Category: cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow to dark yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.94000 to 0.95600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.822 to 7.955
|
Refractive Index: | 1.50400 to 1.51300 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Optical Rotation: | -125.00 to -118.00
|
Boiling Point: | 238.00 to 240.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.043000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 200.00 °F. TCC ( 93.33 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 3.053 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | oils | | water, 160.7 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: herbal |
Odor Strength:high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
Substantivity:8 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
fresh green herbal grassy sweet minty cumin spicy citrus |
Odor Description:at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. fresh green herbal grassy sweet mint cumin spicy citrus Luebke, William tgsc, (1986) |
Odor sample from: Caro Trading Company, Ltd. |
spicy cumin cinnamon pungent clove citrus orange lime |
Odor Description:Spicy, cumin, cinnamon, pungent, clove, citrus, orange and lime Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 5, 67, (1997) |
Flavor Type: spicy |
aromatic woody spicy waxy cinnamyl orange lime |
Taste Description: aromatic sweet woody spicy waxy aldehydic cinnamyl orange lime Luebke, William tgsc, (1986) |
woody spicy waxy sweet citrus lime aldehydic |
Taste Description: at 25.00 ppm. Woody, spicy, waxy, sweet, citrus, lime and aldehydic Mosciano, Gerard P&F 22, No. 5, 67, (1997) |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-mouse LD50 1720 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 799, 1982.
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-guinea pig LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 20, Pg. 799, 1982.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | cosmetic, flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
IFRA Critical Effect: | Dermal sensitization |
IFRA fragrance material specification: | | Should not be used such that the level in finished cosmetic products
exceeds 0.1%. Based on test results showing sensitisation (IFRA
guidelines). |
| View the IFRA Standard |
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information. |
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information. |
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%): |
Category 1: Products applied to the lips |
0.054 % |
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae |
0.016 % |
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips |
0.32 % |
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance |
0.30 % |
| Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.076 % |
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.076 % |
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on |
0.076 % |
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc |
0.076 % |
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure |
0.18 % |
| Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.61 % |
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact |
0.61 % |
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure |
0.032 % |
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off |
0.59 % |
| Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact |
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products) |
2.10 % |
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products |
2.10 % |
| Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate |
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure |
1.20 % |
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure |
1.20 % |
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin |
No Restriction |
| Notes: |
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS: |
Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards. |
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 2.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 2.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 11 |
Click here to view publication 11 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 4.50000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 4.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | 6.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 6.30000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 4.50000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 20.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | 9.70000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
|
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
|
