achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
26 | 4.00 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 4.90 | camphor | |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 0.40 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
9 | 24.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 1.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 7.20 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 0.60 | myrtenal | |
22 | 1.60 | myrtenol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 1.10 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 5.40 | sabinene | |
12 | 10.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 4.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 5.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from leaves and flowers of Achilea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 219-222 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.61 | acolamone | |
36 | 3.62 | iso | acolamone |
28 | 4.09 | acoragermacrone | |
39 | 6.57 | (1,10)- | aristolen-2-one |
34 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
10 | 0.11 | borneol | |
14 | 0.25 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 4.07 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
42 | 0.58 | iso | calamendiol |
41 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
40 | 0.72 | calamusenone | |
9 | 0.08 | camphor | |
20 | 4.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.32 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 1.81 | isoepi- | cubenol |
4 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
43 | 0.40 | dibutyl phthalate | |
18 | 0.79 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.21 | delta- | elemene |
32 | 0.73 | elemol | |
27 | 0.80 | beta- | guaiene |
24 | 0.96 | beta- | gurjurene |
21 | 0.07 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 2.61 | limonene | |
8 | 3.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.11 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.02 | linoleic acid | |
3 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
48 | 0.04 | methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate | |
19 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
26 | 3.37 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
22 | 36.40 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
37 | 2.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
38 | 3.17 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.04 | 1- | octadecene |
44 | 0.06 | palmitic acid | |
46 | 0.11 | phytol | |
1 | 0.21 | sabinene | |
25 | 3.19 | shyobunone | |
33 | 0.64 | iso | shyobunone |
11 | 0.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.05 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
49 | 0.10 | tricosane | |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 3.09 | acolamone | |
25 | 3.25 | iso | acolamone |
17 | 7.38 | acoragermacrone | |
33 | 0.24 | acorenone | |
26 | 2.85 | beta- | asarone |
3 | 0.11 | borneol | |
35 | 2.46 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
18 | 3.72 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
23 | 0.30 | beta- | calacorene |
37 | 0.86 | calamendiol | |
36 | 8.37 | iso | calamendiol |
31 | 14.70 | calamenene | |
38 | 0.60 | calamenone | |
30 | 0.73 | calamusenone | |
2 | 0.24 | camphor | |
9 | 0.33 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.07 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.14 | beta- | cubebene |
32 | 0.23 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
7 | 0.48 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
16 | 0.90 | beta- | guaiene |
13 | 0.12 | beta- | gurjunene |
10 | 0.31 | beta- | gurjurene |
29 | 2.48 | 8- | hydroxy-delta-cadinene |
34 | 0.80 | 8- | hydroxy-gamma-cadinene |
1 | 0.21 | linalool | |
8 | 0.58 | methyl eugenol | |
15 | 0.29 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
11 | 17.70 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
27 | 1.18 | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 1.70 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
14 | 5.03 | shyobunone | |
24 | 0.82 | epi- | shyobunone |
22 | 0.08 | iso | shyobunone |
4 | 0.22 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.33 | acolamone | |
19 | 0.35 | acoradiene | |
24 | 0.50 | acoragermacrone | |
36 | 1.09 | acorenone | |
30 | 1.68 | beta- | asarone |
3 | 0.04 | borneol | |
6 | 0.04 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.64 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
25 | 1.57 | beta- | cadinene |
12 | 0.44 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 0.68 | alpha- | calacorene |
29 | 0.91 | preiso | calamendiol |
34 | 3.15 | calamenene | |
39 | 9.62 | calamenone | |
2 | 0.03 | camphor | |
14 | 1.43 | cascarilladiene | |
10 | 0.61 | alpha- | cedrene |
9 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.74 | ar- | curcumene |
42 | 0.09 | 7- | desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene |
40 | 0.15 | dibutyl phthalate | |
35 | 0.59 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
33 | 0.45 | 1,6- | dimethyl-4-isopropyl naphthalene |
11 | 0.29 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 0.30 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
16 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.11 | beta- | guaiene |
15 | 7.66 | beta- | gurjurene |
1 | 0.24 | linalool | |
17 | 2.85 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
23 | 0.96 | alpha- | muurolene |
31 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
32 | 0.24 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 0.05 | palmitic acid | |
38 | 0.35 | 2-iso | proponyl-6-isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol |
8 | 0.01 | alpha- | sabinene |
28 | 18.70 | epi- | shyobunone |
4 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.13 | 3,3,7,9- | tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene |
18 | 0.16 | 2,6,10,10- | tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus root oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 14.40 | acorenone | |
32 | 0.90 | acorone | |
31 | 5.70 | iso | acorone |
13 | 1.00 | alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 4.60 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 1.30 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.40 | calamendiol | |
25 | 12.10 | preiso | calamendiol |
29 | 0.50 | calamusenone | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
18 | 1.50 | camphor | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
15 | 1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
7 | 1.10 | limonene | |
19 | 1.30 | linalool | |
26 | 0.80 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.70 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.50 | shyobunone | |
22 | 3.70 | 6-epi- | shyobunone |
24 | 13.10 | iso | shyobunone |
21 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
M. N. Todorova, I. V. Ognyanov and S. Shatar, Chemical composition of essential oil from Mongolian Acorus calamus L. rhizomes. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 191-193 (1995). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
allamanda cathartica flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 8.70 | benzyl isothiocyanate | |
18 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
19 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 15.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
13 | 0.60 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | trace | cumin alcohol | |
21 | 20.20 | dendrolasin | |
14 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
17 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
16 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 39.30 | linalool | |
3 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | trace | nerol | |
20 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
1 | 0.30 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 322, (2000) | |||
alpinia officinarum root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.10 | alpha- | amorphene |
37 | 0.03 | benzyl acetone | |
27 | 1.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.02 | butyl benzoate | |
5 | 0.21 | iso | butyl isovalerate |
33 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 2.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.11 | calacorene | |
35 | 0.21 | calamenene | |
4 | 4.60 | camphene | |
23 | 1.00 | camphor | |
31 | 0.40 | caryophyllene | |
46 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 49.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.41 | copaene | |
13 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.08 | gamma- | elemene |
16 | 0.75 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.51 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
28 | 0.72 | alpha- | guaiene |
40 | 0.22 | delta- | guaiene |
18 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
24 | 0.32 | linalool | |
3 | trace | methyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.92 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 0.62 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.04 | nerolidol | |
45 | 0.34 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 6.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
