|
Category:carrier solvents/deluents for flavor and/or fragrance agents; extraction solvent
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.77200 to 0.78600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.424 to 6.540
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.31000 to 1.36000 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Melting Point: | -115.00 to -114.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 78.00 to 79.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 22.00 to 23.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 44.600000 mmHg @ 20.00 °C. |
| Vapor Density: | 1.59 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 49.00 °F. TCC ( 9.44 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | -0.190 |
| Soluble in: |
| | water, 7.921e+005 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | | | water, 1.00E+06 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: alcoholic |
| Odor Strength:medium |
| Substantivity: < 1 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| alcoholic ethereal medicinal |
| Odor Description:at 100.00 %. strong alcoholic ethereal medical |
| Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| ADM |
| FUEL ETHANOL
Flavor: characteristic ADM Fuel Ethanol meets the current version of D4806 "Standard Specification for Denatured Fuel Ethanol for Blending with Gasolines for Use as Automotive Spark-Ignition Engine Fuel." ADM adds a corrosion inhibitor (DCI-11) to all fuel ethanol at a target treat rate of 30 pounds per thousand barrels. The ASTM specification is as follows. |
| ADM |
| GNS BEVERAGE ALCOHOL
|
| ADM |
| J GRADE 190 PROOF INDUSTRIAL ETHANOL
|
| ADM |
| J GRADE 192 PROOF INDUSTRIAL ETHANOL
|
| ADM |
| K GRADE 190 PROOF INDUSTRIAL ETHANOL
Flavor: characteristic primarily used in industrial ethanol and fermentation alcohol. |
| ADM |
| PURE 190 PROOF ETHANOL 2
|
| ADM |
| PURE 190 PROOF ETHANOL
|
| ADM |
| PURE 192 PROOF ETHANOL
|
| ADM |
| PURE 200 PROOF ETHANOL
|
| Azelis UK |
| Ethanol
|
| Borregaard |
| Absolute Ethanol Rectified (99,8%)
|
| Cargill, Inc. |
| Ethanol
Flavor: characteristic Cargill offers high-quality ethanol adapted to the specific needs of the personal care industry. |
| Covalent Chemical |
| Ethanol
|
| Diffusions Aromatiques |
| ALCOOL PUR (ALIMENTAIRE)
|
| Eastman Chemical |
| Tecsol A Solvent, Anhydrous
|
| Eastman Chemical |
| Tecsol D-2 Solvent, Anhydrous
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL 70% DILUTION
|
| ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY |
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL ABSOLUTE ANHYDROUS RE-PURE L 1.0
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL ABSOLUTE ANHYDROUS RS FOR HPLC PLUS
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL ABSOLUTE RE-PURE, ML 2500
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL ANHYDROUS RPH- PH.EUR.-USP-BP, L 25
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL DISTILLED DENATURED
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL DISTILLED
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL F11 DRINKABLE
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL FROM AGRICULTURAL RAW MATERIAL F-25A
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHANOL PRIME QUALITY 1% DEP
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHYALCOHOL 96 % RPE-ACS FOR ANALYSIS
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHYL ALCOHOL ABSOLUTE RPE ACS
|
| ECSA Chemicals |
| ETHYL ALCOHOL ABSOLUTE RPE ACS
|
| Ernesto Ventós |
| ETHANOL NATURAL
|
| Kraft Chemical |
| Ethyl Alcohol - Pure
|
| Kraft Chemical |
| Ethyl Alcohol - SDA
|
| LyondellBasell Industries |
| Ethyl Alcohol
|
| Penta International |
| ETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL FCC
|
| Penta International |
| ETHYL ALCOHOL NATURAL 200 PROOF USP
|
| Sigma-Aldrich |
| For experimental / research use only. |
| Ethyl alcohol, Pure 200 proof, for molecular biology
|
| Silver Fern Chemical |
| Ethanol
Odor: characteristic Use: Ethanol has a wide array of applications and uses, some of which are solvents, fuel and fuel additives, beverages, antiseptics and pharmaceuticals, and many more. |
| SRS Aromatics |
| ETHYL ALCOHOL (FG)
|
| Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
| ETHYL ALCOHOL ANHYD DENATURED
|
| Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
| ETHYL ALCOHOL, 190 PROOF USP
|
| Universal Preserv-A-Chem Inc. |
| ETHYL ALCOHOL, 200 PROOF USP
|
Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | F - Highly flammable. |
R 11 - Highly flammable.
