Typical G.C. analysis

benzyl alcohol borneol curcumene decanone dihydro-alpha-ionone dihydro-beta-ionone eugenol hexanol ionone ionone nonadienal nonadien-1-ol vanillin zingiberene

#	%	Leftshift	Components
achillea millefolium herb oil
41	0.30		bicyclogermacrene
20	2.50		borneol
30	0.60		bornyl acetate
44	trace	delta-	cadinene
43	0.20	gamma-	cadinene
49	0.40	alpha-	cadinol
47	0.40	T-	cadinol
4	2.50		camphene
17	25.50		camphor
26	0.50	trans-	carveol
27	0.10	cis-	carveol
32	0.70	trans-	carvyl acetate
35	trace	cis-	carvyl acetate
38	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
46	0.50		caryophyllene oxide
50	0.30		chamazulene
29	0.20	(Z)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
11	17.40	1,8-	cineole
10	0.60	para-	cymene
37	trace	beta-	elemene
34	0.10	delta-	elemene
45	trace		elemol
33	0.40		eugenol
40	1.20		germacrene D
39	trace	alpha-	humulene
36	1.90	(Z)-	jasmone
21	2.00		lavandulol
12	0.50		limonene
16	3.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	2.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
42	trace	alpha-	muurolene
48	trace	alpha-	muurolol
7	0.50	beta-	myrcene
23	0.80		myrtenal
25	1.00		myrtenol
31	2.90		neryl acetate
28	0.20	(Z)-	ocimenone
8	0.50	alpha-	phellandrene
3	4.20	alpha-	pinene
6	9.50	beta-	pinene
19	0.40		pinocarvone
5	2.90		sabinene
14	0.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
22	1.10		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.60	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.90	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
1	0.20		tricyclene
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
anethum graveolens herb oil reunion
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10		bornyl acetate
35	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
5	trace		camphene
23	0.10		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
29	0.40		carvone
30	0.10		carvotan acetone
12	3.80	para-	cymene
26	trace	(Z)-	dihydrocarvone
34	0.10		dihydrolimonen-10-ol
24	20.80		dill ether
36	0.20		docosene
33	0.10		eugenol
13	10.90		limonene
19	trace		linalool
22	0.10	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
21	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
8	0.60		myrcene
18	0.10		nonanal
15	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	trace		octane
9	56.50	alpha-	phellandrene
4	1.70	alpha-	pinene
7	trace	beta-	pinene
25	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
28	0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.10		sabinene
11	trace	alpha-	terpinene
16	trace	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.20		terpinolene
3	0.30	alpha-	thujene
32	trace		thymol
1	0.20		toluene
20	trace		undecane
R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	23.02		bornyl acetate
39	0.17	alpha-	cadinol
4	2.02		camphene
32	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
33	0.66	beta-	caryophyllene
38	0.67		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.26		chamazulene
10	5.10	1,8-	cineole
25	0.93		cuminaldehyde
9	1.55	para-	cymene
16	0.06	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
15	0.06		eucarvone
31	0.07		eugenol
36	0.26	(E)-beta-	farnesene
34	0.11	(Z)-beta-	farnesene
35	0.08	alpha-	humulene
18	2.00		linalool
30	0.14	para-	menth-1(7)-en-9-ol
24	0.50	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-7-ol
28	0.24	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
7	1.08		myrcene
12	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.06	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
27	0.20		perillyl acetate
3	1.24	alpha-	pinene
6	0.69	beta-	pinene
5	4.61		sabinene
14	0.29	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.59		safranal
21	8.15		terpinen-4-ol
8	1.55	alpha-	terpinene
13	2.08	gamma-	terpinene
22	4.80	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.75		terpinolene
29	0.09	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.58	alpha-	thujene
19	0.29	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
23	2.47		verbenone
37	0.41		viridiflorene
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
artemisia dracunculus herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	trace		camphene
8	trace	1,8-	cineole
11	trace	para-	cymene
21	trace		elemicin
19	2.1		eugenol
17	trace		geraniol
7	0.8		limonene
13	trace		linalool
15	86.4		methyl chavicol
18	0.8		methyl eugenol
20	trace		methyl isoeugenol
5	0.1		myrcene
16	0.1		nerol
9	3.2	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	3.3	(E)-beta-	ocimene + gamma-terpinene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
3	trace	beta-	pinene
4	trace		sabinene
14	trace		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
12	trace		terpinolene
E. Werker, E. Putievsky, U. Ravid, N. Dudai and I. Katzir, Glandular hairs, secretoy cavities and essential oils in leaves of tarragon (Artemisia dracunculus L.), J. Herbs, Spices Med. Plants, 2(3), 19-32 (1994). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
asarum canadense root oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	0.20		aristolene
29	0.90		aristolone
15	0.40	(E)-beta-	bergamotene
41	0.10		borneol
9	1.50		bornyl acetate
24	0.20	delta-	cadinene
16	0.30		camphene
17	0.30	1,8-	cineole
36	0.10		copaene
18	0.30	para-	cymene
8	1.70		elemicin
30	0.90	(E)-iso	elemicin
34	0.60		eugenol
23	0.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
11	1.30		geraniol
5	3.90		geranyl acetate
20	0.30	gamma-	guaiene
37	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
10	1.40		junenol
28	0.90		limonene
2	14.90		linalool
4	4.00		linalyl acetate
39	0.10		methyl chavicol
1	41.80		methyl eugenol
19	0.30	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
42	trace		methyl thymol
40	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
7	1.70		myrcene
12	1.20		nerol
6	2.40		neryl acetate
14	0.40	(E)-	ocimene
32	0.60	(Z)-	ocimene
13	0.90	alpha-	pinene
27	0.90	beta-	pinene
25	0.10		sabinene
22	0.20		seychellene
33	0.60		terpinen-4-ol
26	0.10	alpha-	terpinene
31	0.80	gamma-	terpinene
3	5.90	alpha-	terpineol
35	0.40		terpinolene
38	0.10		vetiselinene
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 11, No. 6, 39, (1986)
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.46	alpha-	amorphene
28	0.17	(E)-	anethole
62	0.02	(Z)-	asarone
4	0.59		benzaldehyde
18	6.15		benzyl acetate
12	0.04		benzyl alcohol
64	11.97		benzyl benzoate
71	0.04		benzyl cinnamate
67	3.66		benzyl salicylate
52	0.02		bisabolene
59	0.61	alpha-	bisabolol
47	0.13	3-	buten-2-yl benzoate
53	0.19	delta-	cadinene
54	0.01	gamma-	cadinene
42	3.96	beta-	caryophyllene
43	0.21	alpha-	cedrene
60	0.02		cedrol
9	2.73	1,8-	cineole
30	0.02		cinnamic alcohol
26	0.21		cinnamic aldehyde
41	2.28		cinnamyl acetate
37	0.93	alpha-	copaene
14	0.53	para-	cresol
8	2.00	para-	cresyl methyl ether
40	0.60	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10	1,4-	dimethoxybenzene
21	0.04	3,4-	dimethoxytoluene
69	0.02		eicosane
38	0.02	delta-	elemene
55	0.02		elemol
19	0.02		ethyl benzoate
34	0.03		eugenol
44	0.54	iso	eugenol
51	14.63	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
63	1.39	(E,E)-	farnesol
66	2.00		farnesyl acetate
35	1.00		geranyl acetate
49	20.03		germacrene D
72	0.04		hexacosane
70	0.23		hexadecanoic acid
1	0.11	3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.01	3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
57	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
46	0.99	alpha-	humulene
31	0.13		indole
11	0.04		limonene
16	16.47		linalool
20	0.01	2-	methoxy-4-methyl phenol
29	0.04		methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
33	0.02		methyl anthranilate
25	0.07	4-	methyl benzaldoxime
15	2.42		methyl benzoate
48	0.14		methyl eugenol
22	0.04		methyl salicylate
2	0.18	2-	methyl-3-butenol
56	0.03	alpha-	muurolene
50	0.02	gamma-	muurolene
61	0.06	alpha-	muurolol
6	0.05		myrcene
58	0.02		nerolidol
13	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
24	0.16	2-	phenethyl acetate
68	0.02	2-	phenethyl benzoate
10	0.03		phenyl acetaldehyde
27	0.10	2-	phenyl-1-nitroethane
3	0.19	alpha-	pinene
5	0.07	beta-	pinene
32	0.02	4-(2-	propenyl) phenol
65	0.01		tetradecanal
39	0.53		tetradecane
36	0.02	alpha-	ylangene
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
cananga odorata oil java
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	10.84		benzyl acetate
	0.35		benzyl alcohol
	3.82		benzyl benzoate
	0.03		benzyl salicylate
	6.66	delta-	cadinene + nerol
	35.18	beta-	caryophyllene + methyl benzoate
	0.03		cinnamic alcohol
	1.21	meta-	cresol + para-cresol + cinnamaldehyde
	8.94	para-	cresyl acetate + meta-cresyl acetate
	2.14	para-	cresyl methyl ether
	1.29		eugenol
	1.24		farnesol
	0.44		farnesyl acetate
	1.58		geraniol
	9.74	alpha-	humulene
	1.84		linalool
	1.55		methyl anthranilate
	0.43		methyl eugenol
	0.17		myrcene
	0.15		nerolidol
	0.06	alpha-	pinene
	0.02	beta-	pinene
	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
	7.76	alpha-	terpineol + unknown
cassia leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.54		benzaldehyde
	1.82		benzyl benzoate
	1.58		camphene
	2.60		camphor
	2.90	delta-3-	carene
	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
	1.40	alpha-	copaene
	4.18	para-	cymene
	3.63		eugenol
	0.30		eugenyl acetate
	0.85	alpha-	humulene
	2.98		linalool
	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
	0.07		myrcene
	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
	3.47	alpha-	pinene
	1.02	beta-	pinene
	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
L.-F. Zhu, Y.-H. Li, B.-L. Li, B.-Y. Lu and N.-H. Xia, Aromatic Plants and Essential Constituents. South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publish. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co. Ltd., Hong Kong (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994)
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	11.40%		sabinene
	7.94%		methyl chavicol
	5.55%	alpha-	pinene
	5.26%		linalool
	5.00%		methyl eugenol
	4.76%		germacrene D
	4.00%		terpinen-4-ol
	3.54%	(E)-	caryophyllene
	3.52%	delta-3-	carene
	3.43%		myrcene
	2.98%	alpha-	terpinene
	2.91%	beta-	pinene
	2.15%	gamma-	terpinene
	1.99%	alpha-	phellandrene
	1.33%		camphene
	1.30%	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	1.13%	alpha-	thujene
	1.08%	1,8-	cineole
	0.97%	para-	cymene
	0.79%	alpha-	humulene
	0.69%	alpha-	copaene
	0.63%	beta-	elemene
	0.60%	delta-	cadinene
	0.56%		terpinolene
	0.55%	delta-	elemene
	0.47%	alpha-	cubebene
	0.38%	alpha-	terpineol
	0.37%	alpha-	guaiene
	0.36%		bornyl acetate
	0.34%		elemol
	0.23%		elemicin
	0.22%	gamma-	muurolene
	0.21%		borneol
	0.20%		bicyclogermacrene
	0.19%	gamma-	cadinene
	0.19%	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.16%	beta-	cubebene
	0.12%		eugenol
	0.11%	alpha-	muurolene
	0.10%	delta-	amorphene
	0.10%	alpha-	eudesmol
	0.10%	cis-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.09%	ortho-	cymene
	0.09%	beta-	selinene
	0.08%	beta-	bourbonene
	0.08%	trans-	cadina-1,4-diene
	0.08%	trans-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.08%	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.08%	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	0.07%		caryophyllene oxide
	0.07%	beta-	copaene
	0.07%	trans-	germacrene D
	0.07%	cis-	muurola-3,5-diene
	0.06%	trans-	cadina-1(6),4-diene
	0.06%	gamma-	eudesmol
	0.05%	beta-	eudesmol
	0.05%		guaiol
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54.