14 | 0.48 | beta- | santalene |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 1.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.10 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- | thujene |
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg and S. J. Terhune, Essential Oils and Their Constituents. Part II. The Oil of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Perfum. Essent, Oil Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
amyris wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.70 | alpha- | acoradiene |
30 | 1.00 | beta- | acoradiene |
35 | 0.70 | beta- | acorenol |
3 | 1.00 | alpha- | agarofuran |
14 | 1.60 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinol |
37 | <0.10 | T- | cadinol |
2 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | <0.10 | cedranol | |
17 | 3.10 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha-mono | cyclonerolidol |
22 | 0.30 | gamma-mono | cyclonerolidol |
21 | 0.40 | gamma-mono | cyclonerolidol |
20 | 0.80 | dihydroagarofuran | |
9 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 10.10 | elemol | |
5 | 10.90 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
6 | 16.80 | beta- | eudesmol |
1 | <0.10 | furfural | |
31 | 1.00 | alpha- | gurjunene |
16 | 0.40 | beta- | himachalene |
15 | <0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.50 | 4alpha- | hydroxydihydroagarofuran |
38 | <0.10 | ledol | |
23 | 0.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | <0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
34 | 6.40 | selin-5-en-7-ol | |
29 | 0.10 | selina-3,7-diene | |
19 | 3.50 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
25 | 0.20 | selina-5-en-11-ol | |
32 | 0.50 | alpha- | selinene |
18 | 3.10 | epi-alpha- | selinene |
12 | trace | epi-gamma- | selinene |
27 | <0.10 | 1,3,7,7- | tetramethyl bicyclo(4.4.0)-3-decene |
13 | trace | valencene | |
28 | 0.10 | iso | valencene |
8 | 22.10 | valerianol | |
33 | 3.50 | zingiberene | |
B. Corbier, C. Ehret and P. Maupetit, Constituents inedits de L’essence de Santal Amyris. In: Progress in Terpene Chemistry. Edit., D. Joulain, pp. 307-316, Editns Frontiers (1986). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | cedrol | |
16 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
21 | 0.40 | cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
43 | 0.60 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
apium graveolens seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 5.49 | butyl phthalide | |
10 | 0.03 | trans- | carveol |
11 | 0.02 | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.02 | carvone | |
14 | 0.03 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
17 | 0.21 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.21 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.02 | dihydrocarvone | |
27 | 0.07 | diterpene hc | |
16 | 0.04 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 14.88 | limonene | |
6 | 0.01 | limonene oxide | |
5 | 0.02 | linalool | |
29 | 1.04 | linoleic acid | |
9 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol |
2 | 0.97 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.33 | naphthalene | |
4 | 0.02 | ocimene | |
30 | 2.38 | octadecenoic acid | |
28 | 0.65 | palmitic acid | |
15 | 0.02 | phenyl pentanone | |
1 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.02 | (E)- | sabinyl acetate |
26 | 28.84 | sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) | |
20 | 1.82 | alpha- | selinene |
19 | 17.59 | beta- | selinene |
25 | 22.39 | sendanenolide (butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide) | |
31 | 0.07 | stearic acid | |
23 | 0.08 | unknown phthalate 1 | |
24 | 0.03 | unknown phthalate 2 | |
P-J, Fan, Z-D. Guo, J-C. Zhang, J-Q. Zheng and L-M. Liu, A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa, 7(2), 89-93 (1995). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
apium graveolens seed oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 2.68 | butyl phthalide | |
11 | 0.13 | trans- | carveol |
12 | 0.06 | cis- | carveol |
13 | 0.06 | carvone | |
15 | 0.07 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
18 | 0.27 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.07 | dihydrocarvone | |
17 | 0.07 | beta- | elemene |
19 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 51.95 | limonene | |
7 | 0.08 | limonene oxide | |
6 | 0.06 | linalool | |
10 | 0.06 | para- | mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol |
3 | 4.38 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.79 | naphthalene | |
5 | 0.07 | ocimene | |
16 | 0.12 | phenyl pentanone | |
1 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.16 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.09 | (E)- | sabinyl acetate |
27 | 2.50 | sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide) | |
21 | 2.17 | alpha- | selinene |
20 | 20.76 | beta- | selinene |
26 | 9.89 | sendanenolide (butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide) | |
24 | 0.06 | unknown phthalate 1 | |
25 | 0.07 | unknown phthalate 2 | |
P-J. Fan, Z-D. Guo, J-C. Zhang, J-Q. Zheng and L-M. Liu, A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa, 7(2), 89-93 (1995). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.1 | artemisyl alcohol | |
9 | 0.7 | borneol | |
16 | 0.1 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
28 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 1.8 | camphene | |
21 | 10.3 | camphor | |
12 | trace | carvacrol | |
23 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 4.2 | chrysanthenone | |
17 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 14.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.7 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 3.1 | alpha- | guaiene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | myrtenol | |
18 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
1 | 1.5 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.5 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 5.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 23.9 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 20.1 | beta- | thujone |
11 | trace | thymol | |
A. Ouyabya, R. Negre, J. Viano, Y. F. Lozano and E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from Moroccan Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica and A. herba-alba, Lebensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
baccharis coridifolia oil argentina | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 3.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
18 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.90 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 0.20 | alpha- | calacorene |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
9 | 10.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 34.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 9.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 2.00 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
7 | 1.20 | beta- | elemene |
6 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
14 | 5.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | guaiene |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 2.80 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
26 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
5 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 1.70 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
15 | 8.20 | beta- | selinene |
23 | 4.20 | spathulenol | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 23, (2001) | |||
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
26 | <0.01 | (E)- | anethole + safrol |
44 | 3.30 | aromadendrene | |
49 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
94 | 0.20 | (E,E)-iso | bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate |
57 | 3.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
53 | 0.20 | iso | butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene |
43 | 0.30 | cabreuva oxide A | |
47 | 1.30 | cabreuva oxide B | |
48 | 0.10 | cabreuva oxide C | |
51 | 0.40 | cabreuva oxide D | |
63 | 5.60 | delta- | cadinene |
61 | 1.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
88 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
86 | 1.30 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
67 | 0.90 | alpha- | calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene |
64 | 0.50 | (E)- | calamenene |
56 | 1.00 | (Z)- | calamenene |
6 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | <0.01 | trans- | carveol |
21 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol + citronellol + nerol |
41 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
76 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
36 | 0.70 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
87 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
22 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one | |
8 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate |
39 | <0.01 | beta- | damascone |
84 | 0.10 | 4(15)- | dehydroglobulol |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
14 | 0.10 | (Z)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one |
