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EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes

(E)-citral
trans-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Supplier Sponsors

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CODE104134 CODE104134
Product(s):
141-27-5 trans-Citral 95%

Chemical sources Association Inc

Exchange of knowledge

Need This Item for Flavor? You can contact the Chemical Sources Association.

Events

Links

CODE104134 CODE104134

Product(s):

CAS Number:	141-27-5	3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:	205-476-5
FDA UNII:	758ZMW724E
Nikkaji Web:	J2.026E
Beilstein Number:	1721873
CoE Number:	109
XlogP3-AA:	3.00 (est)
Molecular Weight:	152.23672000
Formula:	C10 H16 O
BioActivity Summary:	listing
NMR Predictor:	Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
EFSA/JECFA Comments:
Geranial is the trans-isomer of 3,7-Dimethylocta-2,6-dienal. Neral and geranial can only be distinghished based on GC properties (different Kovats retention index) (EFFA, 2012b).

Category:flavor and fragrance agents

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:	Search
Google Books:	Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"	Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"	Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"	Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:	Search
Google Patents:	Search
US Patents:	Search
EU Patents:	Search
Pubchem Patents:	Search
PubMed:	Search
NCBI:	Search
DG SANTE Food Flavourings:	05.188 trans-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Physical Properties:

Appearance:	colorless to yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay:	96.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed:	No
Specific Gravity:	0.88500 to 0.89100 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).:	7.364 to 7.414
Refractive Index:	1.48600 to 1.49000 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point:	228.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure:	0.071000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point:	215.00 °F. TCC ( 101.67 °C. )
logP (o/w):	3.450
Soluble in:
	alcohol
	water, 84.71 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
	water

Organoleptic Properties:

Odor Type: citrus

Odor Description:at 100.00 %. citrus lemon

Flavor Type: citrus

Taste Description: citrus lemon

Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).

Cosmetic Information:

CosIng:	cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses:	perfuming agents

Suppliers:

For experimental / research use only.

trans-Citral 95%

Chemical Sources Association

Need This Item for Flavor/Food?: You can contact the Chemical Sources Association

Safety Information:


Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 500 mg/kg French Demande Patent Document. Vol. #2448856
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Sensitization
	View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
0.11 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
0.032 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
0.10 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
0.60 %
	Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.15 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.15 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
0.15 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
0.051 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
0.35 %
	Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.20 %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
0.20 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
0.051 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
1.20 %
	Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
1.20 %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
4.20 %
	Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
0.051 %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
0.051 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
No Restriction
	Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU):		1600.00 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI):		69000 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:		1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class:		I

Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
		average usage mg/kg	maximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0):		22.29000	33.55000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0):		-	-
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0):		173.78000	209.70000
Processed fruit (04.1):		-	-
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2):		-	-
Confectionery (05.0):		950.00000	1000.00000
Chewing gum (05.3):		-	-
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0):		-	-
Bakery wares (07.0):		132.82000	177.55000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0):		1.00000	2.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0):		-	-
Eggs and egg products (10.0):		-	-
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0):		-	-
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0):		10.00000	10.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0):		-	-
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1):		17.33000	27.72000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2):		3.00000	6.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0):		-	-
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0):		-	-

Safety References:

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 202: 3-Alkylated aliphatic acyclic alpha,beta-unsaturated aldehydes and precursors with or without additional double bonds from chemical subgroup 1.1.3 of FGE.19[1]
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 06, Revision 4 (FGE.06Rev4): Straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids and esters from chemical groups 1, 3 and 4
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View

AIDS Citations:Search

Cancer Citations:Search

Toxicology Citations:Search

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):141-27-5

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :638011

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal

Chemidplus:0000141275

References:

	(2E)-3,7-dimethylocta-2,6-dienal
NIST Chemistry WebBook:	Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:	141-27-5
Pubchem (cid):	638011
Pubchem (sid):	134975410
Flavornet:	141-27-5
Pherobase:	View

Other Information:

(IUPAC):	Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:	The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:	Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):	Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:	View
CHEMBL:	View
KEGG (GenomeNet):	C01499
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):	HMDB35078
FooDB:	FDB013702
Export Tariff Code:	2912.19.1000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:	VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:	View
Wikipedia:	View
Formulations/Preparations: •citral has a strong, lemon-like, odor and a characteristic bittersweet taste. commercially, the product is a mixture of two geometric isomers - alpha-citral and beta-citral, each exhibiting cis- and trans-isomers because of the position of the double bond. geranial (trans-) and neral (cis-). •citral from natural sources is a 2:1 mixture of two geometric isomers geranial and neral •commercial material is a mixture of alpha and beta isomers. •grade: technical; pure; fcc

