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EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes

beta-phellandrene
cyclohexene, 3-methylene-6-(1-methylethyl)-

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CODE110355 CODE110355
Product(s):
555-10-2 3-Methylidene-6-propan-2-ylcyclohexene

Chemical sources Association Inc

Exchange of knowledge

Need This Item for Flavor? You can contact the Chemical Sources Association.

Events

Links

CODE110355 CODE110355

Product(s):

Foreverest Resources

Foreverest Resources Ltd.

Leading pine based chemicals supplier
Supplying turpentine based and natural/extracted flavor & fragrance ingredients.
FOREVERESTA^® F&F RAW MATERIALS is a range of natural extracts and synthetic aroma chemicals based on the rich material resources and great supply network from China, which was applied for specialty chemicals industry. The markets cover application areas on food, beverage, custom fragrance, fine perfume, personal care, cosmetics, etc.
Foreverest Resources Ltd. is a materials supplier, exporting gum turpentine based, terpene derivertives and natural/extracted monomers and intermediates from China since 1988. We offers high quality raw materials for flavors and fragrances synthetic manufacturing in the world.
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CODE110355 CODE110355
Product(s):
beta-Phellandrene
Phellandrene is the name for a pair of organic compounds that have a similar molecular structure and similar chemical properties. a-Phellandrene and β-phellandrene are cyclic monoterpenes and are double-bond isomers. In a-phellandrene, both double bonds are endocyclic and in β-phellandrene, one of them is exocyclic. Both are insoluble in water, but miscible with ether.

Name:	3-methylidene-6-propan-2-ylcyclohexene
CAS Number:	555-10-2	3D/inchi
Other(deleted CASRN):	51941-36-7
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:	209-081-9
FDA UNII:	2KK225M001
Nikkaji Web:	J6.467J
Beilstein Number:	2038351
CoE Number:	11017
XlogP3-AA:	3.40 (est)
Molecular Weight:	136.23752000
Formula:	C10 H16
NMR Predictor:	Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
EFSA/JECFA Comments:
CASrn in Register refers to the racemate. Racemate (EFFA, 2010a). No longer supported by Industry (DG SANCO, 2012).

Category:flavor and fragrance agents

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

Google Scholar:	Search
Google Books:	Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"	Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"	Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"	Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:	Search
Google Patents:	Search
US Patents:	Search
EU Patents:	Search
Pubchem Patents:	Search
PubMed:	Search
NCBI:	Search

Physical Properties:

Appearance:	colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay:	95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed:	No
Specific Gravity:	0.83900 to 0.84500 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).:	6.981 to 7.031
Refractive Index:	1.47600 to 1.48200 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point:	171.00 to 174.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure:	1.573000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point:	111.00 °F. TCC ( 43.89 °C. )
logP (o/w):	4.386 (est)
Soluble in:
	alcohol
	water, 2.452 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)

Organoleptic Properties:

Odor Type: minty

Odor Description:at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. mint terpentine

Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).

Cosmetic Information:

CosIng:	cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses:	perfuming agents

Suppliers:

For experimental / research use only.

3-Methylidene-6-propan-2-ylcyclohexene

Foreverest Resources

beta-Phellandrene

Odor: characteristic

Use: Phellandrene is the name for a pair of organic compounds that have a similar molecular structure and similar chemical properties. a-Phellandrene and β-phellandrene are cyclic monoterpenes and are double-bond isomers. In a-phellandrene, both double bonds are endocyclic and in β-phellandrene, one of them is exocyclic. Both are insoluble in water, but miscible with ether.

Chemical Sources Association

Need This Item for Flavor/Food?: You can contact the Chemical Sources Association

Safety Information:


Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for beta-phellandrene usage levels up to:
	6.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU):		0.012 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI):		3900 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:		1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class:		I

Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
		average usage mg/kg	maximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0):		7.00000	35.00000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0):		5.00000	25.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0):		10.00000	50.00000
Processed fruit (04.1):		7.00000	35.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2):		-	-
Confectionery (05.0):		10.00000	50.00000
Chewing gum (05.3):		-	-
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0):		5.00000	25.00000
Bakery wares (07.0):		10.00000	50.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0):		2.00000	10.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0):		2.00000	10.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0):		-	-
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0):		-	-
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0):		5.00000	25.00000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0):		10.00000	50.00000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1):		5.00000	25.00000
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2):		10.00000	50.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0):		20.00000	100.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0):		5.00000	25.00000

Safety References:

European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, (FGE.25)[1] - Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 78 (FGE.78)[1] - Consideration of Aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives,Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25Rev1: Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 78, Revision 1 (FGE.78Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and alicyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons evaluated by EFSA in FGE.25Rev2
View page or View pdf

Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 2 (FGE.25Rev2): Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf

Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 25, Revision 3 (FGE.25Rev3): Aliphatic hydrocarbons from chemical group 31
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View

AIDS Citations:Search

Cancer Citations:Search

Toxicology Citations:Search

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):555-10-2

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :11142

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

3-methylidene-6-propan-2-ylcyclohexene

Chemidplus:0000555102

References:

	3-methylidene-6-propan-2-ylcyclohexene
NIST Chemistry WebBook:	Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:	555-10-2
Pubchem (cid):	11142
Pubchem (sid):	134976344
Flavornet:	555-10-2
Pherobase:	View

Other Information:

(IUPAC):	Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:	The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:	Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):	Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:	View
CHEMBL:	View
KEGG (GenomeNet):	C19818
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):	HMDB36081
FooDB:	FDB014917
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:	VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:	View
Wikipedia:	View

