 | 0.3 | linalool | |
21 | 0.5 | methyl chavicol | |
28 | 0.4 | methyl eugenol | |
20 | 0.4 | methyl myrtenate | |
6 | 0.2 | myrcene | |
25 | 3.2 | myrtenol | |
9 | 0.7 | myrtenyl methyl ether | |
8 | 0.7 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.2 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 12.0 | pinocamphone | |
14 | 16.5 | iso | pinocamphone |
19 | 1.0 | trans- | pinocarveol |
16 | 20.3 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
30 | 0.1 | beta- | selinenol |
31 | 4.7 | spathulenol | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
10 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | trace | beta- | thujone |
K. Kerrola B. Galambosi and H. Kallio, Volatile Components and Odor Intensity of Four Phenotypes of Hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). J. Agric. Focal Chem., 42, 776-781(1994). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
juniperus communis branch oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
18 | 0.15 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
33 | 0.10 | cedranone | |
34 | 0.40 | cedranone | |
24 | 3.00 | beta- | cedrene + beta-caryophyllene |
23 | 2.70 | alpha- | cedrene + unknown |
32 | 2.60 | cedrol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | cubebene |
29 | 5.20 | cuparene | |
10 | 0.90 | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.15 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
28 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.00 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | iso | longifolene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
12 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 18.70 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 5.00 | sabinene | |
16 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
25 | 25.30 | thujopsene | |
27 | 1.20 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. P. Bats, J. J. Moulines, G. Bourgeois, C. Vacchiano, D. Coutiere and J. F. Armudo, Chemical composition of an industrial essential oil from Juniper branches (Junipmus communis L.). Proceedings 11th Intl, Congress of Essential Oils, Fragances and Flavors, Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, vol. 4,37-41, Oxford and IBTT Publ. Co., New Delhi ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994) | |||
lallemantia peltata (l.) fisch. et mey. oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 5.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
8 | 6.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
10 | 7.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 12.00 | geijerene | |
9 | 3.70 | pre | geijerene |
11 | 27.40 | germacrene D | |
3 | 8.30 | (Z)-3- | hexenal |
7 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 9.20 | limonene | |
5 | 20.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 689, (2000) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
lavandin grosso oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
46 | trace | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.10 | bisabolene | |
78 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 2.89 | borneol | |
49 | 0.24 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.04 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.01 | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.10 | butyl tiglate | |
66 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
77 | 0.20 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.33 | camphene | |
43 | 12.16 | camphor | |
11 | 0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
64 | trace | carvone | |
52 | 2.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
75 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
17 | 10.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
76 | trace | cubenol | |
68 | 0.02 | cuminaldehyde | |
71 | 0.02 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
25 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
69 | 0.03 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.12 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.08 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
70 | 0.23 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.19 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.06 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
38 | 0.05 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.17 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.28 | hexyl butyrate | |
29 | 0.04 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
28 | 0.02 | hexyl propionate | |
53 | 0.13 | hexyl tiglate | |
56 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.84 | lavandulol | |
50 | 2.27 | lavandulyl acetate | |
73 | 0.02 | lavandulyl butyrate | |
74 | trace | lavandulyl epoxide | |
16 | 0.93 | limonene | |
44 | 22.53 | linalool | |
41 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.16 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
65 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 26.18 | linalyl acetate | |
72 | trace | linalyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.05 | methoxyhexane | |
15 | 0.14 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
12 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
67 | 0.05 | nerol | |
61 | 0.13 | neryl acetate | |
22 | 0.52 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 1.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.04 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.12 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
31 | 0.26 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
42 | trace | octyl acetate | |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.19 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
9 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.21 | alpha- | santalene |
51 | 3.34 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
57 | 1.18 | alpha- | terpineol |
58 | 0.43 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 0.26 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandin oil abrialis | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetone | |
46 | 0.39 | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.05 | bisabolene | |
74 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 3.65 | borneol | |
17 | 0.03 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | trace | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.15 | butyl tiglate | |
65 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
73 | 0.21 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.55 | camphene | |
42 | trace | camphenilone | |
43 | 12.20 | camphor | |
11 | 0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
50 | 6.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
16 | 10.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
57 | 0.05 | cryptone | |
72 | trace | cubebol | |
69 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
23 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
67 | 0.09 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.09 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
68 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.22 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.05 | hexanol | |
38 | 0.12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.24 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.14 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
27 | 0.06 | hexyl propionate | |
51 | 0.19 | hexyl tiglate | |
70 | trace | hotrienol | |
56 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.55 | lavandulol | |
48 | 2.64 | lavandulyl acetate | |
15 | 1.50 | limonene | |
44 | 19.59 | linalool | |
41 | 0.11 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
64 | 0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 18.58 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.06 | methoxyhexane | |
12 | 1.24 | myrcene | |
66 | trace | nerol | |
61 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
20 | 4.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 2.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
25 | trace | octanal | |
31 | trace | 3- | octanol |
21 | 0.14 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.33 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
30 | 0.49 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
26 | trace | 3- | octyl acetate |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.87 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.38 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.67 | alpha- | santalene |
52 | trace | beta- | santalene |
49 | 1.23 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
58 | 0.98 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.13 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
36 | trace | geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
19 | 5.50 | camphor | |
6 | 0.04 | delta-3- | carene |
24 | 2.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.45 | geranyl acetate | |
28 | 0.80 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
25 | 3.09 | lavandulol | |
23 | 16.01 | lavandulyl acetate | |
8 | 0.25 | limonene | |
20 | 20.18 | linalool | |
18 | 0.06 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 18.60 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 0.45 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.87 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 2.84 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 3.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
17 | 0.53 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 1.29 | alpha- | terpineol + borneol |
14 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
K. Adam, A. Sivropoulou, S. Kokkini, T. Lanaras and M. Arsenakis, Antifungal activities of Origanum vulgare subsp. hiritum, Mentha spicata, Lavandula angustifolia and Salvia fruticosa essential oils against human pathogenic fungi. J. Agric. Food Chem., 46, 1739-1745 (1998). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula officinalis flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
3 | 0.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
7 | 5.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 2.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 29.50 | linalool | |
11 | 0.90 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
12 | 3.50 | camphor | |
13 | 1.60 | borneol | |
14 | 2.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
15 | 2.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 41.50 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 2.00 | lavandulyl acetate | |
18 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
20 | 2.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 1.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.40 | germacrene D | |
G. Milhau, A. Valentin, F. Benoit, M. Mallié, J-M. Baslide, V. Pellissier and J-M. Bessière, In vitro antimalarial activity of eight essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 329-333 (1997). | |||
lavender oil spike | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.11 | acetone | |
49 | 0.02 | beta- | bisabolol |
38 | 1.69 | borneol | |
43 | 0.18 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 0.06 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 1.08 | camphene | |
28 | 2.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 22.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.07 | cryptone | |
46 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 1.39 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.31 | beta- | farnesene |
45 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
39 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
18 | 0.01 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.06 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.02 | hexyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | hexyl isobutyrate | |
29 | 0.02 | hexyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.16 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.50 | lavandulol | |
9 | 3.18 | limonene | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
42 | 0.18 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
41 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
25 | trace | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
7 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
44 | 0.69 | nerol | |
40 | 0.88 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.47 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.05 | 3- | octanone |
22 | 0.09 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.77 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.10 | beta- | pinene |
26 | trace | plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
24 | 0.37 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
6 | 0.37 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | 2.67 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.53 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
30 | 0.47 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
levisticum officinale flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.14 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.34 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
37 | 0.27 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
36 | 16.01 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.21 | camphene | |
23 | 0.27 | carvone | |
11 | 0.92 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.79 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.13 | beta- | farnesene |
28 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
32 | trace | germacrene A | |
33 | 0.37 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
13 | 2.25 | limonene | |
18 | 0.22 | linalool | |
29 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 7.12 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 2.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.17 | octanal | |
19 | 0.40 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.15 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.93 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 40.82 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.31 | beta- | pinene |
20 | 0.44 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
27 | 16.27 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.11 | alpha- | thujene |
levisticum officinale seed oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
33 | 0.69 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
34 | 0.26 | (E)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
36 | 0.23 | (E)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
35 | 14.18 | (Z)-3- | butylidene-4,5-dihydrophthalide |
3 | 0.25 | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | carvone | |
10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.35 | (Z)- | dihydro-alpha-terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.78 | beta- | farnesene |