cinnamomum cassia bark oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.54		benzaldehyde
20	1.82		benzyl benzoate
3	1.58		camphene
10	2.60		camphor
6	2.90	delta-3-	carene
16	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
12	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
15	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
14	1.40	alpha-	copaene
7	4.18	para-	cymene
13	3.63		eugenol
18	0.30		eugenyl acetate
17	0.85	alpha-	humulene
9	2.98		linalool
19	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
4	0.07		myrcene
8	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
2	3.47	alpha-	pinene
5	1.02	beta-	pinene
11	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d’huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d’hydrodistillation & plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamomum tamala oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.20		benzaldehyde
2	0.10		camphene
11	0.70		caryophyllene
6	0.90	1,8-	cineole
7	3.20	para-	cymene
15	78.00		eugenol
14	1.20		eugenyl acetate
12	0.10		geraniol
5	0.70		limonene
8	0.20		linalool
13	0.50		methyl eugenol
4	0.30		myrcene
1	1.50	alpha-	pinene
3	0.40	beta-	pinene
10	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
B. C. Gulati, Essential oils of cinnamomum species in Cultivation and Utilization of Aromatic Plants. Edit. C. K. Atal and B. M. Kapur, R. R. L., Council of Scientific & Indust. Research (1982). P&F 8, No. 4, 65, (1983)
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.02-0.03		benzaldehyde
23	0.78-1.63		benzyl benzoate
4	0.02-0.10		camphene
10	0.71-2.22	1,8-	cineole
17	77.24-81.47		cinnamaldehyde
21	5.27-6.58		cinnamyl acetate + beta-caryophyllene
9	0.36-0.78	para-	cymene
20	1.82-2.31		eugenol
22	1.51-2.02		eugenyl acetate
18	0.00-0.12		geraniol
11	0.17-0.42		limonene
14	0.84-1.61		linalool
7	0.00-0.02		myrcene
3	0.06-0.21	alpha-	pinene
6	0.03-0.11	beta-	pinene
5	0.02-0.03		sabinene
19	0.00-0.02		safrole
8	0.04-0.23		salicylaldehyde
15	0.14-0.19		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.01-0.03	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.19-0.35	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.01-0.04		terpinolene
1	0.01-0.08	alpha-	thujene
F. Tateo and F. Chizzini, The Composition and Quality of Supercntical CO2 Extracted Cinnamon. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 165-168 ( 1989). P&F 19, No. 3, 59, (1994)
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil india
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII. Only the bark oil will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.90	beta-	caryophyllene
3	0.26	1,8-	cineole
8	82.11	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
10	0.95	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
9	7.69	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
11	0.41		coumarin
12	0.76		eugenol
7	0.28	alpha-	humulene
2	0.18		limonene
4	2.48		linalool
1	0.18	alpha-	pinene
6	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
P. S. Variyar and Bandyopadhayay, On some chemical aspects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. PAFAI, (Oct/Dec), 35-38 (1989). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamomum zeylanicum bark oil sri lauka
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	trace-0.05		benzaldehyde
25	0.40-1.00		benzyl benzoate
2	0.04-0.05		camphene
4	0.01-0.02	delta-3-	carene
19	trace-0.12		caryophyllene
13	1.00-2.00	beta-	caryophyllene
20	72.00-82.15	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
17	0.12-0.98	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
21	3.24-3.65	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
23	0.50-0.60	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
10	0.04-0.05	alpha-	copaene
9	0.25-0.35	para-	cymene
22	1.07-13.30		eugenol
14	0.20-0.62	alpha-	humulene
7	0.09-0.10		limonene
12	0.70-1.06		linalool
5	0.06	para-	menthene
18	0.09-0.15	ortho-	methoxybenzaldehyde
24	0.30-0.80	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
6	0.07-0.08		myrcene
8	0.40-0.64	beta-	phellandrene
16	0.10-0.70		phenyl propionaldehyde
1	0.04-0.07	alpha-	pinene
3	0.02-0.03	beta-	pinene
15	0.35-0.62	alpha-	terpineol + borneol
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
32	2.7-2.8		benzyl benzoate
8	0.3-0.4		borneol
21	2.3-3.0	delta-	cadinene
20	1.2-1.6	gamma-	cadinene
31	1.0-1.5	alpha-	cadinol
30	2.7-3.4	T-	cadinol
15	9.2-13.7	beta-	caryophyllene
24	0.9-1.1		caryophyllene oxide
10	0.6-4.3	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
7	0.2-0.3	(Z)-	cinnamaldehyde
16	42.4-54.2	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
11	2.0-2.2	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
14	1.8-3.1	alpha-	copaene
29	0.5-0.8		cubenol
27	0.4-0.5	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
12	0.2-0.3		eugenol
19	1.7-2.0		germacrene B
18	0.7-0.8		germacrene D
26	0.3		germacrene D-4-ol
25	0.5-0.6		globulol
22	0.4	beta-	guaiene
17	2.8-3.1	alpha-	humulene
34	0.0-0.3		methyl oleate
33	0.0-0.3		methyl palmitate
28	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
3	0.0-0.2		myrcene
23	0.2-0.4		nerolidol
6	0.2-0.5	(E)-beta-	ocimene
4	0.1-0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
5	0.4-1.6	beta-	phellandrene
13	2.9-4.3	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
1	0.1-1.6	alpha-	pinene
2	0.1-0.6	beta-	pinene
9	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf oil
The seasonal variation in the composition of cinnamon leaf oil produced from leaves harvested at different times of the year was studied by Kaul et al. (1996). They found that oil produced from leaves harvested either in the summer or in the winter possessed comparable chemical compositions, whereas an oil produced from leaves harvested in the rainy season had a reduced level of eugenol and an increased level of eugenyl acetate (Table VIII). Note: this page will only include the summer harvest.
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.43		benzyl benzoate
20	0.06	delta-	cadinene
3	0.12		camphene
17	0.48	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.26		caryophyllene oxide
13	0.17	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
16	0.19	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
9	0.07		citronellal
6	0.36	para-	cymene
15	0.34	beta-	elemene
14	93.94		eugenol
19	1.07		eugenyl acetate
18	0.12	alpha-	humulene
7	0.31		limonene + 1,8-cineole
8	0.86		linalool
5	0.23	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.33	alpha-	pinene
4	0.16	beta-	pinene
12	0.07		piperitone
10	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
1	0.03	alpha-	thujene
P. N. Kaul, A. K. Battacharya and B. R. Rajeswara Rae, Seasonal variation in the composition of the essential oil of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) leaves. Indian Perfum., 40(2), 36-38 (1996). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997)
cinnamomum zeylanicum twig oil india
In 1989, Variyar and Bandyopadhayay used retention time data of authentic compounds on a packed GC column to determine the composition of bark and twig oils of Cinnamomum zeylanicum of Kerala (India) origin. The compounds characterized in these oils can be seen in Table VIII. Only the twig oil will be shown here:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	0.73	beta-	caryophyllene
3	0.64	1,8-	cineole
8	76.07	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
10	0.43	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
9	9.55	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
11	0.32		coumarin
12	4.03		eugenol
7	0.19	alpha-	humulene
2	0.14		limonene
4	3.05		linalool
1	0.21	alpha-	pinene
6	0.50		terpinen-4-ol
P. S. Variyar and Bandyopadhayay, On some chemical aspects of Cinnamomum zeylanicum. PAFAI, (Oct/Dec), 35-38 (1989). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cinnamon bark oil ceylon
Using GC (retention indices) Bouzid et al. (1997) analyzed an oil of cinnamon bark. The compounds identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.54		benzaldehyde
20	1.82		benzyl benzoate
3	1.58		camphene
10	2.60		camphor
6	2.90	delta-3-	carene
16	6.24	beta-	caryophyllene
12	46.52	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
15	2.64	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
14	1.40	alpha-	copaene
7	4.18	para-	cymene
13	3.63		eugenol
18	0.30		eugenyl acetate
17	0.85	alpha-	humulene
9	2.98		linalool
19	0.79	ortho-	methoxycinnamaldehyde
4	0.07		myrcene
8	9.16	beta-	phellandrene + limonene
2	3.47	alpha-	pinene
5	1.02	beta-	pinene
11	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
N. Bouzid, K. Toulgouate, G. Villarem and A. Gaset, Analyse quantitative des fractions d'huile essentielle pouvant co-exister lors d'hydrodistillation de plants aromatiques. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (April), 15-25 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998)
cistus oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	0.1		acetophenone
141	0.2	6-	acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one
72	0.2	7-	acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane
119	0.1	6-	acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione
149	0.2	13-nor-	ambreinolide
148	0.1	8-epi-13-nor-	ambreinolide
78	0.2	alpha-	ambrinol
137	1.4		ambrox
144	0.1	6-oxo-iso	ambrox
81	0.9		aromadendr-1-ene
135	0.3		aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one
91	1.4	1,5-(Z)-	aromadendr-9-ene
132	0.1	1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10-dione
130	0.1	5-epi-1,10-seco-	aromadendran-1,10-dione
86	1.5	allo-	aromadendrene
b3	0.4		benzoic acid
27	2.0		borneol
55	1.7		bornyl acetate
b21	0.9	3-iso	butenyl-5-methyl-5-vinyl butyrolactone
126	0.5		cadalene
98	0.4	delta-	cadinene
125	0.6	alpha-	cadinol
100	0.6	alpha-	calacorene
99	0.6	(E)-	calamenene
90	0.5	(Z)-	calamenene
b9	1.4	gamma-	campholenic acid
15	0.3	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
10	0.3	gamma-	campholenic aldehyde
b7	0.3	alpha-	campholytic acid
b4	0.2	gamma-	campholytic acid
b5	2.4		camphonanic acid
b12	2.1	alpha-	camphoneic acid
18	0.1		camphor
60	0.8		carvacrol
48	0.2		carvenone
41	0.2	trans-	carveol
43	0.1	cis-	carveol
46	0.5		carvone
138	0.1	sesqui	chamaenol
117	1.8		copaborneol
127	0.6		copabornyl acetate
74	1.1	alpha-	copaene
82	0.7		cubeb-11-ene
113	4.1		cubeban-11-ol
121	0.4	1-epi-	cubenol
44	0.1		cuminaldehyde
b11	1.0	beta-	cyclogeranic acid
b8	0.9	gamma-	cyclogeranic acid
53	0.3	para-	cymen-7-ol
3	0.4	para-	cymene
b13	0.7		davanic acid
39	0.2		decanal
b20	3.8		decanoic acid
106	0.2	1,2-	dehydroglobulol
118	0.3	3,4-	dehydroglobulol
110	0.2	1-epi-3,4-	dehydroviridiflorol
104	1.4	1,2-	dehydroviridiflorol
146	0.2	14,15-	di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene
79	0.1		dihydro-beta-ionene
94	0.2		dihydroactinidiolide
37	0.5	neo	dihydrocarveol
b15	6.5		dihydrocinnamic acid
b24	1.7		dimethyl (Z)-2-hexyl-3-methyl butendioic acid
49	0.2	2,4-	dimethyl acetophenone
9	1.0	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
97	0.2	4,7-	dimethyl tetral-1-one
b14	1.2	2,6-	dimethyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid
77	0.2		dodecanal
70	0.1	11-nor-	drim-7-ene
139	0.1		drim-8-en-7-one
69	0.2	11-nor-	drim-8-ene
101	0.3	11-nor-	driman-8-ol
102	0.2	beta-	elemol
35	1.3		elsholtzia ketone
136	0.2	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol
108	0.8	5,11-	epoxycadin-1(10)-ene
8	0.8	6,8-	epoxymenth-1-ene
64	0.1		ethyl dihydrocinnamate
124	0.4	beta-	eudesmol
122	0.2	gamma-	eudesmol
65	1.6		eugenol
45	0.2	alpha-	fenchyl acetate
76	0.1	1-(	fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole
b19	2.4		geranic acid
51	0.2		geraniol
80	0.1		geranyl acetone
109	0.5		gleenol
111	0.2		globulol
b2	0.5		heptanoic acid
b1	0.7		hexanoic acid
133	0.1	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate
134	0.3		hexyl dihydrocinnamate
59	0.1	(2E,4E)-6-	hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-dienal
32	trace	2-	hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
66	0.2	2-	hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene
68	0.2	(E)-5-	hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
71	0.3	(Z)-5-	hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one
140	0.1	10-	hydroxycalamene-8,9-epoxide
131	0.1	9-	hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one)
50	0.4	2-	hydroxypinan-3-one
87	0.2	(E)-beta-	ionone
142	0.6	15-nor-	labd-1(17)-ene
153	0.4		labd-7-en-15-ol
145	0.5	15-nor-	labd-7-ene
b31	6.3		labd-7-enoic acid
154	0.3		labd-8-en-15-ol
143	0.5	15-nor-	labd-8-ene
b32	4.0		labd-8-enoic acid
152	0.4		labd-8(17)-en-15-ol
b30	5.1		labd-8(17)-enoic acid
147	0.7	15-nor-	labdan-8-ol
b23	2.5		lauric acid
92	9.3		ledene
73	0.2	iso	ledene
116	1.3		ledol
12	0.2		linalool
7	0.4	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.2	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
b28	1.0		linoleic acid
150	0.3		manoyl oxide
151	0.3	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
85	0.1		massoia lactone
40	0.3	(Z)-para-	menth-4(8)-en-2-ol
62	0.1	2-	methoxy-6-methyl acetophenone
29	0.3	para-	methyl acetophenone
52	1.0		methyl dihydrocinnamate
75	0.4		methyl eugenol
1	0.2	5-	methyl furfural
2	0.1	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
120	0.3		muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol
123	0.3	alpha-	muurolol
b25	2.7		myristic acid
33	0.9		myrtenal
b18	6.0		myrtenic acid
36	1.5		myrtenol
58	1.1		naginata ketone
22	0.2		nerol oxide
103	0.2	(E)-	nerolidol
13	0.1		nonanal
b10	1.6		nonanoic acid
17	0.7	(E)-3-	nonen-2-one
b6	3.7		octanoic acid
b27	1.2		oleic acid
115	0.1	beta-	oplopenone
b26	5.1		palmitic acid
105	1.2		palustrol
129	0.1		pentadecanal
42	0.1	3-	phenyl propanol
23	1.5		pinocamphone
28	0.7	iso	pinocamphone
19	1.8	trans-	pinocarveol
24	0.3		pinocarvone
63	0.4	trans-	pinocarvyl acetate
47	0.8		piperitone
25	0.1		propiophenone
128	0.2	4-iso	propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
16	0.1	(E)-	rose oxide
14	0.2	(Z)-	rose oxide
20	0.1	(E)-	sabinol
b29	0.8		stearic acid
21	0.2	(E)-	tagetone
26	0.2	(Z)-	tagetone
31	0.8		terpinen-4-ol
34	0.5	alpha-	terpineol
114	0.1		tetradecanal
89	0.6	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