Potential Blenders and core components note

For Odor

No odor group found for these

pine needle concrete
FR

(E)-

(Z)-

aldehydic

aldehydic

pinoacetaldehyde
FR

amber

ambroxide
FL/FR

angelica root oil
FL/FR

balsamic

abies alba cone oil
FR

arabinogalactan
CS

balsam fir needle oil america
FL/FR

balsam fir oleoresin
FL/FR

dextro,laevo-

dextro-

laevo-

laevo-

bornyl acetate
FL/FR

bornyl acetate
FL/FR

iso

bornyl isobutyrate
FL/FR

iso

bornyl methyl ether
FL/FR

iso

bornyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR

iso

bornyl propionate
FL/FR

cypress absolute
FR

fenchyl acetate
FL/FR

fir balsam absolute
FR

fir balsam oregon
FR

fir carboxylate
FR

gurjun balsam
FR

hexyl cinnamate
FR

juniper berry absolute
FL/FR

juniper berry oil terpeneless
FL/FR

mastic oil
FL/FR

mastic resinoid
FR

nopol
FL/FR

(Z)-

pine needle absolute
FL/FR

spruce needle absolute
FL/FR

red

terpinyl benzoate
FR

terpinyl isovalerate
FL/FR

camphoreous

bornyl isobutyrate
FL/FR

camphor tree bark oil
FL/FR

hinoki leaf oil
FR

citrus

beta-

bisabolol
FL/FR

dipentene
FL/FR

earthy

scotch

pine needle oil
FL/FR

floral

iso

amyl salicylate
FL/FR

butyl tiglate
FR

gamma-

2,4-

dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol
FR

ethyl linalool
FR

ethyl linalyl acetal
FR

herbal pyran
FR

karo karounde absolute
FR

lavender oil france
FL/FR

lavender oil greece
FL/FR

beta-

(Z)-beta-

iso

phytol
FL/FR

prenyl salicylate
FL/FR

terpinyl isobutyrate
FL/FR

verdyl acetate
FR

green

iso

butyl benzyl carbinol
FL/FR

elemi absolute
FL/FR

heptyl formate
FL/FR

herbal

bornyl salicylate
FR

canarium luzonicum gum
FL/FR

carrot seed oil (daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil.) spain
FR