42 | 0.40 | 2,2- | dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene |
38 | 1.60 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
79 | 1.80 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol |
55 | 0.30 | 10,11- | epoxycalamenene |
62 | 0.20 | 1,6- | epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene |
69 | 0.10 | endo-1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene |
31 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
37 | 0.20 | ethyl decanoate | |
24 | 0.10 | geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate | |
23 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
90 | 0.30 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol | |
54 | 3.60 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.20 | 10-epi- | globulol |
80 | 1.40 | globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one | |
28 | <0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
60 | 0.10 | iso | humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C |
65 | 0.30 | iso | humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D |
46 | 1.90 | alpha- | humulene |
83 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
93 | 0.20 | (E)-5- | hydroxynerolidol |
50 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
85 | 0.40 | junenol | |
58 | 3.60 | ledene | |
82 | 0.70 | ledol | |
9 | 8.40 | limonene | |
13 | 0.40 | linalool | |
74 | 0.30 | maaliol | |
68 | 0.20 | 4-epi- | maaliol |
16 | <0.01 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
77 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
78 | 0.40 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
92 | 0.10 | 4- | methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone |
59 | 0.90 | alpha- | muurolene |
52 | 2.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol + ethyl octanoate | |
70 | 15.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
33 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
89 | 0.10 | opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol | |
66 | 0.60 | pacifigorgiol | |
73 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
2 | 2.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.90 | beta- | pinene |
40 | 0.70 | propyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
75 | 3.50 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol + myrtenal |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
29 | <0.01 | theaspirane A | |
30 | <0.01 | theaspirane B + methyl geranate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
91 | 0.60 | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol |
81 | 1.00 | viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone | |
27 | <0.01 | vitispirane A + vitispirane B | |
71 | 0.30 | waitziacuminone | |
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
backhousia citriodora f. muell. leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
16 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
14 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 0.10 | exo-iso | citral |
5 | 0.30 | citronellal | |
13 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
12 | 48.50 | geranial | |
7 | 2.30 | iso | geranial |
10 | 0.80 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
3 | 0.50 | linalool | |
1 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
9 | 42.50 | neral | |
6 | 1.20 | iso | neral |
8 | 0.20 | nerol | |
11 | 0.20 | piperitone | |
18 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 735, (2000) | |||
cajuput leaf oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | trace | bulnesol | |
37 | 0.4 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
35 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
34 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
47 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
44 | trace | T- | cadinol |
38 | trace | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 2.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.3 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 41.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.5 | gamma- | curcumene |
15 | 6.8 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.2 | para- | cymenene |
22 | 0.3 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | delta- | elemene |
25 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
42 | trace | elemol | |
48 | 0.7 | beta- | eudesmol |
45 | 0.6 | gamma- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.3 | alpha- | farnesene |
39 | 0.4 | geraniol | |
29 | 0.3 | beta- | guaiene |
43 | 1.2 | guaiol | |
28 | 1.6 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.1 | limonene | |
21 | 3.6 | linalool | |
40 | trace | alpha- | maaliene |
46 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
36 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
33 | 1.5 | alpha- | selinene |
32 | 1.5 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 1.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 4.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 8.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 5.9 | terpinolene | |
26 | trace | thujopsene | |
19 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
callitris intratropica wood oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.60 | bulnesol | |
19 | 2.30 | cadalene | |
28 | 2.40 | callitrin | |
34 | 1.40 | callitrisin | |
37 | 0.10 | callitrisin isomer 1 | |
23 | 5.60 | chamazulene | |
1 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
35 | 2.90 | columellarin | |
20 | 0.30 | (-)-alpha- | costol |
21 | 0.30 | (+)-alpha- | costol |
22 | 0.10 | (-)-gamma- | costol |
38 | 0.50 | dihydrocallitrisin | |
30 | 14.00 | dihydrocolumellarin | |
27 | 0.60 | elemanolide | |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
12 | 1.30 | elemol | |
9 | 0.70 | eudesma-1,4(15),11-triene | |
29 | 0.10 | eudesmanolide isomer | |
18 | 7.60 | alpha- | eudesmol |
17 | 14.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
14 | 0.40 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 9.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
5 | 0.20 | geranic acid | |
36 | 0.30 | germacranolide | |
25 | 6.20 | guaiazulene | |
6 | 0.60 | alpha- | guaiene |
13 | 13.70 | guaiol | |
31 | 0.60 | iso | khusenic acid isomer 1 |
32 | 0.20 | iso | khusenic acid isomer 2 |
33 | 0.10 | iso | khusenic acid isomer 3 |
26 | 0.60 | methyl (E)-isocosticate | |
24 | 0.90 | methyl (Z)-isocosticate | |
7 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | methyl dihydrogeranate |
2 | 0.20 | methyl geranate | |
3 | 0.90 | neric acid | |
8 | 0.80 | selina-4,11-diene | |
10 | 2.20 | beta- | selinene |
11 | 1.50 | alpha- | selinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 25, (2001) | |||
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol |
9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol |
48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene |
49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene |
47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol |
12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol |
19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
cananga odorata leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.4 | alpha- | amorphene |
25 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
27 | 3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.8 | alpha- | cadinol |
29 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 26.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 2.9 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.7 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | 1.4 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.1 | delta- | elemene |
23 | 11.7 | germacrene D | |
4 | 10.2 | hexanol | |
1 | 2.0 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
3 | 0.2 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | 3.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 6.3 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
12 | 1.9 | linalool | |
24 | 1.1 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 14.0 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 4.5 | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cedrela odorata wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.57 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.53 | beta- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.04 | brachyl oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
13 | 0.16 | alpha- | cadinene |
9 | 11.70 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 0.12 | alpha- | calacorene |
24 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
14 | 3.40 | calarene | |
15 | 1.20 | caryophyllene | |
4 | 15.60 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
30 | 0.96 | cubenol | |
31 | 1.40 | epi- | cubenol |
8 | 6.80 | beta- | curcumene |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.44 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.12 | gamma- | elemene |
18 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.05 | geranyl acetone | |
21 | 2.60 | germacrene D | |
5 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
19 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
20 | 0.55 | ledene | |
22 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
