Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.83400 to 0.84000 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.940 to 6.990
|
Refractive Index: | 1.44500 to 1.45100 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 316.00 to 317.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 125.00 °C. @ 0.10 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.000400 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Vapor Density: | >1 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | > 212.00 °F. TCC ( > 100.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 7.133 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 0.02335 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: floral |
Odor Strength:low |
Substantivity: > 48 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
oily herbal jasmin celery woody |
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. oily herbal jasmin celery woody Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) |
Odor sample from: Bedoukian Research, Inc. |
Flavor Type: green |
green melon rind artichoke tropical watermelon rind kiwi starfruit winey |
Taste Description: sweet green melon rind artichoke tropical watermelon rind kiwi starfruit winey Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Bedoukian Research |
HEXAHYDROFARNESYL ACETONE ≥98.0%, Kosher |
Odor Description:long lasting fresh jasmine, celery Used in jasmine compositions. |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | None - None found. |
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 2000 mg/kg (BASF, 1988)
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for hexahydrofarnesyl acetone usage levels up to: | | 15.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.0073 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 1500 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
|
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | - | - |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
|
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
|
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 7 (FGE.07): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 63 (FGE.63): Consideration of aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th meeting) structurally related to saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.07 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 1 (FGE.07Rev1): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Scientific opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 2 (FGE.07Rev2) : Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 3 (FGE.07Rev3): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 4 (FGE.07Rev4): Saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 7, Revision 5 (FGE.07Rev5): saturated and unsaturated aliphatic secondary alcohols, ketones and esters of secondary alcohols and saturated linear or branched-chain carboxylic acids from chemical group 5 View page or View pdf
|
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):502-69-2 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :10408 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one |
Chemidplus:0000502692 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
satinaldehyde FL/FR |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
decanal (aldehyde C-10) FL/FR |
nonanal (aldehyde C-9) FL/FR |
10- undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) FL/FR |
animal |
costus valerolactone FR |
para- cresyl caprylate FL/FR |
indole FL/FR |
balsamic |
iso amyl benzoate FL/FR |
amyris wood oil FL/FR |
benzyl benzoate FL/FR |
benzyl cinnamate FL/FR |
benzyl salicylate FL/FR |
iso butyl benzoate FL/FR |
iso butyl cinnamate FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
clover nitrile FR |
ethyl cinnamate FL/FR |
fir balsam absolute FR |
methyl (E)-cinnamate FL/FR |
3- phenyl propyl alcohol FL/FR |
berry |
raspberry ketone FL/FR |
raspberry ketone acetate FL/FR |
raspberry ketone methyl ether FL/FR |
burnt |
lepidine FL/FR |
buttery |
acetoin FL/FR |
caramellic |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
citrus |
bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy FL/FR |
grapefruit pentanol FR |
litsea cubeba oil terpeneless FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
gamma- nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) FL/FR |
fatty |
coconut absolute FL/FR |
decanol FL/FR |
2- nonenal FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
iso amyl salicylate FL/FR |
benzyl acetate FL/FR |
benzyl acetone FL/FR |
benzyl alcohol FL/FR |
bois de rose oil brazil FL/FR |
iso butyl salicylate FL/FR |
citronellol FL/FR |
citronellyl acetate FL/FR |
coriander seed oil FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR |
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol FL/FR |
dihydroisojasmonate methyl ester FR |
dihydrojasmone FL/FR |
dimethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
ethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
floral pyranol FR |
gardenia oxide FR |
geraniol FL/FR |
geranyl acetate FL/FR |
(E)- geranyl acetone FL/FR |
heliotropin FL/FR |
heliotropyl acetone FL/FR |
heliotropyl diethyl acetal FR |
herbal pyran FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl salicylate FL/FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
ho leaf oil FR |
hyacinth ether FR |
hydroxycitronellal FL/FR |
hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) FL/FR |
jasmin acetate FL/FR |
iso jasmone FL/FR |
leerall FR |
laevo- linalool FL/FR |
linalool FL/FR |
linalool oxide FL/FR |
methyl dihydrojasmonate FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france FL/FR |