chamomile isobutyrate
FR

1,4-

dehydroxylinalool oxide
FL/FR

alpha-

dihydroterpineol
FL/FR

dihydroterpinyl acetate
FL/FR

herbal undecanone
FR

6-

hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)
FL/FR

hyssop oil
FL/FR

abrialis

lavandin oil
FL/FR

lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR

lavender concrete
FL/FR

myrtle oil
FL/FR

nopyl acetate
FR

pine hexanol
FR

alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

L-(-)-alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

beta-

pinene
FL/FR

D-(+)-alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

laevo-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

pinocarveol
FL/FR

sabinene hydrate
FL/FR

sage oleoresin
FL/FR

terpineol acetate
FL/FR

terpinolene
FL/FR

thyme oil wild or creeping
FL/FR

tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate
FR

pine

dipentene terpene hydrocarbon byproducts
FR

spicy

ginger root oil brazil
FL/FR

ginger root oil china
FL/FR

ginger root oil cochin
FL/FR

mace oleoresin
FL/FR

nutmeg absolute
FL/FR

nutmeg oil
FL/FR

nutmeg oleoresin
FL/FR

tea tree oil
FR

zvoulimba leaf oil
FR

sulfurous

mango thiol
FL/FR

terpenic

angelica seed oil
FL/FR

cassis bud oil
FL/FR

para-

cymene
FL/FR

cypress leaf oil
FR

elemi resinoid
FL/FR

frankincense oil
FL/FR

juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR

laevo-

(E,E)-2,6-allo

pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR

D-(+)-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

pinus nigra twig leaf oil
FR

gamma-

terpinene
FL/FR

woody

iso

bornyl isovalerate
FL/FR

(-)-

cedarwood oil port orford
FR

2-

decalinyl acetate
FR

(E+Z)-4,8-

dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol
FL/FR

myrtenyl formate
FL/FR

nopyl aldehyde
FR

cis-2-

spruce needle oil canada
FL/FR

alpha-

terpinene
FL/FR

(Z)-

woody amylene
FR

For Flavor

No flavor group found for these

ambroxide
FL/FR

balsam fir needle oil america
FL/FR

balsam fir oleoresin
FL/FR

dextro-

dextro,laevo-

bornyl isobutyrate
FL/FR

iso

bornyl methyl ether
FL/FR

iso

bornyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR

(-)-

8,9-

dehydrotheaspirone
FL

dihydroterpinyl acetate
FL/FR

(E+Z)-4,8-

dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol
FL/FR

dipentene
FL/FR

myrtenyl formate
FL/FR

nopol
FL/FR

(E,E)-2,6-allo

pine needle absolute
FL/FR

scotch

pine needle oil
FL/FR

L-(-)-alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

laevo-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

D-(+)-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

D-(+)-alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

terpineol acetate
FL/FR

terpinyl isobutyrate
FL/FR

(Z)-

(E)-

amber

amber

angelica seed oil
FL/FR

iso

butyl benzyl carbinol
FL/FR

balsamic

laevo-

bornyl acetate
FL/FR

iso

bornyl isobutyrate
FL/FR

iso

bornyl propionate
FL/FR

juniper berry absolute
FL/FR

mastic oil
FL/FR

spruce needle absolute
FL/FR

bitter

terpinyl isovalerate
FL/FR

camphoreous

laevo-

bornyl acetate
FL/FR

camphor tree bark oil
FL/FR

6-

hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)
FL/FR

pinocarveol
FL/FR

citrus

beta-

bisabolol
FL/FR

cooling

1,4-

sabinene hydrate
FL/FR

fatty

heptyl formate
FL/FR

fruity

cassis bud oil
FL/FR

green

iso

amyl salicylate
FL/FR

angelica root oil
FL/FR

canarium luzonicum gum
FL/FR

elemi absolute
FL/FR

elemi resinoid
FL/FR

beta-

(Z)-beta-

herbal

hyssop oil
FL/FR

abrialis

lavandin oil
FL/FR

lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR

lavender concrete
FL/FR

lavender oil france
FL/FR

lavender oil greece
FL/FR

prenyl salicylate
FL/FR

sage oleoresin
FL/FR

thyme oil wild or creeping
FL/FR

minty

oily

iso

phytol
FL/FR

pine

pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR

beta-

pinene
FL/FR

powdery

powdery ketone
FL

spicy

ginger root oil brazil
FL/FR

ginger root oil china
FL/FR

ginger root oil cochin
FL/FR

mace oleoresin
FL/FR

myrtle oil
FL/FR

nutmeg absolute
FL/FR

nutmeg oil
FL/FR

nutmeg oleoresin
FL/FR

white

pepper oleoresin
FL

sulfurous

mango thiol
FL/FR

terpenic

para-

cymene
FL/FR

juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR

laevo-

para-

menthatriene
FL

gamma-

terpinene
FL/FR

alpha-

terpinene
FL/FR

woody

iso

bornyl isovalerate
FL/FR

dehydroxylinalool oxide
FL/FR

alpha-

dihydroterpineol
FL/FR

fenchyl acetate
FL/FR

frankincense oil
FL/FR

juniper berry oil terpeneless
FL/FR

alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

spruce needle oil canada
FL/FR

terpinolene
FL/FR

Potential Uses:

FR	acacia
FR	agate
FR	agrumen aldehyde
FL/FR	ajowan
FR	alpine bouquet
FR	amber
FR	ambergris
FR	ambreine
FR	amyris
FL/FR	angelica
FR	arnica flower
FR	ash mountain ash
FR	ash mountain ash berry
FR	bark
FR	basil oil replacer
FR	bayberry
FR	bayberry
FL/FR	beech
FL/FR	benzoin absolute replacer
FR	bergamot
FL/FR	birch tar
FR	blue grass
FR	bois de rose
FR	boronia
FR	boxwood
FR	bramble arctic bramble blackberry
FL	buchu leaf
FR	cabreuva wood
FR	cade oil replacer
FL/FR	cajeput
FR	calamus oil replacer
FL/FR	camphor tree bark
FL	capsicum
FL/FR	caraway seed
FR	cardamom oil replacer
FL	carrot
FL/FR	carrot seed
FR	cedar
FR	cedar forest
FR	cedarwood
FR	cedarwood atlas
FR	celery
FR	chamomile
FL	chervil
FR	chrysanthemum
FR	cigar
FL/FR	cilantro
FL/FR	cistus
FR	citronella
FR	clary sage oil replacer
FR	coconut tropical coconut
FL/FR	coriander
FR	costus
FR	country meadow
FR	cranberry
FL/FR	croton eluteria bark
FL/FR	cubeb
FL/FR	currant bud absolute replacer
FR	cypress oil replacer
FR	deertongue absolute replacer
FL/FR	dill weed
FR	dogwood
FR	elder flower
FR	elemi
FR	eucalyptus oil replacer
FR	evergreen
FR	fennel
FR	fern
FR	fig
	fir
FR	fir balsam
FR	fir needle oil replacer
FR	flouve
FR	forest
FR	frankincense
FL/FR	galangal root
FR	galbanum
FR	genet
FL	gin
FR	ginger
FR	ginger white ginger
FR	gingergrass
FL/FR	guaiacwood
FR	gurjun balsam
FR	hay new mown hay
FR	heather
FR	herbal
FR	hinoki oil replacer
FR	hollyberry
FR	hop
FL/FR	hyssop
FR	iris blossom
FR	ivy
FL	jackfruit
FR	juniper
FR	juniper berry
FR	labdanum
FR	lavandin
FR	lavender
FL/FR	lavender flower
FL/FR	lavender spike lavender
FL/FR	lovage root
FR	mace
FR	maja
FL/FR	marigold
FL/FR	marjoram
FR	melissa oil replacer
FR	mimosa
FR	myrtle oil replacer
FR	niaouli
FR	oakwood
FR	opoponax
FL/FR	orange bitter orange peel
FR	oregano
FR	orris
FR	osmanthus
FL/FR	parsley leaf
	parsnip
FR	patchouli
FR	pine
FR	pine forest
FL/FR	pine needle
FL/FR	pine scotch pine
FR	pineapple
FR	pinion
FR	redwood
FR	reseda
FR	rosemary
FL/FR	rue
FR	saffron
FR	sandalwood
FL/FR	savin
FR	spikenard oil replacer
FR	spruce
FR	sweet grass
FL/FR	tansy oil replacer
FL/FR	tarragon oil replacer
FL	tea
FL	tea black tea
FL	tea black tea
	tea china
FR	tea green tea
FL	tea herbal tea
FL	tea lemon tea
FR	thyme oil white replacer
	timber
FR	tolu balsam
FL/FR	valerian
FR	vetiver
FR	witch hazel
FR	woodruff
FR	woody
FR	wormseed oil replacer
FR	wormwood oil replacer
FL/FR	yerba mate
FR	yew