29 | 8.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | 0.09 | palustrol | |
11 | 1.00 | sesqui | phellandrene + ar-curcumene |
32 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
3 | 0.38 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. J. Brunke, E. J. Hammerschmidt and F. H. Koster, Essential Oil of Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) from Brazil-Revised List of Constituents. in Progress in Essential Oil Research. E. J. Brunke, ed. pp. 117-122, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1986). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum fragrans baillon leaf oil madagascar | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
27 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
28 | 1.60 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 12.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | trace | epi- | cubebol |
13 | 2.40 | para- | cymene |
18 | trace | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 5.20 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.30 | limonene | |
16 | 2.20 | linalool | |
26 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 9.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 5.60 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 2.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.60 | terpinolene | |
2 | 1.00 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 537, (2000) | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf oil | |||
The seasonal variation in the composition of cinnamon leaf oil produced from leaves harvested at different times of the year was studied by Kaul et al. (1996). They found that oil produced from leaves harvested either in the summer or in the winter possessed comparable chemical compositions, whereas an oil produced from leaves harvested in the rainy season had a reduced level of eugenol and an increased level of eugenyl acetate (Table VIII). Note: this page will only include the summer harvest. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.43 | benzyl benzoate | |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.12 | camphene | |
17 | 0.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.26 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.17 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
16 | 0.19 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
9 | 0.07 | citronellal | |
6 | 0.36 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.34 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 93.94 | eugenol | |
19 | 1.07 | eugenyl acetate | |
18 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.31 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
8 | 0.86 | linalool | |
5 | 0.23 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.33 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
12 | 0.07 | piperitone | |
10 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
P. N. Kaul, A. K. Battacharya and B. R. Rajeswara Rae, Seasonal variation in the composition of the essential oil of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) leaves. Indian Perfum., 40(2), 36-38 (1996). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | 2.25 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil CO2 extract mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 1.91 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 3.25 | borneol | |
5 | 0.37 | camphene | |
9 | 0.57 | delta-2- | carene |
34 | 1.46 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.40 | beta- | chamigrene |
10 | 3.36 | 1,4- | cineole |
24 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 3.07 | para- | cymene |
26 | 2.80 | dihydrocarveol | |
32 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | trace | geranial | |
31 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
45 | 0.21 | germacrene B | |
38 | 0.45 | gamma- | gurjunene |
33 | trace | (Z)- | jasmone |
12 | 15.97 | limonene | |
18 | 2.30 | linalool | |
40 | 0.26 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 0.34 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.52 | nerol | |
30 | 0.17 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | santalene |
37 | 0.35 | epi-beta- | santalene |
44 | 0.39 | alpha- | selinene |
41 | 3.15 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 5.31 | terpinen-1-ol | |
23 | 5.72 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 4.52 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | 4.59 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 27.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 5.28 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.10 | valencene | |
28 | 0.60 | verbenone | |
43 | 0.29 | viridiflorene | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption : deterpenation and high molecular weight compound elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 515-522 (1997). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
43 | 0.06 | iso | borneol |
61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol |
99 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | trace | carvone | |
75 | 0.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
94 | 0.06 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
95 | 0.02 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | cineole |
20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
66 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
82 | 0.11 | gamma- | curcumene |
48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
17 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.16 | para- | cymenene |
51 | 0.11 | decanal | |
59 | trace | decanol | |
74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran |
72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
81 | trace | dodecanol | |
70 | 0.06 | beta- | elemene |
65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene |
76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
92 | trace | elemol | |
40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene |
97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchene |
32 | 0.82 | alpha- | fenchol |
33 | 0.01 | beta- | fenchol |
57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
56 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
69 | 0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
93 | 0.05 | germacrene B | |
83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
79 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
19 | 39.19 | limonene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | limonene oxide |
36 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
9 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.01 | myrcenol | |
53 | 0.03 | neral | |
52 | 0.02 | nerol | |
67 | 0.06 | neryl acetate | |
30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
24 | 0.02 | octanol | |
58 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.44 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.99 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.77 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.03 | trans- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
44 | 0.05 | iso | pinocamphone |
62 | 0.01 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
55 | trace | piperitone | |
42 | 0.08 | iso | pulegol |
7 | trace | sabinene | |
80 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
91 | 0.10 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene |
23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
49 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
50 | 1.24 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a,7- | tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
63 | trace | tridecane | |
6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran |
64 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carveol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
40 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 0.52 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | undecanal | |
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.05 | decanol | |
32 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | dodecanal | |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.11 | geranial | |
25 | 0.11 | geraniol | |
10 | 94.27 | limonene | |
18 | 0.78 | linalool | |
16 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.88 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.03 | neral | |
23 | 0.06 | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.08 | octanal | |
14 | 0.33 | octanol | |
22 | 0.05 | octyl acetate | |
26 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
8 | 0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus aurantium subsp. junos leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
26 | 0.39-0.55 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.28-0.30 | citronellal | |
9 | 0.71-1.09 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.07-0.12 | decanal | |
25 | 0.19-0.39 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | elemol | |
32 | 0.15-0.21 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | farnesene |
23 | 0.14-0.17 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.13-0.14 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 15.14-18.98 | limonene | |
