Fragrance Demo Formulas |
Flavor Demo Formulas |
Name: | 4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
CAS Number: | 4630-07-3 | 3D/inchi
|
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 225-047-6 |
FDA UNII: | 96H21P91IG |
Nikkaji Web: | J2.381.034D |
Beilstein Number: | 3539153 |
MDL: | MFCD00075884 |
CoE Number: | 11030 |
XlogP3-AA: | 5.20 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 204.35628000 |
Formula: | C15 H24 |
BioActivity Summary: | listing |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) |
Name: | (3R,4aR,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
CAS Number: | 4630-07-3 (RSR) | 3D/inchi
|
FDA UNII: | Search |
Nikkaji Web: | J2.117.859D |
XlogP3-AA: | 5.20 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 204.35628000 |
Formula: | C15 H24 |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) |
Name: | (2R)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene |
CAS Number: | 4630-07-3 (R) | 3D/inchi
|
FDA UNII: | Search |
XlogP3-AA: | 5.20 (est) |
Molecular Weight: | 204.35628000 |
Formula: | C15 H24 |
NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox) |
EFSA/JECFA Comments: |
EFSA conclusion: additional data required (EFSA, 2009j).
CASrn refers to (+)-Valencene. According to the JECFA: Min. assay value is "94 %" and secondary components "Other sesquiterpenes". Composition of mixture to be specified.
CASrn refers to (+)-Valencene. At least 94% valencene; secondary components 1-2 % bisabolene and 1-2 % farnesene. |
Category:flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 94.00 to 100.00 sum of isomers
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.91000 to 0.92200 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.572 to 7.672
|
Refractive Index: | 1.49800 to 1.51000 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 123.00 °C. @ 11.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 274.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.011000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 6.494 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 0.05011 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: citrus |
Odor Strength:medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
Substantivity:336 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange dry green oily |
Odor Description:at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange asprin dry green oily Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
Odor sample from: CA Aromatics Company Inc. |
Flavor Type: citrus |
orange citrus fruity juicy citrus peel peely woody |
Taste Description: orange citrus fruity juicy citrus peel peely woody Luebke, William tgsc, (1996) |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Bedoukian Research |
VALENCENE (NATURAL) ≥80.0%, Kosher |
Odor Description:sweet, fresh citrus, grapefruit, woody, orange For woody notes in citrus compositions. |
Taste Description:Characteristic juicy orange, slightly woody backnotes Excellent fresh orange character for all type of citrus flavors as well as tropical flavors such as mango. |
IFF |
Valencene |
Odor Description:Orange, citrus, woody |
Taste Description:orange, citrusy, warm and woody |
Isobionics |
Natural Valencene |
Odor Description:sweet fresh citrus grapefruit woody orange asprin dry green oily |
Taste Description:orange, sweet, woody Natural Valencene is mainly used in flavours for the beverage industry (Citrus) and in fragrances
Isobionics offers 2 qualities of Natural Valencene with a minimal purity of 75% and 80%.
Valencene 75 and Valencene 80 is certified to be Kosher & Halal, FEMA 4838, Foodgrade and EU and US Natural. |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
Valencene
50% |
Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
Valencene
80/85% |
Artiste |
Valencene - ex Orange (50%, 60%, 70%)
|
Associate Allied Chemicals |
Valencene
|
About |
Astral Extracts |
Valencene, Natural
|
Augustus Oils |
Valencene Natural Min 75%
|
Services |
Aurochemicals |
VALENCENE, Natural
|
Bedoukian Research |
VALENCENE (NATURAL)
≥80.0%, Kosher Odor: sweet, fresh citrus, grapefruit, woody, orange Use: For woody notes in citrus compositions. Flavor: Characteristic juicy orange, slightly woody backnotes Excellent fresh orange character for all type of citrus flavors as well as tropical flavors such as mango. |
BOC Sciences |
For experimental / research use only. |
VALENCENE (NATURAL) 80.0%
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
Valencene 85/90% (natural)
Odor: strong sweet orange juice |
Market Report |
Cvista |
Valencene, ex orange (Purity: 75, 80%)
|
De Monchy Aromatics |
Valencene, Natural
|
Ernesto Ventós |
VALENCENE NATURAL 70%
Odor: WOODY, CITRIC, ORANGE-REMINISCENT |
Ernesto Ventós |
VALENCENE NATURAL 80%
Odor: WOODY, CITRIC, ORANGE-REMINISCENT |
Evolva |
Valencene
|
FCI SAS |
eveVALENCENE D TM
|
FCI SAS |
eveVALENCENE T TM
Odor: Citrus, Orange, Grapefruit |
Fleurchem |
valencene natural
|
Florida Chemical |
Valencene
|
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
Valencene 50% - ex orange
|
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products |
Valencene 70% - ex orange
|
Frutarom |
VALENCENE NATURAL
KOSHER Flavor: Sweet, Fresh, Citrus, Grapefruit, Woody |
CBD Offering |
Global Essence |
Valencene 50%
|
IFF |
VALENCENE NATURAL
KOSHER Flavor: Sweet, Fresh, Citrus, Grapefruit, Woody |
IFF |
Valencene
Odor: Orange, citrus, woody |
Indukern F&F |
VALENCENE 70 NATURAL
Odor: SWEET, CITRUS, GRAPEFRUIT, ORANGE |
Indukern F&F |
VALENCENE 80 NATURAL
|
Isobionics |
Natural Valencene
Flavor: orange, sweet, woody Natural Valencene is mainly used in flavours for the beverage industry (Citrus) and in fragrances
Isobionics offers 2 qualities of Natural Valencene with a minimal purity of 75% and 80%.
