EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

alpha-copaene
1,3-dimethyl-8-(1-methyl ethyl) tricyclo(4.4.0.0.02,7-)dec-3-ene stereoisomer

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Fragrance Demo Formulas
CAS Number: 3856-25-5Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:223-364-4
FDA UNII: 0V56HXQ8N5
Nikkaji Web:J9.607E
Beilstein Number:3196858
MDL:MFCD00077631
XlogP3-AA:4.50 (est)
Molecular Weight:204.35628000
Formula:C15 H24
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: natural substances and extractives
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:colorless clear viscous liquid (est)
Assay: 95.00 to 100.00 sum of isomers
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: No
Specific Gravity:0.91000 @ 25.00 °C.
Refractive Index:1.49000 @ 20.00 °C.
Boiling Point: 124.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 246.00 to 251.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Vapor Pressure:0.038000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Flash Point: 109.00 °F. TCC ( 42.78 °C. )
logP (o/w): 5.710
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 0.1614 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: woody
woody spicy honey
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. woody spicy honey
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
None found
 
Suppliers:
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
(-)-a-COPAENE ≥90%
Som Extracts
COPAENE
 
Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 10 - Flammable.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 24 - Avoid contact with skin.
S 37 - Wear suitable gloves.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
natural substances and extractives
Recommendation for alpha-copaene usage levels up to:
 not for fragrance use.
 
Recommendation for alpha-copaene flavor usage levels up to:
 not for flavor use.
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :19725
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WGK Germany:3
Chemidplus:0003856255
 
References:
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Pubchem (cid):19725
Pubchem (sid):134986132
Flavornet:3856-25-5
Pherobase:View
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
CHEBI:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C09639
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB61851
FooDB:FDB001522
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
amber
amber carane
FR
balsamic
frankincense absolute
FL/FR
guaiyl acetate
FL/FR
opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal)
FL/FR
earthy
3-
octanol
FL/FR
floral
dihydrojasmone
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
green
octanal diethyl acetal
FL/FR
herbal
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman
FL/FR
canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR
curled
parsley seed oil
FL/FR
common
tansy flower oil
FR
common
tansy flower oil dutch
FR
theaspirane
FL/FR
phenolic
4-
methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol
FL/FR
spicy
allspice berry absolute
FL/FR
atractylis root oil
FR
carvacrol
FL/FR
caryophyllene
FL/FR
beta-
caryophyllene
FL/FR
alpha-
caryophyllene alcohol
FL/FR
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india
FL/FR
cinnamon bark oil ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamon leaf oil ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamon oleoresin ceylon
FL/FR
clove bud absolute
FL/FR
croton eluteria bark oil
FL/FR
galangal root oil
FL/FR
ginger oleoresin africa
FL/FR
ginger root oil brazil
FL/FR
ginger root oil china
FL/FR
grains of paradise oil
FL/FR
mace oil
FL/FR
methyl heptadienone
FL/FR
spicy carbonate
FR
(E)-
tiglic acid
FL/FR
turmeric root absolute
FL/FR
terpenic
para-
cymene
FL/FR
pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR
thujonic
common
tansy leaf oil dutch
FR
common
tansy oil canada
FR
vanilla
vanillin propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
woody
iso
caryophyllene
CS
caryophyllene alcohol acetate
FR
beta-
caryophyllene oxide
FL/FR
atlas
cedarwood oil
FR
dacrydium franklinii wood oil
FR
frankincense resinoid
FL/FR
(E)-
germacrene D
FL/FR
guaiacwood oil
FL/FR
juniper berry oleoresin
FL/FR
patchouli absolute
FR
rhubarb oxirane
FR
spicy pentanone
FL/FR
spikenard oil
FL/FR
zedoary bark oil
FL/FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
alpha-
caryophyllene alcohol
FL/FR
(E)-
germacrene D
FL/FR
grains of paradise oil
FL/FR
guaiyl acetate
FL/FR
spikenard oil
FL/FR
balsamic
balsamic
opoponax absolute (balsamodendron kafal)
FL/FR
brown
(E)-
tiglic acid
FL/FR
cooling
theaspirane
FL/FR
floral
dihydrojasmone
FL/FR
fruity
spicy pentanone
FL/FR
green
canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR
methyl heptadienone
FL/FR
octanal diethyl acetal
FL/FR
herbal
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman
FL/FR
curled
parsley seed oil
FL/FR
medicinal
frankincense absolute
FL/FR
musty
3-
octanol
FL/FR
phenolic
4-
methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol
FL/FR
pine
pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR
solvent
methyl phenyl sulfide
FL
spicy
allspice berry absolute
FL/FR
carvacrol
FL/FR
beta-
caryophyllene
FL/FR
caryophyllene
FL/FR
cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum) india
FL/FR
cinnamon bark oil ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamon leaf oil ceylon
FL/FR
cinnamon oleoresin ceylon
FL/FR
clove bud absolute
FL/FR
croton eluteria bark oil
FL/FR
galangal root oil
FL/FR
ginger oleoresin africa
FL/FR
ginger root oil brazil
FL/FR
ginger root oil china
FL/FR
mace oil
FL/FR
turmeric oleoresin
FL
turmeric root absolute
FL/FR
terpenic
para-
cymene
FL/FR
vanilla
vanillin propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
waxy
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
woody
beta-
caryophyllene oxide
FL/FR
frankincense resinoid
FL/FR
guaiacwood oil
FL/FR
juniper berry oleoresin
FL/FR
zedoary bark oil
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FRamber
FRbalsam
FRmoss
FRoriental
FRorris
FLspice
FRwoody
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 allamanda cathartica linn. flower oil brazil @ 0.30%
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 allspice fruit
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 allspice leaf
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 allspice leaf oil
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 allspice seed
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 alpinia galanga oil @ 0.70%
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 alpinia officinarum root oil @ 0.41%