95	0.2	1,1,5,6-	tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene
54	0.2		thymol
107	0.2	6-para-	tolyl heptan-2-one
88	0.1		tridecanal
b16	0.7	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid A
b17	1.9	1,5,5-	trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid B
5	0.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone
4	1.3	2,2,6-	trimethyl cyclohexanone
93	0.2	1-(1,2,2-	trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-dione
96	0.2	6,6,10-	trimethyl decan-2-one
30	0.5	2,2,5-	trimethyl oxepan-4-one
67	0.2	1,1,6-	trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene
83	0.1	4,4,7a-	trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one
84	0.1		tuberolactone
61	0.2		undecanal
b22	0.3		undecanoic acid
38	0.3		verbenone
112	4.3		viridiflorol
56	0.2		vitispirane A
57	0.1		vitispirane B
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, M. Weirauch, K. Thefeld and H. Surburg, Constituents of commercial labdanum oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 295-318 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999)
citronella oil java
#	%	Leftshift	Components
48	0.65	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
20	0.05		borneol
35	0.10	beta-	bourbonene
44	1.17	delta-	cadinene
42	1.74	gamma-	cadinene
4	0.04		camphene
9	0.01	delta-3-	carene
37	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
18	34.79		citronellal
26	0.13		citronellic acid
24	11.19		citronellol
28	1.88		citronellyl acetate
34	0.08	alpha-	copaene
39	2.25	beta-	cubebene
23	0.10		decanal
36	1.96	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
43	3.16		elemol
46	0.17	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
29	2.45		eugenol
49	0.08	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
45	0.10	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
25	23.18		geraniol
32	5.07		geranyl acetate
1	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
38	0.13	alpha-	humulene
12	2.81		limonene
17	0.72		linalool
14	0.09		melonal
33	0.09		methyl eugenol
6	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
40	0.46	alpha-	muurolene
41	0.67	gamma-	muurolene
47	0.53	T-	muurolol
8	0.09		myrcene
30	0.04		neryl acetate
15	0.19	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.37	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
11	0.07	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	alpha-	pinene
7	0.01	beta-	pinene
19	0.22	iso(iso)	pulegol
5	0.07		sabinene
21	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
22	0.05	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.06		terpinolene
27	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.01		tricyclene
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
clove bud oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	1.08		asarone
9	0.07		benzaldehyde
16	0.52		benzyl alcohol
18	0.54	delta-	cadinene
17	0.34	gamma-	cadinene
14	6.18	beta-	caryophyllene
19	0.14		caryophyllene isomer
13	0.84	alpha-	copaene + alpha-terpineol
12	0.66	alpha-	cubebene
6	0.07	para-	cymene
20	77.13		eugenol
21	1.08	iso	eugenol
22	5.04		eugenyl acetate
24	1.08	(E,E)-	farnesol
23	0.77	(Z,E)-	farnesol
7	0.03	2-	heptanol
4	0.05	2-	heptanone + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	2-	hexanone
15	1.06	alpha-	humulene
8	0.05	2-	nonanol
1	0.02	alpha-	pinene
2	0.03	beta-	pinene
11	0.02		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.02	alpha-	terpinene + limonene
10	0.07	(E)-beta-	terpineol
25	0.92		vanillin
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
clove leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.45		asarone
8	0.07		benzaldehyde
14	1.39		benzyl alcohol
16	trace	delta-	cadinene
15	0.55	gamma-	cadinene
12	6.42	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.37	alpha-	copaene + alpha-terpineol
10	0.08	alpha-	cubebene
6	0.05	para-	cymene
17	80.97		eugenol
18	trace	iso	eugenol
19	trace		eugenyl acetate
21	0.61	(E,E)-	farnesol
20	0.61	(Z,E)-	farnesol
4	0.06	2-	heptanone + 1,8-cineole
3	0.03	2-	hexanone
13	1.39	alpha-	humulene
7	0.03	2-	nonanol
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
2	0.03	beta-	pinene
5	0.01	alpha-	terpinene + limonene
9	0.13	(E)-beta-	terpineol
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
clove stem oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	0.50		asarone
9	0.03		benzaldehyde
15	1.53		benzyl alcohol
17	0.63	delta-	cadinene
16	0.35	gamma-	cadinene
13	6.57	beta-	caryophyllene
12	0.77	alpha-	copaene + alpha-terpineol
11	0.49	alpha-	cubebene
6	0.05	para-	cymene
18	80.19		eugenol
19	0.42	iso	eugenol
20	0.44		eugenyl acetate
22	0.69	(E,E)-	farnesol
21	0.47	(Z,E)-	farnesol
7	0.01	2-	heptanol
4	0.04	2-	heptanone + 1,8-cineole
3	0.05	2-	hexanone
14	1.53	alpha-	humulene
8	0.06	2-	nonanol
1	0.03	alpha-	pinene
2	0.06	beta-	pinene
5	0.02	alpha-	terpinene + limonene
10	0.12	(E)-beta-	terpineol
23	0.73		vanillin
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994)
couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	0.40		benzaldehyde
36	0.10		docosane
15	0.10		dodecane
22	18.90		eugenol
24	0.10	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
29	16.10	(E,E)-	farnesol
30	1.80	(E,Z)-	farnesol
27	1.50	(Z,E)-2,6-	farnesol
28	1.00	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
32	0.10	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
19	0.60		geranial
18	8.10		geraniol
23	0.40		geranyl acetate
35	1.60		heneicosane
33	0.20		hexadecanol
26	0.10	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
20	0.20		indole
3	0.30		limonene
8	21.50		linalool
6	0.30	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
21	0.10		methyl geranate
13	0.50		methyl salicylate
2	0.20		myrcene
31	0.40		myristic acid
17	0.40		neral
16	5.50		nerol
25	0.20	(E)-	nerolidol
9	0.90		nonanal
4	0.40	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.10		octane thiol
5	0.20	(E)-2-	octen-1-al
34	3.50		palmitic acid
12	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
14	4.20	alpha-	terpineol
7	0.20		terpinolene
37	1.70		tricosane
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 163, (2000)
curcuma longa rhizome oil
hydrodistillation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.25	alpha-	pinene
	0.02	beta-	pinene
	0.21		sabinene
	0.26		myrcene
	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
	2.72		limonene
	1.09	para-	cymene
	0.55	iso	caryophyllene
	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.96	beta-	farnesene
	0.16		linalool
	0.36	ar-	curcumene
	0.17		perillyl alcohol
	1.54		neral
	1.13		geraniol
	1.08		eugenol
	0.81	beta-	ionone
	1.37	iso	eugenol
	3.63		turmerone
	59.69	ar-	turmerone
	1.92		methyl isoeugenol
	0.14		farnesol
curcuma longa rhizome oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
7	0.02		borneol
8	0.06		camphor
16	11.58		cardione
4	2.92	1,8-	cineole
10	12.17	ar-	curcumene + gamma-curcumene
17	1.19		curzerendioine
12	2.13		curzerenol
13	2.04		curzerenone
9	0.21		eugenol
3	0.20		limonene
6	0.16		linalool
1	0.53	alpha-	pinene
2	0.27	beta-	pinene
5	2.72	gamma-	terpinene
14	24.07		turmerone
15	18.38	ar-	turmerone
11	8.14		zingiberene
Y-H. Chen, J-G. Yu and H. J. Fang, Studies on Chinese curcuma III. Comparison of the volatile oil and phenolic constituents from the rhizome and tuber of Curcumalonga. Zhongyao Tongbao, 81, 27-29 (1983). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
curcuma longa root oil hydrodistilled
#	%	Leftshift	Components
9	0.50	beta-	caryophyllene
8	0.55	iso	caryophyllene
12	0.36	ar-	curcumene
7	1.09	para-	cymene
16	1.08		eugenol
18	1.37	iso	eugenol
10	0.96	beta-	farnesene
22	0.14		farnesol
15	1.13		geraniol
17	0.81	beta-	ionone
6	2.72		limonene
11	0.16		linalool
21	1.92		methyl isoeugenol
4	0.26		myrcene
14	1.54		neral
13	0.17		perillyl alcohol
1	0.25	alpha-	pinene
2	0.02	beta-	pinene
3	0.21		sabinene
5	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
19	3.63		turmerone
20	59.69	ar-	turmerone
M. C. Nigam and A. Ahmed, Curcuma longa: terpenoid composition of its essential oil. Indian Perfum., 3, 255-257 (1991) P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000)
cymbopogon winterianus oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
45	1.37	T-	amorphol + bulnesol
18	0.06		borneol
32	0.12	beta-	bourbonene
41	0.66	delta-	cadinene
39	1.87	gamma-	cadinene
6	0.01	delta-3-	carene
34	0.08	beta-	caryophyllene
16	35.27		citronellal
24	0.17		citronellic acid
22	9.92		citronellol
26	1.01		citronellyl acetate
31	0.13	alpha-	copaene
36	1.76	beta-	cubebene
8	0.01	para-	cymene
21	0.10		decanal
13	0.01	3,3-	dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one
33	2.80	beta-	elemene
29	0.01	delta-	elemene
40	5.58		elemol
43	0.59	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
27	2.29		eugenol
46	0.19	(E)-alpha-	farnesol
42	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	farnesol
23	23.13		geraniol
30	3.78		geranyl acetate
1	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
35	0.12	alpha-	humulene
10	2.62		limonene
15	0.77		linalool
11	0.09		melonal
4	0.01	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
37	0.52	alpha-	muurolene
38	0.56	gamma-	muurolene
44	0.82	T-	muurolol
5	0.07		myrcene
28	0.03		neryl acetate
12	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.05	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
2	0.01	alpha-	pinene
17	0.29	iso(iso)	pulegol
3	0.07		sabinene
19	0.04		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
20	0.06	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.05		terpinolene
25	0.23	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996)
dianthus caryophyllus absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	<0.01		benzaldehyde
14	0.08		benzyl alcohol
18	14.60		benzyl benzoate
19	3.90		benzyl salicylate
1	<0.01		dodecane
10	3.60		eugenol
9	2.70		heptacosene
6	0.02		heptadecane
5	0.05		hexadecane
13	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
17	0.54	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
16	0.56		jasmone
11	0.02		linalool
20	<0.01		methyl jasmonate
21	2.25		methyl linoleate
8	8.10		pentacosene
4	<0.01		pentadecane
12	0.03	alpha-	terpineol
3	0.04		tetradecane
7	1.40		tricosene
2	<0.01		tridecane
P. Buil, J. Gamem and D. Joulain, Newly Identified Constituents in concrete from Carnation flowers, Paper, IXth International Essential Oil Congress, Singapore (1983); Parfum. Cosmet, Arom., No, 52, 45-49 (1983). P&F 9, No. 1, 43, (1985)
helichrysum arenarium l. moench oil hungary
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	3.20		anethole
7	0.30	para-	anisaldehyde
21	1.50	beta-	asarone
16	0.70	delta-	cadinene
11	3.60		carvacrol
4	1.10		carvone
18	0.30		caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol
9	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
6	0.20		copaene
15	9.80		decanoic acid
19	11.90		dodecanoic acid
13	0.40		eugenol
22	1.40		globulol
17	0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
12	0.50	alpha-	humulene
1	1.70		linalool
23	28.50		methyl palmitate
14	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
20	1.30	alpha-	muurolol
8	6.90		nonanoic acid
3	6.00		octanoic acid
2	1.80	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.60		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 728, (2000)
hyacinthus orientalis absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	0.21-0.27		benzaldehyde
47	36..84-44.24		benzyl acetate
52	1.78-1.95		benzyl alcohol
73	2.94-3.06		benzyl benzoate
63	0.80-0.13		benzyl tiglate
33	trace	2-sec-	butyl-3-methoxypyrazine
35	trace	2-iso	butyl-3-methoxypyrazine
2	0.01-0.05		camphene
39	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
11	0.01	1,8-	cineole
59	trace		cinnamaldehyde
65	0.21-0.32		cinnamyl acetate
70	3.46-4.04	(E)-	cinnamyl alcohol
67	trace	(Z)-	cinnamyl alcohol
56	0.02-0.04		creosol
17	0.05-0.56	para-	cymene
32	0.01-0.02		decanal
68	0.29-0.32		elemicin
44	0.05-0.09		ethyl benzoate
66	1.57-1.68		eugenol
42	0.00-trace	(E)-beta-	farnesene
46	trace-0.03	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
3	0.02		hexanal
23	0.03-0.04		hexanol
25	0.76-2.66	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
28	0.02	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
24	0.03-0.08	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
21	0.02-0.05	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
64	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
31	0.00-0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
15	0.04-0.19	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl formate
43	0.32-0.48	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl tiglate
16	trace-0.01		hexyl acetate
48	3.80-3.94		hydroquinone dimethyl ether + (E,E)-alpha-farnesene
72	0.05-0.08		indole
9	0.53-1.00		limonene
36	0.03		linalool
71	0.00-trace	2-(4-	methoxyphenyl) ethyl alcohol
4	0.01	2-	methyl (E)-2-butenal
60	0.01-0.10		methyl 2-methoxybenzoate
27	0.01-0.02	4-	methyl anisole
69	0.02-0.03		methyl anthranilate
40	0.09-0.10		methyl benzoate
57	1.12-1.40		methyl eugenol
62	trace		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
49	0.04-0.07		methyl salicylate
22	0.01-0.03	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
7	1.80-2.05		myrcene
26	0.01-0.03		nonanal
13	13.72-14.93	(E)-beta-	ocimene
12	0.75-1.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
19	0.02-0.05		octanal
37	0.04		octanol
14	0.02-0.03	3-	octanone
30	0.66-1.30	1-	octen-3-ol
20	0.01	1-	octen-3-one
6	0.01-0.02	1-	penten-3-ol
8	trace-0.01	alpha-	phellandrene
10	0.01	beta-	phellandrene
51	1.62-2.48	2-	phenethyl acetate
53	8.96-16.39	2-	phenethyl alcohol
74	0.40-0.53	2-	phenethyl benzoate
50	trace	2-	phenethyl formate
41	0.02-0.05		phenyl acetaldehyde
55	0.05-0.06	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
58	0.81-0.86	3-	phenyl propyl alcohol
1	0.08-0.16	alpha-	picoline
5	0.05-0.06	gamma-	picoline
29	trace	2-iso	propyl-3-methoxypyrazine
45	0.00-0.04	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.01		terpinolene
61	1.12-1.26	1,2,4-	trimethoxybenzene
38	0.16-0.17	2-	undecanone
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Head-space analysis of hyacinth flowers Fla.. Fragr J., 9, 56-69 (1994). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995)