31 | trace | germacrene A | |
32 | 0.47 | germacrene B | |
30 | 0.82 | germacrene D | |
12 | 3.16 | limonene | |
17 | 0.11 | linalool | |
28 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.11 | methyl salicylate | |
6 | 2.19 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.39 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.54 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.21 | octanal | |
18 | 0.43 | pentyl cyclohexadiene | |
24 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
8 | 1.96 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 61.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.47 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.80 | 4-iso | propyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
4 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.39 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
27 | 4.56 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
mace oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.00 | hydrodistilled oil | ||
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
7 | 1.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 2.50 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 3.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
11 | 3.90 | limonene | |
12 | 2.20 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 6.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
17 | 3.30 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.70 | linalool | |
19 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.90 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 23.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
26 | trace | nerol | |
27 | trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.70 | safrole | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
33 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
35 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 2.30 | myristicin | |
40 | 10.50 | elemicin | |
41 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
42 | 0.50 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 1.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 7.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
23 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 15.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 2.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 5.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 0.50 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 2.50 | beta- | elemene |
7 | 2.50 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 3.10 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.30 | germacrene B | |
22 | 1.80 | germacrene C | |
18 | 35.60 | germacrene D | |
16 | 4.40 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
5 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
27 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001) | |||
matricaria chamomilla flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.39 | artemisyl alcohol | |
13 | 0.51 | artemisyl ketone | |
22 | 0.64 | bicyclogermacrene | |
25 | 0.51 | alpha- | bisabolol |
27 | 57.68 | bisabolol oxide A | |
23 | 4.35 | bisabolol oxide B | |
24 | 4.10 | bisabolone oxide A | |
18 | 0.09 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 23.35 | chamazulene | |
7 | 0.34 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.07 | para- | cymene |
2 | 0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
19 | 2.92 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.48 | germacrene D | |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 0.51 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
11 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
6 | trace | limonene | |
12 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
9 | 0.70 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
21 | trace | beta- | selinene |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medicinal plants. In: Bioactive Volatile Compounds from Plants, Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttey and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296, ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
mentha citrata herb oil | |||
Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.1-0.3 | bicyclogermacrene + carvone | |
29 | <0.1-0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
22 | <0.1-2.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.9-4.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | <0.1-0.8 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.0-1.3 | elemol | |
23 | 0.0-0.5 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | <0.1-1.0 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.2-0.5 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 0.2-0.7 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.0-1.4 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | <0.1-0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 10.3-38.1 | linalool | |
18 | 42.0-78.4 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.0-<0.1 | menthofuran | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | menthone | |
15 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | menthone |
4 | 0.5-1.3 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.7-1.1 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.2-0.5 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | <0.1-0.6 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
12 | 0.2-1.5 | 3- | octanol |
11 | <0.1-1.8 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | pinocamphone |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.6-7.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.0-0.1 | terpinolene | |
33 | <0.1-3.0 | viridiflorol | |
B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
mentha longifolia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | iso | amyl isovalerate |
36 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
21 | 0.50 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | trace | para- | cymenene |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.10 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
4 | trace | hexanol | |
1 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
3 | trace | 2- | hexen-1-ol |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
26 | 0.20 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
10 | 1.00 | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
18 | trace | menthol | |
8 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
13 | trace | 2- | octen-1-ol |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | piperitenone | |
25 | 0.50 | iso | piperitenone |
28 | 83.70 | piperitenone oxide | |
29 | 1.00 | iso | piperitenone oxide |
24 | 8.10 | piperitone oxide | |
6 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
14 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.20 | delta- | terpineol |
5 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 530, (2000) | |||
mentha x piperita herb oil idaho | |||
Kubeczka (1993) compared the chemical compositions of peppermint oil produced from two different regions in the United States with the composition of an oil noted as Mitcham oil (origin unknown). His results are shown in Table VI. Note: Only the Peppermint Oil from Michigan analysis will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.01 | camphene | |
22 | 2.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 7.02 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
12 | 0.24 | para- | cymene |
27 | 1.27 | germacrene D | |
7 | 2.44 | limonene | |
19 | 0.31 | linalool | |
17 | 2.48 | menthofuran | |
24 | 38.01 | menthol | |
21 | 3.25 | neo | menthol |
16 | 23.14 | menthone | |
18 | 3.08 | iso | menthone |
20 | 3.69 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.33 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.41 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.30 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.65 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.46 | piperitone | |
23 | 0.78 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
25 | 1.38 | pulegone | |
4 | 0.77 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
6 | 0.43 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.68 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.15 | viridiflorol | |
K. H. Kubeczka, Moglichkeiten und grenzen der qualitatsbeurteilung arzneilich verwendeter atherischer Ole. In: Atherische Ole-anspruch und wirklichkeit. Edit., R. Carle, pp. 85-102, Wissenschaft, Verlag. mbh Stuttgart (1993). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
mentha x piperita oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.05 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | beta- | bourbonene + benzaldehyde |
33 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 0.42 | camphor | |
32 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 2.47 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.05 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.05 | germacrene D | |
13 | 0.06 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | 0.04 | (Z)- | jasmone |
2 | 0.38 | limonene | |
18 | 0.28 | linalool | |
10 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | 0.07 | menthofuran | |
25 | 35.07 | menthol | |
21 | 3.74 | neo | menthol |
24 | 0.39 | neoiso | menthol |
11 | 32.22 | menthone | |
15 | 5.43 | iso | menthone |
20 | 9.39 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
6 | 0.08 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
36 | 0.06 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.21 | 3- | octanol |
9 | 0.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
7 | 0.07 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.04 | beta- | pinene |
31 | 1.32 | piperitone | |
26 | 0.22 | pulegone | |
23 | 0.05 | rosefuran oxide | |
12 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.24 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.09 | viridiflorol | |
D. Karasawa, S. Shatar, A. Erdenechimeg, Y. Okamoto, H. Tateha and S, Shimizu, A study on Mongolian mints. A new chemotype from Mentha asiatia Borriss and constituents of M. arvensis L. and M. piperita L. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 255-260 (1995). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
michelia champaca concrete | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.05 | iso | amyl benzoate |
36 | 0.03 | 5- | amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole |
37 | 0.02 | 3- | amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole |
244 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
140 | 0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
73 | 0.10 | (E+Z)- | benzaldoxime |
159 | 0.20 | benzoic acid | |
216 | 0.01 | benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
212 | trace | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | 0.60 | benzyl acetate | |
38 | 2.00 | benzyl alcohol | |
90 | 1.00 | benzyl benzoate | |
211 | trace | benzyl butyrate | |
21 | 0.10 | benzyl formate | |
213 | 0.03 | benzyl isovalerate | |
240 | trace | benzyl methyl ether | |
217 | 0.20 | benzyl phenyl acetate | |
218 | 0.10 | benzyl phenyl propionate | |
209 | trace | benzyl propionate | |
215 | 0.02 | benzyl tiglate | |
214 | 0.04 | benzyl valerate | |
122 | 0.10 | borneol | |
203 | 0.03 | bornyl acetate | |
168 | 0.01 | bovolide | |
210 | trace | butyl benzoate | |
101 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
64 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.03 | 1,8- | cineole |
75 | 0.30 | cinnamic alcohol | |
143 | 0.02 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
251 | 0.01 | cinnamic aldehyde oxime | |
256 | trace | cinnamonitrile | |
71 | 0.10 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
231 | 0.05 | cinnamyl benzoate | |
228 | 0.01 | cinnamyl formate | |
229 | 0.01 | cinnamyl isovalerate | |
230 | 0.05 | cinnamyl tiglate | |
172 | 0.01 | coumarin | |
134 | 0.02 | creosol | |
133 | trace | para- | cresol |
57 | 0.04 | cubenol | |
53 | 0.02 | epi- | cubenol |
139 | trace | beta- | cyclocitral |
169 | trace | decan-5-olide | |
118 | 0.05 | decanol | |
170 | trace | (Z)-7- | decen-5-olide |
154 | 0.10 | dehydro-beta-ionone | |
155 | trace | dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide | |
91 | 0.05 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-alpha-ionol |
45 | 0.01 | dihydro-alpha-ionone | |
87 | 0.10 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-alpha-ionone |
82 | 0.20 | (E+Z)- | dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime |
60 | 0.40 | dihydro-beta-ionol | |
93 | 0.20 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-beta-ionol |
129 | 0.01 | dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide | |
46 | 0.30 | dihydro-beta-ionone | |
157 | 0.05 | 4-oxo- | dihydro-beta-ionone |
83 | 0.40 | (E+Z)- | dihydro-beta-ionone oxime |
50 | 0.02 | dihydro-beta-ionyl formate | |
171 | 0.03 | dihydroactinidiolide | |
74 | 0.02 | dihydrobovolide | |
61 | 0.03 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane a1 |
67 | 0.03 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane a2 |
62 | 0.02 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane b1 |
68 | 0.02 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane b2 |
167 | 0.02 | 2,3- | dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide |
120 | trace | (E)-6,10- | dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol |
130 | trace | 5,8-epi | dioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol |
153 | trace | 2,3- | epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione |
184 | 0.01 | ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
178 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
179 | trace | ethyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.50 | ethyl benzoate | |
177 | 0.01 | ethyl butyrate | |
181 | trace | ethyl caproate | |
196 | trace | ethyl caprylate | |
233 | trace | ethyl cinnamate | |
238 | 0.03 | ethyl nicotinate | |
183 | trace | ethyl tiglate | |
69 | 0.30 | eugenol | |
77 | 0.10 | iso | eugenol |
43 | 0.80 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
125 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
138 | 0.01 | geranial | |
158 | 0.10 | geranic acid | |
124 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
207 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | (E)- | geranyl acetone |
206 | trace | geranyl formate | |
127 | 0.30 | geranyl linalool | |
103 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
149 | 0.01 | 2- | heptadecanone |
107 | 0.01 | heptanol | |
252 | trace | heptanonitrile | |
255 | trace | hexadecanonitrile | |
9 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
106 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
10 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
192 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