List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 208 Revision 1 (FGE.208Rev1): Consideration of genotoxicity data on representatives for 10 alicyclic aldehydes with the a,ß-unsaturation in ring / side-chain and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.2 of View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 208 Revision 2 (FGE.208Rev2): Consideration of genotoxicity data on alicyclic aldehydes with a,ß-unsaturation in ring/side-chain and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.2 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 208 Revision 2 (FGE.208Rev2): Consideration of genotoxicity data on alicyclic aldehydes with a,ß-unsaturation in ring/side-chain and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.2 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf
|
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 208 Revision 3 (FGE.208Rev3): consideration of genotoxicity data on alicyclic aldehydes with a,ß-unsaturation in ring/side-chain and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.2 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf
|
EPI System: View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):2111-75-3 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :16441 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
SCCNFP:opinion |
WGK Germany:3 |
4-prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde |
Chemidplus:0002111753 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
aldehydic |
agrumen nitrile FR |
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) FL/FR |
fresh carbaldehyde FR |
undecanal FL/FR |
alliaceous |
dibutyl sulfide FL/FR |
animal |
iso butyl quinoline FR |
methyl (E)-2-octenoate FL/FR |
anisic |
estragole FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil america FL/FR |
balsamic |
cinnamyl formate FL/FR |
guaiyl acetate FL/FR |
christmas pine fragrance FR |
camphoreous |
2,6- dimethyl-3-oxatricyclo(4.2.1.0*2,4*)nonane FR |
caramellic |
2-iso butyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
cheesy |
iso valeric acid FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
cocoa pentenal FL/FR |
citrus |
iso decyl acetate FR |
lime pyran FR |
litsea cubeba fruit oil FL/FR |
melissa absolute replacer FL/FR |
melissa oil replacer FR |
ocimene quintoxide FL/FR |
verbena absolute france FL/FR |
earthy |
geosmin FL/FR |
(S)-1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
ethereal |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
fatty |
3- decen-2-one FL/FR |
methyl 2-hexenoate FL/FR |
(E)-2- nonenal FL/FR |
(E)-2- octenal FL/FR |
2- octenal FL/FR |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- tridecatrienal FL/FR |
floral |
cassis oxime 10% FR |
cilantro herb oil egypt FL/FR |
cymbopogon validus leaf oil FR |
dictamnus hispanicus oil FR |
dihydrocitronellyl ethyl ether FR |
dihydrorose oxide FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
2,4- dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanol FR |
geranium oil egypt FL/FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
hydroxycitronellal FL/FR |
linden flower absolute FR |
melaleuca ericifolia leaf oil FR |
para- methyl benzyl acetate FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france FL/FR |
beta- naphthyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
neryl formate FL/FR |
3- nonanone FL/FR |
iso phytol FL/FR |
prenyl salicylate FL/FR |
reseda absolute FR |
rose butanoate FL/FR |
rose pyran FR |
5- tricyclodecenyl acetate FR |
ylang ylang flower oil I FL/FR |
fruity |
3- butyl bicyclo[3.2.1]-6-octen-2-one FR |
cinnamyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate FL/FR |
ethyl hexanoate FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
octen-1-yl cyclopentanone FL/FR |
tropical indene FR |
green |
agrumen aldehyde FR |
bark carbaldehyde FR |
birch leaf specialty FR |
butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
iso butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
S-sec- butyl thioisovalerate FL/FR |
sec- butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate FL/FR |
carrot leaf oil (daucus carota ssp.maximus) FR |
chrysanthemum carbaldehyde FR |
3,7- dimethyl-6-octenoic acid FL/FR |
dodecanal dimethyl acetal FL/FR |
heptanal (aldehyde C-7) FL/FR |
heptanal cyclic propylene acetal FL/FR |
3- heptanone FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hepten-1-ol FL/FR |
3- hepten-2-one FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal FL/FR |
2- heptenal FL/FR |
heptyl benzoate FL/FR |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
heptyl heptanoate FL/FR |
hexanal (aldehyde C-6) FL/FR |
hexanal dihexyl acetal FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexenal FL/FR |
3- hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal FR |