Occurrence (nature, food, other):note

	agathosma crenulata oil @ 0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	ajowan seed oil turkey @ 0.18% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	allspice fruit Search Trop Picture
	allspice seed Search Trop Picture
	angelica root oil @ 1.26% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	angelica seed oil @ 61.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 16.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	anise seed oil star china @ 0.03% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	anise star anise fruit Search Trop Picture
	bay laurel leaf Search Trop Picture
	bergamot oil @ 0.1% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	bergamot oil turkey @ 0.15% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	buchu leaf oil @ 0.08% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cajuput oil vietnam @ 0.2% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	caraway seed Search Trop Picture
	cardamom seed oil Search Trop Picture
	carrot shoot Search Trop Picture
	carrot weed oil @ 0.65% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cassis bud oil @ 1.72-24.63% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	celery seed oil Search Trop Picture
	cinnamomum - trace amount Search PMC Picture
	cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.40-0.64% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cinnamon ceylon cinnamon leaf Search Trop Picture
	cinnamon fruit oil india @ 0.4-1.6% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	clausena anisata hook. f. leaf oil @ 0.00-1.62% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	coriander fruit Search Trop Picture
	coriander oil Search Trop Picture
	coriander seed oil Search Trop Picture
	coriander seed oil cuba @ 0.04% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cornmint plant Search Trop Picture
	cotton plant Search Trop Picture
	crithmum maritimum l. oil turkey @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cubeb oil @ 0.76% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cumin seed Search Trop Picture
	cumin seed oil Search Trop Picture
	cumin seed oil egypt @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	currant black currant bud Search Trop Picture
	currant black currant fruit - up to 0.50 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	currant black currant leaf Search Trop Picture
	currant red currant fruit - up to 0.002 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	curry fruit oil india @ 23.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	curry leaf oil india @ 49.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	cypress cone oil egypt @ 0.4% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	dill - up to 85.00 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	dill leaf Search Trop Picture
	dill oil Search Trop Picture
	dill root Search Trop Picture
	dill root oil Search Trop Picture
	dill seed Search Trop Picture
	dill seed oil Search Trop Picture
	dill shoot oil Search Trop Picture
	dill weed oil cuba @ 8.21% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	echinophora cinerea oil iran @ 10.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	elemi oil @ 1.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus camaldulensis dehnh. leaf oil ethiopia @ 18.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus deaneti maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 13.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus globulus oil pakistan @ 3.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus grandis w. hill ex maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus nitens (deane et maiden) maiden leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus saligna smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 12.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus tereticornis smith leaf oil ethiopia @ 1.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	eucalyptus viminalis labill. leaf oil ethiopia @ 0.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	fennel flower oil bitter lithuania @ 0.82% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	fennel seed Search Trop Picture
	ferula cupularis flower oil @ 6.89% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	ferula cupularis leaf oil @ 4.18% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	fir needle oil canada @ 4.39-12.64% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	fir needle oil siberia @ 2.47% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	garlic bulb Search Trop Picture
	ginger rhizome Search Trop Picture
	ginger rhizome oil Search Trop Picture
	ginger root oil CO2 extract australia @ 1.63% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) seed oil india @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit juice - 0.025 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.18% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	grapefruit oil california @ 0.27% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	helichrysum italicum oil america @ 0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	hyacinthus orientalis absolute @ 0.01% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	hyssop flower Search Trop Picture
	hyssop leaf Search Trop Picture
	hyssop oil Search Trop Picture
	hyssop oil @ 0.2% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	hyssop oil CO2 extract @ 0.7% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	hyssop shoot Search Trop Picture
	juniper berry oil CO2 extract @ 1.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	juniper needle oil @ 3.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	kewda oil @ 0.16-0.35% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	labdanum leaf oil @ 0.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	labdanum oil @ 0.25% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	laurel bark oil @ 0.6% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	laurel leaf oil @ 0.9% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	laurel stem oil @ 0.4% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	laurel wood oil @ 0.1% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lemon leaf oil Search Trop Picture
	lemon oil Search Trop Picture
	lemon pericarp oil Search Trop Picture
	lemon petiole Search Trop Picture
	lemongrass oil egypt @ 0.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	levisticum officinale flower oil @ 40.82% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	levisticum officinale seed oil @ 61.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lime fruit Search Trop Picture
	lime oil expressed florida @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lovage flower oil @ 36.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lovage leaf oil @ 38.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lovage root Search Trop Picture
	lovage root oil @ 0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	lovage seed oil @ 20.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mace oil CO2 extract @ 1.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mace oil east india @ 2.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil avana @ 0.39% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mandarin oil avana @ 0.52% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mango fruit - up to 0.40 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	manuka var. eximium oil australia @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	marjoram oil Search Trop Picture
	marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ 0.00-0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	marjoram oil sweet egypt @ 6.83% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	marjoram oil sweet turkey @ 0.19-0.24% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	marjoram plant Search Trop Picture
	mastic oil @ 0.06% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mayur pankh fruit oil himalaya @ 12.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia @ 0.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 0.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	nectarine - trace amount Search PMC Picture
	nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 1.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	nutmeg oil Search Trop Picture
	nutmeg seed oil Search Trop Picture
	orange oil c.p. brazil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	orange peel oil bitter brazil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	oregano plant Search Trop Picture
	oregano shoot Search Trop Picture
	oregano shoot oil Search Trop Picture
	papaya fruit - up to 0.10 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	parsley Search Trop Picture
	parsley fruit oil Search Trop Picture
	parsley leaf Search Trop Picture
	parsley leaf oil @ 1.72% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	parsley leaf oil cuba @ 1.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	parsley leaf oil egypt @ 19.47% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	parsley seed Search Trop Picture
	parsley seed oil Search Trop Picture
	parsley seed oil @ 7.52% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	parsnip root Search Trop Picture
	passiflora - up to 0.01 mg/kg Search PMC Picture
	pennyroyal oil spain @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	pepper black pepper fruit oil Search Trop Picture
	pepper black pepper seed oil Search Trop Picture
	pepper oil black india @ 0.60% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	pepper tree berry oil @ 6.21% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	pepper tree leaf oil @ 9.63% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain bergamot oil @ 0.04% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain combava oil @ 0.05% Data GC Search Picture
	petitgrain grapefruit oil @ 2.30% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain lemon oil Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain lime oil @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain oil @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	petitgrain sweet oil @ 0.01% Data GC Search Picture
	pine needle oil dwarf @ 0.42% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	pine needle oil scotch siberia @ 3.5-4.3% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	plumcot fruit - up to 0.005 mg/kg Search PMC Picture
	prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 7.80% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	rosemary leaf oil Search Trop Picture
	rosemary oil corsica @ 3.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	rosemary plant Search Trop Picture
	sage leaf Search Trop Picture
	sage leaf oil Search Trop Picture
	sage oil spain @ 0.90% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	salvia officinalis oil reunion @ 1.18% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	santolina oil @ 0.16% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	savin oil @ 0.20% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	savory summer savory plant Search Trop Picture
	skimmia laureola oil @ 1.6% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	sugandha kokila berry oil @ 1.40% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	tagete oil turkey @ 0.07% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	tangerine oil america @ trace% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	tarragon shoot Search Trop Picture
	tea - up to 0.66 mg/kg Search Trop Picture
	thyme oil Search Trop Picture
	thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy @ 0.50% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	tomato leaf Search Trop Picture
	valerian root oil @ trace-2.4% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	wormseed oil america @ 0.09% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	wormwood oil poland @ 0.12% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum l. leaf oil australia @ 1.00% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 0.70% Data GC Search Trop Picture
	zingiber officinale root oil china @ 0.92% Data GC Search Trop Picture