15 | 0.19-0.21 | linalool | |
20 | 0.07-0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
24 | 45.36-58.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.11-0.15 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.55-0.82 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.23-0.28 | nerolidol | |
22 | 0.07-0.14 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 3.42-5.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace-0.03 | octanol | |
7 | 0.27-0.36 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.68-1.62 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.86-1.56 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24-0.33 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.05-0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08-0.12 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 13.62-18.46 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.05-0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.42-0.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.25-0.63 | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.07-0.08 | undecanal | |
Y-Z. Huang, Y-H. Cao, Q-Y. Chen and Y-L. Wu, Studies on the chemical components of essential oil from the leaves of Citrus junos (Sieb) Tan cv. louhancherg Hort. Chemistry Industry Forest Prod., 13, 165-168 (1993). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus grandis peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.11 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellol | |
48 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.11 | beta- | copaene |
34 | 0.53 | decanal | |
47 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.07 | dodecanal | |
42 | 0.02 | dodecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09 | elemol | |
29 | 0.12 | farnesol | |
38 | 0.17 | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
49 | 0.19 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 0.13 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.11 | hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
31 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
45 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
50 | 0.02 | limonen-10-yl acetate | |
5 | 91.12 | limonene | |
52 | 0.02 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
51 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
4 | 1.78 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.08 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | nerol | |
27 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
33 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
40 | 0.60 | nootkatone | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
32 | 0.26 | octanal | |
41 | 0.02 | octanoic acid | |
17 | 0.13 | octanol | |
46 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
39 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.45 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.93 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | trace | terpinolene | |
43 | 0.03 | tetradecanoic acid | |
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus paradisi leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
7 | 6.10 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 3.10 | citronellal | |
35 | 1.40 | citronellol | |
14 | 1.40 | para- | cymene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
21 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | trace | dodecanal | |
26 | trace | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.70 | beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.60 | geranial | |
38 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
17 | trace | hexanol | |
11 | 0.30 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
19 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 6.40 | limonene | |
24 | 4.40 | linalool | |
6 | 4.90 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.20 | neral | |
37 | 0.30 | nerol | |
20 | trace | nonanal | |
13 | 4.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | trace | (Z)-2- | penten-1-ol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.60 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 18.50 | sabinene | |
36 | 1.20 | beta- | selinene |
27 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 10.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 12.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 2.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 4.00 | alpha- | thujene |
S. Kamiyama and M. Amaha, Studies on leaf oils of Citrus species. VI Composition of leaf oils from ten Citrus taxa and some intragenetic hybrids, Bull. Brew, Sci., 16, 17-27 (1972). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carveol |
34 | trace | cis- | carveol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
40 | 0.08 | decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | phenol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.20 | alpha- | bergamotene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
18 | 1.30 | borneol | |
16 | 4.50 | iso | borneol |
2 | 1.70 | camphene | |
9 | 11.20 | camphor | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 6.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 11.20 | beta- | curcumene |
22 | 28.10 | ar- | curcumene |
26 | 7.10 | curzerenone | |
13 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.30 | germacrone | |
5 | 0.40 | limonene | |
10 | 0.40 | linalool | |
4 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.10 | 2- | nonanone |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.60 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | selinene |
28 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | zerumbone | |
11 | 1.40 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 63, (2001) | |||
curcuma longa root oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
7 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.50 | ar- | curcumene |
17 | 1.00 | curzerenone | |
3 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.05 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
1 | 0.05 | limonene | |
11 | 3.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
4 | 0.90 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.15 | alpha,alpha,para- | trimethyl benzyl alcohol |
14 | 30.00 | alpha- | turmerone |
16 | 10.00 | ar- | turmerone |
15 | 10.00 | beta- | turmerone |
9 | 1.50 | zingiberene | |
T. S. Phan, N. H. Van, X. D. Nguyen and S. B. Luong, Chemical composition of the essential oil from rhizome Curcuma longa Linn. of Vietnam. Tap Chi Hoa Hoc, 25(1), 18-21 (1987). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon khasianus x c. pendulus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.37 | beta- | bisabolol |
29 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 0.53 | camphor | |
27 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 0.38 | citronellal | |
25 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.26 | decanal | |
26 | 0.13 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.14 | elemol | |
23 | 49.64 | geranial | |
22 | 2.59 | geraniol | |
24 | 2.81 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.08 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.19 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 3.79 | limonene | |
12 | 0.79 | linalool | |
3 | 0.87 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
4 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
20 | 34.93 | neral | |
9 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.27 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.06 | piperitone | |
16 | 1.23 | iso | pulegol |
17 | 0.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.04 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.17 | beta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
cymbopogon pendulus praman oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
13 | 0.05 | borneol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | cadinol |
10 | 0.09 | camphor | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
17 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.15 | beta- | elemene |
16 | 80.21 | geraniol | |
18 | 4.60 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.06 | limonene | |
9 | 1.42 | linalool | |
1 | 0.48 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 0.13 | myrcene | |
15 | 35.25 | neral | |
7 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.26 | iso | pulegol |
14 | 0.48 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
cymbopogon schoenanthus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.30 | bulnesol | |
1 | 22.30 | delta-2- | carene |
9 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
8 | trace | beta- | elemene |
11 | 5.80 | elemol | |
15 | 1.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
14 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
12 | 1.10 | gamma- | eudesmol |
3 | 3.90 | limonene | |
5 | 1.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
4 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
10 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl octanoate |
13 | 0.20 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 59.10 | piperitone | |