191 | 0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
189 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
188 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
190 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
186 | trace | hexyl acetate | |
187 | 0.05 | hexyl benzoate | |
185 | trace | hexyl formate | |
102 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
136 | trace | para- | hydroxyanisole |
78 | 4.00 | indole | |
55 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ionol |
156 | 0.05 | 4-oxo-beta- | ionol |
51 | 0.10 | alpha- | ionol |
128 | trace | beta- | ionol 5,6-epoxide |
47 | 0.03 | (E)-alpha- | ionone |
54 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
56 | 0.10 | beta- | ionone 5,7-epoxide |
86 | 0.50 | (E)-alpha- | ionone oxime |
89 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | ionone oxime |
85 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | ionone oxime |
88 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ionone oxime |
208 | trace | beta- | ionyl formate |
49 | 0.05 | (Z)- | jasmone |
249 | 0.02 | jasmone oxime | |
3 | trace | limonene | |
16 | 0.80 | linalool | |
12 | 0.20 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | 0.20 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
31 | 2.50 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
163 | 1.00 | linoleic acid | |
164 | 0.50 | linolenic acid | |
193 | trace | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
26 | 0.02 | methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate | |
80 | 0.14 | methyl (E)-jasmonate | |
194 | trace | methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
201 | 0.01 | methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate | |
200 | 0.02 | methyl (Z)-4-decenoate | |
79 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-jasmonate | |
11 | 0.01 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.02 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
175 | 0.01 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
176 | 0.01 | methyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
234 | 0.02 | methyl 5-phenyl valerate | |
239 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
72 | 9.00 | methyl anthranilate | |
17 | 5.00 | methyl benzoate | |
104 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl butanol |
105 | trace | 3- | methyl butanol |
14 | 0.02 | (E+Z)-2- | methyl butyraldoxime |
15 | 0.02 | (E+Z)-3- | methyl butyraldoxime |
174 | trace | methyl butyrate | |
1 | trace | 2- | methyl butyronitrile |
199 | trace | methyl caprinate | |
180 | trace | methyl caproate | |
195 | 0.02 | methyl caprylate | |
232 | 0.05 | methyl cinnamate | |
242 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
204 | 0.05 | methyl geranate | |
173 | trace | methyl isobutyrate | |
243 | 0.20 | methyl isoeugenol | |
250 | 0.02 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate oxime |
202 | 0.15 | methyl laurate | |
94 | 2.01 | methyl linoleate | |
96 | 0.50 | methyl linolenate | |
236 | 0.10 | methyl N-acetyl anthranilate | |
65 | 0.02 | methyl N-ethyl anthranilate | |
237 | 0.10 | methyl N-formyl anthranilate | |
63 | 0.05 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.15 | methyl nicotinate | |
81 | 0.20 | methyl palmitate | |
32 | 0.10 | methyl phenyl acetate | |
34 | 0.15 | methyl salicylate | |
92 | 0.20 | methyl stearate | |
182 | trace | methyl tiglate | |
235 | 0.01 | methyl vanillate | |
5 | trace | 2- | methyl-1-nitrobutane |
146 | trace | (E)-3- | methyl-2-nonen-4-one |
119 | 0.02 | (E)-3- | methyl-4-decen-1-ol |
41 | 0.02 | (E)-3- | methyl-4-decen-1-ol |
58 | 0.04 | 3- | methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole |
8 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.03 | (E+Z)-6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime |
99 | trace | myrcene | |
137 | trace | neral | |
123 | 0.01 | nerol | |
70 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
205 | trace | neryl formate | |
59 | 0.10 | 1- | nitro-2-phenethane |
165 | trace | nonan-4-olide | |
114 | 0.03 | nonanol | |
145 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanone |
247 | 0.01 | 2- | nonanone oxime |
117 | 0.02 | (Z,Z)-3,6- | nonen-1-ol |
115 | trace | (Z)-3- | nonen-1-ol |
116 | trace | (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol |
198 | 0.01 | (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate |
166 | trace | 2- | nonen-4-olide |
6 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
100 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
113 | trace | (E,E)-2,4- | octadien-1-ol |
112 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)-2,5- | octadien-1-ol |
108 | 0.05 | octanol | |
144 | 0.01 | 3- | octanone |
246 | trace | 3- | octanone oxime |
253 | trace | octanonitrile | |
110 | trace | (E)-2- | octen-1-ol |
109 | trace | (Z)-2- | octen-1-ol |
111 | 0.01 | (Z)-5- | octen-1-ol |
197 | 0.05 | (Z)-5- | octen-1-yl acetate |
161 | 0.20 | palmitic acid | |
148 | 0.01 | 2- | pentadecanone |
39 | 0.30 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
42 | 30.00 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
95 | 0.50 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
220 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
223 | 0.05 | 2- | phenethyl caproate |
224 | 0.05 | 2- | phenethyl caprylate |
33 | 0.30 | 2- | phenethyl formate |
219 | trace | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
221 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
241 | trace | 2- | phenethyl methyl ether |
225 | 0.20 | 2- | phenethyl phenyl acetate |
222 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
132 | trace | phenol | |
141 | 0.02 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
76 | 1.00 | (E+Z)- | phenyl acetaldoxime |
23 | 0.01 | (E+Z)- | phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether |
160 | 0.20 | phenyl acetic acid | |
142 | trace | phenyl propionaldehyde | |
227 | 0.05 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
131 | 0.02 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
226 | 0.05 | 3- | phenyl propyl formate |
126 | 0.30 | phytol | |
97 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
98 | trace | sabinene | |
245 | trace | safrole | |
162 | 0.50 | stearic acid | |
121 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
254 | trace | tetradecanonitrile | |
84 | 0.05 | 4,4a,5,6- | tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone |
19 | 0.02 | 1,2,5,5- | tetramethyl octahydroquinoline |
66 | 0.03 | 1,3,7,7- | tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one |
29 | 0.20 | 2,5,5,8a- | tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran |
18 | 0.02 | theaspirane A | |
20 | 0.02 | theaspirane B | |
147 | 0.02 | 2- | tridecanone |
152 | 0.01 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione |
150 | 0.20 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-one |
248 | 0.05 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime |
151 | 0.05 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione |
30 | 0.01 | 2,5,5- | trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline |
24 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanone |
135 | trace | para- | vinyl phenol |
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
17 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 0.70 | T- | cadinol |
27 | 2.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 0.90 | camphene | |
18 | 0.60 | citronellol | |
20 | 0.20 | epi- | cubenol |
19 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
3 | trace | fenchene | |
15 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.40 | globulol | |
9 | 30.50 | limonene | |
25 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 20.80 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 26.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
23 | 3.60 | spathulenol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.80 | tricyclene | |
22 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
47 | 0.60 | cadinadienol | |
34 | 1.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
46 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)- | calamenenol |
22 | 11.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.10 | cryptone | |
15 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20 | cubebol | |
30 | 0.10 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
16 | 0.60 | cyclosativene | |
7 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 2.10 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
28 | 0.50 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 1.30 | germacrene A | |
38 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
27 | 21.60 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.30 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 6.10 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 2.70 | humulene oxide II | |
9 | 1.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.50 | linalool | |
26 | 1.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.90 | 2- | pentyl furan |
8 | 0.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.10 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.30 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | sativene | |
12 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.10 | widdrol | |
17 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001) | |||
myristica fragrans fruit oil | |||
hydrodistillation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | alpha- | thujene | |
13.60 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.30 | camphene | ||
32.10 | sabinene | ||
12.90 | beta- | pinene | |
2.20 | myrcene | ||
0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.80 | delta-3- | carene | |
2.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.70 | para- | cymene | |
4.00 | limonene | ||
2.30 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene | |
3.90 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.50 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
1.20 | terpinolene | ||
0.80 | linalool | ||
0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
7.20 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.60 | alpha- | terpineol | |
2.80 | safrole | ||
0.40 | eugenol | ||
1.60 | methyl eugenol | ||
0.10 | beta- | cubebene | |
0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol | |
0.10 | germacrene D | ||
2.60 | myristicin | ||
2.40 | elemicin | ||
myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.1 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
3 | 0.3 | camphene | |
8 | 0.8 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 2.3 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
24 | 0.1 | beta- | cubebene |
10 | 0.7 | para- | cymene |
30 | 2.4 | elemicin | |
22 | 0.4 | eugenol | |
28 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
11 | 4.0 | limonene | |
16 | 0.8 | linalool | |
18 | 0.3 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.4 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 1.6 | methyl eugenol | |
27 | 0.2 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 2.2 | myrcene | |
29 | 2.6 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 13.6 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 12.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 32.1 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 2.8 | safrole | |
19 | 7.2 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 2.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.9 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.2 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.2 | alpha- | thujene |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
3 | 2.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
20 | 0.60 | nor | bourbonone |
33 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.00 | carvacrol | |
38 | 5.10 | caryophylenol II | |
37 | 0.30 | caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol | |
36 | 0.40 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
5 | 2.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 4.30 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
19 | 39.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
1 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.40 | nor | copaanone |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.30 | 3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5H)-furanone |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
15 | 0.20 | (E)- | geranyl acetone |
11 | 3.80 | germacrene D | |
41 | 0.40 | heptacosane | |
42 | 0.50 | hexadecanoic acid | |
24 | 0.90 | hexahydrofanesyl acetone | |
26 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
10 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.30 | iso | humulene |
16 | 3.00 | iso | humulene oxide |
22 | 4.70 | humulene oxide II | |
23 | 0.10 | humulene oxide III | |
17 | 0.50 | beta- | ionone |
6 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
14 | 0.20 | myrtenol | |
13 | 0.20 | naphthalene | |
21 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
39 | 0.70 | pentacosane | |
40 | 1.40 | phytol | |
4 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
25 | 9.70 | spathulenol | |
29 | 1.20 | thymol | |
35 | 0.70 | tricosane | |
9 | 0.10 | (E)- | verbenol |
34 | 0.80 | oxo-alpha- | ylangene |
nepeta racemosa lam. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.50 | beta- | bourbonene |
3 | 0.30 | delta-2- | carene |
13 | 0.30 | beta- | farnesene |
12 | 0.60 | germacrene D | |
8 | 64.90 | 4aalpha,7alpha,7aalpha- | nepetalactone |
9 | 7.40 | 4aalpha,7alpha,7abeta- | nepetalactone |
10 | 1.70 | 4abeta,7alpha,7abeta- | nepetalactone |
14 | 8.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
4 | 9.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
6 | 2.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
5 | 0.50 | alpha- | thujone |
7 | 0.30 | verbenone | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 151, (2000) | |||
ocimum basilicum absolute egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.30 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
16 | 0.32 | alpha- | bisabolene |
6 | 0.20 | borneol | |
5 | 0.45 | camphor | |
11 | 0.21 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 2.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.48 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 26.49 | eugenol | |
14 | 1.26 | germacrene D | |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | guaiene |
1 | 0.23 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
13 | 0.22 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 33.00 | linalool | |
7 | 11.23 | methyl chavicol | |
9 | 0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.31 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.48 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 1.29 | alpha- | bisabolene |
9 | 0.23 | camphor | |