Valencene 75 and Valencene 80 is certified to be Kosher & Halal, FEMA 4838, Foodgrade and EU and US Natural. |
Lluch Essence |
VALENCENE 80% NATURAL
|
Lluch Essence |
VALENCENE NATURAL EX-WHEAT/MAIZE 80%
|
M&U International |
NAT. VALENCENE
|
Moellhausen |
VALENCENE 70%
|
Penta International |
VALENCENE 65+% NATURAL
|
Penta International |
VALENCENE 65+%
|
Penta International |
VALENCENE 80+% NATURAL
|
Penta International |
VALENCENE 80+%
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Valencene 50% Natural
|
R C Treatt & Co Ltd |
Valencene 75% Natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
Valencene natural
|
Santa Cruz Biotechnology |
For experimental / research use only. |
(+)-Valencene
|
Sigma-Aldrich |
Valencene, natural, ≥65%
|
Certified Food Grade Products |
SRS Aromatics |
VALENCENE 80
|
The Lermond Company |
VALENCENE 80, NATURAL
|
Vigon International |
VALENCENE NATURAL
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M] > 5000 mg/kg One dose tested (Moreno, 1980m)
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg (Moreno, 1980m)
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for valencene usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 53.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 26.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 8 |
Click here to view publication 8 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 0.90000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.90000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 0.90000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | 0.90000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 0.90000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | 0.90000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.90000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.90000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.90000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | 0.90000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
|
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2 View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 View page or View pdf
|
Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons (chemical group 31) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 2 (FGE.78Rev2): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev3 View page or View pdf
|
Safety and efficacy of eight compounds belonging to chemical group 31 (aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons) when used as flavourings for all animal species and categories View page or View pdf
|
Safety of 31 flavouring compounds belonging to different chemical groups when used as feed additives for all animal species View page or View pdf
|
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):4630-07-3 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :288227 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
Chemidplus:0004630073 |
(3R,4aR,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
(2R)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene |
References:
| 4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
Pubchem (cid): | 288227 |
Pubchem (sid): | 10523450 |
Flavornet: | 4630-07-3 |
Pherobase: | View |
| (3R,4aR,5R)-4a,5-dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
Pubchem (cid): | 11160025 |
Pubchem (sid): | 42214795 |
| (2R)-8,8,8a-trimethyl-2-prop-1-en-2-yl-1,2,3,4,6,7-hexahydronaphthalene |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 4630-07-3 |
Pubchem (cid): | 5315156 |
Pubchem (sid): | 39344738 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
satinaldehyde FL/FR |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
agrumen nitrile FR |
citrus carbaldehyde FR |
decanal (aldehyde C-10) FL/FR |
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) FL/FR |
2- methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) FL/FR |
nonanal (aldehyde C-9) FL/FR |
octanal (aldehyde C-8) FL/FR |
tridecanal FL/FR |
anise |
anise seed oil colombia FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed oil FL/FR |
balsamic |
abies alba cone oil FR |
iso amyl benzoate FL/FR |
amyris wood oil FL/FR |
siam benzoin resinoid FL/FR |
benzophenone FR |
benzyl cinnamate FL/FR |
benzyl salicylate FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
clover nitrile FR |
ethyl cinnamate FL/FR |
fir needle oil siberia FL/FR |
methyl cinnamate FL/FR |
3- phenyl propyl alcohol FL/FR |
terpinyl isovalerate FL/FR |
berry |
raspberry ketone methyl ether FL/FR |
caramellic |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
citrus |
benzyl anthranilate FR |
bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy FL/FR |
bergamot oil italy FL/FR |
bergamot oil ivory coast FL/FR |
bergamot oil turkey FL/FR |
