Category:fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Boiling Point: | 217.00 to 218.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.131000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 203.00 °F. TCC ( 95.00 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 1.780 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1624 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Safety References:
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| dihydrocinnamaldehyde | | hydrocinnamic aldehyde | | hydrocinnamyl aldehyde | | hydrocinnamylaldehyde | | phenyl propanal | 3- | phenylpropanal | | phenylpropionaldehyde | | propionaidehyde, phenyl- |
Articles:
PubMed:Formation of complex natural flavours by biotransformation of apple pomace with basidiomycetes. |
PubMed:From a remarkable manifestation of polar effects in a radical fragmentation to the convergent synthesis of highly functionalized ketones. |
PubMed:Rh-catalyzed linear hydroformylation of styrene. |
PubMed:Enhancement of the promiscuous aldolase and dehydration activities of 4-oxalocrotonate tautomerase by protein engineering. |
PubMed:Characterization and further stabilization of a new anti-prelog specific alcohol dehydrogenase from Thermus thermophilus HB27 for asymmetric reduction of carbonyl compounds. |
PubMed:A computational reinvestigation of the formation of N-alkylpyrroles via intermolecular redox amination. |
PubMed:In vivo cytokine modulatory effects of cinnamaldehyde, the major constituent of leaf essential oil from Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. |
PubMed:A site-saturated mutagenesis study of pentaerythritol tetranitrate reductase reveals that residues 181 and 184 influence ligand binding, stereochemistry and reactivity. |
PubMed:Well-defined N-heterocyclic carbene silver halides of 1-cyclohexyl-3-arylmethylimidazolylidenes: synthesis, structure and catalysis in A3-reaction of aldehydes, amines and alkynes. |
PubMed:Formation of multi-stereogenic centers using a catalytic diastereoselective Henry reaction. |
PubMed:Olfactory sensitivity for sperm-attractant aromatic aldehydes: a comparative study in human subjects and spider monkeys. |
PubMed:Origin of pressure effects on regioselectivity and enantioselectivity in the rhodium-catalyzed hydroformylation of styrene with (S,S,S)-BisDiazaphos. |
PubMed:The development and evaluation of a conducting matrix for the electrochemical regeneration of the immobilised co-factor NAD(H) under continuous flow. |
PubMed:Emission pattern of semi-volatile organic compounds from recycled styrenic polymers using headspace solid-phase microextraction gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. |
PubMed:Halonium ion-assisted deiodination of styrene-based vicinal iodohydrins followed by rearrangement through phenyl migration. |
PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil obtained from roots and chemical composition of the volatile constituents from the roots, stems, and leaves of Ballota nigra from Serbia. |
PubMed:Substrate specificity of human and yeast aldehyde dehydrogenases. |
PubMed:Purification and characterization of aldehyde dehydrogenase with a broad substrate specificity originated from 2-phenylethanol-assimilating Brevibacterium sp. KU1309. |
PubMed:Mechanistic and structural studies of apoform, binary, and ternary complexes of the Arabidopsis alkenal double bond reductase At5g16970. |
PubMed:Pinus taeda phenylpropenal double-bond reductase: purification, cDNA cloning, heterologous expression in Escherichia coli, and subcellular localization in P. taeda. |
PubMed:Stability and comparative metabolism of selected felbamate metabolites and postulated fluorofelbamate metabolites by postmitochondrial suspensions. |
PubMed:Oxidative aldehyde deformylation catalyzed by NADPH-cytochrome P450 reductase and the flavoprotein domain of neuronal nitric oxide synthase. |
PubMed:Can the pi-facial selectivity of solvation be predicted by atomistic simulation? |
PubMed:Inversion of stereoselectivity by applying mutants of the hydroxynitrile lyase from Manihot esculenta. |