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
| |
| Hazards identification |
| |
| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
| |
| Pictogram | |
| |
| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 7060 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 16, Pg. 718, 1970.
intravenous-rat LD50 1440 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 18, Pg. 60, 1971.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 3600 mg/kg
Pharmacology: International Journal of Experimental and Clinical Pharmacology. Vol. 2, Pg. 27, 1969.
oral-rabbit LD50 6300 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 130, 1955.
intravenous-rabbit LD50 2374 mg/kg
EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
intraperitoneal-rabbit LD50 963 mg/kg
EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
oral-mouse LD50 3450 mg/kg
Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 32(3), Pg. 31, 1967.
intravenous-mouse LD50 1973 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 128, 1955.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 528 mg/kg
Strahlentherapie. Vol. 127, Pg. 245, 1965.
intravenous-cat LDLo 3945 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 130, 1955.
oral-cat LDLo 6000 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: GASTRITIS
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: INTERSTITIAL NEPHRITIS
LIVER: "HEPATITIS (HEPATOCELLULAR NECROSIS), DIFFUSE"
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 56, Pg. 117, 1936.
intravenous-chicken LDLo 8216 mg/kg
VASCULAR: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 60, Pg. 312, 1937.
oral-child LDLo 2000 mg/kg
LIVER: FATTY LIVER DEGERATION
BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
Archiv fuer Toxikologie. Vol. 17, Pg. 183, 1958.
oral-child TDLo 14400 mg/kg/30
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: COMA
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Acta Paediatrica Scandinavica. Vol. 74, Pg. 977, 1985.
intraperitoneal-dog LDLo 3000 mg/kg
British Journal of Industrial Medicine. Vol. 1, Pg. 207, 1944.
intravenous-dog LDLo 1600 mg/kg
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
GASTROINTESTINAL: "HYPERMOTILITY, DIARRHEA"
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 18, Pg. 60, 1971.
oral-dog LDLo 5500 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 130, 1955.
parenteral-frog LDLo 36000 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
PERIPHERAL NERVE AND SENSATION: SPASTIC PARALYSIS WITH OR WITHOUT SENSORY CHANGE
Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. Vol. 50, Pg. 296, 1935.
intraperitoneal-guinea pig LD50 3414 mg/kg
EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
oral-guinea pig LD50 5560 mg/kg
Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology. Vol. 23, Pg. 259, 1941.
intraperitoneal-hamster LD50 5068 mg/kg
EHP, Environmental Health Perspectives. Vol. 61, Pg. 321, 1985.
oral-human LDLo 1400 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SLEEP
BEHAVIORAL: HEADACHE
GASTROINTESTINAL: NAUSEA OR VOMITING
Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 44, 1974.
intraperitoneal-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 4300 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. Vol. 13, Pg. 358, 1968.
oral-man TDLo 1430 ug/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN MOTOR ACTIVITY (SPECIFIC ASSAY)
BEHAVIORAL: ANTIPSYCHOTIC
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 197, Pg. 488, 1976.
oral-man TDLo 3371 uL/kg
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT
BEHAVIORAL: COMA
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX)
Veterinary and Human Toxicology. Vol. 21, Pg. 272, 1979.
oral-man TDLo 50 mg/kg
GASTROINTESTINAL: ALTERATION IN GASTRIC SECRETION
GASTROINTESTINAL: OTHER CHANGES
Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 56, Pg. 117, 1936.
oral-man TDLo 700 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: CHANGES IN PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL TESTS
Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology. Vol. 8, Pg. 77, 1986.
oral-man TDLo 22500 mg/kg/4W
ENDOCRINE: OTHER CHANGES
BLOOD: OTHER CHANGES
Clinical Endocrinology Vol. 25, Pg. 143, 1986.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LDLo 20000 mg/kg
"Alcohols: Their Chemistry, Properties and Manufacture," Monick, J.A., New York, Reinhold Book, 1968Vol. -, Pg. 72, 1968.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 8285 mg/kg
FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 48A, Pg. 99, 1970.
subcutaneous-chicken LDLo 5000 mg/kg
"Ueber die Wirkung Verschiedener Gifte Auf Vogel, Dissertation," Forchheimer, L., Pharmakologischen Institut der Universitat Wurzburg, Fed. Rep. Ger., 1931Vol. -, Pg. -, 1931.
subcutaneous-dog LDLo 6000 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 130, 1955.
subcutaneous-frog LDLo 7100 mg/kg
"Handbook of Toxicology," 4 vols., Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Co., 1956-59Vol. 1, Pg. 128, 1955.
subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 20000 mg/kg
Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. Vol. 22, Pg. 651, 1980.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LC50 20000 ppm/10H
Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. Vol. 1, Pg. 44, 1974.
inhalation-mouse LC50 39000 mg/m3/4H
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 26(8), Pg. 53, 1982.
inhalation-guinea pig LCLo 21900 ppm
FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 48A, Pg. 99, 1970.