Synonyms:

	cyclohexene, 3-methylene-6-(1-methylethyl)-
p-	mentha-1(7),2-diene
para-	mentha-1(7),2-diene
1(7)-2-p-	menthadiene
1(7)-2-para-	menthadiene
2-p-	menthadiene
2-para-	menthadiene
p-	menthadiene
para-	menthadiene
3-	methylene-6-(1-methyl ethyl) cyclohexene
3-	methylene-6-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexene
3-	methylidene-6-(propan-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene
3-	methylidene-6-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexene
3-	methylidene-6-propan-2-ylcyclohexene
(±)-b-	phellandrene
b-	phellandrene
beta-	phellandrene
4-iso	propyl-1-methylene-2-cyclohexene
3-iso	propyl-6-methylene-1-cyclohexene
3-iso	propyl-6-methylenecyclohexene

Articles:

PubMed:Insecticidal and Acetylcholine Esterase Inhibition Activity of Asteraceae Plant Essential Oils and Their Constituents against Adults of the German Cockroach (Blattella germanica).

PubMed:Volatile constituents of Murraya koenigii fresh leaves using headspace solid phase microextraction--gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

PubMed:Volatile constituents of Amomum maximum Roxb and Amomum microcarpum C. F. Liang & D. Fang: two Zingiberaceae grown in Vietnam.

PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Pinus peuce (Pinaceae) growing wild in R. Macedonia.

PubMed:Composition and repellency of the essential oils of Evodia calcicola Chun ex Huang and Evodia trichotoma (Lour.) Pierre against three stored product insects.

PubMed:Essential oils from Schinus species of northwest Argentina: Composition and antifungal activity.

PubMed:Essential oil from blackcurrant buds as chemotaxonomy marker and antimicrobial agent.

PubMed:Carbon partitioning to the terpenoid biosynthetic pathway enables heterologous β-phellandrene production in Escherichia coli cultures.

PubMed:Seasonal variations in the composition of the essential oils of Lavandula angustifolia (Lamiacae).

PubMed:Fumigant toxicity and acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of 4 Asteraceae plant essential oils and their constituents against Japanese termite (Reticulitermes speratus Kolbe).

PubMed:Essential-oil composition of the needles collected from natural populations of Macedonian pine (Pinus peuce Griseb.) from the Scardo-Pindic mountain system.

PubMed:Regulation of β-phellandrene synthase gene expression, recombinant protein accumulation, and monoterpene hydrocarbons production in Synechocystis transformants.

PubMed:Metabolic engineering of monoterpene biosynthesis in tomato fruits via introduction of the non-canonical substrate neryl diphosphate.

PubMed:Chemical composition of Angelica pancicii essential oil determined by liquid and headspace GC-MS techniques.

PubMed:Terpene constituents of the leaves of five Vietnamese species of Clausena (Rutaceae).

PubMed:Comparison of the volatile oil composition of three Atalantia species.

PubMed:Chemical composition of essential oils from the leaves and stem barks of Vietnamese species of Polyalthia harmandii, Polyalthia jucunda and Polyalthia thorelii.

PubMed:Cytotoxic activity of essential oils of aerial parts and ripe fruits of Echinophora spinosa (Apiaceae).

PubMed:Essential oils composition of croton species from the Amazon.

PubMed:Chemosystematic analyses of Gingidia volatiles.

PubMed:Chemical variability of Cleistopholis patens (Benth.) Engl. et Diels leaf oil from ivory coast.

PubMed:Antioxidant, antimicrobial and toxicological properties of Schinus molle L. essential oils.

PubMed:Tomato yellow leaf curl virus alters the host preferences of its vector Bemisia tabaci.

PubMed:Isolation and characterization of terpene synthases in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum).

PubMed:Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of the Essential Oil from Leaves of Curcuma longa L. Kasur Variety.

PubMed:Antioxidant and antimicrobial properties of the essential oil and extracts of Zanthoxylum alatum grown in north-western Himalaya.

PubMed:Essential oil composition and antimicrobial activity of aerial parts and ripe fruits of Echinophora spinosa (Apiaceae) from Italy.

PubMed:Transcriptome resources and functional characterization of monoterpene synthases for two host species of the mountain pine beetle, lodgepole pine (Pinus contorta) and jack pine (Pinus banksiana).

PubMed:Comparative study of the volatiles' composition of healthy and larvae-infested Artemisia ordosica.

PubMed:Phytochemical composition of the essential oil of different populations of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl.

PubMed:Needle removal by pine sawfly larvae increases branch-level VOC emissions and reduces below-ground emissions of Scots pine.

PubMed:Seasonal variations in the composition of the essential oils of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis, Lamiaceae).

PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the volatile fractions from leaves and flowers of the wild Iraqi Kurdish plant Prangos peucedanifolia FENZL.

PubMed:Potential application of aromatic plant extracts to prevent cheese blowing.

PubMed:Composition of the essential oils from Peucedanum cervaria and P. alsaticum growing wild in the urban area of Vienna (Austria).

PubMed:Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) repellency field tests of essential oils from plants traditionally used in Laos.

PubMed:Chemical variability of the essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea var. turbinata from Algeria.

PubMed:Chemical composition of essential oil of Ferulago macrocarpa (Fenzl) Boiss. fruits.

PubMed:Chemical compositions of essential oils from Xyloselinum vietnamense and X. selinum leonidii.

PubMed:The tomato cis-prenyltransferase gene family.

PubMed:Antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of Stachys lavandulifolia subsp. lavandulifolia essential oil and its infusion.

PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of essential oil of different parts of Seseli rigidum.

PubMed:Mycotoxicogenic fungal inhibition by innovative cheese cover with aromatic plants.

PubMed:Secondary metabolites and antioxidant capacities of Waldheimia glabra (Decne.) Regel from Nepal.

PubMed:Two new euglobals from the leaves of Eucalyptus robusta.

PubMed:Chemical differentiation of Boswellia sacra and Boswellia carterii essential oils by gas chromatography and chiral gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.

PubMed:Differences in the volatile compositions of ginseng species (Panax sp.).

PubMed:Identification of volatile components of liverwort (Porella cordaeana) extracts using GC/MS-SPME and their antimicrobial activity.

PubMed:Effect of bark beetle infestation on secondary organic aerosol precursor emissions.

PubMed:Extraction and separation of volatile and fixed oils from seeds of Myristica fragrans by supercritical CO₂: chemical composition and cytotoxic activity on Caco-2 cancer cells.

PubMed:Correlation between chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from fifteen Eucalyptus species growing in the Korbous and Jbel Abderrahman arboreta (North East Tunisia).

PubMed:Yaoshanenolides A and B: new spirolactones from the bark of Machilus yaoshansis.

PubMed:Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils of Pinus patula.

PubMed:Multidimensional enantio gas chromtography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-combustion-isotopic ratio mass spectrometry for the authenticity assessment of lime essential oils (C. aurantifolia Swingle and C. latifolia Tanaka).

PubMed:Chemical Composition and Antioxidant Activity of Heracleum sprengelianum (Wight and Arnott) Essential Oils Growing Wild in Peninsular India.

PubMed:Quantitative analysis of euglobals in Eucalyptus loxophleba leaves by qNMR.

PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of Seseli globiferum essential oil.

PubMed:Antifungal activity and chemical composition of essential oils from Smyrnium olusatrum L. (Apiaceae) from Italy and Portugal.

PubMed:Effect of water stress and fungal inoculation on monoterpene emission from an historical and a new pine host of the mountain pine beetle.

PubMed:California Lomatiums, Part X. Comparison of composition of the hydrodistilled oils from two subspecies of Lomatium mohavense.

PubMed:Comparative studies of volatile oil composition of Rhododendron anthopogon by hydrodistillation, supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and head space analysis.

PubMed:Chemical composition and in vitro antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Phthirusa adunca from Venezuelan Andes.

PubMed:Composition, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of leaf and twig essential oils of Litsea akoensis from Taiwan.

PubMed:Responses of bark beetle-associated bacteria to host monoterpenes and their relationship to insect life histories.

PubMed:Antiinflammatory effects of ginger and some of its components in human bronchial epithelial (BEAS-2B) cells.

PubMed:[GC-MS analysis of essential oil from root of Angelica dahurica cv. Qibaizhi].

PubMed:Attraction and oviposition of Tuta absoluta females in response to tomato leaf volatiles.

PubMed:Antioxidant properties of Thymus vulgaris oil against aflatoxin-induce oxidative stress in male rats.

PubMed:Essential oil composition of aerial parts of Cyclospermum leptophyllum (Pers.) Sprague ex Britton and P. Wilson.

PubMed:Variation in volatile leaf oils of seven eucalyptus species harvested from Zerniza arboreta (Tunisia).

PubMed:Radical scavenging activities of Heracleum aquilegifolium Wight (Apiaceae) fruit oils in vitro.

PubMed:Cloning and functional characterization of β-phellandrene synthase from Lavandula angustifolia.

PubMed:Chemical variations of the essential oils in flower heads of Chrysanthemum indicum L. from China.

PubMed:Effects of seasonal changes in feeding management under part-time grazing on terpene concentrations of ewes' milk.

PubMed:Essential oil composition of leaves of Stachys yemenensis obtained by supercritical CO₂.

PubMed:Smells like aphids: orchid flowers mimic aphid alarm pheromones to attract hoverflies for pollination.

PubMed:Comparison of hydrodistillation and headspace solid-phase microextraction techniques for antibacterial volatile compounds from the fruits of Seseli libanotis.

PubMed:Chemical composition and anticancer and antioxidant activities of Schinus molle L. and Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi berries essential oils.

PubMed:Variation in volatile leaf oils of eleven eucalyptus species harvested from korbous arboreta (Tunisia).

PubMed:Evaluation of allergenicity of constituents of myoga using the murine local lymph node assay.

PubMed:The isogene 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase 2 controls isoprenoid profiles, precursor pathway allocation, and density of tomato trichomes.

PubMed:The influence of Ceratocystis polonica inoculation and methyl jasmonate application on terpene chemistry of Norway spruce, Picea abies.

PubMed:A chemical marker proposal for the Lantana genus: composition of the essential oils from the leaves of Lantana radula and L. canescens.

PubMed:Acetylcholinesterase and butyrylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of Pinus species essential oils and their constituents.

PubMed:Comparative characterization of Santolina insularis chemotypes by essential oil composition, 5S-rRNA-NTS sequencing and EcoRV RFLP-PCR.

PubMed:Chemical variability, antifungal and antioxidant activity of Eucalyptus camaldulensis essential oil from Sardinia.

PubMed:Fragrant volatile compounds in the liverwort Drepanolejeunea madagascariensis (Steph.) Grolle: approach by the HS-SPME technique.

PubMed:Croton sonderianus essential oil samples distinctly affect rat airway smooth muscle.

PubMed:Effects of immunotoxic activity of the major essential oil of Angelica purpuraefolia Chung against Aedes aegypti L.

PubMed:Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of essential oils from different parts of Litsea cubeba.

PubMed:The essential oil of Bupleurum fruticosum L. from Corsica: a comprehensive study.

PubMed:Chemical variability of the needle oil of Juniperus communis ssp. alpina from Corsica.

PubMed:Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil of Monticalia andicola (Asteraceae) collected in Venezuela.

PubMed:Influence of growth phase and geographic origin on the essential oil composition of Pituranthos chloranthus from Tunisia.