citral FL/FR |
citral / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
citral propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
citronellyl nitrile FR |
citrus paradisi peel extract FL/FR |
4- decenal FL/FR |
(E)-4- decenal FL/FR |
(Z)-4- decenal FL/FR |
(Z)-4- decenal diethyl acetal FR |
dihydromyrcenol FL/FR |
dimethyl octenone FR |
2,4- dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate FR |
dodecane nitrile FR |
2- dodecanone FL/FR |
grapefruit indene FR |
grapefruit mercaptan FL/FR |
grapefruit nitrile FR |
grapefruit oil c.p. california FL/FR |
grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) FL/FR |
grapefruit oil terpeneless FL/FR |
grapefruit pentanol FR |
lemon oil c.p. california FL/FR |
lemongrass oil FL/FR |
lime oil distilled mexico FL/FR |
dextro- limonene FL/FR |
litsea cubeba fruit oil FL/FR |
mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) FL/FR |
mandarin oil italy FL/FR |
methyl heptenone FL/FR |
myrmac aldehyde FR |
(+)- nootkatone FL/FR |
octanal glycol acetal FR |
orange fruit oil FL/FR |
orange nitrile FR |
blood orange oil italy FL/FR |
bitter orange peel oil FL/FR |
bitter orange peel oil brazil FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazil FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil c.p. florida FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil c.p. valencia FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil distilled FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil folded FL/FR |
bitter orange peel oil italy FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil terpeneless FL/FR |
bitter orange peel oil terpeneless FL/FR |
philodendron solimoesense specialty FR |
rhubafuran FR |
beta- sinensal FL/FR |
alpha- sinensal FL/FR |
tangerine oil america FL/FR |
alpha- terpinyl methyl ether FL/FR |
tetrahydromyrcenol FR |
(±)-2,4,8- trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol FL/FR |
clean |
clean nitrile FR |
coconut |
delta- heptalactone FL/FR |
coumarinic |
tonka ketone FR |
dry |
autumn specialty FR |
earthy |
1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
octyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
fatty |
decanol FL/FR |
2- decenal FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- dodecadienal FL/FR |
floral |
acetyl tetralin FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
iso amyl salicylate FL/FR |
benzyl acetate FL/FR |
benzyl alcohol FL/FR |
benzyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
bigarade oxide FR |
bois de rose oil brazil FL/FR |
boronia absolute FL/FR |
butyl nonanoate FL/FR |
cassis oxime 10% FR |
champaca absolute FR |
citronellol FL/FR |
citronellyl acetate FL/FR |
citronellyl propionate FL/FR |
(E)- citronellyl tiglate FL/FR |
coriander seed oil FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol FL/FR |
alpha- damascone FL/FR |
decanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
2- decanone FL/FR |
decyl formate FR |
dimethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
ethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
ethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
floral pyranol FR |
pink frangipani absolute FR |
gardenia amide FR |
gardenia decalone FR |
gardenia pentyl acetate FR |
geraniol FL/FR |
geranium oil bourbon FL/FR |
geranyl acetate FL/FR |
(E)- geranyl acetone FL/FR |
geranyl formate FL/FR |
geranyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
herbal pyran FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
ho leaf oil FR |
honeysuckle absolute FR |
hydroxycitronellal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
jasmopyrane (Givaudan) FR |
leerall FR |
leerall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
lilyall / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
laevo- linalool FL/FR |
linalool FL/FR |
linalool oxide FL/FR |
linalyl anthranilate FL/FR |
linalyl butyrate FL/FR |
linalyl propionate FL/FR |
magnolia indene FR |
methoxymelonal FL/FR |
methyl dihydrojasmonate FL/FR |
methyl jasmonate FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france FL/FR |
muguet octadienol FR |
beta- naphthyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
alpha- naphthyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
nerol FL/FR |
neroli oil bigarde FL/FR |
neroli oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
(E)- nerolidol FL/FR |
nerolidol FL/FR |
nerolin fragarol FL/FR |
neryl acetate FL/FR |
nonanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
nonanol FL/FR |
ocean propanal FL/FR |
ocean propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
bitter orangeflower absolute morocco FL/FR |
orris pyridine 25% IPM FR |
peony acetonitrile FR |
petitgrain bigarade oil FL/FR |
petitgrain oil paraguay FL/FR |