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | | carrier solvents/deluents for flavor and/or fragrance agents; extraction solvent |
| Recommendation for ethanol usage levels up to: | | | not for fragrance use.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 1800.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1700.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 250.00000 | 450000.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 1400.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | 1000.00000 |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 2000.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 2000.00000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 230.00000 |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 2200.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | 30.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 11, Revision 1 (FGE.11Rev1) - Aliphatic dialcohols, diketones, and hydroxyketones from chemical group 10 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 14, Revision 1 (FGE.14Rev1): Phenethyl alcohol, aldehyde, acetals, carboxylic acid and related esters from chemical group 15 and 22 [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23
View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 61, Revision 1 (FGE.61Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic acetals evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to acetals of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and branched- and straight-chain saturated aldehydes and one orthoester of formic acid evaluated
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13Rev1: Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30
View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on the evaluation of the substances currently on the list in the Annex to Commission Directive 96/3/EC as acceptable previous cargoes for edible fats and oils – Part I of III
View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species
View page or View pdf
|
Review of substances/agents that have direct beneficial effect on the environment: mode of action and assessment of efficacy
View page or View pdf
|
| EPI System: View |
| ClinicalTrials.gov:search |
| Daily Med:search |
| NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards:search |
| NIOSH Pocket Guide:search |
| Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
| AIDS Citations:Search |
| Cancer Citations:Search |
| Toxicology Citations:Search |
| Carcinogenic Potency Database:Search |
| EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):64-17-5 |
| EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :702 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
| WISER:UN 1170 |
| WGK Germany:1 |
| ethanol |
| Chemidplus:0000064175 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
| RTECS:64-17-5 |
References:
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS): | View |
| FDA Indirect Additives used in Food Contact Substances: | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| Metabolomics Database: | Search |
| UM BBD: | Search |
| KEGG (GenomeNet): | C00469 |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB00108 |
| FooDB: | FDB000753 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB00883 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2905.19.0060 |
| FDA Listing of Food Additive Status: | View |
| Typical G.C. |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
Formulations/Preparations:
•grades: usp (95% by vol); absolute; pure; completely denatured; specially denatured; industrial, various proofs .
•materials containing alcohol: apple distillate k 2032410; arnica distillate 2378370; birch distillate 2384280; chamomille distillate 2380930; linden blossom distillate 2382920
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: four gal of methyl alcohol and one gal of methyl isobutyl ketone; or four gal methyl alcohol and 18 avoirdupois oz denatonium benzoate, nf
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one-half gal benzene or one-half gal rubber hydrocarbon solvent.
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: thirty-three pounds, or more, metallic sodium and either one-half gal benzene or one-half gal rubber hydrocarbon solvent
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: five gal methyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one gal of pine tar nf
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one gal of the following solution: five gal of an aq soln containing 40% nicotine; and 3.6 avoirdupois oz of methylene blue, nf; water sufficient to make 100 gal
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: five gal of benzene
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: ten gal of ethyl ether
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: five-hundredths gal of bone oil (dipple's oil)
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one hundred gal of ethyl ether
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: ten gal of formaldehyde soln (usp)
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: ten gal of acetone, nf
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: three pounds of salicyclic acid, usp, one pound resorcin, usp, and 1 gal bergamont oil, nf, or bay oil, nf
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: eight gal of acetone, nf and 1.5 gal of methyl isobutyl ketone
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: twenty pounds of iodine, usp and 15 pounds of either potassium or sodium iodide usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: a soln composed of 20 pounds of iodine usp, 15 pounds of potassium or sodium iodide usp and 15 pounds of water.
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one gal of rosemary oil, nf and 30 lb of camphor, usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: thirty-five lb of camphor, usp and 1 gal of clove oil, usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one gal of lavender oil, usp and 100 lb of medicinal soft soap, usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: ten gal of methyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one hundred lb of glycerol, usp and 20 lb of hard soap, nf
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: thirty lb of methyl violet, usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: 29.75 gal of ethyl acetate having an ester content of 100% by wt or the equivalent thereof not to exceed 35 gal of ethyl acetate with an ester content of not less than 85% by wt
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: 4.25 gal of ethyl acetate having an ester content of 100% by wt or the equivalent thereof not to exceed 5 gal of ethyl acetate with an ester content of not less than 85% by wt
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: 3 gal of ammonia, aq, 27 to 30% by wt: three gal of strong ammonia soln, usp: 17.5 lb of caustic soda, liq grade, containing 50% sodium hydroxide by wt: or 12.0 lb of caustic soda, liq grade, containing 73% sodium hydroxide by wt.
