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scotch pine needle oil estonia
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia

Supplier Sponsors

Name:	pinus sylvestris l. leaf oil
CAS Number:	8023-99-2
FDA UNII:	Search

Category:flavor and fragrance agents

US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:

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FEMA Number:	2906 pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia
FDA:	No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):	8023-99-2 ; PINE, SCOTCH, OIL (PINUS SYLVESTRIS L.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances Sec. 172.510 Natural flavoring substances and natural substances used in conjunction with flavors.

Physical Properties:

Appearance:	colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed:	No
Specific Gravity:	0.85700 to 0.88500 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).:	7.131 to 7.364
Refractive Index:	1.47300 to 1.47850 @ 20.00 °C.
Soluble in:
	alcohol
	water, 4.886 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
	water

Organoleptic Properties:

Odor Type: earthy

Odor Strength:medium

Substantivity:16 hour(s) at 100.00 %

earthy dry weedy green pine woody

Odor Description:at 100.00 %. earthy dry weedy green pine woody

Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).

Cosmetic Information:

None found

Suppliers:

None found

Safety Information:


Hazards identification

Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements

Pictogram

Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
Not determined
Dermal Toxicity:
Not determined
Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined

Safety in Use Information:

Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Dermal sensitization
IFRA Other Specification:		< 10 mmoles / L of peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
	Essential oils (e.g. turpentine oil) and isolates (e.g. delta-3-carene) derived from the Pinacea family, including Pinus and Abies genera, should only be used when the level of peroxides is kept to the lowest practicable level, for instance by adding antioxidants at the time of production. Such products should have a peroxide value of less than 10 millimoles peroxide per liter, determined according to the FMA method, which can be downloaded from the IFRA website (see Analytical Methods).
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
geraniol	Max. Found: trace to <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization
citronellol	Max. Found: trace to <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization
	View the IFRA Standard
Recommendation for scotch pine needle oil estonia usage levels up to:
	8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.

Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
		average usual ppm	average maximum ppm
baked goods:		-	2.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic):		-	6.00000
beverages(alcoholic):		-	-
breakfast cereal:		-	-
cheese:		-	-
chewing gum:		-	-
condiments / relishes:		-	-
confectionery froastings:		-	-
egg products:		-	-
fats / oils:		-	-
fish products:		-	-
frozen dairy:		-	-
fruit ices:		-	-
gelatins / puddings:		-	-
granulated sugar:		-	-
gravies:		-	-
hard candy:		-	3.00000
imitation dairy:		-	-
instant coffee / tea:		-	-
jams / jellies:		-	-
meat products:		-	-
milk products:		-	-
nut products:		-	-
other grains:		-	-
poultry:		-	-
processed fruits:		-	-
processed vegetables:		-	-
reconstituted vegetables:		-	-
seasonings / flavors:		-	-
snack foods:		-	-
soft candy:		-	-
soups:		-	-
sugar substitutes:		-	-
sweet sauces:		-	-

Safety References:

EPI System: View

EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8023-99-2

EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data

EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry

National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data

pinus sylvestris l. leaf oil

Chemidplus:0008023992

References:

	pinus sylvestris l. leaf oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:	8023-99-2
Pubchem (sid):	135349483

Other Information:

FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):	View
Export Tariff Code:	3301.29.6000
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:	View
FAO:	BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION

Potential Blenders and core components note

For Odor

No odor group found for these

octanal propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR

aldehydic

aldehydic

green hexanal
FL/FR

amber

ambroxide
FL/FR

balsamic

abies alba cone oil
FR

abies alba needle oil
FL/FR

betula pubescens bud oil
FL/FR

dextro,laevo-

laevo-

bornyl acetate
FL/FR

bornyl acetate
FL/FR

iso

bornyl methyl ether
FL/FR

dextro-

fir balsam absolute
FR

fir balsam concrete
FR

fir carboxylate
FR

gurjun balsam
FR

hemlock western oil (tsuga heterophylla) canada
FR

spruce needle absolute
FL/FR

valerian rhizome absolute
FL/FR

camphoreous

laevo-

hinoki leaf oil
FR

citrus

grapefruit oil terpeneless
FL/FR

alpha-

methylene citronellal
FR

neroli ketone
FR

earthy

cabralea cangerana root bark oil
FR

2-

scotch

pine needle oil
FL/FR

scotch

pine needle oil yugoslavia
FL/FR

ethereal

ethyl acetate
FL/FR

fatty

5-

methyl-5-hexen-2-one
FL/FR

floral

cassie absolute
FL/FR

cassie concrete
FR

gardenia oxide
FR

geranium oil africa
FL/FR

karo karounde absolute
FR

beta-

orange leaf absolute
FL/FR

styralyl propionate
FL/FR

tuberose acetate
FR

fruity

allyl butyrate
FL/FR

apple ketal
FL/FR

iso

butyl furyl propionate
FL/FR

butyl isobutyrate
FL/FR

2-tert-

butyl-5-methyl-2-propyl tetrahydrofuran
FR

cherry pentenoate
FL/FR

ethyl levulinate
FL/FR

green acetate
FR

2-

green

iso

amyl formate
FL/FR

alpha-

elemol
FL/FR

fresh nitrile
FR

galbanum oil
FL/FR

galbanum oleoresin
FL/FR

galbanum resinoid
FL/FR

geranic acid
FL/FR

iso

green methanoindene
FR

1-

(E)-2-

hexen-1-yl salicylate
FR

methyl cyclocitrone (IFF)
FR

para-

methyl hydratropaldehyde
FL/FR

nerol oxide
FL/FR

pineapple heptadienone 10%
FR

2-

propenyl-para-cymene
FR

iso

propyl quinoline
FR

terpinyl propionate
FL/FR

3,5,5-

trimethyl hexanol
FL/FR

valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china
FL/FR

herbal

bornyl salicylate
FR

(+)-alpha-

campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR

canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR

clary sage oil america
FL/FR

clary sage oil france
FL/FR

iso

dihydrolavandulal
FL/FR

herbal ketone
FR

herbal specialty
FR

6-

hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)
FL/FR

hyssop oil
FL/FR

nonisyl formate
FR

nopyl acetate
FR

3-

octyl acetate
FL/FR

laevo-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

pinocarveol
FL/FR

salvia sclarea oil
FL/FR

terpineols (unspec.) (mixed isomers)
FL/FR

terpinolene
FL/FR

tricyclo(5.2.1.02,6)dec-3-enyl acetate
FR

valerian rhizome oil
FL/FR

valerian rhizome oil china
FL/FR

melon

(Z)-6-

minty

(-)-iso

mossy

oakmoss absolute
FL/FR

orris

iso

eugenyl formate
FL/FR

pine

evergreen fragrance
FR

white

pine bark oil
FL/FR

spicy

ayou wood oil
FR

iso

cyclogeraniol (IFF)
FR

2-

outdoors specialty
FR

terpenic

D-(+)-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

woody

iso

bornyl isovalerate
FL/FR

beta-

caryophyllene alcohol acetate
FL/FR

cedarwood oil port orford
FR

cypriol oil (cyperus scariosus)
FR

(E+Z)-4,8-

dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol
FL/FR

para-

menth-3-en-1-ol
FL/FR

myoporum crassifolium wood oil
FR

myrtenyl formate
FL/FR

nopyl aldehyde
FR

patchouli oil
FL/FR

patchouli oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

patchouli oil molecular distilled
FL/FR

cis-2-

For Flavor

No flavor group found for these

ambroxide
FL/FR

betula pubescens bud oil
FL/FR

dextro,laevo-

iso

bornyl methyl ether
FL/FR

beta-

caryophyllene alcohol acetate
FL/FR

(E+Z)-4,8-

dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-ol
FL/FR

alpha-

elemol
FL/FR

iso

eugenyl formate
FL/FR

para-

menth-3-en-1-ol
FL/FR

myrtenyl formate
FL/FR

octanal propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR

white

pine bark oil
FL/FR

scotch

pine needle oil
FL/FR

scotch

pine needle oil yugoslavia
FL/FR

D-(+)-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

laevo-beta-

pinene
FL/FR

terpineols (unspec.) (mixed isomers)
FL/FR

iso

butyl furyl propionate
FL/FR

balsamic

balsamic

laevo-

bornyl acetate
FL/FR

spruce needle absolute
FL/FR

camphoreous

bornyl acetate
FL/FR

laevo-

6-

hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers)
FL/FR

pinocarveol
FL/FR

cheesy

2-

citrus

grapefruit oil terpeneless
FL/FR

styralyl propionate
FL/FR

cooling

dextro-

dairy

2-

ethereal

ethyl acetate
FL/FR

5-

methyl-5-hexen-2-one
FL/FR

floral

geranium oil africa
FL/FR

orange leaf absolute
FL/FR

fruity

apple ketal
FL/FR

butyl isobutyrate
FL/FR

cherry pentenoate
FL/FR

ethyl (E)-2-octenoate
FL

ethyl levulinate
FL/FR

valerian rhizome absolute
FL/FR

valerian rhizome oil
FL/FR

valerian rhizome oil china
FL/FR

valerian rhizome oil CO2 extract china
FL/FR

green