PubMed:Composition of the essential oil of Chaerophyllum aromaticum (Apiaceae) growing wild in Austria.

PubMed:Essential oil composition of two new species of Phebalium (Rutaceae) from north-eastern NSW, Australia.

PubMed:Lippia javanica (Burm F) Spreng: its general constituents and bioactivity on mosquitoes.

PubMed:Orange/lemon-scented beetles: opposite enantiomers of limonene as major constituents in the defensive secretion of related carabids.

PubMed:Composition and seasonal variation of the essential oil from Abies sachalinensis from Hokkaido, Japan.

PubMed:Volatile compounds in fruits of Peucedanum cervaria (Lap.) L.

PubMed:Monoterpenes in the glandular trichomes of tomato are synthesized from a neryl diphosphate precursor rather than geranyl diphosphate.

PubMed:Radical Scavenging Activity of the Essential Oil of Silver Fir (Abies alba).

PubMed:Comparison of chemical compositions and antimicrobial activities of essential oils from three conifer trees; Pinus densiflora, Cryptomeria japonica, and Chamaecyparis obtusa.

PubMed:HIV-1-inhibiting activity of the essential oil of Ridolfia segetum and Oenanthe crocata.

PubMed:What makes Episyrphus balteatus (Diptera: Syrphidae) oviposit on aphid infested tomato plants?

PubMed:Bioactivity-guided fractionation and GC/MS fingerprinting of Angelica sinensis and Angelica archangelica root components for antifungal and mosquito deterrent activity.

PubMed:Organosulfate formation in biogenic secondary organic aerosol.

PubMed:Seasonal variations of monoterpene emissions from Pinus densiflora in East Asia.

PubMed:Effects of crop development on the emission of volatiles in leaves of Lycopersicon esculentum and its inhibitory activity to Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium oxysporum.

PubMed:Variability of the needle essential oils of Pinus peuce from different populations in Montenegro and Serbia.

PubMed:Overexpression of the lemon basil alpha-zingiberene synthase gene increases both mono- and sesquiterpene contents in tomato fruit.

PubMed:Tunisian Salvia officinalis L. and Schinus molle L. essential oils: their chemical compositions and their preservative effects against Salmonella inoculated in minced beef meat.

PubMed:Diurnal variation of walnut tree volatiles and electrophysiological responses in Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).

PubMed:Monoterpene emissions from ornamental trees in urban areas: a case study of Barcelona, Spain.

PubMed:Bioactivity and chemical composition of the leaf essential oils of Zanthoxylum rhoifolium and Zanthoxylum setulosum from Monteverde, Costa Rica.

PubMed:Isolation of Crithmum maritimum L. volatile oil by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and biological assays.

PubMed:Physical and chemical responses of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis) clones to colonization by Heterobasidion annosum as potential markers for relative host susceptibility.

PubMed:Chemical composition and antifungal activity of Arnica longifolia, Aster hesperius, and Chrysothamnus nauseosus essential oils.

PubMed:Chemical constituents of the essential oils of different stages of the growth of Stachys lavandulifolia Vahl. from Iran.

PubMed:Essential oil composition of terminal branches, cones and roots of Tetraclinis articulata from Tunisia.

PubMed:The volatile constituents analysis of Eremostachys macrophylla Montbr. & Auch. from Iran.

PubMed:Composition, irregular terpenoids, chemical variability and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from Santolina corsica Jordan et Fourr.

PubMed:Comparative analysis of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Ridolfia segetum (L.) Moris.

PubMed:Tomato linalool synthase is induced in trichomes by jasmonic acid.

PubMed:14-Methylpentadecano-15-lactone (muscolide): a new macrocyclic lactone from the oil of Angelica archangelica L.

PubMed:From terpenoids to aliphatic acids: further evidence for late-instar switch in osmeterial defense as a characteristic trait of swallowtail butterflies in the tribe papilionini.

PubMed:Development of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with microwave distillation and simultaneous solid-phase microextraction for rapid determination of volatile constituents in ginger.

PubMed:[GC-MS analysis of essential oils from Radix Angelicae Pubescentis].

PubMed:Conjugated dienes as prohaptens in contact allergy: in vivo and in vitro studies of structure-activity relationships, sensitizing capacity, and metabolic activation.

PubMed:Isolation of Seseli bocconi Guss., subsp. praecox Gamisans (Apiaceae) volatile oil by supercritical carbon dioxide extraction.

PubMed:Constituents of the essential oil of sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum L.) growing wild in Turkey.

PubMed:Chemoprevention by thyme oils of Aspergillus parasiticus growth and aflatoxin production.

PubMed:Composition and Antimicrobial Activity of Anemopsis californica leaf oil.

PubMed:The cytotoxic effect of two chemotypes of essential oils from the fruits of Angelica archangelica L.

PubMed:Changes in anatomy and terpene chemistry in roots of Douglas-fir seedlings following treatment with methyl jasmonate.

PubMed:The inhibition of Candida albicans by selected essential oils and their major components.

PubMed:[Study on chemical constituents of the essential oil from Myristica fragrans Houtt. by supercritical fluid extraction and steam distillation].

PubMed:Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry study of the essential oils of Schinus longifolia (Lindl.) speg., Schinus fasciculata (Griseb.) I. M. Johnst., and Schinus areira L.

PubMed:In vivo antimalarial activity of essential oils from Cymbopogon citratus and Ocimum gratissimum on mice infected with Plasmodium berghei.

PubMed:Chemical composition, antibacterial and antifungal activities of the essential oil of Haplophyllum tuberculatum from Oman.

PubMed:Volatiles associated with preferred and nonpreferred hosts of the Nantucket pine tip moth, Rhyacionia frustrana.

PubMed:Mono and diterpene production in Escherichia coli.

PubMed:Differences in the volatile components and their odor characteristics of green and ripe fruits and dried pericarp of Japanese pepper (Xanthoxylum piperitum DC.).

PubMed:Analysis of volatile secondary metabolites from Colombian Xylopia aromatica (Lamarck) by different extraction and headspace methods and gas chromatography.