6 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 207, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
echinophora cinerea oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
15 | 0.80 | citronellol | |
7 | 6.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 3.40 | linalool | |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
19 | 2.20 | myristicin | |
6 | 61.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 10.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
14 | 0.10 | verbenone | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 82, (2001) | |||
hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | trace-0.10 | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | trace-0.10 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
3 | trace-0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 0.10-0.20 | campholenol | |
35 | trace-0.10 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 23.50-27.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
37 | 3.80-6.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.90-6.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
18 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 0.10-0.20 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
11 | 0.20-0.30 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
26 | trace-0.30 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.10-0.20 | elemol | |
31 | 0.10-0.20 | geranial | |
32 | 3.00-3.80 | germacrene D | |
14 | trace-0.10 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 1.70-3.00 | limonene | |
13 | trace-0.10 | limonene oxide | |
22 | trace-0.20 | linalool | |
21 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
33 | 0.10-0.20 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
30 | trace-0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
6 | 0.10-0.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.20-0.60 | myrtenol | |
28 | 3.00-3.40 | neral | |
16 | 0.20-0.40 | 3- | octen-1-ol |
15 | trace-0.20 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 6.00-14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 6.70-13.40 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.10-0.30 | pinocarveol | |
5 | 1.90-4.70 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.20-0.50 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace-0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.20-0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
illicium verum fruit oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 87.89 | (E)- | anethole |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)- | anethole |
22 | 0.28 | para- | anisaldehyde |
25 | 0.06 | anise ketone | |
34 | 0.16 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 0.14 | beta- | bergamotene |
35 | 0.22 | beta- | bisabolene |
16 | 0.04 | borneol | |
15 | 0.05 | iso | borneol |
2 | 0.03 | camphene | |
14 | 0.02 | camphor | |
7 | 0.58 | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.31 | iso | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.29 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.04 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.50 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.42 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
36 | 0.89 | foeniculin | |
9 | 2.38 | limonene | |
13 | 0.73 | linalool | |
19 | 0.57 | methyl chavicol | |
32 | 0.32 | methyl isoeugenol | |
5 | 0.41 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.12 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.49 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.19 | 4-iso | propyl tropolone |
3 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.14 | safrole | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
L-F. Sun, Studies on the Chemical constituents of the volatile oil of Illicium verum Hook. f grown in Shangyou. Youji Huaxue, 10, 183-186 (1990). P&F 17, No. 2, 39, (1992) | |||
juniperus communis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | 2.50 | alpha- | cadinene |
26 | 0.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 0.20 | campholenic aldehyde | |
7 | 0.10 | delta-4- | carene |
20 | 2.70 | caryophyllene | |
30 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 2.90 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 10.50 | beta- | farnesene |
21 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
23 | 10.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
25 | 1.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 11.00 | myrcene | |
2 | 33.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.60 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.90 | sabinene hydrate | |
14 | 2.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | valeranone | |
G. Bonaga and G. C. Galletti, Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, Ann. Chimica, 75, 131-136 (1985). P&F 12, No. 6, 59, (1987) | |||
juniperus phoenicea wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.23 | abietatriene | |
20 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.21 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.28 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 2.22 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.62 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.36 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.57 | gamma- | elemene |
19 | 0.60 | elemoferol | |
18 | 3.31 | elemol | |
25 | 0.41 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 0.46 | juniper camphor | |
7 | 0.80 | limonene | |
28 | 0.38 | manoyl oxide | |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
21 | 0.31 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.68 | myrcene | |
1 | 69.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.47 | sandracopimaradiene | |
13 | 0.37 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
11 | 0.41 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 2.15 | gamma- | selinene |
9 | 1.77 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981). P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand | |||
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.33 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 3.81 | gamma- | amorphene |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate |
12 | 0.13 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
17 | 0.09 | iso | amyl tiglate |
25 | 2.09 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 5.94 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
26 | 4.88 | cadina-3,5-diene | |
36 | 6.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 14.42 | calamenene | |
24 | 2.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 0.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 5.86 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.37 | beta- | copaene |
19 | 3.95 | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.55 | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.84 | alpha- | farnesene |
37 | 4.91 | flavesone | |
23 | 1.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
43 | 0.23 | ledol | |
45 | 15.54 | leptospermone | |
44 | 4.62 | iso | leptospermone |
7 | 0.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
33 | 0.77 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
39 | 0.24 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.24 | iso | prenyl isovalerate |
18 | 0.03 | iso | prenyl tiglate |
31 | 3.67 | beta- | selinene |
32 | 4.35 | alpha- | selinene + viridiflorene |
40 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.46 | viridiflorol | |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium var. eximium oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | trace | aromadendrene | |
22 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
29 | 0.90 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
39 | 11.50 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 13.80 | beta- | eudesmol |
38 | 13.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
2 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.50 | geraniol | |
35 | 3.30 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.40 | limonene | |
16 | 4.40 | linalool | |
34 | trace | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
6 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
33 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
31 | 0.40 | palustrol | |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.30 | viridiflorene | |
36 | 4.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. J. Brophhy, B. J. Goldsack, A. R. Bean, P. I. Forester and B. J. Lepschi, Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 98-104 (1999). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
lime oil distilled mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
61 | 0.70 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
59 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
75 | 0.01 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
73 | 0.04 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
72 | 1.04 | beta- | bisabolene |
85 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
34 | 0.08 | iso | borneol |
37 | 0.69 | borneol + nonanol | |
2 | 0.02 | bornylene | |
83 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
82 | 0.02 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
