EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

chavicol
4-allylphenol

Supplier Sponsors

Name:4-prop-2-enylphenol
CAS Number: 501-92-8Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:207-929-2
FDA UNII: Q5ER4K6969
Nikkaji Web:J6.195F
MDL:MFCD01940501
CoE Number:11218
XlogP3:2.90 (est)
Molecular Weight:134.17790000
Formula:C9 H10 O
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category:flavoring agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
JECFA Food Flavoring:1527 4-allylphenol
DG SANTE Food Flavourings:04.058 4-allylphenol
FEMA Number:4075 4-allylphenol
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):501-92-8 ; 4-ALLYLPHENOL
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:colorless clear liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:1.01700 to 1.02300 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 8.462 to 8.512
Refractive Index:1.54200 to 1.54800 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point: 15.00 to 16.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 234.00 to 236.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 1.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure:0.028000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 216.00 °F. TCC ( 102.22 °C. )
logP (o/w): 2.910
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 1110 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: phenolic
phenolic medicinal herbal
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. phenolic medicinal herbal
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
Axsyn
For experimental / research use only.
Phenol,4-(2-propen-1-yl)-
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
p-Allylphenol 98%
Carbosynth
For experimental / research use only.
4-Allylphenol
Parchem
chavicol
Chemical Sources Association
Need This Item for Flavor/Food?: You can contact the Chemical Sources Association
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
flavoring agents
Recommendation for chavicol usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): 0.073 (μg/capita/day)
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): 0.60 (μg/capita/day)
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): 360 (μg/person/day)
Threshold of Concern:1800 (μg/person/day)
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 22
Click here to view publication 22
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 10.0000050.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): --
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: 5.0000025.00000
cheese: 7.0000035.00000
chewing gum: 10.0000050.00000
condiments / relishes: 5.0000025.00000
confectionery froastings: 10.0000050.00000
egg products: --
fats / oils: 5.0000025.00000
fish products: 2.0000010.00000
frozen dairy: 7.0000035.00000
fruit ices: 10.0000050.00000
gelatins / puddings: --
granulated sugar: --
gravies: 5.0000025.00000
hard candy: 10.0000050.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 2.0000010.00000
milk products: 7.0000035.00000
nut products: --
other grains: 5.0000025.00000
poultry: 2.0000010.00000
processed fruits: 7.0000035.00000
processed vegetables: 7.0000035.00000
reconstituted vegetables: 7.0000035.00000
seasonings / flavors: 5.0000025.00000
snack foods: 20.00000100.00000
soft candy: 10.0000050.00000
soups: 5.0000025.00000
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i).
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm.
 average usage mg/kgmaximum usage mg/kg
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): 0.500002.50000
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): 0.200001.00000
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): 0.500002.50000
Processed fruit (04.1): 0.400002.00000
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): --
Confectionery (05.0): 1.000005.00000
Chewing gum (05.3): --
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): 0.200001.00000
Bakery wares (07.0): 2.0000010.00000
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): 0.200001.00000
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): 0.200001.00000
Eggs and egg products (10.0): --
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): --
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): 0.300001.50000
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): 0.500002.50000
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): --
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): 1.000005.00000
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): 2.0000010.00000
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): 0.400002.00000
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 60 (FGE.60): Consideration of eugenol and related hydroxyallylbenzene derivatives evaluated by JECFA (65th meeting) structurally related to ring- substituted phenolic substances evaluated by EFSA in FGE.22 (2006)
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :68148
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
4-prop-2-enylphenol
Chemidplus:0000501928
 
References:
 4-prop-2-enylphenol
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:501-92-8
Pubchem (cid):68148
Pubchem (sid):135024497
Flavornet:501-92-8
Pherobase:View
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C16930
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB34107
FooDB:FDB012373
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
fatty
lauric acid
FL/FR
floral
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
herbal
ajowan seed oil
FL/FR
matricaria chamomilla flower oil
FL/FR
white
thyme oil
FL/FR
thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain
FL/FR
red
thyme oil spain
FL/FR
thymol
FL/FR
medicinal
2,6-
xylenol
FL/FR
phenolic
2-
propyl phenol
FL/FR
4-
propyl phenol
FL/FR
4-
vinyl phenol
FL/FR
spicy
allspice oleoresin
FL/FR
cinnamon acrolein
FL/FR
4-
methyl guaiacol
FL/FR
woody
alpha-
terpinene
FL/FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
para-
anisic acid
FL
butyl salicylate
FL/FR
lauric acid
FL/FR
2-
propyl phenol
FL/FR
4-
propyl phenol
FL/FR
burnt
burnt
2,6-
xylenol
FL/FR
herbal
ajowan seed oil
FL/FR
matricaria chamomilla flower oil
FL/FR
white
thyme oil
FL/FR
thyme oil (thymus zygis gracillis) spain
FL/FR
red
thyme oil spain
FL/FR
phenolic
thymol
FL/FR
4-
vinyl phenol
FL/FR
spicy
allspice oleoresin
FL/FR
cinnamon acrolein
FL/FR
4-
methyl guaiacol
FL/FR
winter
savory oil
FL
terpenic
alpha-
terpinene
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FRbayberry
FRbetel
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 allspice fruit
Search Trop Picture
 allspice leaf
Search Trop Picture
 allspice seed
Search Trop Picture
 alpinia galanga oil @ 0.20%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 basil plant
Search Trop Picture
 bay leaf oil @ <0.01-15.51%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 bay leaf oil anise @ 0.8%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 bay leaf oil clove @ 17.1%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 betel leaf
Search Trop Picture
 cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract @ 0.02%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 cassia plant
Search Trop Picture
 clove bud
Search Trop Picture
 clove fruit
Search Trop Picture
 ginger rhizome oil
Search Trop Picture
 marjoram plant
Search Trop Picture
 pineapple fruit
Search Trop Picture
 ylang ylang flower oil @ 0.08%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
4-allyl phenol
p-allyl phenol
para-allyl phenol
4-allylphenol
p-allylphenol
para-allylphenol
p-chavicol
p-hydroxyallyl benzene
para-hydroxyallyl benzene
p-hydroxyallylbenzene
para-hydroxyallylbenzene
3-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propene
3-(para-hydroxyphenyl)-1-propene
gamma-(p-hydroxyphenyl)-alpha-propylene
gamma-(para-hydroxyphenyl)-alpha-propylene
 phenol, 4-(2-propen-1-yl)-
4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)phenol
4-(prop-2-enyl)-phenol
4-prop-2-enylphenol
 
 
Notes:
Found in many essential oils, e.g. anise and Gardenia. Used in perfumery and flavours
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