jasmine absolute sambac
#	%	Leftshift	Components
5	21.20		benzyl acetate
7	1.05		benzyl alcohol
24	1.50		benzyl benzoate
28	2.43	(E)-	cinnamyl benzoate
27	0.16	(Z)-	cinnamyl benzoate
17	0.08	para-	cresol
18	0.08		eugenol
12	12.40	alpha-	farnesene
22	1.30	(E,E)-	farnesol
20	0.50	(E,E)-	farnesyl acetate
6	0.08		geraniol
1	0.14	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
8	2.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
16	0.45	(Z)-	jasmone
3	7.40		linalool
2	trace		linalyl acetate
19	4.90		methyl anthranilate
4	0.30		methyl benzoate
11	4.30		methyl linolenate
9	0.95		methyl palmitate
10	2.00		methyl stearate + methyl oleate + methyl acetyl anthranilate
13	2.35	2-	phenethyl acetate
14	2.15	2-	phenethyl alcohol
26	1.26	2-	phenethyl benzoate
25	0.34		phytol
21	0.35	iso	phytol
23	2.55		phytyl acetate + geranyl linalool
A. Chaput, C. Gardou, D. Huddadi, R. Jullien, E. Moustafa Kamel and Y. Saint-Jaim, Etude sur les composants de l’absolue de �foll” Egyptian, In Proceedings VIIIth International Essential Oil Congress, Cannes, pp210-214, FEDAROM, Grass (1982). P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994)
jasminum grandiflorum absolute china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
4	0.02		benzaldehyde
12	23.92		benzyl acetate
18	0.10		butyl benzoate
6	0.46	1,8-	cineole
26	0.09		dendrolasin
5	0.01	2,7-	dimethyl octane
1	trace		ethyl formate
17	7.28		eugenol
23	28.94	(E)-iso	eugenol
21	0.24	(Z)-iso	eugenol
24	0.16	alpha-	farnesene
30	0.09	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesol
29	3.06	(Z,E)-2,6-	farnesol
31	3.02	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesyl acetate
16	0.05		geranyl acetate
22	0.36		geranyl acetone
28	0.13		hexadecane
3	0.05	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
2	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
27	0.50	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
10	0.23	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
9	4.13		linalool
7	0.17		linalool oxide
13	2.81	2-	methoxy-para-cresol + para-menthan-3-yl salicylate
39	0.57		methyl 16-methyl heptadecanoate
36	0.21		methyl 4-methyl hexadecanoate
38	3.22		methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate
19	0.19		methyl cinnamate
37	1.64		methyl linoleate
32	0.13	6-	methyl octadecane
33	5.51		methyl palmitate
11	2.33	3-	methyl phenol
34	4.76	2-	methyl propyl phthalate + butyl phthalate
25	0.70		nerolidol
35	0.17		palmitic acid
14	3.17	2-	phenethyl acetate + nerol
15	0.16		tridecane
8	0.05	2,4,6-	trimethyl octane
20	0.13		vanillin
Z-G. Zhang, Studies of volatile constituents of Jasminum officinule var. grandiflorum L. In: Proceedings International Conference on Essential Oils, Flavors, Fragrances and Cosmetics Oct. 1968, IFEAT, London (1990). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
jasminum grandiflorum absolute egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
6	26.08		benzyl acetate
2	0.75		benzyl alcohol
17	11.67		benzyl benzoate
3	0.96	para-	cresol
10	1.31	(R)-(Z)-7-	decen-5-olide
12	0.35	9-	dodecen-5-olide
8	2.63		eugenol
11	1.98	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
1	0.07	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
13	1.31	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
7	3.84		indole
9	2.23	(Z)-	jasmone
5	4.65		linalool
4	0.14		methyl benzoate
16	0.17	(E)-	methyl jasmonate
15	0.60	(Z)-	methyl jasmonate
22	4.09		methyl linolenate + methyl oleate
14	0.69		methyl N-acetyl anthranilate
19	1.56		methyl palmitate
24	1.63		methyl stearate
23	13.38		phytol
20	8.21	iso	phytol
18	0.55		phytone
21	7.36		phytyl acetate
25	3.65		phytyl acetate
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Egyptian Jasmin. Perfum. Flav., 17(5), 49-55 (1992). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
jasminum grandiflorum absolute india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	24.15-29.65		benzyl acetate
2	1.06-1.75		benzyl alcohol
14	17.85-21.20		benzyl benzoate
7	2.00-3.95		eugenol
9	0.01-0.06	alpha-	farnesene
12	0.22-0.44		farnesol
4	0.03-0.10		geraniol
18	2.80-4.35		geranyl linalool
6	1.07-1.85		indole
11	0.70-1.45		jasmin lactone
5	7.90-9.45	(Z)-	jasmone
1	4.33-7.25		linalool
8	0.39-0.82		methyl anthranilate
13	5.12-7.20		methyl jasmonate
10	1.84-2.46		nerolidol
16	7.80-13.25		phytol
15	1.95-2.95	iso	phytol
17	2.45-3.05	iso	phytyl acetate
J. Verghese and T. P. Sunny, Seasonal studies on the concrete and absolute of Indan Jasminum grandiflorum L. Flowers. Flavr. Fragr. J., 7, 323-327 (1992). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
jasminum grandiflorum absolute italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	26.84		benzyl acetate
4	1.79		benzyl alcohol
8	1.86		eugenol
3	1.37		farnesene
7	2.76	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
12	1.39		indole
5	2.93	(Z)-	jasmone
1	6.54		linalool
9	2.86		methyl anthranilate
11	3.07		methyl jasmonate
14	2.08		methyl linolenate
6	0.16		nerolidol
10	7.41	iso	phytol + benzyl benzoate
15	24.76		phytol + jasmin lactone
13	7.98		phytyl acetate
jasminum grandiflorum oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	0.07		benzoic acid
2	79.20		benzyl acetate + methyl nicotinate + 3-amino-1-phenyl butane + methyl salicylate
4	0.48		benzyl alcohol
14	0.82		benzyl benzoate
6	1.13	para-	cresol
8	1.79		eugenol
11	4.21		indole
7	0.26		jasmin lactones
1	14.20		linalool
9	0.26		methyl antranilate + methyl palmitate
13	1.10		methyl linoleate + vanillin
3	0.19		nerol + geraniol
5	0.05		nerolidol
10	0.07	iso	phytol + farnesol
O. Anac, GC analysis of absolutes and volatile oil isolated from Turkish and foreign jasmin concretes, Flav, Frag. J., 1, 115-119 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
laurus nobilis bark oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.3		camphene
15	0.7	beta-	caryophyllene
9	37.7	1,8-	cineole
11	0.5	para-	cymene
19	1.7		eugenol
7	1.8		limonene
13	6.6		linalool
18	3.1		methyl eugenol
5	1.0		myrcene
6	0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.6	beta-	phellandrene
1	4.0	alpha-	pinene
3	4.3	beta-	pinene
4	7.6		sabinene
14	6.8		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.3	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.3	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.2		terpinolene
17	17.3	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
N. A. Kekelidze, Essential oils of the bark, wood and stem of Laurus nobilis. Khim, Prir. Soedin., (3), 457-459 (1987). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
laurus nobilis leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.8		camphene
9	32.7	1,8-	cineole
10	3.8	para-	cymene
15	2.6		eugenol
7	2.0		limonene
11	4.9		linalool
14	3.8		methyl eugenol
5	1.8		myrcene
6	0.5	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.9	beta-	phellandrene
1	5.8	alpha-	pinene
3	5.4	beta-	pinene
4	8.8		sabinene
12	5.7		terpinen-4-ol
13	16.8	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
W. G. Pruidze, S. G. Tukvadze and N. A. Kekelidze, The change in essential oil composition on storage of the leaves of Laurus nobilis. Tr. Gruz. Nauch-Issled. Inst. Pishch. Prom., (5), 151-155 (1971). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey
#	%	Leftshift	Components
84	0.10	(E)-	anethole
139	0.20		anhydrooplopanone
16	trace		benzaldehyde
123	0.10		bicyclogermacrene
129	0.20	alpha-	bisabolene
55	0.30		borneol
83	0.70		bornyl acetate
101	0.10		bourbonene
23	<0.10	iso	butyl 2-methyl butyrate
9	trace	iso	butyl isobutyrate
152	0.10		cadalene
128	trace		cadina-1,4-diene
125	0.30	gamma-	cadinene
126	0.40	delta-	cadinene
146	trace	T-	cadinol
150	0.10	alpha-	cadinol
130	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
133	0.10	beta-	calacorene
127	0.10		calamenene
15	0.70		camphene
47	<0.10	alpha-	campholenic aldehyde
25	<0.10	delta-3-	carene
89	0.10		carvacrol
71	0.20	trans-	carveol
74	0.10	cis-	carveol
78	0.10		carvone
95	0.10	cis-	carvyl acetate
145	0.60	3(15),7(14)-	caryophylladien-6-ol
106	0.40	beta-	caryophyllene
136	0.90		caryophyllene oxide
29	21.80	1,8-	cineole
92	0.40	1,8-	cineole-2-yl acetate
108	0.70		cinnamyl acetate
100	<0.10	alpha-	copaene
77	0.10		cuminaldehyde
105	<0.10		cuminyl acetate
87	0.10		cuminyl alcohol
60	0.20	para-	cymen-8-ol
27	1.50	para-	cymene
38	<0.10	para-	cymenene
114	0.30	(E)-3-	decen-1-yl acetate
154	0.20		dehydrocostus lactone
75	<0.10	2,3-	dimethoxytoluene
96	trace	2-	dodecanone
102	0.60	beta-	elemene
131	0.30		elemicin
147	0.30	(E)-iso	elemicin
21	0.20	1,8-	epoxy-2-para-menthene
155	0.10		eremanthin
2	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
3	trace		ethyl isovalerate
149	0.30	alpha-	eudesmol
148	1.10	beta-	eudesmol
142	<0.10	10-epi-gamma-	eudesmol
144	trace	gamma-	eudesmol
94	2.90		eugenol
111	0.20	(E)-iso	eugenol
118	<0.10	(Z,E)-alpha-	farnesene
153	<0.10		farnesyl acetone
14	<0.10	alpha-	fenchene
110	trace		geranyl acetone
115	0.10		germacrene D
109	<0.10		guaia-6,9-diene
107	0.10	alpha-	guaiene
104	<0.10	alpha-	gurjunene
22	trace	2,4-	heptadienal
1	<0.10		hexanal
7	<0.10		hexanol
4	<0.10	(E)-2-	hexenal
6	trace	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
5	0.10	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
41	0.10		hotrienol
113	0.10	alpha-	humulene
140	0.10		humulene oxide
151	0.30		intermedeol
51	0.10		ipsdienol
141	0.20	laevo-	junenol
138	0.30		ledol
28	1.50		limonene
39	2.00		linalool
36	<0.10	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	<0.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
49	0.20	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
46	0.20	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
91	0.10	para-	mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol
57	0.20	para-	mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol
64	0.20	para-	mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol
61	0.30	(E)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
73	0.30	(Z)-para-	mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol
48	0.10	(Z)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
45	0.10	(E)-para-	mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol
42	<0.10	para-	menthatriene
67	<0.10		methyl chavicol
103	3.50		methyl eugenol
120	0.40	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
65	trace		methyl salicylate
19	<0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
121	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
124	trace	alpha-	muurolene
20	0.60		myrcene
68	0.40		myrtenal
72	0.10		nerol
52	0.10		nerol oxide
132	0.10	(E)-	nerolidol
99	<0.10		neryl acetate
31	trace	2-	nonanone
30	<0.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
134	trace		palustrol
81	0.10		phellandral
24	0.20	alpha-	phellandrene
97	0.10	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
12	4.60	alpha-	pinene
18	4.00	beta-	pinene
50	0.10	trans-	pinocarveol
54	0.20		pinocarvone
88	0.10		pinocarvyl acetate
34	<0.10		pinol
43	0.10	iso	pinol
66	<0.10	(Z)-	piperitol
69	0.10	(E)-	piperitol
79	trace		piperitone
8	trace	iso	propyl 2-methyl butyrate
62	trace	4-iso	propyl-2-cyclohexenone
53	0.10		sabinaketone
17	5.30		sabinene
33	<0.10	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
40	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
76	trace		sabinol
86	0.10		sabinyl acetate
112	trace		selina-4(15),5-diene
119	0.30	beta-	selinene
122	0.30	alpha-	selinene
116	trace	gamma-	selinene
135	0.80		spathulenol
59	4.30		terpinen-4-ol
26	1.30	alpha-	terpinene
32	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
63	3.10	alpha-	terpineol
56	0.60	delta-	terpineol
37	0.70		terpinolene
90	0.90	delta-	terpinyl acetate
93	9.80	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
13	0.10	2,4(10)-	thujadiene
80	0.50	4-	thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate
11	0.60	alpha-	thujene
44	trace	beta-	thujone
82	trace		thymol
10	<0.10		tricyclene
117	0.10	2-	tridecanone
58	trace		umbellulone
85	0.20	2-	undecanone
143	0.20		valerianol
70	<0.10		verbenone
137	0.30		viridiflorol
98	0.10	alpha-	ylangene
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001)
laurus nobilis stem oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.2		camphene
15	0.4	beta-	caryophyllene
9	32.8	1,8-	cineole
11	0.4	para-	cymene
19	2.2		eugenol
7	1.5		limonene
13	6.6		linalool
18	3.2		methyl eugenol
5	0.8		myrcene
6	0.1	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.4	beta-	phellandrene
1	3.5	alpha-	pinene
3	3.6	beta-	pinene
4	8.7		sabinene
14	7.0		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.2	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.5	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.1		terpinolene
17	20.5	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
laurus nobilis wood oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.1		camphene
15	0.7	beta-	caryophyllene
9	7.9	1,8-	cineole
11	0.1	para-	cymene
19	5.0		eugenol
7	0.1		limonene
13	6.2		linalool
18	3.8		methyl eugenol
5	0.2		myrcene
6	0.1	alpha-	phellandrene
8	0.1	beta-	phellandrene
1	1.0	alpha-	pinene
3	0.3	beta-	pinene
4	15.3		sabinene
14	8.4		terpinen-4-ol
10	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
16	1.9	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.1		terpinolene
17	44.8	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
N. A. Kekelidze, Production of Laurus nobilis leaf oil from fresh material. Maslo-Zhir. Prom., (10), 28 (1985). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
mace oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.00		hydrodistilled oil
1	1.30	alpha-	thujene
2	1.30	alpha-	pinene
3	trace		camphene
4	23.50		sabinene
5	1.20	beta-	pinene
6	1.80		myrcene
7	1.60	alpha-	phellandrene
8	2.50	delta-3-	carene
9	3.90	alpha-	terpinene
10	0.20	para-	cymene
11	3.90		limonene
12	2.20	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	6.60	gamma-	terpinene
15	0.20	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
16	0.10	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
17	3.30		terpinolene
18	0.70		linalool
19	trace	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
20	0.90	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
21	0.60	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