7 | 0.53 | camphene | |
84 | 0.04 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | trace | trans- | carveol |
46 | 0.01 | carvone | |
60 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
79 | 0.07 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
15 | 2.32 | 1,4- | cineole |
44 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
17 | 1.89 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.20 | decanal | |
54 | 0.04 | decanoic acid + neryl acetate | |
49 | 0.09 | decanol + geranial | |
20 | 0.68 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene |
58 | 0.08 | dodecanal | |
65 | 0.04 | dodecanol | |
57 | trace | beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
81 | 0.05 | gamma- | eudesmol |
71 | 0.68 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.21 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchol |
47 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
77 | 0.03 | germacrene B | |
63 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 46.86 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.19 | linalool + undecane | |
23 | 0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
24 | 8.43 | (E)- | linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown |
29 | 0.02 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
39 | 0.13 | para- | methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol |
67 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
11 | 1.34 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
28 | 0.08 | myrcenol | |
45 | 0.02 | neral | |
78 | 0.01 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
19 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimenol |
33 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimenol |
12 | 0.04 | octanal | |
22 | 0.02 | octanol | |
50 | 0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 1.02 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 1.34 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
9 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
51 | 0.01 | sabinyl acetate | |
64 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
86 | 0.01 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | |
76 | 0.05 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
66 | 0.13 | selina-4,11-diene | |
68 | 0.01 | beta- | selinene |
69 | 0.20 | delta- | selinene |
70 | 0.17 | alpha- | selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene |
74 | 0.05 | epi-alpha- | selinene + delta-cadinene |
30 | 1.20 | terpinen-1-ol | |
38 | 0.97 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.84 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 11.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.81 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
40 | 7.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpineol |
80 | 0.02 | tetradecanal | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.02 | tricyclene | |
8 | 0.22 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran |
52 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
55 | 0.03 | undecanol | |
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 1.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 7.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
23 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 15.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 2.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 5.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 0.50 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 2.50 | beta- | elemene |
7 | 2.50 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 3.10 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.30 | germacrene B | |
22 | 1.80 | germacrene C | |
18 | 35.60 | germacrene D | |
16 | 4.40 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
5 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
27 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001) | |||
mentha citrata herb oil | |||
Lawrence (1978) used a combination of column chromatography, preparative and analytical GC and infrared spectroscopy to analyze the oils from three different strains of Menta citrata. The compounds identified in the oils were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.1-0.3 | bicyclogermacrene + carvone | |
29 | <0.1-0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
22 | <0.1-2.1 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.9-4.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | <0.1-0.8 | citronellol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.0-1.3 | elemol | |
23 | 0.0-0.5 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | <0.1-1.0 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.2-0.5 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 0.2-0.7 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.0-1.4 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | <0.1-0.4 | limonene | |
17 | 10.3-38.1 | linalool | |
18 | 42.0-78.4 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.0-<0.1 | menthofuran | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | menthone | |
15 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | menthone |
4 | 0.5-1.3 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.7-1.1 | neryl acetate | |
7 | 0.2-0.5 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | <0.1-0.6 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
12 | 0.2-1.5 | 3- | octanol |
11 | <0.1-1.8 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.0-0.3 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.0-0.2 | iso | pinocamphone |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.6-7.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.0-0.1 | terpinolene | |
33 | <0.1-3.0 | viridiflorol | |
B. M. Lawrence, A study of the monoterpene interrelationships in the genus Mentha with special reference to the origin of pulegone and menthofuran. PhD thesis, Rijksuniversiteit, Groningen, Netherlands (1978). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
mentha x piperita oil CO2 extract | |||
Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation. The results of the GC/MS analyses of the volatile concentrates of peppermint oil and peppermint produced by SFE can be seen in Table VIII. Note: Only the SFE-2 (T:40C, P:120 bar) will be shown as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
22 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 5.00 | gamma- | cadinene |
33 | 0.60 | T- | cadinol |
31 | 0.40 | (E)- | calamenene |
24 | 4.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 3.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.10 | decane | |
13 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
23 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.40 | gamma- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.20 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.60 | linalyl acetate | |
8 | 0.40 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 23.80 | menthol | |
12 | 0.20 | iso | menthol |
9 | 36.10 | menthone | |
10 | 7.50 | iso | menthone |
19 | 11.70 | menthyl acetate | |
20 | 0.20 | iso | menthyl acetate |
17 | 0.20 | neo | menthyl acetate |
28 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.60 | piperitone | |
14 | 0.30 | pulegone | |
E. Reverchon, A. Ambruosi and F. Senatore, Isolation of peppermint oil using ssupercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 19-23 (1994). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
michelia alba concrete | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 1.03 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.46 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.58 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 1.23 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.07 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 1.42 | limonene | |
14 | 72.76 | linalool | |
13 | 0.78 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
19 | 0.14 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
16 | 0.41 | para- | mentha-8,9-dien-1-ol |
1 | 1.46 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.13 | methyl angelate | |
17 | 0.20 | methyl chavicol | |
25 | 0.38 | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.05 | methyl hexanoate | |
4 | 0.65 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.39 | nerol | |
24 | 2.58 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
23 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
2 | 0.12 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.39 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 6.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.55 | terpinolene | |
Ueyama (1992). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
47 | 0.60 | cadinadienol | |
34 | 1.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
46 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)- | calamenenol |
22 | 11.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.10 | cryptone | |
15 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20 | cubebol | |
30 | 0.10 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
16 | 0.60 | cyclosativene | |
7 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 2.10 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