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 angelica root oil @ 0.57%
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 angelica seed oil @ 2.30%
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 angelica seed oil CO2 extract @ 0.20%
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 anise seed oil star china @ 0.10%
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 anise star anise fruit
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 artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy @ 0.40%
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 asarum canadense root oil @ 0.10%
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 ayou wood oil @ 2.20%
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 basil oil
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 basil oil CO2 sweet @ 9.68%
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 basil oil sweet @ 0.99%
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 basil oil sweet egypt @ 0.19%
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 basil oil sweet poland @ 0.37%
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 basil plant
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 basil shoot oil
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 bay laurel plant
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 bay leaf oil @ 0.32-0.41%
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 bay leaf oil clove @ 0.4%
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 bay leaf oil lemon @ 0.9%
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 bergamot plant wild
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 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. sanguinello) italy @ 0.022%
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 blood orange oil (citrus sinensis l. var. tarocco) italy @ 0.022%
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 blood orange oil italy @ 0.024%
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 cabocla flower oil brazil @ 0.20%
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 cajuput oil vietnam @ trace%
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 calamus leaf oil @ 0.04%
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 calamus rhizome oil @ 0.07%
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 calamus root oil @ 0.05%
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 calamus root oil mongolia @ 0.30%
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 cananga leaf oil @ 2.9%
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 cardamom seed
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 carrot leaf oil @ 0.80%
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 carrot seed oil @ 0.17%
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 carrot seed oil spain @ trace-0.32%
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 cascarilla bark oil @ 0.39%
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 cassia bark oil china @ 1.40%
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 cassia leaf oil china @ 1.40%
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 cassinia laevis flower oil australia @ 1.90%
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 cassinia laevis leaf oil australia @ 1.60%
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 cedrela wood oil @ 15.60%
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 chamaecyparis obtusa root oil @ 0.40%
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 chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil @ 0.06%
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 chamomile garden chamomile plant
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 cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar @ 0.40%
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 cinnamon bark oil (cinnamomum zeylanicum blume) sri lauka @ 0.04-0.05%
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 cinnamon bark oil ceylon @ 1.40%
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 cinnamon fruit oil india @ 1.8-3.1%
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 cistus oil @ 1.1%
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 citronella oil ceylon @ 0.04%
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 citronella oil china @ 0.13%
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 citronella oil java @ 0.08%
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 citronella oil zimbabwe @ 0.48%
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 clary sage oil france @ 0.10-0.20%
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 clary sage oil greece @ 0.50%
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 clove bud
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 clove fruit
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 clove leaf
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 corn leaf
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 costmary oil @ 0.15%
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 cotton oil
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 croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil @ 0.50%
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 croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao @ 0.60%
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 cubeb oil @ 4.01%
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 cumin seed
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 curry leaf oil india @ 0.10%
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 curry wood leaf oil australia @ 0.20%
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 cypress cone oil egypt @ trace%
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 cypress oil @ trace-0.06%
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 eucalyptus globulus bud oil @ 0.10%
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 eucalyptus globulus fruit oil @ 0.08%
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 eucalyptus globulus maidenii f. muell oil @ 0.07%
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 eucalyptus globulus oil @ 0.06%
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 eucalyptus globulus oil burundia @ 0.20%
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 eucalyptus globulus pseudoglobulus oil @ 0.09%
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 featherfew leaf oil @ trace%
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 fleabane oil @ 0.10%
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 geranium leaf oil india @ 0.17%