22	23.60		terpinen-4-ol
23	1.30	alpha-	terpineol
24	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
25	0.30	(E)-	piperitol
26	trace		nerol
27	trace		geraniol
28	0.70		safrole
29	0.70		bornyl acetate
30	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
31	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
32	0.10		eugenol
33	0.10		geranyl acetate
34	3.70		methyl eugenol
35	trace	beta-	cubebene
36	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
37	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
38	trace		germacrene D
39	2.30		myristicin
40	10.50		elemicin
41	trace	(Z)-iso	elemicin
42	0.50	(E)-iso	elemicin
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
michelia champaca concrete
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.05	iso	amyl benzoate
36	0.03	5-	amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole
37	0.02	3-	amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole
244	trace	(E)-	anethole
140	0.03		benzaldehyde
73	0.10	(E+Z)-	benzaldoxime
159	0.20		benzoic acid
216	0.01		benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
212	trace		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate
25	0.60		benzyl acetate
38	2.00		benzyl alcohol
90	1.00		benzyl benzoate
211	trace		benzyl butyrate
21	0.10		benzyl formate
213	0.03		benzyl isovalerate
240	trace		benzyl methyl ether
217	0.20		benzyl phenyl acetate
218	0.10		benzyl phenyl propionate
209	trace		benzyl propionate
215	0.02		benzyl tiglate
214	0.04		benzyl valerate
122	0.10		borneol
203	0.03		bornyl acetate
168	0.01		bovolide
210	trace		butyl benzoate
101	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
64	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.03	1,8-	cineole
75	0.30		cinnamic alcohol
143	0.02		cinnamic aldehyde
251	0.01		cinnamic aldehyde oxime
256	trace		cinnamonitrile
71	0.10	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
231	0.05		cinnamyl benzoate
228	0.01		cinnamyl formate
229	0.01		cinnamyl isovalerate
230	0.05		cinnamyl tiglate
172	0.01		coumarin
134	0.02		creosol
133	trace	para-	cresol
57	0.04		cubenol
53	0.02	epi-	cubenol
139	trace	beta-	cyclocitral
169	trace		decan-5-olide
118	0.05		decanol
170	trace	(Z)-7-	decen-5-olide
154	0.10		dehydro-beta-ionone
155	trace		dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide
91	0.05	3-oxo-	dihydro-alpha-ionol
45	0.01		dihydro-alpha-ionone
87	0.10	3-oxo-	dihydro-alpha-ionone
82	0.20	(E+Z)-	dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime
60	0.40		dihydro-beta-ionol
93	0.20	3-oxo-	dihydro-beta-ionol
129	0.01		dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide
46	0.30		dihydro-beta-ionone
157	0.05	4-oxo-	dihydro-beta-ionone
83	0.40	(E+Z)-	dihydro-beta-ionone oxime
50	0.02		dihydro-beta-ionyl formate
171	0.03		dihydroactinidiolide
74	0.02		dihydrobovolide
61	0.03	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane a1
67	0.03	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane a2
62	0.02	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane b1
68	0.02	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane b2
167	0.02	2,3-	dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide
120	trace	(E)-6,10-	dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol
130	trace	5,8-epi	dioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol
153	trace	2,3-	epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
184	0.01		ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
178	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
179	trace		ethyl 3-methyl butyrate
22	0.50		ethyl benzoate
177	0.01		ethyl butyrate
181	trace		ethyl caproate
196	trace		ethyl caprylate
233	trace		ethyl cinnamate
238	0.03		ethyl nicotinate
183	trace		ethyl tiglate
69	0.30		eugenol
77	0.10	iso	eugenol
43	0.80	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
125	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
138	0.01		geranial
158	0.10		geranic acid
124	0.02		geraniol
207	trace		geranyl acetate
48	0.04	(E)-	geranyl acetone
206	trace		geranyl formate
127	0.30		geranyl linalool
103	0.10		germacrene D
149	0.01	2-	heptadecanone
107	0.01		heptanol
252	trace		heptanonitrile
255	trace		hexadecanonitrile
9	0.02		hexanol
106	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
10	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
192	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
191	0.05	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
189	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
188	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl formate
190	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl tiglate
186	trace		hexyl acetate
187	0.05		hexyl benzoate
185	trace		hexyl formate
102	trace	alpha-	humulene
136	trace	para-	hydroxyanisole
78	4.00		indole
55	0.03	(E)-beta-	ionol
156	0.05	4-oxo-beta-	ionol
51	0.10	alpha-	ionol
128	trace	beta-	ionol 5,6-epoxide
47	0.03	(E)-alpha-	ionone
54	0.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
56	0.10	beta-	ionone 5,7-epoxide
86	0.50	(E)-alpha-	ionone oxime
89	0.90	(E)-beta-	ionone oxime
85	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	ionone oxime
88	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ionone oxime
208	trace	beta-	ionyl formate
49	0.05	(Z)-	jasmone
249	0.02		jasmone oxime
3	trace		limonene
16	0.80		linalool
12	0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	0.20	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
31	2.50	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
163	1.00		linoleic acid
164	0.50		linolenic acid
193	trace		methyl (E)-2-hexenoate
26	0.02		methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
80	0.14		methyl (E)-jasmonate
194	trace		methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
201	0.01		methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
200	0.02		methyl (Z)-4-decenoate
79	0.06		methyl (Z)-jasmonate
11	0.01		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate
13	0.02		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
175	0.01		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
176	0.01		methyl 3-methyl butyrate
234	0.02		methyl 5-phenyl valerate
239	trace	4-	methyl anisole
72	9.00		methyl anthranilate
17	5.00		methyl benzoate
104	0.01	2-	methyl butanol
105	trace	3-	methyl butanol
14	0.02	(E+Z)-2-	methyl butyraldoxime
15	0.02	(E+Z)-3-	methyl butyraldoxime
174	trace		methyl butyrate
1	trace	2-	methyl butyronitrile
199	trace		methyl caprinate
180	trace		methyl caproate
195	0.02		methyl caprylate
232	0.05		methyl cinnamate
242	0.10		methyl eugenol
204	0.05		methyl geranate
173	trace		methyl isobutyrate
243	0.20		methyl isoeugenol
250	0.02	(Z)-	methyl jasmonate oxime
202	0.15		methyl laurate
94	2.01		methyl linoleate
96	0.50		methyl linolenate
236	0.10		methyl N-acetyl anthranilate
65	0.02		methyl N-ethyl anthranilate
237	0.10		methyl N-formyl anthranilate
63	0.05		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
28	0.15		methyl nicotinate
81	0.20		methyl palmitate
32	0.10		methyl phenyl acetate
34	0.15		methyl salicylate
92	0.20		methyl stearate
182	trace		methyl tiglate
235	0.01		methyl vanillate
5	trace	2-	methyl-1-nitrobutane
146	trace	(E)-3-	methyl-2-nonen-4-one
119	0.02	(E)-3-	methyl-4-decen-1-ol
41	0.02	(E)-3-	methyl-4-decen-1-ol
58	0.04	3-	methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole
8	0.02	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.03	(E+Z)-6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime
99	trace		myrcene
137	trace		neral
123	0.01		nerol
70	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
205	trace		neryl formate
59	0.10	1-	nitro-2-phenethane
165	trace		nonan-4-olide
114	0.03		nonanol
145	0.02	2-	nonanone
247	0.01	2-	nonanone oxime
117	0.02	(Z,Z)-3,6-	nonen-1-ol
115	trace	(Z)-3-	nonen-1-ol
116	trace	(Z)-6-	nonen-1-ol
198	0.01	(Z)-6-	nonen-1-yl acetate
166	trace	2-	nonen-4-olide
6	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
100	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
113	trace	(E,E)-2,4-	octadien-1-ol
112	0.01	(Z,Z)-2,5-	octadien-1-ol
108	0.05		octanol
144	0.01	3-	octanone
246	trace	3-	octanone oxime
253	trace		octanonitrile
110	trace	(E)-2-	octen-1-ol
109	trace	(Z)-2-	octen-1-ol
111	0.01	(Z)-5-	octen-1-ol
197	0.05	(Z)-5-	octen-1-yl acetate
161	0.20		palmitic acid
148	0.01	2-	pentadecanone
39	0.30	2-	phenethyl acetate
42	30.00	2-	phenethyl alcohol
95	0.50	2-	phenethyl benzoate
220	0.01	2-	phenethyl butyrate
223	0.05	2-	phenethyl caproate
224	0.05	2-	phenethyl caprylate
33	0.30	2-	phenethyl formate
219	trace	2-	phenethyl isobutyrate
221	0.02	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
241	trace	2-	phenethyl methyl ether
225	0.20	2-	phenethyl phenyl acetate
222	0.02	2-	phenethyl tiglate
132	trace		phenol
141	0.02		phenyl acetaldehyde
76	1.00	(E+Z)-	phenyl acetaldoxime
23	0.01	(E+Z)-	phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether
160	0.20		phenyl acetic acid
142	trace		phenyl propionaldehyde
227	0.05	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
131	0.02	3-	phenyl propyl alcohol
226	0.05	3-	phenyl propyl formate
126	0.30		phytol
97	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	0.01	beta-	pinene
98	trace		sabinene
245	trace		safrole
162	0.50		stearic acid
121	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
27	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
254	trace		tetradecanonitrile
84	0.05	4,4a,5,6-	tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone
19	0.02	1,2,5,5-	tetramethyl octahydroquinoline
66	0.03	1,3,7,7-	tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one
29	0.20	2,5,5,8a-	tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran
18	0.02		theaspirane A
20	0.02		theaspirane B
147	0.02	2-	tridecanone
152	0.01	2,6,6-	trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
150	0.20	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-one
248	0.05	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime
151	0.05	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione
30	0.01	2,5,5-	trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
24	0.01	2-	undecanone
135	trace	para-	vinyl phenol
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
michelia champaca flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	4.00		benzyl acetate
6	0.80		benzyl alcohol
15	1.10		dihydro-beta-ionol
11	1.40		dihydro-beta-ionone
16	0.20		eugenol
10	1.60	alpha-	farnesene
19	2.90		indole
14	0.30	beta-	ionol
12	1.60	alpha-	ionone
13	3.40	beta-	ionone
23	2.00		ionone oximes
1	2.00		linalool
5	0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
21	0.40		methyl (E)-jasmonate
20	0.20		methyl (Z)-jasmonate
17	4.50		methyl anthranilate
2	1.00		methyl benzoate
24	13.00		methyl linoleate
22	3.00		methyl palmitate
7	2.00	2-	phenethyl acetate
9	25.00	2-	phenethyl alcohol
18	0.50		phenyl aldoxime
4	0.10	2,5,5,8a-	tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydropyran-1(5H)-pyran
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
myristica fragrans flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
13	0.14		borneol
16	0.31		bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate
2	0.49		camphene
20	0.10	beta-	caryophyllene
6	4.55	para-	cymene
27	8.76		elemicin
22	0.71		eugenol
25	0.56	(E)-iso	eugenol
23	0.63	(Z)-iso	eugenol
19	0.31		geranyl acetate
7	4.40		limonene
10	3.95		linalool
21	0.58		methyl eugenol
4	4.42		myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
26	3.79		myristicin
24	0.96		nerolidol
8	1.46-4.41	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
1	9.51	alpha-	pinene
3	14.05		sabinene + beta-pinene
14	11.63		terpinen-4-ol
17	0.46		terpinen-4-yl acetate
5	3.67	alpha-	terpinene
9	4.63	gamma-	terpinene
15	5.88	alpha-	terpineol
12	0.36	beta-	terpineol
11	0.48		terpinolene
18	0.64	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
myristica fragrans fruit oil
hydrodistillation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	2.20	alpha-	thujene
	13.60	alpha-	pinene
	0.30		camphene
	32.10		sabinene
	12.90	beta-	pinene
	2.20		myrcene
	0.70	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.80	delta-3-	carene
	2.20	alpha-	terpinene
	0.70	para-	cymene
	4.00		limonene
	2.30	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
	3.90	gamma-	terpinene
	0.50	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
	1.20		terpinolene
	0.80		linalool
	0.40	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	0.30	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
	7.20		terpinen-4-ol
	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
	2.80		safrole
	0.40		eugenol
	1.60		methyl eugenol
	0.10	beta-	cubebene
	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.10	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
	0.20	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
	0.10		germacrene D
	2.60		myristicin
	2.40		elemicin
myristica fragrans fruit oil indonesian
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.25		borneol
19	0.11		bornyl acetate
3	0.37		camphene
8	0.89	delta-3-	carene
10	1.87	para-	cymene
20	0.35		eugenol
18	0.13		geraniol
11	3.87		limonene
14	0.47		linalool
23	0.58		methyl eugenol
25	0.28		methyl myristate
6	1.89		myrcene
24	9.43		myristicin
22	0.15		neryl acetate
7	0.67	alpha-	phellandrene
2	22.00	alpha-	pinene
5	21.50	beta-	pinene
4	15.40		sabinene
16	5.72		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.24	alpha-	terpinene
12	1.80	gamma-	terpinene
17	0.73	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.97		terpinolene
21	0.14	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	1.16	alpha-	thujene
H. J. D. Dorman, P. Surai and S. G. Deans, In vitro antioxidant activity of a number of plant essential oils and phytoconstituents. J. Essent. Oil Res., 12, 241-248 (2000). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
myristica fragrans leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
14	0.00-0.09		borneol
18	0.00-0.59		bornyl acetate + alpha-fenchyl acetate
2	0.00-0.57		camphene
5	0.70-2.08	delta-3-	carene
22	0.00-0.07	beta-	caryophyllene
7	2.49-4.78	para-	cymene
29	0.19-3.51		elemicin
24	0.10-2.16		eugenol
27	0.00-0.40	(E)-iso	eugenol
25	0.14-1.00	(Z)-iso	eugenol
17	0.02-0.08		geraniol