english ivy leaf absolute FR |
lilac acetaldehyde FL/FR |
marigold pot absolute FL/FR |
2- methyl-2-pentenal FL/FR |
6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- nonadienal FL/FR |
(E)-2- octen-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
3- propyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-6-octen-2-one FR |
propylene acetal FL/FR |
seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) FL/FR |
terpinyl propionate FL/FR |
3,5,5- trimethyl hexanol FL/FR |
triplal / ethyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
herbal |
anethum graveolens herb oil FL/FR |
anethum graveolens herb tincture FL/FR |
anthemis nobilis flower extract FL/FR |
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman FL/FR |
apium graveolens seed oil FL/FR |
apium graveolens seed oil india FL/FR |
artemisia alba oil FR |
sweet basil absolute FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde FL/FR |
chrysanthemum ketone FR |
coriander oleoresin FL/FR |
2- cyclohexyl cyclohexanone FR |
dill weed oil cuba FL/FR |
dill weed oil reunion FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate FL/FR |
2-(2,4- dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-yl)-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-oxathiane FR |
sweet grass fragrance FR |
cis- herbal cyclohexane FR |
herbal dioxane FR |
herbal heptane FR |
hop absolute FL/FR |
hop oil FL/FR |
lantana camara flower oil FR |
levisticum officinale herb oil FL/FR |
marigold oil mexico FL/FR |
melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil FL/FR |
1-(2- methyl allyl oxy) heptane FR |
(E)-6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
monarda fistulosa oil FR |
myrtenol FL/FR |
nonisyl formate FR |
1- octen-3-yl acetate FL/FR |
oregano specialty FR |
origanum oil FL/FR |
origanum oil greece FL/FR |
perilla leaf oil FL/FR |
laevo- perillaldehyde FL/FR |
petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde diisoamyl acetal FR |
prenyl senecioate FL/FR |
rosmarinus officinalis extract FL/FR |
rosmarinus officinalis tincture FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
theaspirane FL/FR |
thyme absolute FL/FR |
thymol FL/FR |
tricyclodecyl acetate FR |
viridiflorol FL/FR |
wormwood oil america FL/FR |
wormwood oil italy FL/FR |
wormwood oil poland FL/FR |
honey |
methyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
minty |
(-)- menthone FL/FR |
mossy |
treemoss absolute FR |
soapy |
methyl anthranilate / hexyl cinnamaldehyde schiff's base FR |
spicy |
allspice leaf oil FL/FR |
iso butyl angelate FL/FR |
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india FL/FR |
cinnamon bark oil ceylon FL/FR |
cinnamon oleoresin ceylon FL/FR |
clove bud oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
croton eluteria bark oil FL/FR |
cuminaldehyde FL/FR |
3-(2- furyl) acrolein FL/FR |
ginger root oil china FL/FR |
gingergrass oil FR |
ortho- methoxycinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
methyl isoeugenol FL/FR |
nutmeg oil FL/FR |
origanum majorana oil FL/FR |
outdoors specialty FR |
black pepper absolute FL/FR |
black pepper oil FL/FR |
pepper tree berry oil FL/FR |
spicy carbonate FR |
terpenic |
alpha- phellandrene FL/FR |
gamma- terpinene FL/FR |
waxy |
ethyl myristate FL/FR |
ethyl octanoate FL/FR |
2,4- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
1- undecanol FL/FR |
woody |
cinnamyl tiglate FL/FR |
curcuma zedoaria bark extract FL/FR |
dalbergia sissoo leaf oil FR |
alpha- farnesene FL/FR |
alpha- farnesene isomer FL/FR |
guaiacyl acetate FL/FR |
sabinene FL/FR |
verdoxan FR |
zedoary bark oil FL/FR |
zedoary root oil FL/FR |
zedoary root oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
4- acetyl-2-isopropenyl pyridine FL |
iso butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
4- butyl thiazole FL |
S-sec- butyl thioisovalerate FL/FR |
sec- butyl-3-methyl but-2-ene thioate FL/FR |
cinnamyl tiglate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate FL/FR |
epoxy-2-decenal FL |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
2- ethyl pyridine FL |
fig leaf absolute FL |
furfuryl hexanoate FL |
3-(2- furyl) acrolein FL/FR |
guaiyl acetate FL/FR |
heptanal cyclic propylene acetal FL/FR |
2- heptenal FL/FR |
2- heptenoic acid FL |
heptyl benzoate FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- hexadien-1-ol FL |
hexanal butane-2,3-diol acetal FL |
hexanal dihexyl acetal FL/FR |
hexanal octane-1,3-diol acetal FL |
(Z)-3- hexenoic acid FL |
hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL |
melaleuca leucadendron var. cajuputi leaf oil FL/FR |
melissa absolute replacer FL/FR |
melissa oil FL |
methyl 2-hexenoate FL/FR |
3-( methyl thio) hexanal FL |
(E)-6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