phenethyl acetate FL/FR |
phenethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
phenethyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
phenethyl propionate FL/FR |
propyl anthranilate FL/FR |
surfleurs d'oranger oil FL/FR |
alpha- terpinyl anthranilate FL/FR |
tetrahydrolinalool FL/FR |
violet methyl carbonate FR |
wallflower absolute FR |
ylang ylang flower oil FL/FR |
fruity |
allyl amyl glycolate FR |
allyl cyclohexyl propionate FL/FR |
allyl hexanoate FL/FR |
iso amyl acetate FL/FR |
iso amyl butyrate FL/FR |
benzyl propionate FL/FR |
butyl 2-decenoate FL/FR |
iso butyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl anthranilate FL/FR |
iso butyl octanoate FL/FR |
cyclohexyl anthranilate FL/FR |
gamma- decalactone FL/FR |
diethyl malonate FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
ethyl acetoacetate FL/FR |
ethyl butyrate FL/FR |
ethyl heptanoate FL/FR |
grapefruit acetal FR |
green acetate FR |
heptyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
(E)-2- hexen-1-ol FL/FR |
hexyl acetate FL/FR |
hexyl isovalerate FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl valerate FL/FR |
methyl anthranilate FL/FR |
methyl dimethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
methyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
nerolidyl isobutyrate FR |
neryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
octyl butyrate FL/FR |
octyl formate FL/FR |
iso propyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
gamma- undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) FL/FR |
(E)-2- undecenal FL/FR |
2- undecenal FL/FR |
green |
cilantro leaf oil FL/FR |
cognac heptanone FL/FR |
coriander heptenol FL/FR |
cortex pyridine FL/FR |
ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR |
galbanum absolute replacer FR |
galbanum oil FL/FR |
geranic acid FL/FR |
heptanal dimethyl acetal FL/FR |
1- hepten-3-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl propionate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl pyruvate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl valerate FL/FR |
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
2,4- ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
(Z)- leaf acetal FL/FR |
melon nonenoate FL/FR |
2-(2- methyl allyl oxy) heptane FR |
6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
nerol oxide FL/FR |
neryl butyrate FL/FR |
oakmoss oil FR |
olive oil absolute FL/FR |
(E)-2- pentenal FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR |
3- phenyl propionaldehyde FL/FR |
privet dioxane FR |
styralyl acetate FL/FR |
violet decenol FR |
hay |
beeswax absolute FL/FR |
herbal |
6- acetoxydihydrotheaspirane FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamyl formate FL/FR |
sweet basil absolute FL/FR |
cardamom liquid resin FR |
carum carvi fruit oil FL/FR |
clary sage oil france FL/FR |
(E)-2- dodecenal FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria FL/FR |
linalyl acetate FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate FL/FR |
5- methyl-3-heptanone FL/FR |
(E)-6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
3- octyl acetate FL/FR |
laevo- perillaldehyde FL/FR |
rue oil FL/FR |
alpha- terpinyl acetate FL/FR |
licorice |
(E)- anethol FL/FR |
melon |
melon heptenal FL/FR |
watermelon ketone FR |
mossy |
veramoss (IFF) FR |
naphthyl |
beta- naphthyl ethyl ether FL/FR |
beta- naphthyl methyl ether FL/FR |
powdery |
para- anisyl acetate FL/FR |
para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR |
spicy |
cassia bark oil china FL/FR |
cuminyl nitrile FR |
black currant bud absolute FL/FR |
elettaria cardamomum seed oil FL/FR |
myrcene FR |
black pepper oil FL/FR |
turmeric root oil china FL/FR |
sulfurous |
grapefruit menthane FL/FR |
lychee mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
(S)-1- methoxy-3-heptane thiol FL/FR |
terpenic |
juniperus communis fruit oil FL/FR |
alpha- terpineol FL/FR |
tonka |
tonka bean absolute FR |
vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) FL/FR |
vanillin FL/FR |
vanillyl acetate FL/FR |
waxy |
decanal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
3- decanone FL/FR |
methyl octanoate FL/FR |
2- nonanol FL/FR |
octanol FL/FR |
octyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
woody |
gurjun balsam oil FR |
labdanum ethanone FR |
louro brasileiro wood oil FR |
patchouli ethanone FR |
sabinene FL/FR |
santall FR |
(Z)- woody amylene FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
6- acetoxydihydrotheaspirane FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamyl formate FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl anthranilate FL/FR |
butyl nonanoate FL/FR |
iso butyl octanoate FL/FR |
citral propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