Potential Blenders and core components note

For Odor

No odor group found for these

zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit oil
FL/FR

litsea cubeba fruit extract
FR

aldehydic

aldehydic

decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR

dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR

2-

methyl undecanal dimethyl acetal
FR

octanal (aldehyde C-8)
FL/FR

citronella

4,8-

dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol
FR

citrus

abronia fragrance
FR

acetaldehyde citronellyl methyl acetal
FR

aldehydic nitrile
FR

backhousia citriodora leaf oil
FR

bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy
FL/FR

beta-

bisabolol
FL/FR

(Z)-

citral
FL/FR

citral
FL/FR

citral / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
FR

citral diethyl acetal
FL/FR

citral dimethyl acetal
FL/FR

citral ethylene glycol acetal
FR

citral propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR

citronella oil ceylon
FL/FR

citronellyl nitrile
FR

citrus limon extract
FL/FR

citrus limon flower/leaf/stem extract
FR

citrus limon fruit extract
FL/FR

citrus limon fruit oil
FL/FR

citrus limon fruit water
FL/FR

citrus limon juice extract
FL/FR

citrus limon juice powder
FL/FR

citrus limon peel extract
FL/FR

citrus limon peel oil c.p. florida
FL/FR

citrus limon peel oil expressed
FL/FR

citrus limon peel tincture
FL/FR

(E)-

citrus nitrile
FR

crithmum maritimum oil
FR

dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR

citrus

floral fragrance
FR

homo

geranyl nitrile
FR

geranyl nitrile
CS

lemon absolute replacer
FR

lemon balm fragrance
FR

lemon essence (oil phase)
FL/FR

lemon essence (water phase)
FL/FR

lemon fragrance
FR

lemon hexadiene
FL/FR

lemon oil
FL/FR

citral-less

lemon oil
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. africa
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. argentina
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. california
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reduced
FL/FR