6- methyl-3-hepten-2-one FL/FR |
(E,E)-3,5- octadien-2-one FL |
(S)-1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
2- octenal FL/FR |
3- octyl butyrate FL |
perilla leaf oil FL/FR |
prenyl senecioate FL/FR |
propylene acetal FL/FR |
seaweed absolute (fucus vesiculosus et serratus) FL/FR |
ortho- vinyl anisole FL |
viridiflorol FL/FR |
aldehydic |
aldehydic |
1- undecanol FL/FR |
aromatic |
laevo- perillaldehyde FL/FR |
balsamic |
styrax gum (liquidambar styraciflua) FL |
bitter |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- tridecatrienal FL/FR |
cheesy |
iso valeric acid FL/FR |
citrus |
lemon carbonyls FL |
lemon lime flavor FL |
litsea cubeba fruit oil FL/FR |
verbena absolute france FL/FR |
cocoa |
iso butyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
cooling |
theaspirane FL/FR |
creamy |
3- hepten-2-one FL/FR |
earthy |
geosmin FL/FR |
fatty |
2,4- decadienal FL |
(E,E)-2,4- heptadienal FL |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl benzoate FL/FR |
2,4- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
2,4- nonadienal FL |
(E)-2- octenal FL/FR |
floral |
cocoa pentenal FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
3,7- dimethyl-6-octenoic acid FL/FR |
geranium oil egypt FL/FR |
methyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
beta- naphthyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
ylang ylang flower oil I FL/FR |
fruity |
butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
cinnamyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
ethyl 2-ethyl acetoacetate FL/FR |
ethyl hexanoate FL/FR |
lilac acetaldehyde FL/FR |
methyl (E)-2-octenoate FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
para- methyl benzyl acetate FL/FR |
2- methyl-2-pentenal FL/FR |
neryl formate FL/FR |
octen-1-yl cyclopentanone FL/FR |
rose butanoate FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
green |
anethum graveolens herb tincture FL/FR |
iso butyl angelate FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
2-iso butyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
(+)-alpha- campholenic aldehyde FL/FR |
celery distillates FL |
3- decen-2-one FL/FR |
dibutyl sulfide FL/FR |
dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) FL |
dodecanal dimethyl acetal FL/FR |
alpha- farnesene FL/FR |
alpha- farnesene isomer FL/FR |
heptanal (aldehyde C-7) FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hepten-1-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal FL/FR |
heptyl heptanoate FL/FR |
hexanal (aldehyde C-6) FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexenal FL/FR |
3- hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
marigold pot absolute FL/FR |
(E,Z)-3,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- nonadienal FL/FR |
3- nonanone FL/FR |
(E)-2- nonenal FL/FR |
ocimene quintoxide FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- octadienal FL |
(E)-2- octen-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
1- octen-3-yl acetate FL/FR |
terpinyl propionate FL/FR |
3,5,5- trimethyl hexanol FL/FR |
herbal |
anethum graveolens herb oil FL/FR |
anthemis nobilis flower extract FL/FR |
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman FL/FR |
apium graveolens seed oil FL/FR |
apium graveolens seed oil india FL/FR |
sweet basil absolute FL/FR |
celery seed oleoresin FL |
cilantro herb oil egypt FL/FR |
coriander oleoresin FL/FR |
dill weed oil cuba FL/FR |
dill weed oil reunion FL/FR |
hop absolute FL/FR |
hop oil FL/FR |
marigold oil mexico FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum leaf oil america FL/FR |
origanum majorana oil FL/FR |
origanum oil FL/FR |
origanum oil greece FL/FR |
petroselinum crispum seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
prenyl salicylate FL/FR |
rosmarinus officinalis extract FL/FR |
rosmarinus officinalis tincture FL/FR |
thyme absolute FL/FR |
wormwood oil america FL/FR |
wormwood oil italy FL/FR |
wormwood oil poland FL/FR |
ketonic |
3- heptanone FL/FR |
licorice |
estragole FL/FR |
minty |
(-)- menthone FL/FR |
myrtenol FL/FR |
oily |
iso phytol FL/FR |
phenolic |
thymol FL/FR |
soapy |
dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) FL/FR |
spicy |
allspice leaf oil FL/FR |
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india FL/FR |
cinnamon bark oil ceylon FL/FR |
cinnamon oleoresin ceylon FL/FR |
cinnamyl formate FL/FR |
clove bud oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
cola acuminata seed tincture FL |
croton eluteria bark oil FL/FR |
cuminaldehyde FL/FR |
ginger root oil china FL/FR |
levisticum officinale herb oil FL/FR |
ortho- methoxycinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
methyl isoeugenol FL/FR |
nutmeg oil FL/FR |
black pepper absolute FL/FR |
black pepper oil FL/FR |