muguet carboxaldehyde FR |
nerol FL/FR |
nerolidol FL/FR |
neryl acetate FL/FR |
nonanol FL/FR |
ocean propanal FL/FR |
orris pyridine 25% IPM FR |
2- pentadecanone FL/FR |
peony alcohol FR |
phenethyl alcohol FL/FR |
phenethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
rhodinol FL/FR |
rose butanoate FL/FR |
tetrahydrolinalool FL/FR |
violet methyl carbonate FR |
ylang ylang flower oil FL/FR |
fruity |
allyl amyl glycolate FR |
benzyl propionate FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- damascone FL/FR |
(E)-beta- damascone FL/FR |
gamma- decalactone FL/FR |
green acetate FR |
methyl anthranilate FL/FR |
propyl 2,4-decadienoate FL/FR |
strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) FL/FR |
(E,E)-5,6,7,7- tetramethyl-2,5-octadien-4-one FR |
gamma- undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) FL/FR |
green |
cucumber essence FL/FR |
para- dimethyl hydroquinone FL/FR |
diphenyl oxide FL/FR |
green ether FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl butyrate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate FL/FR |
hexyl tiglate FL/FR |
methyl octine carbonate FL/FR |
3,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- nonadien-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-5- octen-1-ol FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR |
3- phenyl propionaldehyde FL/FR |
privet dioxane FR |
violet leaf absolute FL/FR |
hay |
beeswax absolute FL/FR |
herbal |
alpha- amyl cinnamyl formate FL/FR |
carum carvi fruit oil FL/FR |
clary sage oil france FL/FR |
daucus carota fruit oil FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria FL/FR |
linalyl acetate FL/FR |
5- methyl-3-heptanone FL/FR |
curled parsley seed oil FL/FR |
marine |
green algae absolute FL/FR |
melon |
melon heptenal FL/FR |
watermelon ketone FR |
mossy |
oakmoss absolute FL/FR |
veramoss (IFF) FR |
mushroom |
3- octen-2-ol FL/FR |
naphthyl |
beta- naphthyl ethyl ether FL/FR |
powdery |
para- anisyl acetate FL/FR |
para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR |
spicy |
clove bud oil FL/FR |
black currant bud absolute FL/FR |
eugenol FL/FR |
iso eugenyl acetate FL/FR |
methyl isoeugenol FL/FR |
terpenic |
alpha- terpineol FL/FR |
tonka |
gamma- hexalactone FL/FR |
tonka bean absolute FR |
tropical |
hexyl 2-methyl-3-pentenoate FL/FR |
vanilla |
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) FL/FR |
waxy |
2,4- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
woody |
amber carbinol FR |
amber dodecane FR |
patchouli ethanone FR |
santall FR |
tobacarol (IFF) FR |
woody acetate FR |
(Z)- woody amylene FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
green algae absolute FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamyl formate FL/FR |
methyl (E)-cinnamate FL/FR |
3- pentanol FL |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
nonanal (aldehyde C-9) FL/FR |
animal |
para- cresyl caprylate FL/FR |
indole FL/FR |
balsamic |
benzyl benzoate FL/FR |
benzyl salicylate FL/FR |
iso butyl cinnamate FL/FR |
ethyl cinnamate FL/FR |
berry |
heliotropyl acetone FL/FR |
raspberry ketone FL/FR |
raspberry ketone acetate FL/FR |
raspberry ketone methyl ether FL/FR |
brown |
beeswax absolute FL/FR |
caramellic |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
cherry |
heliotropin FL/FR |
citrus |
bergamot oil bergaptene reduced italy FL/FR |
laevo- linalool FL/FR |
linalool FL/FR |
nerol FL/FR |
alpha- terpineol FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) FL/FR |
cooling |
iso butyl salicylate FL/FR |
creamy |
acetoin FL/FR |
gamma- hexalactone FL/FR |
gamma- undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) FL/FR |
fatty |
coconut absolute FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate FL/FR |
2,4- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
2- nonenal FL/FR |
2- pentadecanone FL/FR |
10- undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) FL/FR |
floral |
bois de rose oil brazil FL/FR |
citronellol FL/FR |
citronellyl acetate FL/FR |
dihydrojasmone FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
geraniol FL/FR |
(E)- geranyl acetone FL/FR |
jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) FL/FR |
jasmin acetate FL/FR |
lepidine FL/FR |
linalyl acetate FL/FR |
methyl dihydrojasmonate FL/FR |
neryl acetate FL/FR |
ocean propanal FL/FR |
phenethyl alcohol FL/FR |
rhodinol FL/FR |
satinaldehyde FL/FR |
tetrahydrolinalool FL/FR |
ylang ylang flower oil FL/FR |
fruity |
iso amyl benzoate FL/FR |
para- anisyl acetate FL/FR |
para- anisyl alcohol FL/FR |
benzyl acetate FL/FR |
benzyl acetone FL/FR |
benzyl alcohol FL/FR |
benzyl propionate FL/FR |
iso butyl benzoate FL/FR |
(E)-beta- damascone FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- damascone FL/FR |
gamma- decalactone FL/FR |
dimethyl anthranilate FL/FR |
hexyl 2-methyl-3-pentenoate FL/FR |
methyl anthranilate FL/FR |
5- methyl-3-heptanone FL/FR |
rose butanoate FL/FR |
strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) FL/FR |
green |
iso amyl salicylate FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
cucumber essence FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR |
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol FL/FR |
para- dimethyl hydroquinone FL/FR |
diphenyl oxide FL/FR |
geranyl acetate FL/FR |
green ether FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl butyrate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl salicylate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate FL/FR |
hexyl tiglate FL/FR |
iso jasmone FL/FR |