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 geranium oil bourbon @ 0.12%
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 geranium oil rwanda @ 0.39%
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 geranium rose-scented oil (pelargonium spp.) cuba @ 0.20%
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 geranium stem oil india @ 0.29%
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 ginger rhizome
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 ginger rhizome oil
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 ginger root oil brazil @ 0.50%
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 glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) bark oil india @ 0.20%
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 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.04%
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 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.04%
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 grapefruit oil c.p. @ 0.13%
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 grapefruit oil c.p. italy @ 0.06%
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 grapefruit oil california @ 0.11%
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 grapefruit oil CO2 extract @ 0.34%
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 guava fruit headspace reunion @ 0.10%
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 guava fruit oil reunion @ 2.80%
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 guava leaf oil cuba @ 0.20%
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 helichrysum arenarium l. moench oil hungary @ 0.20%
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 ho leaf oil @ 0.11%
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 jambu flower oil brazil @ 0.10%
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 juniper berry oil @ 0.40%
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 juniper branch oil @ 0.30%
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 labdanum leaf oil @ 0.80%
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 labdanum oil @ 0.79%
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 laurel leaf oil turkey @ <0.10%
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 lavender oil france @ trace%
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 lemon balm plant
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 lemon balm shoot
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 lemon oil
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 lemon petiole
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 lemon verbena oil morocco @ 0.6%
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 lemon verbena oil turkey @ 0.58%
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 lemongrass oil @ 0.08%
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 lime
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 lovage root
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 lovage root oil @ 0.19%
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 mace oil CO2 extract @ 0.40%
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 mandarin fruit
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 mandarin oil italy @ trace%
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 mandarin oil uruguay @ 0.02-0.03%
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 manuka var. scoparium oil new zealand @ 5.86%
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 marjoram oil
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 marjoram oil sweet cyprus @ trace-0.20%
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 marjoram plant
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 marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil @ 5.30%
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 mastic fruit oil @ 0.07%
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 mastic leaf oil @ 0.28%
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 melissa oil slovak republic @ 0.67%
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 mikan peel oil @ 0.06%
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 mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france @ 2.00%
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 nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey @ 0.40%
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 nutmeg extract CO2 west indian @ 0.60%
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 nutmeg oil
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 nutmeg seed
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 nutmeg seed oil
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 orange
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 orange fruit
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 orange peel oil bitter china @ 0.05%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.018%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.019%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.020%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.023%
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 orange peel oil sweet c.p. blond italy @ 0.024%
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 orange pericarp oil
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 oregano oil mexico @ 0.06%
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 oregano plant
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 parsley leaf
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 parsley leaf oil @ 0.02%
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 patchouli oil @ 2.01%
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 pepper bell pepper fruit
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 pepper black pepper fruit
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 pepper black pepper fruit oil
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 pepper oil black india @ 1.20%
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 pepper tree berry oil @ 0.12%
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 pepper tree leaf oil @ 0.02%
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 peppermint oil
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 persea americana mill. fruit oil cuba @ 9.40%
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 petitgrain combava oil @ 0.06%
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 petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.02%
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 phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece @ 1.20%