pepper tree berry oil FL/FR |
terpenic |
alpha- phellandrene FL/FR |
gamma- terpinene FL/FR |
waxy |
ethyl myristate FL/FR |
ethyl octanoate FL/FR |
alpha- hexyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
hydroxycitronellal FL/FR |
mimosa absolute france FL/FR |
undecanal FL/FR |
woody |
curcuma zedoaria bark extract FL/FR |
guaiacyl acetate FL/FR |
sabinene FL/FR |
zedoary bark oil FL/FR |
zedoary root oil FL/FR |
zedoary root oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
1- | cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-(1-methylethenyl)- | 1- | cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde, 4-isopropenyl- | | dihydro cuminyl aldehyde | | dihydro cuminyl aldehyde natural | | dihydrocuminic aldehyde | | dihydrocuminyl aldehyde | | dihydrocuminylaldehyde | p- | mentha-1,8-dien-7-al | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-7-al | 1,8-p- | menthadien-7-al | 4-(1- | methyl ethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde | 4-(1- | methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde | 4-(1- | methylethenyl)-1-cyclohexene1-carboxyaldehyde | | perilla aldehyde | | perilla aldehyde natural | | perillaaldehyde | | perillal | DL- | perillaldehyde | | perillic aldehyde | | perillyl aldehyde | | perillylaldehyde | 4-( | prop-1-en-2-yl)cyclohex-1-ene-1-carbaldehyde | 4- | prop-1-en-2-ylcyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde | 4-iso | propenyl cyclohex-1-ene carbaldehyde | 4-iso | propenyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carbaldehyde | 4-iso | propenyl-1-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde | 4-iso | propenylcyclohex-1-enecarbaldehyde |
Articles:
PubMed:Antimicrobial activity of Ammodaucus leucotrichus fruit oil from Algerian Sahara. |
PubMed:Fumigant activity of eleven essential oil compounds and their selected binary mixtures against Culex pipiens pallens (Diptera: Culicidae). |
PubMed:Two types of alcohol dehydrogenase from Perilla can form citral and perillaldehyde. |
PubMed:Synthesis and antiproliferative effects of amino-modified perillyl alcohol derivatives. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and mosquito repellency of essential oil of Conyza newii propagated in different geographical locations of Kenya. |
PubMed:Effects of perillaldehyde on alternations in serum cytokines and depressive-like behavior in mice after lipopolysaccharide administration. |
PubMed:Dominant colonization and inheritance of Methylobacterium sp. strain OR01 on perilla plants. |
PubMed:Concise total synthesis of spirocurcasone. |
PubMed:Efficient preparation of Hangekobokuto (Banxia-Houpo-Tang) decoction by adding perilla herb before decoction is finished. |
PubMed:Whole-cell-based CYP153A6-catalyzed (S)-limonene hydroxylation efficiency depends on host background and profits from monoterpene uptake via AlkL. |
PubMed:Enhancing antioxidant capacity and reducing decay of chinese bayberries by essential oils. |
PubMed:Influence of the active compounds of Perilla frutescens leaves on lipid membranes. |
PubMed:Antibacterial activity of the essential oil and main components of two Dracocephalum species from Iran. |
PubMed:Development of quality assessment method for optically active food flavor chemicals. |
PubMed:Bioreduction of α,β-unsaturated ketones and aldehydes by non-conventional yeast (NCY) whole-cells. |
PubMed:(S)-Perillaldehyde azine. |
PubMed:Inhibitory activity of hydrosols, herbal teas and related essential oils against filament formation and the growth of Candida albicans. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and antimicrobial activity of the extracts of Kefe cumin (Laser trilobum L.) fruits from different regions. |
PubMed:Preliminary analysis on essential oil composition of Perilla L. cultivated in Lithuania. |
PubMed:A nine-step total synthesis of (-)-platencin. |
PubMed:Site-saturation mutagenesis of tryptophan 116 of Saccharomyces pastorianus old yellow enzyme uncovers stereocomplementary variants. |
PubMed:Taste-guided identification of high potency TRPA1 agonists from Perilla frutescens. |
PubMed:Fragrant unsaturated aldehydes elicit activation of the Keap1/Nrf2 system leading to the upregulation of thioredoxin expression and protection against oxidative stress. |
PubMed:Antidepressant-like Effect of l-perillaldehyde in Stress-induced Depression-like Model Mice through Regulation of the Olfactory Nervous System. |
PubMed:Conformational flexibility in terpenes: vibrational circular dichroism (VCD), infrared and Raman study of S-(-)-perillaldehyde. |
PubMed:The monoterpenoids citral and geraniol are moderate inhibitors of CYP2B6 hydroxylase activity. |
PubMed:Opposite stereochemical courses for enzyme-mediated alkene reductions of an enantiomeric substrate pair. |