21	0.51-1.42		geranyl acetate
8	4.17-8.96		limonene
11	0.95-2.17		linalool
23	0.17-0.48		methyl eugenol
4	2.92-7.55		myrcene + alpha-phellandrene
28	0.44-1.85		myristicin
26	0.00-1.86		nerolidol
9	1.79-4.59	beta-	phellandrene + 1,8-cineole
1	8.62-34.64	alpha-	pinene
3	25.95-38.90		sabinene + beta-pinene
15	1.89-6.78		terpinen-4-ol
19	0.32-2.82		terpinen-4-yl acetate
6	2.51-6.48	alpha-	terpinene
10	1.80-5.96	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.35-1.74	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.00-0.21	beta-	terpineol
12	0.00-0.28		terpinolene
20	0.02-0.47	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
L. Madhavan, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Narayanan, Chemical composition of nutmeg leaf and flower oils Indian Perfum.,35(3), 161-163 (1991). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace)
#	%	Leftshift	Components
31	0.10	alpha-	bergamotene
33	0.10	delta-	cadinene
3	0.10		camphene
8	0.60	delta-3-	carene
30	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
28	0.40	alpha-	copaene
10	0.80	para-	cymene
34	4.20		elemicin
24	trace		eugenol
29	0.10	(E)-iso	eugenol
26	0.20		geranyl acetate
12	3.20		limonene
16	1.10		linalool
22	0.20		linalyl acetate
36	50.00		lipids
19	trace	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
18	trace	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
27	0.10		methyl eugenol
6	1.40		myrcene
35	0.20		myristic acid
32	1.90		myristicin
7	0.40	alpha-	phellandrene
11	1.20	beta-	phellandrene
2	6.60	alpha-	pinene
5	7.50	beta-	pinene
4	13.20		sabinene
14	0.90	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
17	0.40	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
23	0.20		safrole
20	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.70	alpha-	terpinene
13	1.20	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.40		terpinolene
25	0.10	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	2.40	alpha-	thujene
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
myristica fragrans oil hydrodistilled india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.1	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
3	0.3		camphene
8	0.8	delta-3-	carene
25	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
12	2.3	1,8-	cineole + beta-phellandrene
24	0.1	beta-	cubebene
10	0.7	para-	cymene
30	2.4		elemicin
22	0.4		eugenol
28	0.1		germacrene D
11	4.0		limonene
16	0.8		linalool
18	0.3	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
17	0.4	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
23	1.6		methyl eugenol
27	0.2	(E)-	methyl isoeugenol
6	2.2		myrcene
29	2.6		myristicin
7	0.7	alpha-	phellandrene
2	13.6	alpha-	pinene
5	12.9	beta-	pinene
4	32.1		sabinene
14	0.5	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
21	2.8		safrole
19	7.2		terpinen-4-ol
9	2.2	alpha-	terpinene
13	3.9	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.6	alpha-	terpineol
15	1.2		terpinolene
1	2.2	alpha-	thujene
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000)
ocimum basilicum absolute egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.30	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
16	0.32	alpha-	bisabolene
6	0.20		borneol
5	0.45		camphor
11	0.21	beta-	caryophyllene
2	2.28	1,8-	cineole
10	0.48	beta-	elemene
8	26.49		eugenol
14	1.26		germacrene D
15	0.20	alpha-	guaiene
1	0.23	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
13	0.22	alpha-	humulene
4	33.00		linalool
7	11.23		methyl chavicol
9	0.48		methyl eugenol
3	0.31	(E)-beta-	ocimene
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
ocimum basilicum herb oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	6.76	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
20	trace		bisabolene
22	1.10	(Z)-delta-	bisabolene
21	1.15	gamma-	cadinene
26	18.14	T-	cadinol
6	trace		camphor
17	48.70	beta-	caryophyllene
24	1.25		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.43	1,8-	cineole
13	0.99	alpha-	copaene
25	2.46		cubenol
29	trace		docosene
15	0.96	beta-	elemene
11	trace	delta-	elemene
12	4.00		eugenol
31	trace		henitriacontane
27	trace		hexadecene
19	6.00	alpha-	humulene
9	0.55		lavandulyl acetate
5	1.55		linalool
8	0.68		methyl chavicol
14	2.50	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
10	trace	(Z)-	methyl cinnamate
16	0.61		methyl eugenol
30	trace		nonacosane
28	trace		octadecene
1	0.16	alpha-	pinene
3	0.25	beta-	pinene
2	0.10		sabinene
23	1.50		spathulenol
7	0.16	alpha-	terpineol
32	trace		tritriacotane
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
17	0.48	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
21	1.29	alpha-	bisabolene
9	0.23		camphor
16	1.05	beta-	caryophyllene
6	3.39	1,8-	cineole
14	0.19	alpha-	copaene
15	0.11	beta-	elemene
11	0.29		eugenol
18	0.20	(E)-beta-	farnesene
20	0.72		germacrene D
19	0.22	alpha-	humulene
5	0.23		limonene
8	1.85		linalool
10	81.10		methyl chavicol
12	0.15		methyl cinnamate
13	3.92		methyl eugenol
4	0.21		myrcene
7	0.76	(E)-beta-	ocimene
1	0.28	alpha-	pinene
3	0.35	beta-	pinene
2	0.13		sabinene
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	2.18	alpha-	bergamolene
31	0.13		bicyclogermacrene
20	0.67		bornyl acetate
18	0.70	beta-	bourbonene
39	0.52	delta-	cadinol
2	trace		camphene
5	0.11	delta-3-	carene
25	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
9	0.72	1,8-	cineole
35	0.11		citronellol
17	0.37	alpha-	copaene
34	0.04	ar-	curcumene
12	0.02	para-	cymene
22	0.86	beta-	elemene
38	0.62		eugenol
36	0.02		geraniol
33	0.05		geranyl acetate
30	5.07		germacrene D
27	0.78	alpha-	humulene
8	0.11		limonene
19	54.06		linalool
23	0.06		linalyl acetate
15	0.30	para-	menthene
26	1.44		menthol
16	0.32	iso	menthone
28	8.68		methyl chavicol
37	1.02		methyl eugenol
6	0.08		myrcene
10	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.11	allo-	ocimene
1	0.83	alpha-	pinene
3	0.08	beta-	pinene
4	0.09		sabinene
24	0.40		terpinen-4-ol
7	0.06	alpha-	terpinene
11	0.15	gamma-	terpinene
29	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
13	0.03		terpinolene
32	0.85	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	9.60	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
20	trace		bisabolene
22	trace	(Z)-delta-	bisabolene
21	4.12	gamma-	cadinene
26	5.79	T-	cadinol
6	0.46		camphor
17	1.08	beta-	caryophyllene
24	trace		caryophyllene oxide
4	4.80	1,8-	cineole
13	9.68	alpha-	copaene
25	1.08		cubenol
29	trace		docosene
15	trace	beta-	elemene
11	trace	delta-	elemene
12	12.40		eugenol
31	trace		henitriacontane
27	trace		hexadecene
19	0.62	alpha-	humulene
9	0.78		lavandulyl acetate
5	32.00		linalool
8	11.40		methyl chavicol
14	1.40	(E)-	methyl cinnamate
10	1.70	(Z)-	methyl cinnamate
16	1.40		methyl eugenol
30	trace		nonacosane
28	trace		octadecene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
3	0.14	beta-	pinene
2	trace		sabinene
23	0.62		spathulenol
7	0.93	alpha-	terpineol
32	trace		tritriacotane
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
30	0.40	allo-	aromadendrene
31	5.74		aromadendrene + germacrene D
5	trace		benzaldehyde
4	0.14		camphene
28	5.50	beta-	caryophyllene
13	3.28	1,8-	cineole
26	2.03	beta-	elemene
23	0.17	delta-	elemene
24	19.26		eugenol
29	1.43	alpha-	humulene
12	0.20		limonene
18	1.32		linalool
22	trace		methyl chavicol
25	trace		methyl cinnamate
27	46.83		methyl eugenol
9	0.35		myrcene
19	0.19		myrtenol
15	0.33	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	3.65	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.08	3-	octanol
8	0.15	1-	octen-3-ol
3	0.27	alpha-	pinene
7	0.44	beta-	pinene
6	0.80		sabinene
20	trace		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.14	alpha-	terpinene
16	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
21	0.31	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.11		terpinolene
2	trace	alpha-	thujene
1	trace		tricyclene
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997)
ocimum gratissimum herb oil india
Khanna et al. (1988) reported that the main components of clocimum oil (a eugenol-rich selection of O. gratissimum grown in India) were:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.56		bornylene
	2.50		camphor
	4.32	beta-	caryophyllene
	77.60		eugenol
	2.35		linalool
	4.95		methyl chavicol
	5.81		methyl eugenol
	0.28		ocimene
	0.43	alpha-	terpinene
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
96	0.04		amyl benzoate
32	0.03		amyl butyrate
36	0.008		amyl isovalerate
104	trace		amyl salicylate
80	0.06		anethole
107	0.003		anisyl acetate
51	0.19		benzaldehyde
70	0.08		benzyl acetate
87	0.19		benzyl alcohol
86	trace		benzyl butyrate
50	0.02		benzyl formate
59	0.16		bornyl acetate
15	trace		butanal
31	trace		butyl benzene
21	0.02		butyl butyrate
95	0.12		butyl phenyl acetate
62	trace		butyric acid
8	trace		camphene
52	trace		camphor
16	trace	delta-3-	carene
119	trace		carvacrol
71	trace		carvone
20	0.30	1,8-	cineole
75	trace		citronellol
103	trace	meta-	cresol
102	trace	para-	cresol
26	trace	para-	cymene
113	trace	delta-	decalactone
106	11.70	gamma-	decalactone
29	trace		decanal
117	0.05		decanoic acid
74	9.20		decanol
66	0.08		decyl acetate
130	0.39		dibutyl phthalate
84	trace		dihydrojasmone
89	0.28	2,6-	dimethyl phenol
111	0.03		docosane
124	0.21	gamma-	dodecalactone
49	0.05		dodecanal
97	0.04		eicosane
2	0.06		ethyl acetate
13	0.02		ethyl benzene
43	0.03		ethyl decanoate
22	0.004		ethyl hexanoate
101	trace		ethyl myristate
77	trace		ethyl salicylate
108	1.90		eugenol
121	0.02	(E)-iso	eugenol
114	0.02	(Z)-iso	eugenol
120	0.18		farnesol
45	trace		furfural
72	trace		geranial
83	0.07		geraniol
73	trace		geranyl acetate
68	0.08		geranyl formate + dodecanal
105	trace		heneicosane
17	trace		heptanal
94	trace		heptanoic acid
9	0.02	2-	heptanol + hexanal
38	trace		heptyl acetate
33	0.01		heptyl formate
88	trace		heptyl isovalerate
37	0.01		hexanal
81	0.05		hexanoic acid
39	0.12	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
42	trace		hexyl butyrate
35	trace		hexyl propionate
110	0.007		hexyl salicylate
53	trace		hexyl valerate
82	0.86	alpha-	ionone
92	5.85	beta-	ionone
116	trace		jasmolactone
93	0.02	(Z)-	jasmone
128	0.02		lauric acid
18	trace		limonene
55	2.36		linalool
44	14.60	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
46	21.10	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
56	trace		linalyl acetate
91	0.07		methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline
19	0.05	3-	methyl butanol
60	trace		methyl decanoate
118	trace		methyl dihydrojasmonate
78	0.03		methyl dodecanoate
58	trace	5-	methyl furfural
48	0.09		methyl nonanoate
127	0.16		methyl oleate
112	0.07		methyl palmitate
34	0.02	2-	methyl-2-hepten-6-one
4	trace	4-	methyl-2-pentenol
14	trace	4-	methyl-3-penten-2-one
131	0.03		myristic acid
99	0.21		nerolidol
98	0.04	gamma-	nonalactone
40	0.11		nonanal
63	0.70		nonanol
100	0.11		octanoic acid
57	0.02		octanol
28	trace	2-	octanone
47	trace		octyl acetate
69	0.02		octyl valerate
132	0.71		palmitic acid
3	0.003		pentanal
24	trace		pentenal
79	trace	2-	phenethyl acetate
90	0.19	2-	phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane
76	0.01	2-	phenethyl formate
65	trace		phenyl acetaldehyde
5	trace	alpha-	pinene
11	trace	beta-	pinene
1	trace		propanal
7	0.01		propanol
54	0.02		propionic acid
12	trace		sabinene
85	0.02		safrole
122	0.03	alpha-	santalol
126	0.02	beta-	santalol
25	trace		styrene
61	0.06		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
67	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.06		terpinolene
125	0.02		tetracosane
41	trace		tetradecane
109	0.23		thymol
6	trace		toluene
30	trace		tridecane
115	trace	gamma-	undecalactone
10	0.008		undecane
123	3.10		undecanoic acid
64	trace	iso	valeric acid
129	0.08		vanillin
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992)
pimenta dioica fruit oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
24	trace	delta-	cadinene
21	0.6	gamma-	cadinene
5	trace	delta-3-	carene
19	6.2	beta-	caryophyllene
9	1.9	1,8-	cineole
7	0.2	para-	cymene
17	17.3		eugenol
20	1.1	alpha-	humulene
8	0.7		limonene
13	0.4		linalool
18	48.3		methyl eugenol
15	trace		methyl salicylate
4	17.7		myrcene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
3	0.3		sabinene
23	0.4	alpha-	selinene
22	trace	beta-	selinene
14	0.3		terpinen-4-ol
6	trace	alpha-	terpinene
11	1.1	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.7	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace		terpinolene
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
pimenta dioica fruit oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	trace	delta-	cadinene
19	0.2	gamma-	cadinene
17	5.2	beta-	caryophyllene
8	1.3	1,8-	cineole
6	trace	para-	cymene
15	14.9		eugenol
18	0.2	alpha-	humulene
7	trace		limonene
12	trace		linalool
16	67.9		methyl eugenol
4	6.0		myrcene
9	0.9	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
3	0.2		sabinene
21	trace	alpha-	selinene
20	trace	beta-	selinene
13	0.3		terpinen-4-ol
5	trace	alpha-	terpinene
10	trace	gamma-	terpinene
14	0.4	alpha-	terpineol
11	0.4		terpinolene
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
pimenta dioica leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	2.77	alpha-	amorphene
17	2.13	allo-	aromadendrene
22	0.49		cadina-1,4-diene
21	5.49	delta-	cadinene
28	4.94	alpha-	cadinol
27	6.64	T-	cadinol
23	1.23	alpha-	calacorene
20	11.12		calamenene + gamma-cadinene
13	1.00		carvacrol
11	0.10		carvone
15	1.00	beta-	caryophyllene
24	2.69		caryophyllene oxide
5	14.50	1,8-	cineole
4	1.87	para-	cymene
25	0.52	alpha-	eudesmol
26	0.82	beta-	eudesmol
14	28.04		eugenol
16	10.12	alpha-	humulene
6	0.10		limonene
9	0.56		menthol
10	0.09		methyl chavocol
19	1.76	alpha-	muurolene
2	0.19		myrcene
3	1.12	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.56	alpha-	pinene
7	0.56	gamma-	terpinene
8	1.38		terpinolene
12	1.00		thymol
J. A. Pino, J. Garcia and M. A. Martinez, Solvent extraction and supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Pimenta dioica Merrill leaf. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 689-691 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.00-0.39	alpha-	amorphene
38	0.00-0.09		aromadendrene
40	0.00-0.28	allo-	aromadendrene
41	0.00-<0.01	beta-	cadinene