16 | 1.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 3.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
15 | 0.11 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.29 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 0.72 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.22 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.23 | limonene | |
8 | 1.85 | linalool | |
10 | 81.10 | methyl chavicol | |
12 | 0.15 | methyl cinnamate | |
13 | 3.92 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.76 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.28 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.13 | sabinene | |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 2.18 | alpha- | bergamolene |
31 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.67 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
39 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.11 | citronellol | |
17 | 0.37 | alpha- | copaene |
34 | 0.04 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.86 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.62 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 5.07 | germacrene D | |
27 | 0.78 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.11 | limonene | |
19 | 54.06 | linalool | |
23 | 0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.30 | para- | menthene |
26 | 1.44 | menthol | |
16 | 0.32 | iso | menthone |
28 | 8.68 | methyl chavicol | |
37 | 1.02 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.08 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.11 | allo- | ocimene |
1 | 0.83 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
32 | 0.85 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum var. glabratum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.08 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 1.08 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 1.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 3.06 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
16 | 0.58 | camphor | |
23 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 6.87 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.47 | cubenol | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
27 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.46 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | limonene | |
15 | 43.73 | linalool | |
14 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
13 | 0.39 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 27.28 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
20 | 4.63 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
26 | 0.21 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.18 | myrcene | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.53 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. J, Perez-Alomo, A, Velwco-Negueruela, M. D. Dwa, M. Harmanda and J. L. Estaben, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus officinalis from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 2.80 | beta- | bisabolene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
14 | 0.60 | camphor | |
20 | 3.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 5.70 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 26.10 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
9 | 4.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 7.50 | (Z)- | piperitol |
17 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
4 | 12.00 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 8.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
24 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
10 | 8.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 6.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 2.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 76, (2001) | |||
origanum majorana oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 3.27 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
27 | 0.49 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
41 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.81 | camphene | |
21 | 3.43 | camphor | |
29 | 0.46 | carvacrol | |
32 | 3.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 4.98 | para- | cymene |
30 | trace | delta- | elemene |
34 | 1.24 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.09 | globulol | |
33 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.12 | limonene | |
17 | 16.41 | linalool | |
15 | 0.17 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 0.25 | linalyl acetate | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
19 | 1.22 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
6 | 1.21 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 1.84 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
18 | 2.08 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
7 | 0.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
24 | 0.22 | (Z)- | piperitol |
14 | 2.26 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | 1.07 | spathulenol | |
22 | 17.67 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 8.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 3.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 1.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 11.55 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.10 | borneol | |
15 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
28 | 2.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
47 | 1.00 | cadalene | |
29 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
32 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
18 | 3.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 14.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 25.60 | citronellol | |
12 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 2.50 | citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.60 | cubebol | |
43 | 0.60 | cubenol | |
16 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.80 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
20 | 3.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 0.40 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
51 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
52 | 0.40 | (Z,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
9 | 1.90 | geraniol | |
36 | 0.10 | geranyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | geranyl propionate | |
25 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.10 | gleenol | |
19 | 7.20 | alpha- | guaiene |
27 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
21 | 0.70 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 1.80 | humulene oxide II | |
46 | 0.50 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
41 | 0.40 | (E)-sesqui | lavandulol |
1 | 0.10 | linalool | |
17 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
4 | 0.30 | iso | menthone |
24 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
42 | 0.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
50 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
48 | 0.90 | (Z)- | nerolidyl acetate |
22 | 0.60 | alpha- | patchoulene |
2 | 5.50 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
3 | 4.50 | (E)- | rose oxide |
44 | 0.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
37 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | thymol | |
33 | 3.60 | unknown MW 218 | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001) | |||
persea americana fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | trace | benzothiazole | |
18 | 3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
22 | 2.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
24 | 15.90 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 5.00 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 6.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 9.40 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
11 | 1.40 | cyclosativene | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
9 | 9.40 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
27 | 3.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
31 | 8.90 | 1- | eicosene |
15 | trace | beta- | elemene |
1 | trace | ethyl acetate | |
23 | 1.40 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
19 | 2.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 9.50 | germacrene D | |
21 | trace | (E)- | ionone |
6 | 2.80 | limonene | |
7 | trace | linalool | |
4 | 2.30 | myrcene | |
26 | 90.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 3.80 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
30 | 2.40 | pimaradiene | |
2 | 5.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 30.40 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 3.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 2.80 | 2,4- | tetradecadienal |
16 | 1.60 | 1- | tetradecene |
12 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
(ug/kg) J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 377, (2000) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 27.96 | apiole | |
25 | 0.02 | alpha- | bergamotene |
48 | 0.04 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.78 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
38 | 0.63 | (E)- | butylidene phthalide |
40 | trace | (Z)- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.01 | carotol | |
24 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.46 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.04 | para- | cymenene |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
29 | 1.67 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol |
23 | 1.59 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.71 | elemicin | |
52 | 1.79 | falcarindiol | |
49 | 15.00 | falcarinol | |
26 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.17 | germacrene D | |
55 | 0.37 | heraclenol | |
46 | 0.37 | hexadecanoic acid | |
54 | 0.04 | imperatorin | |
42 | 2.79 | (E)- | ligustilide |
44 | 0.01 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
13 | 0.15 | linalool | |
51 | 0.01 | linoleic acid | |
14 | 0.49 | para- | menthatriene |
50 | 0.06 | methyl linoleate | |
5 | 1.94 | myrcene | |
31 | 8.70 | myristicin | |
36 | 0.06 | iso | myristicin |
15 | 0.05 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 1.72 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 8.51 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
53 | 1.06 | iso | pimpinellin |
2 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
45 | 1.24 | psoralen | |
3 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
41 | 2.29 | sedanenolide | |
43 | 0.05 | (E)- | sedanolide |
10 | 0.09 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.50 | terpinolene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | undecatriene | |
20 | 0.42 | 4- | vinyl guaiacol |
47 | 0.24 | xanthotoxin | |
28 | 0.05 | zingiberene | |
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba | |||
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.02 | alpha- | amorphene |
34 | 14.40 | apiole | |
11 | 0.02 | benzyl alcohol | |
21 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
32 | 1.42 | carotol | |
19 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.03 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.61 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.21 | gamma- | elemene |
28 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
29 | 0.02 | iso | elemicin |
30 | 0.02 | elemol | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.09 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.06 | limonene | |
12 | 3.90 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
13 | 0.05 | para- | mentha-1,4,8-triene |
15 | 0.03 | para- | menthatriene |
3 | 0.84 | myrcene | |
26 | 63.90 | myristicin | |
31 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
4 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
27 | 1.04 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.72 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.02 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 12.60 | gamma- | bisabolene |
32 | 3.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
13 | 2.60 | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 1.80 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
16 | 8.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 1.00 | epi- | cedrol |
12 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 1.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.80 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.30 | cuparene | |
8 | 0.30 | decanal | |
15 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
9 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
17 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.90 | germacrene B | |
20 | 17.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.60 | heneicosane | |
35 | 3.60 | hexadecanoic acid | |
18 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
6 | 0.70 | linalool | |
22 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 1.00 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
34 | 0.30 | nonadecane | |
7 | 0.50 | nonanal | |
5 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 8.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | thujene |
37 | 2.30 | tricosane | |
33 | 3.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone |
11 | 1.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
21 | 0.80 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 355, (2000) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil clove | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.8 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 0.2 | alpha- | cadinol |
24 | 0.2 | calamenene | |
20 | 0.6 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 17.1 | chavicol | |
5 | 1.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
18 | 0.4 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.3 | para- | cymene |
17 | 56.1 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.2 | (E,E,Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
16 | 0.3 | geranial | |
14 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.3 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.2 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 0.8 | limonene | |
8 | 6.0 | linalool | |
7 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.1 | methyl chavicol | |
19 | 1.4 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 6.4 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.1 | neral | |
1 | 2.0 | 3- | octanol |
2 | 1.0 | 3- | octanone |
11 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 1.2 | verbenol | |
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon | |||
hydrodistallation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.02 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.15 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.05 | hexanol | ||
0.02 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.19 | alpha- | pinene | |