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 phoebe oil brazil @ 6.25%
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 pine needle oil dwarf @ 0.62%
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 pinus sylvestris l. needle oil estonia @ 0.10%
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 piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil @ 0.20%
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 plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon @ 0.10%
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 polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia @ 2.70%
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 prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey @ 0.30%
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 prangos uloptera dc. oil iran @ 2.00%
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 prangos uloptera dc. seed oil iran @ trace%
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 protium heptaphyllum (aubl.) march leaf oil brazil @ 3.40%
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 ravintsara leaf oil @ 0.69%%
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 rosemary leaf
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 rosemary oil egypt @ 0.14%
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 rosemary sap
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 safflower flower
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 safflower leaf
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 sage leaf oil
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 sage oil albania @ trace%
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 sage oil spain @ 0.0-0.1%
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 salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil @ 0.20%
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 salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia @ 0.01%
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 salvia plebeia oil @ 2.88%
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 salvia sclarea oil @ 0.55%
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 salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia @ 4.08%
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 santolina oil @ 0.13%
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 satureja viminea l. oil costa rica @ 0.30%
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 savory summer savory plant
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 savory winter savory plant
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 sideritis montana l. oil bulgaria @ 1.20%
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 sideritis scardica l. oil bulgaria @ 1.70%
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 sideritis syriaca l. oil bulgaria @ 0.90%
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 spearmint oil
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 sugandha kokila berry oil @ 4.70%
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 sundacarpus amarus (blume) c.n. page leaf oil australia @ trace%
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 tamarind fruit oil
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 tamarind seed oil
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 tansy flower oil canada @ 0.10%
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 tansy oil canada @ 0.10%
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 tea tree oil australia @ 0.17%
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 thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil @ 2.20%
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 thyme absolute @ 2.10%
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 thyme oil red CO2 extract @ 0.22%
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 thyme oil red spain @ trace%
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 valerian root oil @ trace-0.2%
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 water mint shoot
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 wormwood flower oil annus america @ 0.31%
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 wormwood leaf oil annus america @ 1.10-1.55%
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 wormwood oil annus france @ 0.00-1.33%
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 wormwood oil italy @ 0.2%
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 xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba @ 0.10%
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 yarrow oil greece @ trace%
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 ylang ylang oil @ 0.13%
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 ylang ylang oil CO2 extract @ 0.93%
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 ylang ylang oil I (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 0.81%
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 ylang ylang oil II (cananga odorata hook. f. and thomas.) @ 1.22%
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 ylang ylang oil III @ 1.60%
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 zanthoxylum ovalifolium l. leaf oil australia @ 0.30%
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 zingiber officinale root oil china @ 0.43%
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 zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil @ 0.20%
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Synonyms:
 aglaiene
 copaene
(-)-a-copaene
(-)-alpha-copaene
a-copaene
1,3-dimethyl-8-(1-methyl ethyl) tricyclo(4.4.0.0.02,7-)dec-3-ene stereoisomer
8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyl tricyclo(4.4.0.02,7)dec-3-ene
8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo(4.4.0.02,7)dec-3-ene
8-isopropyl-1,3-dimethyltricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene
 tricyclo(4.4.0.0(2,7))dec-3-ene, 1,3-dimethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-, stereoisomer
 tricyclo[4.4.0.0(2,7)]dec-3-ene, 1,3-dimethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-, stereoisomer
 tricyclo[4.4.0.02,7]dec-3-ene, 1,3-dimethyl-8-(1-methylethyl)-, stereoisomer
 

Articles:

PubMed:Chemical composition of essential oils from four Vietnamese species of piper (piperaceae).
PubMed:Chemical compositions and antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of Hornstedtia havilandii (Zingiberaceae).
PubMed:Constituents of essential oils from the leaves, stem barks and resins of Canarium parvum Leen., and Canarium tramdenanum Dai et Yakovl. (Burseracea) grown in Vietnam.