coriander heptenol FL/FR |
3- decanone FL/FR |
4- decenal FL/FR |
dihydronootkatone FL |
4- mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol FL |
methyl dimethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
(E)-6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
alpha- naphthyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
octyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
propyl anthranilate FL/FR |
beta- sinensal FL/FR |
surfleurs d'oranger oil FL/FR |
alpha- terpinyl anthranilate FL/FR |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
nonanal (aldehyde C-9) FL/FR |
octanal (aldehyde C-8) FL/FR |
anise |
(E)- anethol FL/FR |
anise seed oil colombia FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed oil FL/FR |
aromatic |
laevo- perillaldehyde FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam benzoin resinoid FL/FR |
benzyl salicylate FL/FR |
ethyl cinnamate FL/FR |
fir needle oil siberia FL/FR |
berry |
heptyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
raspberry ketone methyl ether FL/FR |
bitter |
terpinyl isovalerate FL/FR |
brown |
beeswax absolute FL/FR |
caramellic |
caramel furanone FL |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
citrus |
bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy FL/FR |
bergamot oil italy FL/FR |
bergamot oil ivory coast FL/FR |
bergamot oil turkey FL/FR |
cilantro leaf oil FL/FR |
citral FL/FR |
citrus enhancer FL |
citrus paradisi peel extract FL/FR |
cognac heptanone FL/FR |
curacao flavor FL |
(Z)-4- decenal FL/FR |
grapefruit mercaptan FL/FR |
grapefruit oil c.p. california FL/FR |
grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo) FL/FR |
grapefruit oil terpeneless FL/FR |
lemon oil c.p. california FL/FR |
lemongrass oil FL/FR |
lime oil distilled mexico FL/FR |
dextro- limonene FL/FR |
linalool FL/FR |
laevo- linalool FL/FR |
litsea cubeba fruit oil FL/FR |
mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan) FL/FR |
mandarin oil italy FL/FR |
3- mercaptoheptyl acetate FL |
nerol FL/FR |
(+)- nootkatone FL/FR |
orange fruit oil FL/FR |
blood orange oil italy FL/FR |
bitter orange peel oil FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil c.p. brazil FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil c.p. florida FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil c.p. valencia FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil distilled FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil folded FL/FR |
bitter orange peel oil italy FL/FR |
bitter orange peel oil terpeneless FL/FR |
sweet orange peel oil terpeneless FL/FR |
petitgrain bigarade oil FL/FR |
alpha- sinensal FL/FR |
tangerine oil america FL/FR |
alpha- terpineol FL/FR |
(±)-2,4,8- trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol FL/FR |
verbena oil france FL |
creamy |
octyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
gamma- undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) FL/FR |
estery |
ethyl acetoacetate FL/FR |
ethereal |
methyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- decadienal FL |
2- decenal FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- dodecadienal FL |
2- dodecanone FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- heptadienal FL |
fermented |
2- decanone FL/FR |
floral |
bois de rose oil brazil FL/FR |
citronellol FL/FR |
citronellyl acetate FL/FR |
citronellyl propionate FL/FR |
geraniol FL/FR |
geranium oil bourbon FL/FR |
(E)- geranyl acetone FL/FR |
geranyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
linalyl acetate FL/FR |
linalyl anthranilate FL/FR |
linalyl butyrate FL/FR |
methyl dihydrojasmonate FL/FR |
methyl jasmonate FL/FR |
beta- naphthyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
neroli oil bigarde FL/FR |
neroli oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
neryl acetate FL/FR |
ocean propanal FL/FR |
bitter orangeflower absolute morocco FL/FR |
phenethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
phenethyl propionate FL/FR |
satinaldehyde FL/FR |
tetrahydrolinalool FL/FR |
ylang ylang flower oil FL/FR |
fruity |
allyl cyclohexyl propionate FL/FR |
allyl hexanoate FL/FR |
iso amyl acetate FL/FR |
iso amyl benzoate FL/FR |
para- anisyl acetate FL/FR |
para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR |
apple juice flavor FL |
benzyl acetate FL/FR |
benzyl alcohol FL/FR |
benzyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
benzyl propionate FL/FR |
boronia absolute FL/FR |
butyl 2-decenoate FL/FR |
iso butyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
cyclohexyl anthranilate FL/FR |
alpha- damascone FL/FR |
gamma- decalactone FL/FR |
diethyl malonate FL/FR |
dimethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR |
ethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
ethyl butyrate FL/FR |
ethyl heptanoate FL/FR |
hexyl acetate FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate FL/FR |
(S)-1- methoxy-3-heptane thiol FL/FR |
methoxymelonal FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl valerate FL/FR |
methyl anthranilate FL/FR |
5- methyl-3-heptanone FL/FR |
nerolin fragarol FL/FR |
neryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
bitter orange peel oil brazil FL/FR |
passion fruit distillates FL |
iso propyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
styralyl acetate FL/FR |
green |
iso amyl salicylate FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
(E)- citronellyl tiglate FL/FR |
cortex pyridine FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR |
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol FL/FR |
(E)-4- decenal FL/FR |
dihydromyrcenol FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- dodecadienal FL/FR |
ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate FL/FR |
galbanum oil FL/FR |
geranic acid FL/FR |
geranyl acetate FL/FR |
geranyl formate FL/FR |
heptanal dimethyl acetal FL/FR |
1- hepten-3-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol FL/FR |
(E)-2- hexen-1-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl propionate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl pyruvate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl valerate FL/FR |
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
hexyl isovalerate FL/FR |
2,4- ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
(Z)- leaf acetal FL/FR |
linalool oxide FL/FR |
melon heptenal FL/FR |
melon nonenoate FL/FR |
methyl heptenone FL/FR |
methyl octanoate FL/FR |
nerol oxide FL/FR |
(E)- nerolidol FL/FR |
nerolidol FL/FR |
neryl butyrate FL/FR |
3- octyl acetate FL/FR |
octyl formate FL/FR |
(E)-2- pentenal FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR |
3- phenyl propionaldehyde FL/FR |
sorbyl acetate FL |
herbal |
sweet basil absolute FL/FR |
carum carvi fruit oil FL/FR |
clary sage oil france FL/FR |
coriander seed oil FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria FL/FR |
linalyl propionate FL/FR |
petitgrain oil paraguay FL/FR |
rue oil FL/FR |
honey |
ethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
phenethyl acetate FL/FR |
phenethyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
juicy |
lychee mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
lactonic |
delta- heptalactone FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
naphthyl |
beta- naphthyl methyl ether FL/FR |
oily |
olive oil absolute FL/FR |
powdery |
beta- naphthyl ethyl ether FL/FR |
soapy |
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) FL/FR |
spicy |
benzyl cinnamate FL/FR |
cassia bark oil china FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute FL/FR |
elettaria cardamomum seed oil FL/FR |
methyl cinnamate FL/FR |
black pepper oil FL/FR |
3- phenyl propyl alcohol FL/FR |
turmeric root oil china FL/FR |
sulfurous |
grapefruit menthane FL/FR |
terpenic |
juniperus communis fruit oil FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
malibu moment flavor FL |
vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) FL/FR |
vanillin FL/FR |
vanillyl acetate FL/FR |
waxy |
iso amyl butyrate FL/FR |
decanal (aldehyde C-10) FL/FR |
decanal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
decanol FL/FR |
(E)-2- dodecenal FL/FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
2- methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france FL/FR |
2- nonanol FL/FR |
nonanol FL/FR |
octanol FL/FR |
octyl butyrate FL/FR |
tridecanal FL/FR |
(E)-2- undecenal FL/FR |
2- undecenal FL/FR |
woody |
amyris wood oil FL/FR |
sabinene FL/FR |
alpha- terpinyl acetate FL/FR |
alpha- terpinyl methyl ether FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
4a,5- | dimethyl-3-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1H-naphthalene | 4alpha,10alpha- | dimethyl-6beta-isopropyl-delta1,9-octalin | 5,6- | dimethyl-8-(1-methylvinyl)bicyclo[4.4.0]dec-1-ene | | eremophila-1(10),11-diene | 4betaH,5alpha- | eremophila-1(10),11-diene | (1R,7R,8aS)- 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a- | octahydro-1,8a-dimethyl-7-(1-methyl ethenyl) naphthalene | (1R-(1alpha, 7beta,8alpha))-1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8a- | octahydro-1,8a-dimethyl-7-(1-methyl vinyl) naphthalene | 1,2,3,5,6,7,8,8alpha- | octahydro-1,8alpha-dimethyl-7-1-methyl ethenyl napthalene | | octahydrodimethyl methyl vinyl naphthalene | 3-iso | propenyl-4a,5-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,7-octahydro-naphthalene | | valencene | (+)- | valencene | | valencene - ex orange (50%, 60%, 70%) | | valencene (natural) | | valencene 50% natural | | valencene 70 | | valencene 75% natural | | valencene natural | | valencene, 50 - 70%, natural | | valencene, 70%- 80%, natural | | valencene, 80% min., natural | | valencene, natural |