meyer

lemon oil cold pressed
FL/FR

lemon oil decolorized
FL/FR

lemon oil folded
FL/FR

lemon oil folded argentina
FL/FR

lemon oil folded brazil
FL/FR

lemon oil folded california
FL/FR

lemon oil folded italy
FL/FR

lemon oil italy
FL/FR

lemon oil replacer
FR

lemon oil residues
FL/FR

lemon oil terpeneless
FL/FR

lemon oil terpenes
FL/FR

lemon oil washed
FL/FR

lemon specialty
FL/FR

lemongrass oil
FL/FR

lemongrass oil guatemala
FL/FR

lime oil fractions
FR

litsea cubeba fruit oil
FL/FR

litsea cubeba oil terpeneless
FL/FR

mandarin lemon fagrance
FR

(Z+E)-2-

methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehyde
FL/FR

alpha-

methylene citronellal
FR

sweet

orange peel oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR

petitgrain combava oil
FR

lemon scented

tea tree oil
FR

tetrahydrocitral
FL/FR

trimethyl cyclohexene
FR

verbena absolute france
FL/FR

verbena oil replacer
FR

verbena oil spain
FL/FR

verbena oil terpeneless
FL/FR

verbena specialty
FR

fatty

floral

acetophenone
FL/FR

aeolanthus graveolens oil
FR

alpha-

amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR

iso

amyl geranate
FR

bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR

citronellal
FL/FR

citronellol
FL/FR

coriander seed oil
FL/FR

geranyl acetate
FL/FR

heliotropin
FL/FR

lemon oil distilled
FL/FR

laevo-

nerol
FL/FR

petitgrain lemon oil
FL/FR

phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR

phenyl amyl alcohol
FL/FR

fruity

amyl heptanoate
FL/FR

eucalyptus staigeriana oil
FR

green

citral / diisotridecyl acetal
FR

iso

diphenyl oxide
FL/FR

green dioxolane
FR

herbal

canarium luzonicum gum
FL/FR

canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR

clary sage oil france
FL/FR

alpha-

dihydroterpineol
FL/FR

lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR

linalyl acetate
FL/FR

terpinolene
FL/FR

medicinal

kunzea ericoides leaf oil
FR

spicy

cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR

clove bud oil
FL/FR

iso

piper longum fruit oil
FL/FR

piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

terpenic

elemi resinoid
FL/FR

frankincense oil
FL/FR

alpha-

phellandrene
FL/FR

gamma-

terpinene
FL/FR

alpha-

terpineol
FL/FR

woody

(E+Z)-4,8-

dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol
FL/FR

alpha-

terpinene
FL/FR

For Flavor

No flavor group found for these

alpha-

amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR

balm leaf powder
FL

citral propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR

citrus limon juice powder
FL/FR

iso

(E+Z)-4,8-

dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol
FL/FR

lemon oil residues
FL/FR

lemon specialty
FL/FR

4-

mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol
FL

(Z+E)-2-

methyl-2-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) cyclopropane carbaldehyde
FL/FR

phenyl amyl alcohol
FL/FR

tetrahydrocitral
FL/FR

aldehydic

aldehydic

octanal (aldehyde C-8)
FL/FR

cherry

heliotropin
FL/FR

citrus

bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy
FL/FR

beta-

bisabolol
FL/FR

butter lemon orange flavor
FL

cherry lemon lime flavor
FL

citral
FL/FR

(Z)-

citral
FL/FR

citral diethyl acetal
FL/FR

citral dimethyl acetal
FL/FR

citronella oil ceylon
FL/FR

citrus enhancer
FL

citrus limon extract
FL/FR

citrus limon fruit extract
FL/FR

citrus limon fruit oil
FL/FR

citrus limon fruit water
FL/FR

citrus limon juice
FL

citrus limon juice extract
FL/FR

citrus limon peel extract
FL/FR

citrus limon peel oil c.p. florida
FL/FR

citrus limon peel oil expressed
FL/FR

citrus limon peel tincture
FL/FR

curacao flavor
FL

kiwi lemon lime flavor
FL

lemon carbonyls
FL

lemon essence (oil phase)
FL/FR

lemon essence (water phase)
FL/FR

bitter

lemon flavor
FL

lemon flavor
FL

pink

lemon flavor
FL

meyer

lemon flavor
FL

italian

lemon flavor
FL

lemon fractions
FL

lemon hexadiene
FL/FR

lemon juice concentrate
FL

lemon juice flavor
FL

lemon lime flavor
FL

lemon oil
FL/FR

citral-less

lemon oil
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. africa
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. argentina
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. california
FL/FR

lemon oil c.p. furocoumarin reduced
FL/FR

meyer

lemon oil cold pressed
FL/FR

lemon oil decolorized
FL/FR

lemon oil distilled
FL/FR

lemon oil folded
FL/FR

lemon oil folded argentina
FL/FR

lemon oil folded brazil
FL/FR

lemon oil folded california
FL/FR

lemon oil folded italy
FL/FR

lemon oil italy
FL/FR

lemon oil sesquiterpeneless
FL

lemon oil terpeneless
FL/FR

lemon oil terpenes
FL/FR

lemon oil washed
FL/FR

lemon verbena distillates
FL

lemon zest flavor
FL

lemongrass oil
FL/FR

lemongrass oil guatemala
FL/FR

lemonless lemon key
FL

limoncello flavor
FL

laevo-

litsea cubeba fruit oil
FL/FR

nerol
FL/FR

orange lemon lime flavor
FL

sweet

orange peel oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR

petitgrain lemon oil
FL/FR

alpha-

terpineol
FL/FR

verbena absolute france
FL/FR

verbena oil france
FL

verbena oil morocco
FL

verbena oil spain
FL/FR

verbena oil terpeneless
FL/FR

zanthoxylum acanthopodium fruit oil
FL/FR

floral

bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR

citronellal
FL/FR

citronellol
FL/FR

linalyl acetate
FL/FR

phenethyl alcohol
FL/FR

fruity

amyl heptanoate
FL/FR

lilikoi float flavor
FL

piper longum fruit oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

green

canarium luzonicum gum
FL/FR

canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR

dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR

diphenyl oxide
FL/FR

elemi resinoid
FL/FR

geranyl acetate
FL/FR

herbal

lemon

balm essence
FL

clary sage oil france
FL/FR

coriander seed oil
FL/FR

lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR

lemon honey mint flavor
FL

lemon mint cream flavor
FL

lemon

litsea cubeba oil terpeneless
FL/FR

powdery

acetophenone
FL/FR

soapy

dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric)
FL/FR

spicy

benzylidene acetone
FL

cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR

clove bud oil
FL/FR

iso

piper longum fruit oil
FL/FR

terpenic

alpha-

phellandrene
FL/FR

gamma-

terpinene
FL/FR

alpha-

terpinene
FL/FR

waxy

decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR

woody

alpha-

dihydroterpineol
FL/FR

frankincense oil
FL/FR

terpinolene
FL/FR

Potential Uses:

FR	acacia
FR	apple
FR	apple green apple
FR	apricot
FR	basil oil replacer
FR	bayberry
FR	bergamot
FR	blackberry
FR	blueberry
FR	butterscotch
FR	cedrat
FR	cherry
FR	citronella
FR	citrus
FR	coconut tropical coconut
FR	coffee
FR	cologne
FR	eucalyptus oil replacer
FR	fern
FR	fir needle oil replacer
FR	floral
FR	fresh and clean
FR	geranium
FR	ginger
FR	grapefruit
FR	lemon
FR	lemongrass
FR	lime
FR	mace
FR	magnolia
FR	mandarin
FR	melon
	my sin
FR	neroli
FR	orange
FR	orange blossom
FR	passion fruit
FR	peach
FL/FR	petitgrain lemon petitgrain
FR	pineapple
FR	plum
FR	raspberry
FR	rose
FR	rose red rose
FR	rose white rose
FR	sassafras
FR	strawberry
	topnotes
FR	vanilla
FR	verbena
FR	zibeline

Occurrence (nature, food, other):note

	apricot oil Search Trop Picture
	backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil @ 48.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	basil leaf oil Search Trop Picture
	basil plant Search Trop Picture
	basil shoot oil Search Trop Picture
	bay leaf oil @ 0.00-0.22% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	bay leaf oil clove @ 0.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	bay leaf oil lemon @ 40.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	blackberry fruit - up to 0.05 mg/kg Search PMC Picture
	blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.082% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.073% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	blood orange oil italy @ 0.085% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	boysenberry fruit - up to 0.05 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	caraway seed Search Trop Picture
	carrot seed oil @ 0.89% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	carrot seed oil spain @ 0.14-0.32% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cassia plant Search Trop Picture
	cassie absolute @ 5.57% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	champaca absolute (michelia alba dc.) @ 0.14% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	champaca concrete @ 0.01% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cherry brazilian cherry leaf Search Trop Picture
	cinnamon ceylon cinnamon bark Search Trop Picture
	cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf oil Search Trop Picture
	cinnamon ceylon cinnamon stem bark Search Trop Picture
	citronella oil zimbabwe @ 0.91% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	clary sage oil greece @ 2.15% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	clary sage oil spain @ 0.93% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	clove bud Search Trop Picture
	clove fruit Search Trop Picture
	coriander fruit Search Trop Picture
	coriander oil Search Trop Picture
	coriander seed oil Search Trop Picture
	coriander seed oil cuba @ 0.13% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	corn husk oil Search Trop Picture
	couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. oil cuba @ 19.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus globulus oil zambia @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	geranium leaf oil india @ 1.17% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	geranium oil rwanda @ 2.17% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	geranium petiole oil india @ 3.31% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	geranium stem oil india @ 3.41% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	ginger Search Trop Picture
	ginger rhizome Search Trop Picture
	ginger rhizome oil Search Trop Picture
	ginger root oil china @ 2.93% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	ginger root oil CO2 extract australia @ 25.06% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grape - 0.002 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.04% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.08% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.08% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.08% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. russia @ 0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil california @ 0.17% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.15% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali @ 0.10-0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali @ 0.10-0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemon Search Trop Picture
	lemon balm shoot Search Trop Picture
	lemon leaf oil Search Trop Picture
	lemon oil Search Trop Picture
	lemon oil california @ 1.18% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemon pericarp oil Search Trop Picture
	lemon petiole Search Trop Picture
	lemon verbena oil morocco @ 9.9% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemon verbena oil turkey @ 11.93% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil @ 22.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil @ 49.64% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil cameroon @ 45.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil egypt @ 43.56% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil guatemala @ 37.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil morocco @ 39.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil rwanda @ 50.48% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil yunnan @ 36.69% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lime fruit Search Trop Picture
	lime oil CO2 extract mexico @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lime oil distilled peru @ 0.02% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lime oil expressed florida @ 2.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	litsea cubeba oil china @ 37.86% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	macadamia nut - 0.03 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	mandarin fruit Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil @ 0.74% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil avana @ 0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil avana @ 0.08% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil italy @ 0.05% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil italy @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil japan @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil uruguay @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mangrove bark red oil cuba @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	marjoram oil spain @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	melissa oil @ 26.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	melissa oil slovak republic @ 33.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	myrtle lemon scented leaf oil australia @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	neroli bigarde oil france @ 0.04% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange fruit Search Trop Picture
	orange oil c.p. brazil @ 0.04-0.16% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange oil terpeneless @ 5.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil bitter brazil @ 0.06% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil bitter china @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil bitter italy @ 0.11% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.082% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.122% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.127% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.133% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.134% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil sweet c.p. egypt @ 2.87% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil sweet c.p. florida @ 0.08% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil sweet c.p. valencia @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	osmanthus absolute @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	palmarosa oil @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	peppermint leaf Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain bergamot oil @ 3.15% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain lemon oil @ 38.97% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain lime oil @ 40.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain oil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain sweet oil @ 1.72% Data GC Search Picture
	pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon @ 41.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	raspberry red raspberry fruit - up to 0.05 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	sugandha kokila berry oil @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	tamarind oil Search Trop Picture
	tamarind seed Search Trop Picture
	tangerine oil america @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	tea - up to 0.7 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	tea leaf Search Trop Picture
	thyme oil wild or creeping france @ 0.47% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	thyme oil wild or creeping pakistan @ 0.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	tomato - up to 0.24 mg/mg Search Trop Picture
	verbena oil france @ 19.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	watermelon fruit Search Trop Picture
	watermelon fruit juice Search Trop Picture
	wormseed oil spain @ 5.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	yarrow oil greece @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	zingiber officinale root oil china @ 0.15% Data GC Search Trop Picture