PubMed:Essential oils composition of croton species from the Amazon.
PubMed:Analysis of essential oil constituents of three Dasymaschalon species (Annonaceae) from Vietnam.
PubMed:Hepatoprotection of sesquiterpenoids: a quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) approach.
PubMed:Identification of volatile compounds emitted by Artemisia ordosica (Artemisia, Asteraceae) and changes due to mechanical damage and weevil infestation.
PubMed:Chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils of Eremanthus erythropappus (DC) McLeisch (Asteraceae).
PubMed:GC and GC-MS analysis of the essential oil of Nepeta cilicica Boiss. ex Benth. from Lebanon.
PubMed:Antitumour properties of the leaf essential oil of Xylopia frutescens Aubl. (Annonaceae).
PubMed:Comparative study of the volatiles' composition of healthy and larvae-infested Artemisia ordosica.
PubMed:Chemical composition and anticancer, antiinflammatory, antioxidant and antimalarial activities of leaves essential oil of Cedrelopsis grevei.
PubMed:Chemical constituents and anticancer effects of the essential oil from leaves of Xylopia laevigata.
PubMed:Study on the volatile oil contents of Annona glabra L., Annona squamosa L., Annona muricata L. and Annona reticulata L., from Vietnam.
PubMed:Electrophysiological responses of the Naupactus bipes beetle to essential oils from Piperaceae species.
PubMed:Molecular cloning and characterization of (+)-epi-α-bisabolol synthase, catalyzing the first step in the biosynthesis of the natural sweetener, hernandulcin, in Lippia dulcis.
PubMed:Investigation of the volatile constituents of different Gynura species from two Chinese origins by SPME/GC-MS.
PubMed:Chemical diversity of volatiles of Teucrium orientale L. var. orientale, var. puberulens, and var. glabrescens determined by simultaneous GC-FID and GC/MS techniques.
PubMed:Temporal analysis of sesquiterpene emissions from manuka and phoebe oil lures and efficacy for attraction of Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae).
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oils of Annona pickelii and Annona salzmannii (Annonaceae), and their antitumour and trypanocidal activities.
PubMed:Functional characterization of four sesquiterpene synthases from Ricinus communis (castor bean).
PubMed:Antibacterial activities of essential oils extracted from leaves of Murraya koenigii by solvent-free microwave extraction and hydro-distillation.
PubMed:A hexane fraction of guava Leaves (Psidium guajava L.) induces anticancer activity by suppressing AKT/mammalian target of rapamycin/ribosomal p70 S6 kinase in human prostate cancer cells.
PubMed:[GC-MS analysis and analgesic activity of essential oil from fresh rhizoma of Cyperus rotundus].
PubMed:Evaluation of the use of Syzygium cumini fruit extract as an antioxidant additive in orange juice and its sensorial impact.
PubMed:Identification of mosquito repellent odours from Ocimum forskolei.
PubMed:Utilisation of the MVA pathway to produce elevated levels of the sesquiterpene α-copaene in potato tubers.
PubMed:Sensory characteristics and volatile profiles of parsley ( Petroselinum crispum [Mill.] Nym.) in correlation to resistance properties against Septoria Blight ( Septoria petroselini ).
PubMed:Chemical composition and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and larvicidal activities of the essential oils of Annona salzmannii and A. pickelii (Annonaceae).
PubMed:Attraction of the redbay ambrosia beetle, Xyleborus glabratus, to avocado, lychee, and essential oil Lures.
PubMed:Attraction and electroantennogram responses of male Mediterranean fruit fly to volatile chemicals from Persea, Litchi and Ficus wood.
PubMed:Pharmacological evaluation of Copaifera multijuga oil in rats.
PubMed:Chemical constituents and larvicidal activity of Hymenaea courbaril fruit peel.
PubMed:Antiplasmodial volatile extracts from Cleistopholis patens Engler & Diels and Uvariastrum pierreanum Engl. (Engl. & Diels) (Annonaceae) growing in Cameroon.
PubMed:Validation of a gas chromatographic method to quantify sesquiterpenes in copaiba oils.