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: 45 fluid oz of eucalyptol, usp, 30 avoirdupois oz of thymol, nf and 20 avoirdupois oz of mentol, usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: ten lb of any one or a total of 10 lb of two or more of the oils and substances listed below: anethole, usp; anise oil, usp; bay oil (myrcia oil), nf; benzaldehyde, nf; bergamot oil, nf; bitter almond oil, nf; camphor, usp; cedar leaf oil, usp, xiii; chlorothymol, nf; cinnamic aldehyde, nf, ix; cinnamon oil (cassia oil), usp; citronella oil, natural; clove oil, usp; coal tar, usp; eucalyptol, usp; eucalyptus oil, nf; eugenol, usp; guaiacol, nf; lavender oil, usp; menthol, usp; mustard oil, volatile (allyl isothiocyanate), usp, xii; peppermint oil, usp; phenol, usp; phenyl salicylate (salol), nf; pine oil, nf; pine needle oil, dwarf, nf; rosemary oil, nf; safrol; sassafras oil, nf; spearmint oil, nf; spearmint oil, terpeneless; spike lavender oil, natural; storax, usp; thyme oil, nf; thymol, nf; tolu balsam, usp; turpentine oil, nf; wintergreen oil (methyl salicylate), usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: 10 lb of menthol, usp and 1.25 gal of formaldehyde soln, usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: two and one-half lb of menthol, usp and 2.5 gal of formaldehyde soln, usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: (1) six lb of boric acid, usp, 1 and 13 lb thymol, nf, 1 and 13 lb chlorothymol, nf and 1 and 13 lb menthol, usp; or (2) seven lb of boric acid, usp, and a total of 3 lb of any two or more denaturing materials listed under sda no 38-b
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: nine lb of sodium salicylate or salicylic acid, usp, 1.25 gal fluid extract of quassia, nf, vii and 18 gal of tertiary butyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: sixty avoirdupois oz of any one of the following alkaloids or salts together with 18 gal of tertiary butyl alcohol: quinine, nf; quinine bisulfate, nf; quinine hydrochloride, usp; cinchonidine; cinchonidine sulfate, nf, ix
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: two and 12 gal of diethylphthalate and 18 gal of tertiary butyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one gal of diethylphthalate
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one gal of bay oil, nf and either 50 avoirdupois oz of quinine sulfate, usp, 50 avoirdupois oz of quinine bisulfate, nf, or 200 avoirdupois oz of sodium salicylate, usp
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one and one-half avoirdupois oz of brucine (alkaloid), or brucine sulfate (nf, ix), or quassin, or one and one-half av oz of any combination of two or of three of those denaturants, and 18 gal of tertiary butyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one lb of sucrose octa-acetate and 18 gal of tertiary butyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: one-sixteenth avoirdupois oz of denatonium benzoate, nf, (bitrex) and 18 gal of tertiary butyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: three gal of tertiary butyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: eighty g of potassium iodide, usp and 109 g of red mercuric iodide, nf or 95 g of thimerosal, nf or 76 g of any of the following: phenyl mercuric nitrate, nf; phenyl mercuric chloride, nf; or phenyl mercuric benzoate
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: ten gal of n-butyl alcohol
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: three hundred lb of refined white or orange shellac
•to every 100 gal of ethyl alcohol add: 25 fluid oz of phenol, usp and 4 fluid oz of wintergreen oil (methyl salicylate), usp
•grades of purity: anhydrous (200 proof); 190 proof
•preparations: alcohol & dextrose injectio, usp; ethanol for disinfection; evaporating lotion; high alcoholic elixir; iso-alcoholic elixir; low alcoholic elixir; spirit ear-drops
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Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | aethylalkohol | | | alcohol, absolute | | | alcohol, ethyl | | | alcohol, grain | | | alcool ethylique | | | alcool etilico | | N- | ethanol | | | ethicap | | | ethyl alcohol | | | ethyl alcohol - pure | | | ethyl alcohol natural 200 proof USP | | | ethyl hydroxide | | | ethylol | | | etylowy alkohol | | | GNS beverage alcohol | | | hinetoless | | | hydroxyethane | | 1- | hydroxyethane | | | infinity pure | | | methyl carbinol | | | punctilious | | | silent spirit | | | tecsol A solvent, anhydrous | | | tecsol D-2 solvent, anhydrous | | | thanol |
Articles:
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3D/inchi