linalool oxide FL/FR |
melon heptenal FL/FR |
methyl octine carbonate FL/FR |
nerolidol FL/FR |
3,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- nonadien-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
oakmoss absolute FL/FR |
(Z)-5- octen-1-ol FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL/FR |
3- phenyl propionaldehyde FL/FR |
sorbyl acetate FL |
violet leaf absolute FL/FR |
herbal |
carum carvi fruit oil FL/FR |
clary sage oil france FL/FR |
coriander seed oil FL/FR |
daucus carota fruit oil FL/FR |
lavender absolute bulgaria FL/FR |
curled parsley seed oil FL/FR |
honey |
ethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
phenethyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
lemon |
litsea cubeba oil terpeneless FL/FR |
melon |
hydroxycitronellal diethyl acetal FL/FR |
propyl 2,4-decadienoate FL/FR |
mushroom |
3- octen-2-ol FL/FR |
powdery |
beta- naphthyl ethyl ether FL/FR |
spicy |
benzyl cinnamate FL/FR |
clove bud oil FL/FR |
cumin oleoresin FL |
black currant bud absolute FL/FR |
eugenol FL/FR |
iso eugenyl acetate FL/FR |
methyl isoeugenol FL/FR |
3- phenyl propyl alcohol FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
vanilla |
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) FL/FR |
waxy |
decanal (aldehyde C-10) FL/FR |
decanol FL/FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
hydroxycitronellal FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france FL/FR |
nonanol FL/FR |
woody |
amyris wood oil FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
per | hydrofarnesyl acetone | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-one | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecanone | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | 6,10,14- | trimethylpentadecan-2-one |
Articles:
Info:Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.) |
PubMed:Fractionation and identification of minor and aroma-active constituents in Kangra orthodox black tea. |
PubMed:Chemical Composition and Phytotoxic Effects of Essential Oils Obtained from Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle Cultivated in Tunisia. |
PubMed:Volatile constituents of Stachys palaestina L. (Palestine woundwort) growing in Lebanon. |
PubMed:Chemical composition, potential toxicity, and quality control procedures of the crude drug of Cyrtopodium macrobulbon. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and general toxicity of essential oils extracted from the aerial parts of Artemisia armeniaca Lam. and A. incana (L.) Druce growing in Iran. |
PubMed:Volatile composition and sensory properties of Indian herbal medicine-Pavonia odorata-used in Ayurveda. |
PubMed:Evaluation of volatiles from Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. heterophylla using GC-olfactometry, GC-MS and GC-pulsed flame photometric detector. |
PubMed:Characterization of aroma-active compounds in dry flower of Malva sylvestris L. by GC-MS-O analysis and OAV calculations. |
PubMed:[Chemical components of essential oils from Meconopsis oliverana and their antioxidant activity]. |
PubMed:Insights into secondary organic aerosol formation mechanisms from measured gas/particle partitioning of specific organic tracer compounds. |
PubMed:Chemical constituents of volatile oil from Pyrolae herba and antiproliferative activity against SW1353 human chondrosarcoma cells. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Linum pubescens growing wild in Jordan. |
PubMed:Chemical constituents and antioxidant and biological activities of the essential oil from leaves of Solanum spirale. |
PubMed:Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antitumor activities of the essential oils and crude extracts of Euphorbia macrorrhiza. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and in vitro cytotoxic, genotoxic effects of essential oil from Urtica dioica L. |
PubMed:Variation in volatiles of Astragalus gombiformis Pomel. |
PubMed:(6R, 10R)-6,10,14-trimethylpentadecan-2-one, a dominant and behaviorally active component in male orchid bee fragrances. |
PubMed:Essential oils from stem and leaves of Angelica urumiensis (Mozaffarian) from Iran. |
PubMed:Chemical constituents and antimicrobial activities of the essential oils from Sedum pallidum var. bithynicum and S. spurium grown in Turkey. |
PubMed:Volatile components of aerial parts of Centaurea nigrescens and C. stenolepis growing wild in the Balkans. |
PubMed:Effects of volatile components and ethanolic extract from Eclipta prostrata on proliferation and differentiation of primary osteoblasts. |
PubMed:Comparative analysis of essential oil components and antioxidant activity of extracts of Nelumbo nucifera from various areas of China. |
PubMed:Constituents of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Moringa oleifera Lam., Heliotropium indicum L. and Bidens pilosa L. from Nigeria. |
PubMed:Essential oil composition, antibacterial activity and toxicity of the leaves of Tetrapleura tetraptera (Schum. & Thonn.) taubert from Nigeria. |
PubMed:Volatile components of the straw of Oryza sativa L. |
PubMed:Preliminary study on biomarkers for the fungal resistance in Vitis vinifera leaves. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Algerian Phlomis bovei De NoƩ subsp. bovei. |
PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Centaurea aladagensis. |
PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of Equisetum arvense L. essential oil. |
PubMed:Comparison of the volatile composition of Stachys persica Gmel. and Stachys byzantina C. Koch. oils obtained by hydrodistillation and steam distillation. |
|