Articles:
Perfumer & Flavorist:Organolpetic Characteristics of Flavor Materials |
PubMed:Production of the sesquiterpenoid (+)-nootkatone by metabolic engineering of Pichia pastoris. |
Perfumer & Flavorist:Natural Valencene by Fermentation |
PubMed:High-density biosynthetic fuels: the intersection of heterogeneous catalysis and metabolic engineering. |
PubMed:Essential oil compositions and anticholinesterase activities of two edible plants Tragopogon latifolius var. angustifolius and Lycopsis orientalis. |
PubMed:Allylic oxidation of alkenes catalyzed by a copper-aluminum mixed oxide. |
PubMed:Production of (+)-valencene in the mushroom-forming fungus S. commune. |
PubMed:Valencene oxidase CYP706M1 from Alaska cedar (Callitropsis nootkatensis). |
PubMed:Olfactory preference for egg laying on citrus substrates in Drosophila. |
PubMed:Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach. |
PubMed:Valencene synthase from the heartwood of Nootka cypress (Callitropsis nootkatensis) for biotechnological production of valencene. |
PubMed:Modification of valencene by bio- and chemical transformation. |
PubMed:Challenges and pitfalls of P450-dependent (+)-valencene bioconversion by Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
PubMed:Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for 13,915 English lemmas. |
PubMed:Molecular characterization of a lipoxygenase from the basidiomycete mushroom Pleurotus ostreatus. |
PubMed:Isolation and biological activities of decanal, linalool, valencene, and octanal from sweet orange oil. |
PubMed:De novo synthesis of high-value plant sesquiterpenoids in yeast. |
PubMed:Pyrolytic formation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from sesquiterpenes. |
PubMed:Functional expression and characterization of sesquiterpene synthases from Artemisia annua L. using transient expression system in Nicotiana benthamiana. |
PubMed:Functional expression of a valencene dioxygenase from Pleurotus sapidus in E. coli. |
PubMed:Influence of various growth parameters on fungal growth and volatile metabolite production by indoor molds. |
PubMed:Transcriptional analysis of late ripening stages of grapevine berry. |
PubMed:In vitro anthelmintic activity of the essential oils of Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides and Newbouldia laevis against Strongyloides ratti. |
PubMed:(+)-Nootkatone and (+)-valencene from rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus increase survival rates in septic mice due to heme oxygenase-1 induction. |
PubMed:RNA-seq discovery, functional characterization, and comparison of sesquiterpene synthases from Solanum lycopersicum and Solanum habrochaites trichomes. |
PubMed:Biologically important eremophilane sesquiterpenes from alaska cedar heartwood essential oil and their semi-synthetic derivatives. |
PubMed:Harnessing yeast subcellular compartments for the production of plant terpenoids. |
PubMed:Volatile compounds and bioactivity of Eremurus spectabilis (Ciris), a Turkish wild edible vegetable. |
PubMed:Role of novel terpenes in transcutaneous permeation of valsartan: effectiveness and mechanism of action. |
PubMed:Anti-allergic activity of sesquiterpenes from the rhizomes of Cyperus rotundus. |
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oil of Croton gossypiifolius from Venezuela. |
PubMed:A chicory cytochrome P450 mono-oxygenase CYP71AV8 for the oxidation of (+)-valencene. |
PubMed:Catalytic oxidation of concentrated orange oil phase by synthetic metallic complexes biomimetic to MMO enzyme. |
PubMed:Isolation and purification of nootkatone from the essential oil of fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miquel by high-speed counter-current chromatography. |
PubMed:Characterization of the versatile monooxygenase CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis. |
PubMed:Essential oils from two Lantana species with antimycobacterial activity. |
PubMed:Autoxidation versus biotransformation of alpha-pinene to flavors with Pleurotus sapidus: regioselective hydroperoxidation of alpha-pinene and stereoselective dehydrogenation of verbenol. |
PubMed:A dioxygenase of Pleurotus sapidus transforms (+)-valencene regio-specifically to (+)-nootkatone via a stereo-specific allylic hydroperoxidation. |
PubMed:Regioselective biooxidation of (+)-valencene by recombinant E. coli expressing CYP109B1 from Bacillus subtilis in a two-liquid-phase system. |
PubMed:The bouquet of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. cv. Cabernet Sauvignon) flowers arises from the biosynthesis of sesquiterpene volatiles in pollen grains. |