49	0.28-1.03	delta-	cadinene
47	0.05-0.15	gamma-	cadinene
55	0.00-0.30	alpha-	cadinol
53	0.00-<0.01	gamma-	cadinol
48	<0.01-0.07	(Z)-	calamenene
3	0.00-0.14		camphene
21	0.00-<0.01		camphor
36	0.64-7.24	beta-	caryophyllene
42	0.00-0.17	beta-	chamigrene
26	<0.01-15.51		chavicol
14	1.38-1.39	1,8-	cineole
27	0.00-0.11	(E)-	cinnamaldehyde
32	0.32-0.41	alpha-	copaene
30	0.00-<0.01	alpha-	cubebene
23	0.00-<0.01	para-	cymen-8-ol
19	<0.01-0.97	para-	cymene
12	0.00-0.30	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
33	0.00-0.20	beta-	elemene
31	44.41-68.93		eugenol
50	0.00-0.51		eugenyl acetate
46	0.00-0.59	alpha-	farnesene
29	0.00-0.22		geranial
28	0.00-0.12		geraniol
52	0.00-0.36		globulol
35	0.00-0.13	alpha-	gurjunene
39	0.15-1.31	alpha-	humulene
13	2.07-3.90		limonene
20	0.13-3.63		linalool
25	0.03-0.05		methyl chavicol
34	0-11.88		methyl eugenol
45	0.00-0.05	alpha-	muurolene
54	0.00-<0.01	gamma-	muurolol
8	0.10-16.17		myrcene
16	0.08-1.42	(E)-beta-	ocimene
15	0.08-0.10	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.00-0.84	3-	octanol
7	0.00-1.10	3-	octanone
5	0.00-1.74	1-	octen-3-ol
10	0.07-0.45	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.46-0.47	alpha-	pinene
6	0.00-0.09	beta-	pinene
4	0.00-<0.1		sabinene
44	0.00-0.63	alpha-	selinene
43	0.00-0.33	beta-	selinene
51	0.00-0.12		spathulenol
22	0.05-0.90		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.02-0.19	alpha-	terpinene
17	<0.01-0.16	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.14-0.52	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.09-0.24		terpinolene
1	0.0-<0.1	alpha-	thujene
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil anise
#	%	Leftshift	Components
19	0.2	(E)-	anethole
14	1.5		camphor
18	0.8		chavicol
13	1.6		chrysanthenone
5	0.1	para-	cymene
20	1.0		eugenol
6	2.7		limonene
11	6.0		linalool
17	32.8		methyl chavicol
21	48.1		methyl eugenol
3	12.8		myrcene
8	0.4	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.1	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.2	3-	octanol
4	0.3	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.2	alpha-	pinene
9	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
16	0.1	alpha-	terpineol
10	0.1		terpinolene
12	0.1	alpha-	thujone
15	0.4		verbenol
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil clove
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	0.8	delta-	cadinene
27	0.2	alpha-	cadinol
24	0.2		calamenene
20	0.6	beta-	caryophyllene
26	0.1		caryophyllene oxide
15	17.1		chavicol
5	1.2	1,8-	cineole
18	0.4	alpha-	copaene
10	0.1	para-	cymen-8-ol
4	0.3	para-	cymene
17	56.1		eugenol
23	0.2	(E,E,Z)-alpha-	farnesene
16	0.3		geranial
14	0.2		geraniol
22	0.3		germacrene D
21	0.2	alpha-	humulene
6	0.8		limonene
8	6.0		linalool
7	0.1	(E)-	linalool oxide
12	0.1		methyl chavicol
19	1.4		methyl eugenol
3	6.4		myrcene
13	0.1		neral
1	2.0	3-	octanol
2	1.0	3-	octanone
11	0.5	alpha-	terpineol
9	1.2		verbenol
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
22	0.1	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.9	alpha-	copaene
11	0.2	alpha-	cyclocitral
7	0.5	para-	cymene
5	0.1	2,3-	dihydro-1,8-cineole
19	0.1		eugenol
16	40.3		geranial
18	1.0		geranic acid
15	3.5		geraniol
8	5.3		limonene
10	4.1		linalool
12	0.2		methyl chavicol
21	0.8		methyl eugenol
3	0.3	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
4	4.6		myrcene
14	31.7		neral
17	0.1		neric acid
13	0.7		nerol
9	0.4	(E)-beta-	ocimene
2	0.7	3-	octanol
6	0.2	alpha-	phellandrene
1	0.5	alpha-	pinene
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
hydrodistallation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.05		hexanol
	0.02	alpha-	thujene
	0.19	alpha-	pinene
	1.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
	0.16	1-	octen-3-ol
	0.31		dehydro-1,8-cineole
	4.60		myrcene
	0.14	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
	0.18	para-	cymene
	1.70	1,8-	cineole + limonene
	0.04	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.21	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.04	gamma-	terpinene
	0.06	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.03		terpinolene
	3.40		linalool
	0.11	(E)-2-	caren-2-ol
	0.16		cyclocitral
	0.14		menthadienol
	0.26	gamma-homo	geraniol
	0.04		citronellal
	1.10		verbenol
	0.12		menthadienol
	1.80		menthadienol
	0.15	iso	piperitenol
	0.06	(E)-2-	nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al
	0.12		carveol
	31.70		neral
	7.50		geraniol
	41.30		geranial
	0.01		geranyl formate
	0.01		carvacrol
	0.08		citronellyl acetate
	0.10		neric acid
	0.75		eugenol
	0.09		neryl acetate
	0.07		geranic acid
	0.43		geranyl acetate
	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.01	alpha-	humulene
	0.05		germacrene D
	0.01		viridiflorene
	0.02	gamma-	muurolene
	0.01	delta-	cadinene
	0.03		caryophyllene oxide
	0.02	alpha-	cadinol
piper betle leaf oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
10	1.18	delta-	cadinene
16	1.19	delta-	cadinol
2	0.35		camphene
22	0.66		caryophyllene oxide
15	0.36	alpha-	costol
19	2.87		decanal
20	4.23		dodecanal
11	0.89	gamma-	elemene
23	33.22		eugenol
24	10.59	iso	eugenol
18	2.46		geraniol
21	0.41		hexadecanoic acid
12	1.46		linalool
26	2.33		methyl benzoate
4	2.16		myrcene
6	0.70	(E)-beta-	ocimene
5	0.40	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	0.63	allo-	ocimene
3	6.13		sabinene
25	6.45		safrole
14	1.45		terpinen-1-ol
7	1.60	gamma-	terpinene
13	2.30	alpha-	terpineol
8	0.50		terpinolene
17	0.76	3,7,11,15-	tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol
1	1.90	alpha-	thujene
A. K. S. Rawat, R. D. Tripathi, A. J. Khan and V. R. Balasubrahmanyam. Essential oil components as markers for identifiication of Piper betle L. cultivars. Biochem. Systemat. Ecol., 17, 35-38 (1989). P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993)
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	0.10	(E)-	anethole
29	0.50	iso	borneol
46	trace	beta-	bourbonene
7	0.30		camphene
27	0.70		camphor
11	1.50	delta-3-	carene
48	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
54	trace		caryophyllene oxide
20	0.10	1,8-	cineole
45	0.10	alpha-	copaene
31	3.60	para-	cymen-8-ol
13	0.40	para-	cymene
19	0.20	para-	cymenene
47	0.10	beta-	elemene
42	0.10		eugenol
49	0.20	beta-	farnesene
6	trace	alpha-	fenchene
22	30.80		fenchone
24	1.50	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
52	1.40		germacrene D
51	0.10	beta-	gurjunene
3	0.10		hexanol
2	0.10	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
1	1.20	(E)-3-	hexen-1-ol
50	0.20	alpha-	humulene
55	0.10		humulene oxide
40	0.70	4-	hydroxypiperitone
37	0.10	(Z)-2-	hydroxypiperitone
39	0.60	(E)-2-	hydroxypiperitone
14	3.20		limonene
23	trace		linalool
25	0.10	(Z)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
26	0.50	(E)-para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
53	0.10	alpha-	muurolene
9	2.20		myrcene
30	0.80		neral
57	0.20		nerolidol
16	0.60	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.70	alpha-	phellandrene
15	0.20	beta-	phellandrene
58	trace		phytol
5	0.60	alpha-	pinene
8	0.30	beta-	pinene
41	1.30		piperitenone
43	10.90		piperitenone oxide
34	trace		piperitone
36	0.50	(E)-	piperitone oxide
35	3.00	(Z)-	piperitone oxide
44	1.80	iso	pulegone
21	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
56	0.10		spathulenol
28	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
12	0.80	alpha-	terpinene
17	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
32	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	25.20		terpinolene
4	trace	alpha-	thujene
38	0.40		thymol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001)
rosa centifolia flower absolute morocco
#	%	Leftshift	Components
1	1.50		benzyl alcohol
10	0.20	beta-	caryophyllene
6	0.20		citronellyl acetate
9	0.50	alpha-	copaene + methyl eugenol
17	0.20		eicosane
8	0.80		eugenol
13	0.60		farnesol
5	3.60		geraniol + geranial
7	0.20		geranyl acetate
12	0.20		germacrene D
11	0.10		guaiadiene
18	0.50		heneicosane
2	78.10		linalool + 2-phenethyl alcohol
3	8.20		nerol + neral + citronellol
16	2.50		nonadecane
15	0.80	1-	nonadecene
14	0.10		pentadecane
4	0.30	2-	phenethyl acetate
J. J. Etienne, Quatre roses nouvelles pour des accords inedits. Parfum. Cosmet. Arom., No 126, 38-44 (1995). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
rose oil otto bulgaria
#	%	Leftshift	Components
2	0.02		amyl alcohol
1	0.01	iso	amyl alcohol
44	0.10		benzyl benzoate
35	0.17	beta-	bergamotene
31	0.77	beta-	caryophyllene
20	38.22		citronellol
25	0.45		citronellyl acetate
23	0.13		citronellyl formate
11	0.09	para-	cymene
30	0.08	beta-	elemene
38	0.07		eudesmol
26	0.82		eugenol
28	0.20	beta-	farnesene
42	1.98	(E,E)-	farnesol
40	0.21	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
22	14.41		geraniol
27	0.74		geranyl acetate
24	0.06		geranyl formate
32	0.50	alpha-	guaiene
41	0.19		heptadecane
6	0.09		heptanal
3	0.03		hexanal
5	0.26		hexanol
4	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
33	0.37	alpha-	humulene
12	0.13		limonene
13	3.14		linalool
29	1.71		methyl isoeugenol
9	0.50	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
37	0.08	alpha-	muurolene
39	0.17		nardostachyol
21	0.05		nerol
8	0.06	3-	octanol
36	0.70		pentadecane
17	0.05		perillyl alcohol
16	0.13	2-	phenethyl alcohol
7	0.38	alpha-	pinene
43	1.12	7-iso	propyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone
15	1.39	(E)-	rose oxide
14	0.32	(Z)-	rose oxide
10	0.18		sabinene
34	0.53	beta-	selinene
18	0.41		terpinen-4-ol
19	0.94	alpha-	terpineol
X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997)
salvia officinalis oil england
A Sardinian oil of S. officinalis was analyzedbv Peana et al. (1999) using both CC and GC/MS. and it was found to possess the following composition:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
25	4.10		borneol
31	1.30		bornyl acetate
5	6.60		camphene
21	26.40		camphor
10	trace	delta-3-	carene
30	0.10		carvacrol
33	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
35	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
13	9.60	1,8-	cineole
12	0.20	para-	cymene
17	0.10	para-alpha-	dimethyl styrene
32	0.10		eugenol
36	3.30		guaiol
34	0.90	alpha-	humulene
37	0.40		humulene oxide
38	0.60	14-	hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene
14	2.30		limonene
16	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
39	0.10		lyral
9	0.90		myrcene
28	1.00		myrtanol
4	3.70	alpha-	pinene
8	0.40	beta-	pinene
23	1.10		pinocamphone
24	0.10	iso	pulegol
7	0.20		sabinene
1	0.30		salvene
40	0.30	alpha-	santalol
26	0.70		terpinen-4-ol
11	0.20	alpha-	terpinene
15	0.10	gamma-	terpinene
27	0.30	alpha-	terpineol
18	0.10		terpinolene
3	trace	alpha-	thujene
19	24.70	alpha-	thujone
20	6.40	beta-	thujone
29	0.20		thymol
2	0.20		tricyclene
6	1.60		verbenene
22	0.70	(Z)-	verbenol
M. Tiziana Baratta, H. J. D. Dorman, S. G. Deans, D. M. Biondi and G. Ruberto. Chemical composition, antimicrobial and antiozidative activity of Laurel, sage, rosemary, oregano and coriander essential oils. J. Essent. Oil Res. , 10, 618-627 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis oil reunion
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components:
#	%	Leftshift	Components
37	0.10		aromadendrene
31	0.40		bornyl acetate
43	trace	gamma-	cadinene
49	trace	alpha-	cadinol
5	2.80		camphene
20	15.90		camphor
8	trace	delta-3-	carene
32	trace		carvacrol
26	0.20	trans-	carveol
27	trace	cis-	carveol
36	0.60	beta-	caryophyllene
45	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
11	5.80	1,8-	cineole
10	0.40	para-	cymene
50	trace	alpha-	eudesmol
48	trace	beta-	eudesmol
34	trace		eugenol
29	trace		geraniol
35	0.40		geranyl acetate
39	trace		germacrene D
38	1.60	alpha-	humulene
47	0.30		humulene oxide
12	1.30		limonene
18	trace		linalool
30	trace		linalyl acetate
51	0.50		manool
40	0.10	gamma-	muurolene
24	trace		myrtenol
28	trace		neral
13	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.80	alpha-	phellandrene
3	5.40	alpha-	pinene
4	1.90	beta-	pinene
22	trace	(E)-	piperitol
25	0.20	(Z)-	piperitol
6	0.20		sabinene
41	trace	beta-	selinene
44	trace		spathulenol
21	0.90		terpinen-4-ol
9	trace	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.60	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.20		terpinolene
33	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	0.20	alpha-	thujene
19	trace	iso	thujol
16	45.50	alpha-	thujone
17	8.40	beta-	thujone
1	0.10		tricyclene
42	trace		viridiflorene
46	1.70		viridiflorol
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Ta�rit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technop�le de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
147	0.47	alpha-	amorphene
146	1.43	allo-	aromadendrene
162	0.18		aromadendrene
175	1.29		bicyclogermacrene
174	0.72	beta-	bisabolene
116	3.54		borneol
159	0.16		bornyl acetate
151	0.08	gamma-	cadinene
151	0.53	delta-	cadinene
218	0.15	T-	cadinol
	0.41	alpha-	cadinol
153	13.08		camphor
115	0.03	delta-3-	carene
129	0.83		carvacrol
161	0.19	beta-	caryophyllene
157	0.16		caryophyllene oxide
103	6.66	1,8-	cineole
149	0.01	alpha-	copaene
149	0.34	epi-	cubebol
118	0.17	para-	cymen-8-ol
102	1.52	para-	cymene
138	0.06	beta-	damascenone
138	0.16	beta-	elemene
133	0.07	delta-	elemene
	0.47	beta-	eudesmol
135	0.83		eugenol
150	0.24	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
114	1.01		geigerene
185	0.33		geraniol
185	0.08		germacrene B
172	1.18		germacrene D
878	1.29		hexanol
145	3.71	alpha-	humulene
160	0.25		humulene oxide II
155	0.68		linalool
107	0.13	(Z)-	linalool oxide
123	0.08		linalyl acetate
	2.22	13-epi-	manool
140	0.18		methyl eugenol
119	0.28		myrtanol
119	0.55		myrtenal
156	1.41	(E)-	nerolidol
138	0.14	(Z)-allo-	ocimene
939	1.26	alpha-	pinene
106	0.19	(Z)-	sabinene hydrate
121	0.18	(Z)-	sabinol
157	0.08		spathulenol
117	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
170	0.91	alpha-	terpineol
118	2.42	delta-	terpineol
170	1.81	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
103	3.08	alpha-	thujene
110	14.77	alpha-	thujone
111	4.30	beta-	thujone
129	0.37		thymol
101	0.23		tricyclene
110	0.48		undecane
159	2.66		viridiflorol
149	0.04	alpha-	ylangene
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents.