1.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | |
0.16 | 1- | octen-3-ol | |
0.31 | dehydro-1,8-cineole | ||
4.60 | myrcene | ||
0.14 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.02 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.18 | para- | cymene | |
1.70 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene | |
0.04 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.21 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.04 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.06 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.07 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.03 | terpinolene | ||
3.40 | linalool | ||
0.11 | (E)-2- | caren-2-ol | |
0.16 | cyclocitral | ||
0.14 | menthadienol | ||
0.26 | gamma-homo | geraniol | |
0.04 | citronellal | ||
1.10 | verbenol | ||
0.12 | menthadienol | ||
1.80 | menthadienol | ||
0.15 | iso | piperitenol | |
0.06 | (E)-2- | nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al | |
0.12 | carveol | ||
31.70 | neral | ||
7.50 | geraniol | ||
41.30 | geranial | ||
0.01 | geranyl formate | ||
0.01 | carvacrol | ||
0.08 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.10 | neric acid | ||
0.75 | eugenol | ||
0.09 | neryl acetate | ||
0.07 | geranic acid | ||
0.43 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.01 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.05 | germacrene D | ||
0.01 | viridiflorene | ||
0.02 | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.01 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.03 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.02 | alpha- | cadinol | |
pinus laricio poiret branch oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 1.60 | camphene | |
7 | 0.40 | camphor | |
9 | 0.50 | alpha- | cedrene |
6 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 2.00 | germacrene D | |
5 | 1.50 | limonene | |
4 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
1 | 89.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
pinus laricio poiret cone oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 1.40 | camphene | |
5 | 0.80 | camphor | |
7 | 9.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
9 | 0.60 | germacrene D | |
4 | 1.10 | limonene | |
1 | 68.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
pinus laricio poiret leaf oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.90 | camphene | |
7 | 10.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 1.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | farnesene |
10 | 20.10 | germacrene D | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 1.50 | limonene | |
4 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
1 | 53.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | trace | bisabolol | |
23 | 0.43 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.13 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 11.89 | delta- | cadinene + geranyl acetate |
37 | 5.82 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 2.17 | T- | cadinol |
32 | 0.13 | calamenene | |
4 | 5.24 | camphene | |
7 | 11.77 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.33 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
25 | 4.81 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 7.62 | germacrene D | |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
27 | 0.86 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 9.13 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07 | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
30 | 1.87 | alpha- | muurolene |
35 | 1.51 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.52 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.33 | beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.42 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 9.95 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.17 | santene | |
33 | 0.24 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.23 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.15 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.38 | tricyclene | |
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil yugoslavia | |||
Scots pine needle oil of Yugoslavian origin was deter mined by Ruzic et al. (1999) to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.10 | borneol | |
3 | 3.60 | camphene | |
7 | 1.10 | delta-3- | carene |
18 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.40 | germacrene D | |
10 | 23.90 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
17 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
15 | 0.90 | longipinene | |
6 | 4.80 | myrcene | |
2 | 40.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
N. J. Ruzic, S. S. Petrovic, T. Stevanovic-Janezic and S. D. Petrovic, Optimization of the preparation of the essential oil from technical foliage of white pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) by steam distillation, Hem. Innd., 53, 231-234 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 1.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
52 | 1.39 | (E)- | asarone |
48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
39 | trace | calamenene | |
15 | 0.04 | camphor | |
20 | trace | carvone | |
27 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 4.01 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebene |
26 | 4.39 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 15.18 | cubebol | |
49 | 0.56 | cubenol | |
19 | 0.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
31 | trace | gamma- | curcumene |
7 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
41 | trace | elemicin | |
50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
53 | trace | farnesol | |
32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.77 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
8 | 4.41 | limonene | |
14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
33 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 4.20 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
34 | trace | myristicin | |
18 | trace | myrtenol | |
43 | 1.45 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.76 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.44 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 28.09 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
45 | trace | spathulenol | |
16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
pittosporum spp. fruit oil malaysia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.10 | camphene | |
13 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | trace | decane | |
15 | 3.30 | germacrene D | |
1 | 9.30 | heptane | |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.70 | limonene | |
8 | 1.30 | myrcene | |
3 | 13.60 | nonane | |
11 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.10 | octane | |
4 | 60.20 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 8.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.40 | undecane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 205, (2000) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
21 | 4.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
24 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
23 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 0.90 | T- | cadinol |
35 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
26 | 0.30 | calacorene | |
25 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
10 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 9.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 2.70 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.30 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 6.80 | germacrene D | |
29 | 1.50 | globulol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
15 | 2.40 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 1.10 | T- | muurolol |
34 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
19 | 1.50 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 1.10 | alpha- | selinene |
31 | 18.60 | spathulenol | |
12 | 1.10 | unknown a | |
14 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
16 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
28 | 2.20 | unknown d | |
17 | 0.60 | viridiflorene | |
30 | 1.10 | viridiflorol | |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
23 | 4.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
25 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
24 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
15 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
27 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
20 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
28 | 2.40 | globulol | |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 42.20 | spathulenol | |
6 | trace | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.20 | unknown a | |
17 | 0.30 | unknown b | |
19 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
29 | 0.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
40 | 2.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 1.70 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
7 | 1.00 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 1.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 1.40 | meta- | cresol |
17 | 0.10 | para- | cresyl acetate |
21 | 0.60 | cryptone | |
32 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | 0.60 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 10.90 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.30 | daucene | |
29 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 1.50 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.10 | germacrene D | |
28 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
26 | 2.20 | methyl eugenol | |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 0.30 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 3.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 4.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 7.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.80 | sabinene | |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 7.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 1.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
22 | 3.50 | thymol | |
18 | 3.90 | unknown a | |
25 | 1.20 | unknown b | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000) | |||
prangos uloptera dc. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 1.00 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
10 | 0.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 18.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 1.00 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.60 | beta- | cubebene |
4 | 1.00 | para- | cymene |
16 | 17.20 | germacrene D | |
21 | 1.70 | globulol | |
15 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 8.70 | limonene | |
2 | 0.90 | myrcene | |
6 | 1.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 1.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 3.30 | spathulenol | |
8 | 2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001) | |||
prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | trace | aromadendrene | |
6 | 0.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
12 | 0.70 | delta- | cadinene |
8 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 4.00 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
3 | trace | para- | cymene |
11 | trace | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | trace | limonene | |
1 | 41.90 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.60 | sabinene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 84, (2001) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
rosa centifolia flower absolute morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 1.50 | benzyl alcohol | |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.20 | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
17 | 0.20 | eicosane | |
8 | 0.80 | eugenol | |
13 | 0.60 | farnesol | |
5 | 3.60 | geraniol + geranial | |
7 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
11 | 0.10 | guaiadiene | |
18 | 0.50 | heneicosane | |
2 | 78.10 | linalool + 2-phenethyl alcohol | |
3 | 8.20 | nerol + neral + citronellol | |
16 | 2.50 | nonadecane | |
15 | 0.80 | 1- | nonadecene |
14 | 0.10 | pentadecane | |
4 | 0.30 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
J. J. Etienne, Quatre roses nouvelles pour des accords inedits. Parfum. Cosmet. Arom., No 126, 38-44 (1995). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.00-trace | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.00-0.27 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 3.24-6.53 | borneol | |
25 | 1.19-14.32 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.00-0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 5.86-8.35 | camphene | |
20 | 3.01-7.50 | camphor | |
8 | 0.19-1.19 | delta-3- | carene |
47 | 0.00-0.14 | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.00-2.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 5.30-24.79 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 1.39-1.54 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.07-0.78 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.00-0.19 | beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.33-0.68 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-trace | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.00-0.94 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.06 | lavandulol | |
30 | trace-0.54 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 3.02-3.96 | limonene | |
22 | 1.46-9.41 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-5.52 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-trace | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.55-2.12 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.05 | nerol | |
15 | 0.02-0.53 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 19.91-35.08 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 2.08-4.35 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.06-0.58 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.21-1.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.09-0.12 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.00-1.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.39-0.46 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.28-1.28 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.51-0.78 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | thymol | |
1 | 0.24-0.41 | tricyclene | |
42 | 0.00-0.04 | 3,3,6- | trimethyl(2.2.1)bicyclohept-1-en-7-ol |
33 | 1.03-5.08 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.06-0.15 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.06-0.13 | beta- | bisabolene |
35 | 3.00-4.51 | borneol | |
25 | 0.12-0.86 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.08-0.98 | alpha- | cadinene |
40 | 0.18-0.77 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.00-0.11 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 3.21-3.98 | camphene | |