allyl butyrate
FL/FR

iso

amyl formate
FL/FR

(+)-alpha-

campholenic aldehyde
FL/FR

canarium luzonicum oil
FL/FR

galbanum oil
FL/FR

galbanum oleoresin
FL/FR

galbanum resinoid
FL/FR

geranic acid
FL/FR

para-

methyl hydratropaldehyde
FL/FR

nerol oxide
FL/FR

(Z)-6-

oakmoss absolute
FL/FR

beta-

3-

octyl acetate
FL/FR

terpinyl propionate
FL/FR

3,5,5-

trimethyl hexanol
FL/FR

herbal

clary sage oil america
FL/FR

clary sage oil france
FL/FR

iso

dihydrolavandulal
FL/FR

green hexanal
FL/FR

hyssop oil
FL/FR

salvia sclarea oil
FL/FR

minty

(-)-iso

nutty

peanut oxazole
FL

solvent

1-

spicy

cassie absolute
FL/FR

2-

white

pepper oleoresin
FL

terpenic

abies alba needle oil
FL/FR

para-

menthatriene
FL

vegetable

alpha-

benzylidene methional
FL

woody

iso

bornyl isovalerate
FL/FR

patchouli oil
FL/FR

patchouli oil CO2 extract
FL/FR

patchouli oil molecular distilled
FL/FR

alpha-

pinene
FL/FR

terpinolene
FL/FR

Potential Uses:

FR	earth
FR	green
FR	herbal
FL/FR	pine scotch pine
FR	woody

Occurrence (nature, food, other):note

pinus sylvestris leaf
Search Trop Picture

Synonyms:

	pinus fominii leaf oil estonia
	pinus krylovii leaf oil estonia
	pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia

Articles:

PubMed:Antibacterial activity against Clostridium genus and antiradical activity of the essential oils from different origin.

PubMed:Larvicidal efficacies and chemical composition of essential oils of Pinus sylvestris and Syzygium aromaticum against mosquitoes.

PubMed:Relevance of the Sea Sand Disruption Method (SSDM) for the biometrical differentiation of the essential-oil composition from conifers.

PubMed:Sea sand disruption method (SSDM) as a valuable tool for isolating essential oil components from conifers.

PubMed:Growth, aboveground biomass, and nutrient concentration of young Scots pine and lodgepole pine in oil shale post-mining landscapes in Estonia.

PubMed:Biodegradable gelatin-chitosan films incorporated with essential oils as antimicrobial agents for fish preservation.

PubMed:A comparison of the growth of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) in a reclaimed oil shale post-mining area and in a Calluna site in Estonia.

PubMed:The essential oil qualitative and quantitative composition in the needles of Pinus sylvestris L. growing along industrial transects.

PubMed:Drug targeting of airway surface liquid: a pharmacological MRI approach.

PubMed:Changes in the essential oil composition in the needles of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) under anthropogenic stress.

PubMed:The radial increment and stemwood element concentrations of Scots pine in the area influenced by the Narva power plants in Northeast Estonia.

PubMed:Fungicidal value of wood tar from pyrolysis of treated wood.

PubMed:Phenology, natural enemies, and efficacy of horticultural oil for control of Chionaspis heterophyllae (Homoptera: Diaspididae) on Christmas tree plantations.

PubMed:Long-term evaluation of the needle surface wax condition of Pinus sylvestris around different industries in Lithuania.

PubMed:Fungicidal properties of Pinus sylvestris L. for improvement of air quality.

PubMed:Pyrene degradation in forest humus microcosms with or without pine and its mycorrhizal fungus.

PubMed:Impact of emission from oil shale fueled power plants on the growth and foliar elemental concentrations of Scots pine in Estonia.

PubMed:Toxic effects of six plant oils alone and in combination with controlled atmosphere on Liposcelis bostrychophila (Psocoptera: Liposcelididae).

PubMed:Genotoxicity of dill (Anethum graveolens L.), peppermint (Menthaxpiperita L.) and pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) essential oils in human lymphocytes and Drosophila melanogaster.

PubMed:Effects of Pinus sylvestris root growth and mycorrhizosphere development on bacterial carbon source utilization and hydrocarbon oxidation in forest and petroleum-contaminated soils.

Notes:

The Forest Pine or Norway Pine or Scotch Pine, the Pinus Sylvestris is widely grown all over Europe. This tree also grows in the Baltic states, in the U.S.S.R., central Europe, southern Europe, etc. Distillation is carried out in Austria U.S.S.R., Sweden, in Denmark and in Yugoslavia. The true oil is practically colorless, mobile and with a strong, turpentine type, balsamic pine odor. Its fresh topnote and the peculiar sweetness in this topnote are the main features of the oil. Apart from that, the oil of Pinus Sylvestris does not offer any outstanding or unusual effect in perfumery. Its use is confined to room fresheners, disinfectants, insecticides, soaps and detergents and vaporizer liquids. tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. pinus sylvestris, pinaceae.

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