PubMed:Nootkatone--a biotechnological challenge. |
PubMed:Rational design of a minimal and highly enriched CYP102A1 mutant library with improved regio-, stereo- and chemoselectivity. |
PubMed:[Characterization of aroma active compounds in blood orange juice by solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry]. |
PubMed:Montanoa tomentosa glandular trichomes containing kaurenoic acids chemical profile and distribution. |
PubMed:Essential Oil Composition and Antibacterial Studies of Vitex negundo Linn. Extracts. |
PubMed:[Increase of copy number of HMG-CoA reductase and FPP synthase genes improves the amorpha4,11-diene production in engineered yeast]. |
PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of extractable conifer heartwood compounds toward Phytophthora ramorum. |
PubMed:[GC-MS analysis of volatile constituents from five different kinds of Chinese eaglewood]. |
PubMed:Production of plant sesquiterpenes in Saccharomyces cerevisiae: effect of ERG9 repression on sesquiterpene biosynthesis. |
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oil of Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew. of Iran. |
PubMed:Repellent activity of fractioned compounds from Chamaecyparis nootkatensis essential oil against nymphal Ixodes scapularis (Acari: Ixodidae). |
PubMed:Valence isomerization of 2-phospha-4-silabicyclo[1.1.0]butane: a high-level ab initio study. |
PubMed:Highly efficient production of nootkatone, the grapefruit aroma from valencene, by biotransformation. |
PubMed:Biotransformation of citrus aromatics nootkatone and valencene by microorganisms. |
PubMed:Analysis of the essential oil composition from the different parts of Eryngiumglaciale Boiss. from Spain. |
PubMed:Headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography--mass spectrometry analysis of the volatile compounds of Evodia species fruits. |
PubMed:Use of novel compounds for pest control: insecticidal and acaricidal activity of essential oil components from heartwood of Alaska yellow cedar. |
PubMed:Bioconversion of (+)-valencene in submerged cultures of the ascomycete Chaetomium globosum. |
PubMed:Biotransformation of the sesquiterpene (+)-valencene by cytochrome P450cam and P450BM-3. |
PubMed:Vitis vinifera terpenoid cyclases: functional identification of two sesquiterpene synthase cDNAs encoding (+)-valencene synthase and (-)-germacrene D synthase and expression of mono- and sesquiterpene synthases in grapevine flowers and berries. |
PubMed:Aristolochene synthase: mechanistic analysis of active site residues by site-directed mutagenesis. |
PubMed:Valencene synthase--a biochemical magician and harbinger of transgenic aromas. |
PubMed:[Chemical components of Vetiveria zizanioides volatiles]. |
PubMed:Structure-activity of valencenoid derivatives and their repellence to the Formosan subterranean termite. |
PubMed:Citrus fruit flavor and aroma biosynthesis: isolation, functional characterization, and developmental regulation of Cstps1, a key gene in the production of the sesquiterpene aroma compound valencene. |
PubMed:Identification of aroma active compounds in orange essence oil using gas chromatography-olfactometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:The sesquiterpenoid nootkatone and the absolute configuration of a dibromo derivative. |
PubMed:Volatiles from leaves, fruits, and virgin oil from Olea europaea Cv. Olivastra Seggianese from Italy. |
PubMed:Monitoring and fast detection of mycotoxin-producing fungi based on headspace solid-phase microextraction and headspace sorptive extraction of the volatile metabolites. |
PubMed:[Chemical constituents in volatile oil from fruits of Alpinia oxyphylla Miq]. |
PubMed:Influence of flavour absorption by food-packaging materials (low-density polyethylene, polycarbonate and polyethylene terephthalate) on taste perception of a model solution and orange juice. |
PubMed:Volatile sesquiterpene hydrocarbons characteristic for Penicillium roqueforti strains producing PR toxin. |
PubMed:Effects of pulsed electric field processing and storage on the quality and stability of single-strength orange juice. |
PubMed:Germacrene A is a product of the aristolochene synthase-mediated conversion of farnesylpyrophosphate to aristolochene. |
PubMed:Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.). |
PubMed:Chemical variability of the volatile metabolites from the Caribbean corals of the genus Gorgonia. |
PubMed:Accumulation of the sesquiterpenes nootkatone and valencene by callus cultures of Citrus paradisi, Citrus limonia and Citrus aurantium. |
PubMed:Regioselective biotransformation of valencene in cell suspension cultures of Citrus sp. |
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