20 | 7.42-10.80 | camphor | |
8 | 0.15-0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 2.41-4.32 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.00-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 43.53-53.48 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.99-1.40 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.00-trace | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-3-ene-2-butylene |
31 | 0.37-0.51 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 0.00-0.05 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.00-0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.00-0.13 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.27-5.43 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.00-0.23 | lavandulol | |
30 | 0.00-0.30 | lavandulyl acetate | |
11 | 1.86-2.06 | limonene | |
22 | 0.73-1.76 | linalool | |
23 | 0.00-0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
37 | 0.00-0.13 | gamma- | muurolene |
9 | 1.27-1.60 | myrcene | |
41 | 0.00-0.10 | nerol | |
15 | 0.00-0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.27 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 9.56-12.72 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.53-7.83 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.04-0.13 | iso | pinocamphone |
6 | 0.14-0.21 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04-0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.00-0.80 | alpha- | santalene |
27 | 0.69-0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.52-0.66 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.93-1.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.00-2.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.29-0.36 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.10-0.23 | tricyclene | |
33 | 0.00-0.46 | verbenone | |
19 | 0.00-0.12 | viridiflorene | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, B. Benjilali and J. L. Chabart, Essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.). The chemical composition of the oils of various origins (Morocco, Spain, France). J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 613-618 (1993). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 16.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 1.40 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.10 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 10.00 | germacrene B | |
22 | 4.10 | germacrene D | |
18 | 3.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.70 | gamma- | gurjunene |
11 | 1.90 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
24 | 1.40 | hexyl benzoate | |
10 | 1.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
16 | 3.90 | hexyl hexanoate | |
25 | 12.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
12 | 4.60 | hexyl valerate | |
20 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 2.30 | linalool | |
28 | 1.00 | manool | |
6 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.40 | octyl butyrate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
29 | 13.30 | sclareol | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000) | |||
salvia officinalis oil reunion | |||
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 2.80 | camphene | |
20 | 15.90 | camphor | |
8 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
32 | trace | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
27 | trace | cis- | carveol |
36 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
50 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
48 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
34 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | trace | geraniol | |
35 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | trace | germacrene D | |
38 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.30 | humulene oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.50 | manool | |
40 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
24 | trace | myrtenol | |
28 | trace | neral | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | (E)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
41 | trace | beta- | selinene |
44 | trace | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | trace | iso | thujol |
16 | 45.50 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 8.40 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
42 | trace | viridiflorene | |
46 | 1.70 | viridiflorol | |
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
147 | 0.47 | alpha- | amorphene |
146 | 1.43 | allo- | aromadendrene |
162 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
175 | 1.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
174 | 0.72 | beta- | bisabolene |
116 | 3.54 | borneol | |
159 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
151 | 0.53 | delta- | cadinene |
218 | 0.15 | T- | cadinol |
0.41 | alpha- | cadinol | |
153 | 13.08 | camphor | |
115 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
129 | 0.83 | carvacrol | |
161 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 6.66 | 1,8- | cineole |
149 | 0.01 | alpha- | copaene |
149 | 0.34 | epi- | cubebol |
118 | 0.17 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
102 | 1.52 | para- | cymene |
138 | 0.06 | beta- | damascenone |
138 | 0.16 | beta- | elemene |
133 | 0.07 | delta- | elemene |
0.47 | beta- | eudesmol | |
135 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
150 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
114 | 1.01 | geigerene | |
185 | 0.33 | geraniol | |
185 | 0.08 | germacrene B | |
172 | 1.18 | germacrene D | |
878 | 1.29 | hexanol | |
145 | 3.71 | alpha- | humulene |
160 | 0.25 | humulene oxide II | |
155 | 0.68 | linalool | |
107 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
123 | 0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
2.22 | 13-epi- | manool | |
140 | 0.18 | methyl eugenol | |
119 | 0.28 | myrtanol | |
119 | 0.55 | myrtenal | |
156 | 1.41 | (E)- | nerolidol |
138 | 0.14 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
939 | 1.26 | alpha- | pinene |
106 | 0.19 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
121 | 0.18 | (Z)- | sabinol |
157 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
117 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
170 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 2.42 | delta- | terpineol |
170 | 1.81 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
103 | 3.08 | alpha- | thujene |
110 | 14.77 | alpha- | thujone |
111 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
129 | 0.37 | thymol | |
101 | 0.23 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.48 | undecane | |
159 | 2.66 | viridiflorol | |
149 | 0.04 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
salvia sclarea oil | |||
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SALVIA SCLAREA (LAMIACEAE) ESSENTIAL OIL ANA DŽAMIÆ, MARINA SOKOVIÆ, M. RISTIÆ, SLAVICA GRUJIÆ-JOVANOVIÆ, JELENA VUKOJEVIÆ, and P. D. MARIN | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
150 | 0.17 | bicyclogermacrene | |
116 | 0.64 | borneol | |
128 | 0.83 | bornyl acetate | |
138 | 0.94 | beta- | bourbonene |
152 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
114 | 0.30 | camphor | |
141 | 1.83 | beta- | caryophyllene |
158 | 0.27 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 2.29 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 0.55 | alpha- | copaene |
139 | 0.67 | beta- | cubebene |
102 | 0.18 | para- | cymene |
139 | 0.35 | beta- | elemene |
148 | 0.84 | germacrene D | |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
102 | 1.55 | limonene | |
109 | 18.18 | linalool | |
125 | 52.83 | linalyl acetate | |
121 | 0.14 | linalyl formate | |
991 | 1.01 | myrcene | |
123 | 0.26 | nerol | |
136 | 0.52 | neryl acetate | |
103 | 0.32 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
105 | 0.66 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
939 | 4.57 | alpha- | pinene |
979 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
222 | 0.06 | sclareol | |
222 | 0.08 | sclareol oxide | |
157 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
118 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
116 | 1.19 | beta- | terpineol |
119 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpineol |
108 | 0.41 | iso | terpinolene |
135 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
salvia sclarea oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | (E)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
9 | trace | (Z)- | anhydrolinalool oxide furanoid |
27 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
24 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
29 | 1.40-1.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.30-0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
22 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
13 | trace | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.30-0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 1.60-2.00 | germacrene D | |
16 | trace | hexanal | |
8 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
17 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.10-0.20 | limonene | |
25 | 9.00-16.00 | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 49.00-73.60 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | trace | mint sulfide | |
5 | 0.10-0.20 | myrcene | |
35 | trace-0.10 | nerol | |
33 | 0.20-0.30 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)- | ocimene |
15 | trace | (Z,Z)-allo- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)- | ocimene |
20 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10-0.30 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
40 | 0.10-0.20 | sclareol | |
38 | trace | spathulenol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
30 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
31 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 15, No. 4, 63, (1990) | |||
salvia sclarea oil sardinia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.50 | camphor | |
14 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 1.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
20 | 1.30 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 1.60 | germacrene D | |
6 | 1.00 | limonene | |
16 | 2.60 | linalool | |
11 | 0.40 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
10 | 0.50 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
13 | 12.70 | linalyl acetate | |
18 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
5 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.20 | nerol | |
19 | 2.10 | neryl acetate | |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
8 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 47.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 22.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
A. T. Peana, M. D. L. Moretti and C. Juliano, Chemical composition and antimicrobiol action of the essential oils of Salvia desoleana and S. scalrea. Planta Med., 65, 752-753 (1999). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
146 | 0.06 | allo- | aromadendrene |
149 | 4.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
153 | 0.35 | beta- | bourbonene |
177 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
164 | 0.52 | T- | cadinol |
164 | 0.88 | alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
129 | 1.93 | carvacrol | |
141 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
200 | 3.18 | caryophyllene oxide | |
121 | 0.12 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 4.08 | alpha- | copaene |
134 | 2.86 | alpha- | cubebene |
154 | 0.72 | beta- | cubebene |
190 | 0.24 | epi- | cubenol |
102 | 0.12 | para- | cymene |
147 | 0.85 | delta- | elemene |
1.72 | beta- | eudesmol | |
125 | 2.79 | geraniol | |
138 | 1.94 | geranyl acetate | |
155 | 1.29 | germacrene B | |
147 | 5.88 | germacrene D | |
852 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
159 | 1.55 | humulene oxide I | |
103 | 0.17 | limonene | |
109 | 24.25 | linalool | |
123 | 6.90 | linalyl acetate | |
0.59 | 13-epi- | manool | |
122 | 0.98 | nerol | |
173 | 0.36 | neryl acetate | |
138 | 1.46 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
103 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
939 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
214 | 0.03 | spathulenol | |
161 | 0.37 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 0.20 | delta- | terpineol |
135 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
930 | 7.48 | alpha- | thujene |
219 | 0.10 | thymol | |
927 | 0.08 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.75 | undecane | |
137 | 0.24 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
satureja calamintha (l.) scheele oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
23 | trace | germacrene D | |
7 | 3.40 | limonene | |
14 | 4.30 | iso | menthone |
13 | 32.00 | menthone | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | octanol | |
5 | 0.70 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 7.00 | piperitenone | |
20 | 1.00 | piperitenone oxide | |
18 | 7.30 | piperitone | |
17 | 41.00 | pulegone | |
15 | 0.70 | iso | pulegone |
2 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
10 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 11, (2001) | |||
schinus molle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.71 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
27 | 4.70 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.93 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
24 | 13.25 | elemol | |
30 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 3.24 | gamma- | eudesmol |
20 | 5.21 | germacrene D | |
22 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
19 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 9.27 | limonene | |
12 | trace | methyl octanoate | |
29 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | trace | T- | muurolol |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
25 | 2.94 | neryl hexanoate | |
6 | 30.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 9.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.67 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from Schinus molle berries and leaves. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 49 -52 (1990). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
sideritis montana oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 10.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
4 | 2.20 | alpha- | bourbonene |
12 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
14 | 1.80 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 8.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.50 | beta- | cedrene |
3 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 2.00 | beta- | elemene |
1 | 5.60 | delta- | elemene |
8 | 8.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