Synonyms:

(E)-	citral
trans-	citral
(E)-3,7-	dimethyl octa-2,6-dienal
(E)-3,7-	dimethyl-2,6-octadienal
trans-3,7-	dimethyl-2,6-octadienal
(2E)-3,7-	dimethyl-octa-2,6-dienal
3,7-	dimethyl-trans-2,6-octadienal
(2E)-3,7-	dimethylocta-2,6-dienal
(E)-3,7-	dimethylocta-2,6-dienal
trans-3,7-	dimethylocta-2,6-dienal
	genanial
(E)-	geranial
2,6-	octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (2E)-
2,6-	octadienal, 3,7-dimethyl-, (E)-

Articles:

PubMed:Antimicrobial constituents and synergism effect of the essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Alpinia galanga.

PubMed:Assessment of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Essential Oil as Herbal Preservatives Based on Antifungal, Antiaflatoxin, and Antiochratoxin Activities and In Vivo Efficacy during Storage.

PubMed:A dual catalyst system provides the shortest pathway for L-menthol synthesis.

PubMed:Encapsulation of citral isomers in extracted lemongrass oil with cyclodextrins: molecular modeling and physicochemical characterizations.

PubMed:Chemical composition analysis of the essential oil of Melissa officinalis L. from Kurdistan, Iran by HS/SPME method and calculation of the biophysicochemical coefficients of the components.

PubMed:Essential oil of Lindera neesiana fruit: chemical analysis and its potential use in topical applications.

PubMed:Chemical composition and antifungal activity of the essential oils of three species of Artemisia on some soil-borne phytopathogens.

PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of some essential oils against microorganisms deteriorating fruit juices.

PubMed:Synthesis, crystal structure, and catalytic properties of MgCo6Ge6.

PubMed:Carotenoid pigmentation affects the volatile composition of tomato and watermelon fruits, as revealed by comparative genetic analyses.

PubMed:Investigation of antimicrobial activity of essential oils of several Macedonian Thymus L. species (Lamiaceae).

PubMed:The main citral-geraniol and carvacrol chemotypes of the essential oil of thymus pulegioides L. growing wild in vilnius district (Lithuania).

PubMed:Genetic analysis of essential oil variants in Perilla frutescens.

PubMed:Propheromones that release pheromonal carbonyl compounds in light.

PubMed:Nasonov pheromone of the honeybee.Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae) : IV. Comparative electroantennogram responses.

PubMed:Nasonov pheromone of the honey bee,Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera, Apidae). part III. : Regulation of pheromone composition and production.

Notes:

Blends well with acetals, aldehydes and alcohols to give fresh top notes. Occurs in lemon grass oil (Cymbopogon citratus), lemon, orange and many other essential oils; flavouring ingredient

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