PubMed:Inhibitor and substrate activities of sesquiterpene olefins toward +-δ-cadinene-8-hydroxylase, a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase (CYP706B1).
PubMed:Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae of essential oils from four Guarea species.
PubMed:Flavor characterization of sugar-added pennywort (Centella asiatica L.) juices treated with ultra-high pressure and thermal processes.
PubMed:Variation of the chemical composition of essential oils in Tunisian populations of Thymus algeriensis Boiss. et Reut. (Lamiaceae) and implication for conservation.
PubMed:Composition and immunotoxicity activity of essential oils from Lindera obtusiloba Blume against Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed:Essential oil from leaves of Lippia dulcis grown in Colombia.
PubMed:Diversity of the volatile organic compounds emitted by 55 species of tropical trees: a survey in French Guiana.
PubMed:Identification, functional characterization and developmental regulation of sesquiterpene synthases from sunflower capitate glandular trichomes.
PubMed:Constituents of Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp., Moringa oleifera Lam., Heliotropium indicum L. and Bidens pilosa L. from Nigeria.
PubMed:The chemical composition of the essential oils of Euphorbia caracasana and E. cotinifolia (Euphorbiaceae) from Venezuela.
PubMed:Identification of organic hydroperoxides and hydroperoxy acids in secondary organic aerosol formed during the ozonolysis of different monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes by on-line analysis using atmospheric pressure chemical ionization ion trap mass spectrometry.
PubMed:Essential oil compositions and cytotoxic activities of Dendropanax capillaris, Oreopanax nubigenus, and Schefflera rodrigueziana from Monteverde, Costa Rica.
PubMed:Floral and insect-induced volatile formation in Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea, a perennial, outcrossing relative of A. thaliana.
PubMed:Manuka oil and phoebe oil are attractive baits for Xyleborus glabratus (Coleoptera: Scolytinae), the vector of laurel wilt.
PubMed:Expression profiling of potato germplasm differentiated in quality traits leads to the identification of candidate flavour and texture genes.
PubMed:Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory effects of essential oil from Farfugium japonicum flower.
PubMed:Belowground chemical signaling in maize: when simplicity rhymes with efficiency.
PubMed:Development of a host-based semiochemical lure for trapping emerald ash borer Agrilus planipennis (Coleoptera: Buprestidae).
PubMed:Effects of cis-beta-ocimene, cis-sabinene hydrate, and monoterpene and sesquiterpene mixtures on alfalfa pellet intake by lambs.
PubMed:The molecular and biochemical basis for varietal variation in sesquiterpene content in melon (Cucumis melo L.) rinds.
PubMed:Variability in essential-oil composition of Piper marginatum sensu lato.
PubMed:Volatile compounds on the leaf surface of intact and regrowth tarbush (Flourensia cernua DC) canopies.
PubMed:The effect of the volatile oil from ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale), its fractions and isolated compounds on the 5-HT3 receptor complex and the serotoninergic system of the rat ileum.
PubMed:Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of copaiba oils from Copaifera cearensis Huber ex Ducke, Copaifera reticulata Ducke and Copaifera multijuga Hayne--a comparative study.
PubMed:Feeding selectivity by mantled howler monkeys (Alouatta palliata) in relation to leaf secondary chemistry in Hymenaea courbaril.
PubMed:Essential oil of trees of the genus Ocotea (Lauraceae) in Costa Rica. I. Ocotea brenesii.
PubMed:Optimization and comparison of three methods for extraction of volatile compounds from Cyperus rotundus evaluated by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.
PubMed:The inhibition of paw oedema formation caused by the oil of Copaifera multijuga Hayne and its fractions.
PubMed:An evaluation of the allelopathic potential of selected perennial groundcovers: foliar volatiles of catmint (Nepeta x faassenii) inhibit seedling growth.
PubMed:Changes in terpene content in milk from pasture-fed cows.
PubMed:Larvicidal activity of essential oils from Brazilian Croton species against Aedes aegypti L.
PubMed:Analysis of atmospheric sesquiterpenes: sampling losses and mitigation of ozone interferences.