10 | 41.10 | germacrene D | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 0.80 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.10 | neryl acetate | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
sideritis scardica oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 4.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.70 | alpha- | bourbonene |
15 | 3.50 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
9 | 18.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.50 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 1.70 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 4.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.80 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 5.80 | elemol | |
10 | 6.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
19 | 4.30 | farnesol | |
12 | 6.60 | germacrene D | |
11 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.70 | limonene | |
2 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
16 | 12.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | pinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
sideritis syriaca oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 3.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 1.50 | delta- | cadinene |
7 | 0.90 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 1.50 | delta- | elemene |
8 | 4.90 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
12 | 3.40 | farnesol | |
9 | 4.80 | germacrene D | |
5 | 5.20 | limonene | |
3 | 50.50 | myrcene | |
4 | 1.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 3.00 | beta- | pinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
spearmint oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.91-1.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | 0.05-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.11-0.17 | trans- | carveol |
32 | 0.31-0.54 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 65.79-71.62 | carvone | |
30 | 0.03-0.12 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
7 | 1.40-1.57 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.12-0.43 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
24 | 0.92-2.20 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
27 | 0.35-0.43 | dihydrocarvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.06-0.23 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09-0.30 | germacrene D | |
6 | 13.65-17.27 | limonene | |
20 | 0.10-0.51 | linalool | |
26 | 0.08-0.11 | menthol | |
18 | 0.08-0.26 | menthone | |
5 | 0.82-1.13 | myrcene | |
9 | trace-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.06-0.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 2.09-2.66 | 3- | octanol |
11 | trace-0.07 | 3- | octanone |
16 | 0.05-0.12 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
14 | 0.13-0.23 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.51-0.72 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.58-0.76 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.43-0.56 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.95-1.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.06-0.08 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.33-0.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.07-0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.04-0.07 | terpinolene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.71 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.27 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 47.05 | dihydrotagetone | |
18 | 0.37 | gamma- | elemene |
21 | 0.21 | gamma- | eudesmol |
13 | 0.17 | eugenol | |
12 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
16 | 0.35 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 5.00 | limonene | |
3 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
5 | 21.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.37 | beta- | patchoulene |
19 | 0.14 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
1 | 0.12 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.86 | sabinene | |
11 | 1.13 | (E)- | tagetenone |
10 | 1.42 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
8 | 7.49 | (E)- | tagetone |
7 | 0.95 | (Z)- | tagetone |
9 | 0.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo,Tagette oil, Technical Bulletin & Newsletter, Vol. IV, Kato Worldwide Ltd., N.Y, (October 1, 1992). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
27 | trace | benzyl isobutyrate | |
33 | trace | benzyl isovalerate | |
25 | trace | benzyl propionate | |
19 | 0.60 | borneol | |
26 | 1.90 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.84 | C13-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) | |
45 | trace | C14-compound (spiroketal ether polyines) | |
41 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 6.46 | camphene | |
17 | 42.73 | camphor | |
29 | trace | carvacrol | |
35 | 0.53 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 2.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 1.42 | (E)- | chrysanthenol |
24 | 24.00 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
42 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl angelate |
39 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl isovalerate |
30 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl propionate |
10 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
34 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
38 | trace | curcumene | |
8 | 0.63 | para- | cymene |
14 | trace | para- | cymenene |
20 | trace | para- | ethyl benzaldehyde |
37 | 2.52 | beta- | farnesene |
40 | 3.00 | germacrene D | |
36 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | trace | limonene | |
31 | trace | linalyl propionate | |
11 | trace | para- | methyl benzaldehyde |
3 | 1.65 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.14 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.33 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.10 | sabinene hydrate | |
21 | 0.27 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 2.98 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.87 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.17 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | 0.10 | thujopsene | |
28 | trace | thymol | |
H. Hendriks, R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, The essential oil of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 367-371 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil belgium | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.0 | borneol | |
16 | 0.7 | bornyl acetate | |
21 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 5.4 | camphene | |
11 | 44.2 | camphor | |
18 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 23.5 | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
7 | 3.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | trace | eugenol | |
19 | 0.8 | beta- | farnesene |
20 | 4.6 | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.5 | limonene | |
10 | 1.3 | linalool | |
6 | 0.6 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.0 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | pinocarvone | |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
14 | 2.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
1 | 0.6 | alpha- | thujene |
H. L. DePooter, J. Vermeesch and N. M. Schamp, The essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 9-13 (1989). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 12.49 | borneol | |
3 | 3.31 | camphene | |
18 | 9.14 | camphor | |
28 | 0.84 | carvone | |
16 | 4.04 | chrysanthenone | |
29 | 0.20 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
30 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.37 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | iso | dihydrocarveol + nerol |
26 | 22.29 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 3.88 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
12 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
31 | 0.94 | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.07 | limonene | |
14 | 0.26 | linalool | |
20 | 0.19 | lyratol | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
9 | 13.53 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.97 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.57 | pinocarveol | |
19 | 0.83 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 2.67 | sabinene | |
23 | 1.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.37 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.39 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 11.64 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.21 | tricyclene | |
22 | 1.86 | umbellulone | |
G. J. Collin, H. Deslauriers, N. Pageau and M. Gagnon, Essential oil of tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.) of Canadian origin. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 629-638 (1993). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil argentina | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | carvacrol | |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.32 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.12 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.55 | germacrene D | |
6 | trace | limonene | |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenol | |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.15 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.97 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.17 | sabinol | |
15 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.76 | alpha- | thujone |
12 | 91.65 | beta- | thujone |
13 | trace | umbellulone | |
M. Gallino, Essential oil from Tanacetum vulgare growing spontaneously in “Tierra del Fuego” (Argentina). Planta Med., 54, 182 (1988). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare flower oil dutch | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 1.00 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 1.30 | camphene | |
12 | 12.40 | camphor | |
15 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 2.10 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.40 | sabinene hydrate | |
13 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 76.00 | beta- | thujone |
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare leaf oil dutch | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 1.40 | camphene | |
12 | 9.40 | camphor | |
15 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
16 | 6.50 | germacrene D | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 3.90 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.40 | sabinene hydrate | |
13 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 67.90 | beta- | thujone |
H. Hendriks, D. J. D. van der Elst, F. M. S. van Putten and R. Bos, The essential oil of Dutch tansy (Tanacetum vulgare L.). J. Essent. Oil Res., 2, 155-162 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
tanacetum vulgare oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.60 | artemisyl alcohol | |
12 | 23.50 | artemisyl ketone | |
18 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.60 | camphene | |
19 | 6.00 | camphor | |
29 | 6.60 | carvone | |
23 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
28 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
7 | 0.20 | limonene | |
26 | 0.20 | menthol | |
24 | 0.10 | neo | menthol |
1 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | methyl-3-methylene hept-5-ene |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.20 | sabinol | |
30 | 1.20 | sabinyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
21 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
14 | 0.90 | alpha- | thujone |
15 | 49.50 | beta- | thujone |
25 | 0.40 | iso | thujyl alcohol |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | ylangene |
13 | 1.10 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished data (1976). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
taxodium distichum (l.) richard branch oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 5.60 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 2.20 | camphene | |
8 | 7.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 6.30 | limonene | |
5 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
2 | 53.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 310, (2000) | |||
taxodium distichum (l.) richard leaf oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 2.10 | camphene | |
8 | 3.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 2.50 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 3.70 | limonene | |
5 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
2 | 79.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 310, (2000) | |||
thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene |
30 | 32.30 | beta- | bisabolene |
14 | trace | borneol | |
25 | 0.60 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 1.00 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 4.00 | T- | cadinol |
13 | trace | camphor | |
22 | 13.10 | carvacrol | |
24 | trace | carvacryl acetate | |
18 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.70 | carvone | |
26 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 3.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.75 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 2.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 1.00 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
17 | 5.00 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
29 | 1.90 | germacrene D | |
6 | 1.00 | limonene | |
12 | 1.60 | linalool | |
19 | 12.40 | methyl thymol | |
28 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 0.70 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
10 | 1.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | trace | beta- | thujone |
21 | 1.30 | thymol | |
23 | trace | thymyl acetate | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001) | |||
thymus zygis ssp. zygis herb oil portuguese | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.0 | borneol | |
18 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.6 | camphene | |
16 | 0.5 | camphor | |
29 | 42.0 | carvacrol | |
19 | 1.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 19.9 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.3 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | trace | germacrene D | |
21 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 3.8 | linalool | |
6 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.1 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.2 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
2 | 0.7 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.1 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
15 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.9 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.0 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 15.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.8 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.2 | thymol | |