PubMed:Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the essential oil from the aerial parts of Pimpinella junoniae Ceb. & Ort., gathered in La Gomera, Canary Islands, Spain.

PubMed:Electroantennogram responses of Douglas-fir seed chalcids to plant volatiles.

PubMed:Isotope ratio analysis by HRGC-MS of monoterpene hydrocarbons from citrus essential oils.

PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oils of Juniperus from ripe and unripe berries and leaves and their antimicrobial activity.

PubMed:Volatile constituents of the fruit and leaf oils of Thuja orientalis L. grown in Iran.

PubMed:Accumulation of essential oils in relation to root differentiation in Angelica archangelica L.

PubMed:Identification of plant odours activating receptor neurones in the weevil Pissodes notatus F. (Coleoptera, Curculionidae).

PubMed:A cDNA clone for 3-carene synthase from Salvia stenophylla.

PubMed:Analysis of volatile compounds of taperebá (Spondias mombin L.) and cajá (Spondias mombin L.) by simultaneous distillation and extraction (SDE) and solid phase microextraction (SPME).

PubMed:[Study of chemical constituents of the essential oil form Pericarpium Zanthoxyli by GC-MS].

PubMed:Volatile emissions of eastern hemlock, Tsuga canadensis, and the influence of hemlock woolly adelgid.

PubMed:Aroma compound analysis of Piper nigrum and Piper guineense essential oils from Cameroon using solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography, solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and olfactometry.

PubMed:Volatile components from Anthriscus sylvestris (L.) Hoffm.

PubMed:Volatile chemicals identified in extracts from newly hybrid citrus, dekopon (Shiranuhi mandarin Suppl. J.).

PubMed:Isotope ratio by HRGC-MS of citrus Junos tanaka (yuzu) essential oils: m/z 137/136 of terpene hydrocarbons.

PubMed:Comparison of the essential oils of Glehnia littoralis from Northern and Southern Japan.

PubMed:Essential oil composition of smyrnium olusatrum.

PubMed:[Analysis of essential oil from rhizoma Zingiberis by GC-MS].

PubMed:Seasonal variation in chemical constituents of Santolina rosmarinifolia L. ssp. rosmarinifolia.

PubMed:Chemical variability in the essential oil of Hyptis suaveolens.

PubMed:Hydroquinone derivatives and monoterpenoids from the Neotropical liverwort Plagiochila rutilans.

PubMed:Chemical intra-Mediterranean variation and insecticidal activity of Crithmum maritimum.

PubMed:Dynamic deadspace-gas chromatography-olfactometry analysis of different anatomical parts of lovage (Levisticum officinale Koch.) at eight growing stages.

PubMed:Electrophysiological responses of female Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera; Noctuidae) to synthetic host odours.

PubMed:Intraspecific chemical variability of the leaf essential oil of Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata from Corsica.

PubMed:Inter-population differences in the essential oils of Pinus caribaea needles.

PubMed:Chemical composition of essential oils from needles and twigs of balkan pine (Pinus peuce grisebach) grown in Northern Greece.

PubMed:Compartive study of volatile components and fatty acids of plants and in vitro cultures of parsley (Petroselinum crispum (Mill) nym ex hill).

PubMed:Characterization of the key aroma compounds in dried fruits of the West African peppertree Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) using aroma extract dilution analysis.

PubMed:cDNA cloning, characterization, and functional expression of four new monoterpene synthase members of the Tpsd gene family from grand fir (Abies grandis).

PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Peumus boldus leaves.

PubMed:[Study on chemical constituents of essential oil of Vitexd rotundifolia L. by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry].

PubMed:The essential oil composition of Angelica glauca roots.

PubMed:Comparative effects of gamma and microwave irradiation on the quality of black pepper.

PubMed:Monoterpene synthases of Pinus contorta and related conifers. A new class of terpenoid cyclase.

PubMed:Measurement of monoterpene hydrocarbon levels in vapor phase surrounding single-leaf pinyon (Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frem.: Pinaceae) understory litter.

PubMed:Hydride shifts in the biosynthesis of the p-menthane monoterpenes alpha-terpinene, gamma-terpinene, and beta-phellandrene.

PubMed:Monoterpenes emitted to air from industrial barking of Scandinavian conifers.

PubMed:β-Phellandrene: kairomone for pine engraver,Ips pini (Say) (Coleoptera: Scolytidae).

PubMed:[Studies on chemical constituents of the essential oil of Cyclorhiza waltonii].

PubMed:[Chemical constituents of essential oil from Xinjiang gaoben (the rhizome of Conioselium tataricum Hoffm.) by GC-MS analysis].

PubMed:Monoterpene metabolism in female mountain pine beetles,Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins, attacking ponderosa pine.

PubMed:Constituents of osmeterial secretion of pre-final instar larvae of citrus swallowtail,Papilio demodocus (Esper) (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae).

PubMed:Monoterpene oviposition stimulants ofDioryctria amatella in volatiles from fusiform rust galls and second-year loblolly pine cones.

PubMed:Multichemical defense of plant bugHotea gambiae (westwood) (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) : Sesquiterpenoids from abdominal gland in larvae.

PubMed:Volatile constituents of Plectranthus rugosus leaf oil.

PubMed:Larval osmeterial secretions of the swallowtails (Papilio).

PubMed:Influence of light and temperature on monoterpene emission rates from slash pine.

PubMed:Reaction of beta-naphthol with 1-alpha- and 1-beta-phellandrene.

PubMed:B-Phellandrene tetrabromide.

Notes:

Widely distributed in essential oils (Angelica, Eucalyptus, Lavandula, Mentha, Pinus spp.). Flavour ingredient Phellandrene is the name for a pair of organic compounds that have a similar molecular structure and similar chemical properties. alpha-Phellandrene and beta-phellandrene are cyclic monoterpenes and are double-bond isomers. The phellandrenes are used in fragrances because of their pleasing aromas. (Wikipedia)

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