PubMed:Essential oil of the Persian sage, Salvia rhytidea Benth.
PubMed:Geographical traceability of West Liguria extravirgin olive oils by the analysis of volatile terpenoid hydrocarbons.
PubMed:Effects of gamma-terpinene, terpinolene, alpha-copaene, and alpha-terpinene on consumption of alfalfa pellets by sheep.
PubMed:Application of artificial neural network on mono- and sesquiterpenes compounds determined by headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the Piedmont ricotta cheese traceability.
PubMed:Essential Oil of Betula pendula Roth. Buds.
PubMed:Comparison of the volatile composition of Stachys persica Gmel. and Stachys byzantina C. Koch. oils obtained by hydrodistillation and steam distillation.
PubMed:Effects of the olfactory environment and nutrition on the ability of male Mediterranean fruit flies to endure starvation.
PubMed:Chemical composition of the essential oil of Salvia multicaulis Vahl. var. simplicifolia Boiss. growing wild in Lebanon.
PubMed:The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of maize (Zea mays) form five groups with distinct developmental and organ-specific distributions.
PubMed:Essential oils from New Zealand manuka: triketone and other chemotypes of Leptospermum scoparium.
PubMed:Composition and anti-plasmodial activities of essential oils from some Cameroonian medicinal plants.
PubMed:GC-MS analysis of essential oil of Shorea robusta bast.
PubMed:[Chemical composition of volatile oil from Chromolaena odorata and its effect on plant, fungi and insect growth].
PubMed:(-)-Germacrene D receptor neurones in three species of heliothine moths: structure-activity relationships.
PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Hypericum rumeliacum subsp. apollinis (Boiss. & Heldr.).
PubMed:Volatile components and aroma active compounds in aqueous essence and fresh pink guava fruit puree (Psidium guajava L.) by GC-MS and multidimensional GC/GC-O.
PubMed:Implication of SAR of male medfly attractants in insect olfaction.
PubMed:Chemical composition of volatile oil from Cinnamomum zeylanicum buds.
PubMed:Characterization of volatiles in Costa Rican guava [Psidium friedrichsthalianum (Berg) Niedenzu] fruit.
PubMed:Exposure to ginger root oil enhances mating success of irradiated, mass-reared males of Mediterranean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae).
PubMed:Sesquiterpene, alkene, and alkane hydrocarbons in virgin olive oils of different varieties and geographical origins.
PubMed:Identification of volatile constituents of Tambourissa leptophylla.
PubMed:Selective oviposition by Aedes aegypti (Diptera: culicidae) in response to Mesocyclops longisetus (Copepoda: Cyclopoidea) under laboratory and field conditions.
PubMed:Genetic diversity of Ocimum gratissimum L. based on volatile oil constituents, flavonoids and RAPD markers.
PubMed:Volatiles released from oak, a host tree for the bark beetle Scolytus intricatus.
PubMed:The steam volatile oil of Wollemia nobilis and its comparison with other members of the Araucariaceae (Agathis and Araucaria).
PubMed:Composition and antimicrobial activity of the essential oil of Cistus creticus subsp. eriocephalus.
PubMed:Electroantennographic and coupled gas chromatographic-electroantennographic responses of the mediterranean fruit fly,Ceratitis capitata, to male-produced volatiles and mango odor.
PubMed:Pathway of terpene excretion by the appendix of Sauromatum guttatum.
PubMed:Male lures for mediterranean fruitfly (Ceratitis capitata wied.): Structural analogs of α-copaene.
PubMed:Additional male mediterranean fruitfly (Ceratitis capitata wied.) Attractants from Angelica seed oil (Angelica archangelica L.).
PubMed:A four-component attractant for the mexican fruit fly,Anastrepha ludens (Diptera: Tephritidae), from host fruit.
PubMed:Isolation and identification of male medfly attractive components inLitchi chinensis stems andFicus spp. stem exudates.
PubMed:Composition of essential oils of Laurus nobilis, L. nobilis var. angustifolia and Laurus azorica.
PubMed:Composition of essential oils of some senecio species.
PubMed:[Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from grapes (author's transl)].
 
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