PubMed:Strategy for the synthesis of polymeric supports with hydrazone linkers for solid-phase alkylation of ketones and aldehydes. |
PubMed:Investigating the role of 2-phenylpropenal in felbamate-induced idiosyncratic drug reactions. |
PubMed:Enantioselective catalysis of the hetero-Diels-Alder reaction between Brassard's diene and aldehydes by hydrogen-bonding activation: a one-step synthesis of (S)-(+)-dihydrokawain. |
PubMed:Development of highly diastereo- and enantioselective direct asymmetric aldol reaction of a glycinate Schiff base with aldehydes catalyzed by chiral quaternary ammonium salts. |
PubMed:Reversal of enantioselectivity in the hydroformylation of styrene with [2S,4S-BDPP]Pt(SnCl3)Cl at high temperature arises from a change in the enantioselective-determining step. |
PubMed:Cumene oxidation by cis-[RuIV(bpy)2(py)(O)]2+, revisited. |
PubMed:Chiral aldehydes in hydrocarbons: diastereoselective nucleophilic addition, NMR, and CD spectroscopy reveal dynamic solvation effects. |
PubMed:The arduous way to the egg: follow the nose. |
PubMed:SuperQuat N-acyl-5,5-dimethyloxazolidin-2-ones for the asymmetric synthesis of alpha-alkyl and beta-alkyl aldehydes. |
PubMed:Total synthesis of (+)-strictifolione. |
PubMed:Reductive activation of dioxygen by a myoglobin reconstituted with a flavohemin. |
PubMed:High yield synthesis of nitriles by a new enzyme, phenylacetaldoxime dehydratase, from Bacillus sp. strain OxB-1. |
PubMed:Diastereoselective inter- and intramolecular pinacol coupling of aldehydes promoted by monomeric titanocene(II) complex Cp(2)TiPh. |
PubMed:Felkin-Anh stereoselectivity in cycloadditions of acetylketene: evidence for a concerted, pseudopericyclic pathway |
PubMed:Stopped-flow spectrophotometric analysis of intermediates in the peroxo-dependent inactivation of cytochrome P450 by aldehydes. |
PubMed:EPR spectrometry of cytochrome P450 2B4: effects of mutations and substrate binding. |
PubMed:Catalysis by amino acid-derived tetracoordinate complexes: enantioselective addition of dialkylzincs to aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes. |
PubMed:First asymmetric synthesis of a 6-alkoxy-5,6-dihydro-1,3-oxazine: a promising enantioselective route to beta-amido aldehydes |
PubMed:The synthesis, in vitro reactivity, and evidence for formation in humans of 5-phenyl-1,3-oxazinane-2,4-dione, a metabolite of felbamate. |
PubMed:Discrete species of activated oxygen yield different cytochrome P450 heme adducts from aldehydes. |
PubMed:Synthesis and cytotoxic activity of N-substituted thiosemicarbazones of 3-(3,4-methylenedioxy)phenylpropanal. |
PubMed:Mechanism-based inactivation of cytochrome P450 2B4 by aldehydes: relationship to aldehyde deformylation via a peroxyhemiacetal intermediate. |
PubMed:Asymmetric Electroreduction of Ketone and Aldehyde Derivatives to the Corresponding Alcohols Using Alcohol Dehydrogenase as an Electrocatalyst. |
PubMed:Identification of modified atropaldehyde mercapturic acids in rat and human urine after felbamate administration. |
PubMed:Synthesis and in vitro reactivity of 3-carbamoyl-2-phenylpropionaldehyde and 2-phenylpropenal: putative reactive metabolites of felbamate. |
PubMed:Hepatic microsomal oxygenation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids. |
PubMed:Metabolic conversion of 2-propylpentanal acetals to valproic acid in vitro. Model prodrugs of carboxylic acid agents. |
PubMed:Reductions of 2-enals, dehydrogenation of saturated aldehydes and their racemisation. |
PubMed:Geometric specificity of alcohol dehydrogenases and its potential for separation of trans and cis isomers of unsaturated aldehydes. |
PubMed:Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate-decanaldehyde adduct as an inhibitor of beef brain NADP-linked aldehyde reductase. |
PubMed:Biosynthesis of mustard oil glucosides: conversion of phenylacetaldehyde oxime and 3-phenylpropionaldehyde oxime to glucotropaeolin and gluconasturtiin. |
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Present in cinnamon, tomato, gruyere de comte cheese, beer, cooked trassi, origanum (Spanish) and strawberry. Flavour ingredient
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