PubMed:Increasing antioxidant activity and reducing decay of blueberries by essential oils. |
PubMed:Influence of cinnamon and clove essential oils on the D- and z-values of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in apple cider. |
PubMed:Parectadial, a monoterpenoid from the defensive spray of Parectatosoma mocquerysi. |
PubMed:Synthesis and biological activity of novel pyranopyrones derived from engineered aromatic polyketides. |
PubMed:Biotransformation of terpenoids by mammals, microorganisms, and plant-cultured cells. |
PubMed:Antimicrobial effect of trans-cinnamaldehyde, (-)-perillaldehyde, (-)-citronellal, citral, eugenol and carvacrol on airborne microbes using an airwasher. |
PubMed:Analysis by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry of the volatiles from the fruits of Ammodaucus leucotrichus subsp. leucotrichus and subsp. nanocarpus grown in North Africa and the Canary Islands, respectively. |
PubMed:Vasodilative effect of perillaldehyde on isolated rat aorta. |
PubMed:Fumigant toxicity of the essential oils of some African plants against Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto. |
PubMed:Repellency of essential oils of some Kenyan plants against Anopheles gambiae. |
PubMed:Antibacterial activities of naturally occurring compounds against antibiotic-resistant Bacillus cereus vegetative cells and spores, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. |
PubMed:Essential oils: their antibacterial properties and potential applications in foods--a review. |
PubMed:Study of the carbonyl products of terpene/OH radical reactions: detection of the 2,4-DNPH derivatives by HPLC-MS. |
PubMed:Action of different monoterpenic compounds against Anisakis simplex s.l. L3 larvae. |
PubMed:Perillyl alcohol and perillaldehyde induced cell cycle arrest and cell death in BroTo and A549 cells cultured in vitro. |
PubMed:Synthesis of both enantiomers of isorobinal, a novel cyclic monoterpene isolated from the astigmatid mite, Rhizoglyphus sp. |
PubMed:Bactericidal activities of plant essential oils and some of their isolated constituents against Campylobacter jejuni, Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, and Salmonella enterica. |
PubMed:Carvone and perillaldehyde interfere with the serum-induced formation of filamentous structures in Candida albicans at substantially lower concentrations than those causing significant inhibition of growth. |
PubMed:Cytotoxicity and biotransformation of the anticancer drug perillyl alcohol in PC12 cells and in the rat. |
PubMed:Effects of branched cyclodextrins on the solubility and stability of terpenes. |
PubMed:Quantification of carvone, cineole, perillaldehyde, perillyl alcohol and sobrerol by isocratic high-performance liquid chromatography. |
PubMed:Insecticidal activity of monoterpenoids to western corn rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae), and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). |
PubMed:Isoprenoids suppress the growth of murine B16 melanomas in vitro and in vivo. |
PubMed:cDNA cloning, characterization, and functional expression of 4S-(-)-limonene synthase from Perilla frutescens. |
PubMed:Genetic analysis of essential oil variants in Perilla frutescens. |
PubMed:Absolute configuration of a new mosquito repellent, (+)-eucamalol and the repellent activity of its epimer. |
PubMed:[Constituents of essential oils from leaves, stems, and fruits of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt]. |
PubMed:Olfactory sensitivity of two sympatric species of rice leaf folders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to plant volatiles. |
PubMed:Hepatic microsomal oxygenation of aldehydes to carboxylic acids. |
PubMed:Terpenoid biotransformation in mammals. V. Metabolism of (+)-citronellal, (+-)-7-hydroxycitronellal, citral, (-)-perillaldehyde, (-)-myrtenal, cuminaldehyde, thujone, and (+-)-carvone in rabbits. |
PubMed:[Pharmacological studies on Perillae Herba. I. Neuropharmacological action of water extract and perillaldehyde (author's transl)]. |
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from oil of perillae herba; has neuropharmacological actions. Constit. of Perilla nankinensis and gingergrass oils
Perillaldehyde, or perilla aldehyde, is a natural organic compound found most abundantly in the annual herb perilla, but also in a wide variety of other plants and essential oils. It is a monoterpenoid containing an aldehyde functional group.; Perillaldehyde, or perilla aldehyde, is a natural organic compound found most abundantly in the perennial herb perilla, but also in a wide variety of other plants and essential oils. It is a monoterpenoid containing an aldehyde functional group.
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