31 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
L. R. Salgueiro. A. Proencada Cunha and J. Paiva,Chemotaxonomic characterization of a Thymus hybrid from Portugal. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 325-330 (1993). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
wormwood oil america | |||
In 1993, Tucker et al. analyzed a commercial sample of wormwood oil by GC and GC/MS. The oil was found to possess the following composition: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 1.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.11 | chamazulene | |
10 | 0.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.28 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.85 | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
3 | 0.18 | alpha- | fenchene |
29 | 0.14 | geraniol | |
28 | 2.08 | geranyl propionate | |
24 | 1.72 | germacrene D | |
14 | 0.39 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 0.71 | lavandulol | |
19 | 1.81 | lavandulyl acetate | |
9 | 0.21 | limonene | |
18 | 1.74 | linalool | |
1 | 0.24 | (Z)-2- | methyl-3-methylene-hept-5-ene |
6 | 1.32 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.37 | nerol | |
26 | 1.44 | neryl isobutyrate | |
7 | 0.35 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.91 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.97 | beta- | sabinene |
23 | 2.70 | (Z)- | sabinol |
21 | 32.75 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
8 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
15 | 3.42 | alpha- | thujone |
16 | 33.11 | beta- | thujone |
O. Tucker, M. J. Maciarello and G. Sturtz, The essential oils of Artemisia "Powis Castle" and its putative parents A. absinthum and A. arborescens. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 239-242 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
wulffia stenoglossa dc. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
22 | 5.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
24 | 2.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
37 | 0.70 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
17 | 8.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
15 | 2.40 | beta- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | decanal | |
31 | 0.50 | dendrolasin | |
43 | 0.10 | docosane | |
11 | 0.10 | dodecane | |
13 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 0.10 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
23 | 3.30 | germacrene A | |
29 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
21 | 13.00 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.10 | globulol | |
42 | 0.10 | heneicosane | |
47 | 0.10 | heptacosane | |
46 | 0.10 | hexacosane | |
20 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
5 | 13.60 | limonene | |
7 | 0.50 | linalool | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
35 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
4 | 11.80 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.70 | myristic acid | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.20 | nonane | |
6 | 17.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
40 | 4.00 | palmitic acid | |
45 | 0.30 | pentacosane | |
27 | 0.10 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 2.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
9 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | tetradecane | |
44 | 0.20 | tricosane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
51 | 0.13 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 0.35 | (E)- | anethole |
5 | 0.94 | benzaldehyde | |
20 | 11.63 | benzyl acetate | |
11 | 2.20 | benzyl alcohol | |
63 | 6.19 | benzyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.04 | benzyl butyrate | |
65 | 1.37 | benzyl salicylate | |
58 | 0.07 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.71 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
36 | 0.08 | butyl benzoate | |
53 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
60 | 0.12 | cadinol | |
61 | 0.12 | alpha- | cadinol |
42 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.07 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 2.09 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
30 | 0.26 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
17 | 0.09 | para- | cresol |
10 | 0.34 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | cubebene |
26 | 0.13 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
25 | 0.17 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
21 | 1.46 | ethyl benzoate | |
44 | 0.37 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
52 | 2.34 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.84 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
64 | 0.61 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
37 | 1.96 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 5.55 | germacrene D | |
3 | 0.28 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
9 | 0.16 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
55 | 0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 0.07 | limonene | |
18 | 35.49 | linalool | |
22 | 0.07 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
15 | 0.17 | 2- | methoxyphenol |
39 | 0.11 | 4- | methoxyphenyl methyl acetate |
31 | 0.05 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
35 | 0.06 | methyl 4-methoxybenzoate | |
32 | 0.08 | methyl anthranilate | |
16 | 6.50 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
23 | 0.29 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.06 | 3- | methyl-2-butenol |
4 | 0.33 | 3- | methyl-2-butenyl acetate |
1 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
50 | 0.14 | gamma- | muurolene |
59 | 0.11 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.27 | nerol | |
56 | 0.13 | (E)- | nerolidol |
14 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
28 | 0.20 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
6 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.66 | beta- | pinene |
34 | 0.08 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
24 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 5.51 | tetradecane | |
40 | 0.16 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil I | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 1.12 | T- | amorphol |
12 | 0.19 | (E)- | anethole |
8 | 7.68 | benzyl acetate | |
29 | 5.83 | benzyl benzoate | |
31 | 2.63 | benzyl salicylate | |
26 | 1.68 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.78 | gamma- | cadinene |
19 | 8.04 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.20 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 0.17 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
17 | 2.76 | cinnamyl acetate | |
15 | 0.81 | alpha- | copaene |
16 | 0.49 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
13 | 0.20 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.50 | iso | eugenol |
24 | 10.69 | alpha- | farnesene |
30 | 1.89 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
28 | 1.60 | (Z,Z)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
11 | 0.37 | geraniol | |
14 | 4.26 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 20.11 | germacrene D | |
21 | 2.67 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 7.27 | linalool | |
6 | 3.35 | methyl benzoate | |
4 | 5.75 | para- | methyl cresol |
10 | 0.12 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
3 | 0.16 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.89 | prenyl acetate | |
1 | 0.42 | iso | prenyl acetate |
22 | 0.11 | prenyl benzoate | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl chavicol |
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil II | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 2.00 | T- | amorphol |
14 | 0.17 | (E)- | anethole |
10 | 1.68 | benzyl acetate | |
31 | 6.33 | benzyl benzoate | |
33 | 3.05 | benzyl salicylate | |
28 | 3.12 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 1.13 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 12.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.37 | beta- | cedrene |
7 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
19 | 1.09 | cinnamyl acetate | |
17 | 1.22 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.64 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
15 | 0.29 | eugenol | |
20 | 0.29 | iso | eugenol |
26 | 15.73 | alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 2.70 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
30 | 2.02 | (Z,Z)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
13 | 0.43 | geraniol | |
16 | 2.96 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 21.71 | germacrene D | |
4 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
5 | 0.01 | hexyl acetate | |
23 | 3.35 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 2.56 | linalool | |
8 | 0.70 | methyl benzoate | |
6 | 1.19 | para- | methyl cresol |
12 | 0.04 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.08 | prenyl acetate | |
1 | 0.04 | iso | prenyl acetate |
24 | 0.25 | prenyl benzoate | |
11 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl chavicol |
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil III | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 1.93 | T- | amorphol |
12 | 0.09 | (E)- | anethole |
8 | 0.69 | benzyl acetate | |
29 | 5.43 | benzyl benzoate | |
31 | 2.81 | benzyl salicylate | |
26 | 3.67 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 1.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
19 | 12.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.46 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 0.03 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
17 | 0.88 | cinnamyl acetate | |
15 | 1.60 | alpha- | copaene |
16 | 0.54 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
13 | 0.06 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.36 | iso | eugenol |
24 | 23.75 | alpha- | farnesene |
30 | 3.46 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
28 | 1.56 | (Z,Z)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
11 | 0.19 | geraniol | |
14 | 1.21 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 21.65 | germacrene D | |
21 | 3.62 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.76 | linalool | |
6 | 0.20 | methyl benzoate | |
4 | 0.39 | para- | methyl cresol |
10 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
3 | 0.08 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.02 | prenyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | iso | prenyl acetate |
22 | 0.27 | prenyl benzoate | |
9 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl chavicol |
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 12.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
13 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | bulnesene |
24 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 14.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 0.50 | cubeban-11-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 6.10 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.60 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiol | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 0.60 | ledol | |
8 | 1.20 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | linalool | |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
35 | 0.30 | T- | muurolol |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
38 | 1.70 | phytol | |
1 | 46.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum nitidum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 10.70 | a 2-alkanone, mw 268 | |
4 | 0.80 | aromadendrene | |
9 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 1.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 11.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 5.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
2 | 2.00 | beta- | elemene |
6 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
5 | 7.20 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.30 | alpha- | selinene |
7 | 3.80 | beta- | selinene |
11 | 7.70 | 2- | tridecanone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 3.00 | agarospirol | |
41 | 0.06 | gamma- | aminobutyric acid |
40 | 0.26 | aspartic acid | |
30 | 0.78 | alpha- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.20 | borneol | |
24 | 8.72 | beta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 0.05 | carveol | |
12 | 0.26 | carvone | |
25 | 13.12 | iso | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
6 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.52 | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | 0.43 | alpha- | copaene |
22 | 16.38 | ar- | curcumene |
31 | 0.84 | gamma- | curcumene |
10 | 0.40 | decanal | |
34 | 0.34 | dihydrogermacrene | |
15 | 0.16 | elemene | |
37 | 0.65 | eugenol | |
35 | 0.34 | farnesol | |
28 | 0.15 | geranial | |
17 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
18 | 1.10 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.72 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.97 | glycine | |
4 | 0.68 | limonene | |
5 | 0.14 | linalool | |
8 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
44 | trace | linalyl propionate | |
13 | 0.71 | neral | |
9 | 0.30 | nonanal | |
7 | 0.50 | octanal | |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | octyl acetate |
3 | 0.92 | beta- | phellandrene |
39 | 0.12 | phenyl alanine | |
1 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.05 | beta- | pinene |
38 | 0.10 | pipecolic acid | |
33 | 0.28 | tetradecanoic acid | |
36 | trace | turmerone | |
14 | 0.71 | 2- | undecanone |
32 | 1.55 | zingerenol | |
23 | 23.80 | zingiberene | |
zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
8 | 0.60 | butyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 6.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 1.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
4 | 9.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 2.40 | docosane | |
9 | 0.30 | dodecane | |
26 | 0.30 | eicosane | |
14 | 1.70 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 3.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 0.50 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
22 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
18 | 12.40 | germacrene D | |
27 | 3.20 | heneicosane | |
34 | 1.30 | heptacosane | |
33 | 2.40 | hexacosane | |
17 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 3.50 | limonene | |
7 | 1.30 | linalool | |
10 | 0.20 | 2- | methyl hexyl butyrate |
35 | 0.70 | octacosane | |
29 | 2.10 | octadecanol acetate | |
25 | 0.60 | palmitic acid | |
32 | 3.40 | pentacosane | |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 1.00 | safrole | |
3 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
31 | 4.60 | tetracosane | |
15 | 0.30 | tetradecane | |
30 | 4.40 | tricosane | |
12 | 0.30 | undecanal | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000) |