salvia plebeia oil
Chemical Composition of Salvia plebeian R.Br. Essential Oil and its Larvicidal Activity against Aedes aegypti L Shanliang Zhu, Xin Chao Liu, Zhi Long Liu* and Xiaofeng Xu
#	%	Leftshift	Components
106	0.21		acetophenone
144	1.22		aromadendrene
117	0.55		borneol
128	0.50		bornyl acetate
167	5.28		cadalene
151	5.30	gamma-	cadinene
164	10.21	T-	cadinol
165	5.08	alpha-	cadinol
154	2.75	alpha-	calacorene
152	9.63		calamenene
114	0.08		camphor
140	0.91	(Z)-	caryophyllene
142	0.88		caryophyllene
158	15.54		caryophyllene oxide
103	0.18	1,8-	cineole
137	5.70		copaene
134	2.88	alpha-	cubebene
138	0.62	beta-	cubebene
153	0.88		cubenene
136	0.11		cyclosativene
154	1.16		elemol
163	14.04	gamma-	eudesmol
135	0.78		eugenol
108	0.16		fenchone
156	0.27		germacrene B
156	5.14		ledol
109	0.48		linalool
107	0.19	(Z)-	linalool oxide
147	1.84	gamma-	muurolene
150	5.19	alpha-	muurolene
991	0.11		myrcene
157	0.21		spathulenol
137	0.24		ylangene
stachys recta oil serbia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.20	allo-	aromadendrene
16	trace	(E)-alpha-	bergamotene
13	2.90	beta-	bourbonene
21	0.10	delta-	cadinene
31	0.60	alpha-	cadinol
12	0.10		camphor
17	2.60	beta-	caryophyllene
26	4.60		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.50	1,8-	cineole
15	0.10	beta-	cubebene
8	trace	para-	cymene
23	0.90	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
30	1.70		eugenol
24	1.30		geranyl acetate
9	0.70	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
27	3.80		humulene oxide
25	0.40	beta-	ionone
3	0.20		limonene
14	2.00		linalool
22	0.20		methyl salicylate
28	3.60		nerolidol
5	trace	(E)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.60		octanol
11	19.70	1-	octen-3-ol
1	0.50	alpha-	pinene
2	1.30	beta-	pinene
20	0.10		piperitone
29	0.90		spathulenol
6	0.30	gamma-	terpinene
19	1.20	alpha-	terpineol
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 455, (2000)
tagetes minuta flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
15	0.71	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.27		caryophyllene oxide
6	47.05		dihydrotagetone
18	0.37	gamma-	elemene
21	0.21	gamma-	eudesmol
13	0.17		eugenol
12	0.18		geraniol
17	0.10		germacrene D
16	0.35	alpha-	humulene
4	5.00		limonene
3	0.10		myrcene
5	21.10	(E)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.37	beta-	patchoulene
19	0.14	2-	phenethyl tiglate
1	0.12	alpha-	pinene
2	0.86		sabinene
11	1.13	(E)-	tagetenone
10	1.42	(Z)-	tagetenone
8	7.49	(E)-	tagetone
7	0.95	(Z)-	tagetone
9	0.17		terpinen-4-ol
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo,Tagette oil, Technical Bulletin & Newsletter, Vol. IV, Kato Worldwide Ltd., N.Y, (October 1, 1992). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996)
tanacetum parthenium flower oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.2	iso	amyl isovalerate
30	0.5		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate
15	trace		benzyl alcohol
17	0.4		borneol + sabinol + terpinen-4-ol
29	0.7		bornyl acetate
9	trace		butyl benzene
4	0.7		camphene
24	18.9		camphor
7	trace	delta-3-	carene
11	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.4		caryophyllene oxide
28	15.5	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
8	0.5	para-	cymene
31	0.6		dehydrosassaurea lactone
13	6.0	3-	docosene
27	0.1		ethyl octanoate
20	0.1		eugenol
12	trace	alpha-	farnesene
22	trace		hexanal
23	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
14	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
1	0.2	2-	methyl-2,4-pentadiene
6	trace		myrcene
32	28.4		parthenolide
3	0.2	alpha-	pinene
5	0.2	beta-	pinene + sabinene
25	0.2		pinocarvone
16	trace		sabinene hydrate
19	2.6	beta-	sitosterol
33	6.5		spiroketal enol ethers
18	trace		stigmasterol
10	0.1	gamma-	terpinene
2	0.2	alpha-	thujene
D. V. Banthorpe, G. C. Brown, J. F. Janes and I. M. Marr, Parthenolide and other volatiles in the flower heads of Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 183-185 (1990). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
tanacetum parthenium leaf oil belgium
#	%	Leftshift	Components
12	1.0		borneol
16	0.7		bornyl acetate
21	trace	delta-	cadinene
3	5.4		camphene
11	44.2		camphor
18	trace	beta-	caryophyllene
15	23.5	(E)-	chrysanthenyl acetate
7	3.1	para-	cymene
17	trace		eugenol
19	0.8	beta-	farnesene
20	4.6		germacrene D
8	0.5		limonene
10	1.3		linalool
6	0.6	alpha-	phellandrene
2	1.0	alpha-	pinene
5	trace	beta-	pinene
13	trace		pinocarvone
4	trace		sabinene
14	2.8		terpinen-4-ol
9	1.0	gamma-	terpinene
1	0.6	alpha-	thujene
H. L. DePooter, J. Vermeesch and N. M. Schamp, The essential oils of Tanacetum vulgare L. and Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Schultz-Bip. J. Essent. Oil Res., 1, 9-13 (1989). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999)
tanacetum vulgare flower oil argentina
#	%	Leftshift	Components
21	trace		carvacrol
7	0.83	1,8-	cineole
9	0.32	para-	cymene
20	0.12		eugenol
18	0.55		germacrene D
6	trace		limonene
4	trace		myrcene
19	trace		myrtenol
1	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	trace	beta-	pinene
14	0.15		pinocarvone
3	0.97		sabinene
17	0.17		sabinol
15	0.39		terpinen-4-ol
5	trace	alpha-	terpinene
8	0.25	gamma-	terpinene
16	trace	alpha-	terpineol
10	trace		terpinolene
11	0.76	alpha-	thujone
12	91.65	beta-	thujone
13	trace		umbellulone
M. Gallino, Essential oil from Tanacetum vulgare growing spontaneously in “Tierra del Fuego” (Argentina). Planta Med., 54, 182 (1988). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000)
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
36	0.2-0.8	beta-	bisabolene
58	0.5-1.5	epi-alpha-	bisabolol
16	0.1-0.6		borneol
15	trace-0.1	iso	borneol
25	2.3-33.5		bornyl acetate
43	0.5-1.2		bornyl isovalerate
46	0.1-0.3	delta-	cadinene
3	0.1-6.4		camphene
14	trace-0.1		camphor
21	trace-0.1	trans-	carveol
20	0.1-0.2	cis-	carveol
8	trace-0.2	1,8-	cineole
31	trace-0.1		citronellyl acetate
51	0.2-2.1		citronellyl isovalerate
33	trace-0.2	alpha-	copaene
57	0.4-3.9		cryptofauronol
70	trace-2.9		cryptofauronyl acetate
22	trace-0.1		cuminaldehyde
40	0.7-2.1	ar-	curcumene
7	0.1-1.5	para-	cymene
34	0.2-1.4	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
62	0.1-0.4		drimenol
35	0.1-0.4	beta-	elemene
30	0.2-2.9	delta-	elemene
42	0.1-0.4	gamma-	elemene
75	trace-0.6		ethyl palmitate
38	0.5-7.6		eudesma-2,6,8-triene
53	0.6-6.9	beta-	eudesmol
29	trace-0.1		eugenol
61	0.1-0.4		eugenyl isovalerate
67	0.1-1.1	iso	eugenyl isovalerate
48	0.4-0.6		faurinone
41	0.2-1.4		germacrene D
44	trace-1.0	beta-	gurjunene
37	0.1-0.9	alpha-	humulene
39	0.1-0.7	beta-	ionone
45	0.2-3.8		kessane
38	0.1-3.5		kessanyl acetate
73	0.1-0.7		kessoglycyl monoacetate
63	0.1-12.6	alpha-	kessyl acetate
52	0.5-2.1		ledol
10	0.1-1.2		limonene
13	trace		linalool
50	0.1-1.6		maaliol
24	0.1-0.2		methyl carvacrol
71	0.1-0.9		methyl palmitate
23	trace-0.4		methyl thymol
65	0.1-0.2		methyl valerenate
6	trace-0.1		myrcene
19	0.1-4.0		myrtenol
28	trace-9.1		myrtenyl acetate
56	0.1-0.2		myrtenyl hexanoate
49	1.6-10.5		myrtenyl isovalerate
26	trace-0.8		nojigiku acetate
47	0.5-3.2		pacifigorgiol
72	0.1-1.9		palmitic acid
9	trace-2.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.1-0.2	alpha-	pinene
5	trace-0.9	beta-	pinene
4	trace-0.1		sabinene
17	0.1-0.6		terpinen-4-ol
11	trace-0.2	gamma-	terpinene
18	trace-0.1	alpha-	terpineol
12	trace-0.1		terpinolene
27	0.1		thymol
1	trace-0.1		tricyclene
55	0.5-8.2		valeranone
66	0.1-1.5	(E)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
64	0.2-0.8	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl acetate
76	trace-1.6	(E)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
74	trace-0.7	(Z)-	valeren-1-yl isovalerate
59	0.4-12.4		valerenal
69	0.3-2.8		valerenic acid
60	0.3-1.2	(Z+E)-	valerenol
54	1.5-14.2		valerianol
32	0.1-0.4	alpha-	ylangene
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beitr�ge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999)
viola odorata flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
P. Z. Bedoukian, Violet odor in Perfumery Perf. & Flav., 3(1), 29-31 (1976). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)
ylang ylang flower oil I
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	1.12	T-	amorphol
12	0.19	(E)-	anethole
8	7.68		benzyl acetate
29	5.83		benzyl benzoate
31	2.63		benzyl salicylate
26	1.68	delta-	cadinene
25	0.78	gamma-	cadinene
19	8.04	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.20	beta-	cedrene
5	0.17	1,8-	cineole + limonene
17	2.76		cinnamyl acetate
15	0.81	alpha-	copaene
16	0.49	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
13	0.20		eugenol
18	0.50	iso	eugenol
24	10.69	alpha-	farnesene
30	1.89	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
28	1.60	(Z,Z)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
11	0.37		geraniol
14	4.26		geranyl acetate
23	20.11		germacrene D
21	2.67	alpha-	humulene
7	7.27		linalool
6	3.35		methyl benzoate
4	5.75	para-	methyl cresol
10	0.12	2-	phenethyl acetate
3	0.16	alpha-	pinene
2	0.89		prenyl acetate
1	0.42	iso	prenyl acetate
22	0.11		prenyl benzoate
9	0.13	alpha-	terpineol + methyl chavicol
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
ylang ylang flower oil II
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	2.00	T-	amorphol
14	0.17	(E)-	anethole
10	1.68		benzyl acetate
31	6.33		benzyl benzoate
33	3.05		benzyl salicylate
28	3.12	delta-	cadinene
27	1.13	gamma-	cadinene
21	12.90	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.37	beta-	cedrene
7	0.09	1,8-	cineole + limonene
19	1.09		cinnamyl acetate
17	1.22	alpha-	copaene
18	0.64	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
15	0.29		eugenol
20	0.29	iso	eugenol
26	15.73	alpha-	farnesene
32	2.70	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
30	2.02	(Z,Z)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
13	0.43		geraniol
16	2.96		geranyl acetate
25	21.71		germacrene D
4	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
5	0.01		hexyl acetate
23	3.35	alpha-	humulene
9	2.56		linalool
8	0.70		methyl benzoate
6	1.19	para-	methyl cresol
12	0.04	2-	phenethyl acetate
3	0.13	alpha-	pinene
2	0.08		prenyl acetate
1	0.04	iso	prenyl acetate
24	0.25		prenyl benzoate
11	0.11	alpha-	terpineol + methyl chavicol
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
ylang ylang flower oil III
#	%	Leftshift	Components
27	1.93	T-	amorphol
12	0.09	(E)-	anethole
8	0.69		benzyl acetate
29	5.43		benzyl benzoate
31	2.81		benzyl salicylate
26	3.67	delta-	cadinene
25	1.25	gamma-	cadinene
19	12.39	beta-	caryophyllene
20	0.46	beta-	cedrene
5	0.03	1,8-	cineole + limonene
17	0.88		cinnamyl acetate
15	1.60	alpha-	copaene
16	0.54	beta-	cubebene + beta-elemene
13	0.06		eugenol
18	0.36	iso	eugenol
24	23.75	alpha-	farnesene
30	3.46	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
28	1.56	(Z,Z)-alpha-	farnesyl acetate
11	0.19		geraniol
14	1.21		geranyl acetate
23	21.65		germacrene D
21	3.62	alpha-	humulene
7	0.76		linalool
6	0.20		methyl benzoate
4	0.39	para-	methyl cresol
10	0.02	2-	phenethyl acetate
3	0.08	alpha-	pinene
2	0.02		prenyl acetate
1	0.01	iso	prenyl acetate
22	0.27		prenyl benzoate
9	0.02	alpha-	terpineol + methyl chavicol
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995)
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
11	3.53	beta-	bisabolene
20	1.82		bisabolyl acetate
3	0.60		borneol
7	0.31	beta-	caryophyllene
1	trace	1,8-	cineole
9	10.87	ar-	curcumene
18	1.31		eudesmol
6	0.83		eugenol
13	14.17	beta-	farnesene
16	0.88	(E,E)-	farnesol
15	trace	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
22	6.02		gingerol
17	2.26		gingerone
21	0.54		lanceolyl acetate
2	trace		linalool
5	0.80		linalyl acetate
19	2.21		nerolidyl acetate
8	0.64		neryl acetate
12	6.81	beta-sesqui	phellandrene
14	trace	beta-	selinene
23	12.22	6-	shogaol
4	2.51	alpha-	terpineol
10	24.70		zingiberene
M. D’Alpaos, P. Traldi, G. Tassinato and P. Pallado, Extraction of essential oils and flavors with classic and supercritical techniques: a comparison. Rivista Ital. EPPOS (Numero Speciale – Agosto), 200-207 (1997). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
zingiber officinale root oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	3.00		agarospirol
41	0.06	gamma-	aminobutyric acid
40	0.26		aspartic acid
30	0.78	alpha-	bisabolol
27	0.20		borneol
24	8.72	beta-	cadinene
42	trace	delta-3-	carene
43	0.05		carveol
12	0.26		carvone
25	13.12	iso	caryophyllene
20	0.19	alpha-	cedrene
6	1.10	1,8-	cineole
16	0.52		citronellyl acetate
19	0.43	alpha-	copaene
22	16.38	ar-	curcumene
31	0.84	gamma-	curcumene
10	0.40		decanal
34	0.34		dihydrogermacrene
15	0.16		elemene
37	0.65		eugenol
35	0.34		farnesol
28	0.15		geranial
17	0.60		geraniol
18	1.10		geranyl acetate
21	0.72		germacrene D
26	0.97		glycine
4	0.68		limonene
5	0.14		linalool
8	0.30		linalyl acetate
44	trace		linalyl propionate
13	0.71		neral
9	0.30		nonanal
7	0.50		octanal
11	0.10	2-	octyl acetate
3	0.92	beta-	phellandrene
39	0.12		phenyl alanine
1	0.69	alpha-	pinene
2	1.05	beta-	pinene
38	0.10		pipecolic acid
33	0.28		tetradecanoic acid
36	trace		turmerone
14	0.71	2-	undecanone
32	1.55		zingerenol
23	23.80		zingiberene