28 | 0.50 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 1.30 | germacrene A | |
38 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
27 | 21.60 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.30 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 6.10 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 2.70 | humulene oxide II | |
9 | 1.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.50 | linalool | |
26 | 1.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.90 | 2- | pentyl furan |
8 | 0.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.10 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.30 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | sativene | |
12 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.10 | widdrol | |
17 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001) | |||
murraya koenigii fruit oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | <0.05 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
9 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 3.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
30 | <0.05 | beta- | elemene |
41 | <0.05 | beta- | eudesmol |
42 | <0.05 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
39 | <0.05 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | <0.05 | gamma- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.50 | limonene | |
19 | 0.10 | linalool | |
7 | 3.10 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.10 | nerol | |
38 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 2.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 23.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 48.10 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 7.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | <0.05 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
murraya koenigii leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.30 | elemol | |
47 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | <0.05 | geraniol | |
45 | 0.20 | globulol | |
38 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
34 | <0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
36 | 0.10 | gamma- | gurjunene |
37 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
11 | 5.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | nerol | |
42 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 7.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 6.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 49.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
16 | <0.05 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
ocimum basilicum absolute egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 1.30 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
16 | 0.32 | alpha- | bisabolene |
6 | 0.20 | borneol | |
5 | 0.45 | camphor | |
11 | 0.21 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 2.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.48 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 26.49 | eugenol | |
14 | 1.26 | germacrene D | |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | guaiene |
1 | 0.23 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
13 | 0.22 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 33.00 | linalool | |
7 | 11.23 | methyl chavicol | |
9 | 0.48 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.31 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.01 | (E)- | anethole |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 0.01 | cedrol | |
7 | 3.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
22 | 0.77 | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | 0.02 | dibutyl octane dioate | |
18 | 0.73 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.06 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | trace | germacrene B | |
24 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | 0.03 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.11 | beta- | himachalene |
5 | 0.01 | limonene | |
16 | 1.48 | linalool | |
19 | 85.52 | methyl chavicol | |
26 | 0.56 | methyl eugenol | |
12 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanone |
4 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.01 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
8 | 2.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | 3- | octanol |
30 | 0.79 | beta- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.03 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
20 | 2.51 | beta- | selinene |
21 | 0.72 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.02 | viridiflorol | |
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 6.76 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | bisabolene | |
22 | 1.10 | (Z)-delta- | bisabolene |
21 | 1.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 18.14 | T- | cadinol |
6 | trace | camphor | |
17 | 48.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 1.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.43 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.99 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | 2.46 | cubenol | |
29 | trace | docosene | |
15 | 0.96 | beta- | elemene |
11 | trace | delta- | elemene |
12 | 4.00 | eugenol | |
31 | trace | henitriacontane | |
27 | trace | hexadecene | |
19 | 6.00 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.55 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | 1.55 | linalool | |
8 | 0.68 | methyl chavicol | |
14 | 2.50 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
10 | trace | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
16 | 0.61 | methyl eugenol | |
30 | trace | nonacosane | |
28 | trace | octadecene | |
1 | 0.16 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
23 | 1.50 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
32 | trace | tritriacotane | |
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.48 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
21 | 1.29 | alpha- | bisabolene |
9 | 0.23 | camphor | |
16 | 1.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 3.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | 0.19 | alpha- | copaene |
15 | 0.11 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.29 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 0.72 | germacrene D | |
19 | 0.22 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.23 | limonene | |
8 | 1.85 | linalool | |
10 | 81.10 | methyl chavicol | |
12 | 0.15 | methyl cinnamate | |
13 | 3.92 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.76 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.28 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.13 | sabinene | |
N. A. Shaath and N. R. Azzo, Essential oils of Egypt. In Food Flavors, Ingredients and Composition. Edit., G. Charalambous, pp. 591-603, Elsevier Sci. Publ. B. V., Amsterdam (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 2.18 | alpha- | bergamolene |
31 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.67 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
39 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.11 | citronellol | |
17 | 0.37 | alpha- | copaene |
34 | 0.04 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.86 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.62 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 5.07 | germacrene D | |
27 | 0.78 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.11 | limonene | |
19 | 54.06 | linalool | |
23 | 0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.30 | para- | menthene |
26 | 1.44 | menthol | |
16 | 0.32 | iso | menthone |
28 | 8.68 | methyl chavicol | |
37 | 1.02 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.08 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.11 | allo- | ocimene |
1 | 0.83 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
32 | 0.85 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
ocimum basilicum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.01 | (E)- | anethole |
2 | 0.35 | camphene | |
30 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
7 | 5.47 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
22 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
18 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.08 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
24 | 0.08 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | trace | hexanol | |
10 | 0.03 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
27 | 0.13 | beta- | himachalene |
5 | 0.02 | limonene | |
16 | 0.37 | linalool | |
19 | 84.69 | methyl chavicol | |
26 | 2.44 | methyl eugenol | |
12 | 0.17 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanone |
4 | 0.13 | myrcene | |
15 | 0.02 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
8 | 1.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | 3- | octanol |
29 | 0.90 | beta- | patchoulene |
6 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
20 | 0.54 | beta- | selinene |
21 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.02 | viridiflorol | |
S.-J. Tsai and L.-Y. Sheen, Essential oil of Ocimum basllicum L cultivated in Taiwan. In: Trends in Food Science. Edits., L W. Sze and F. C. Woo, pp 66-70, Proceedings of the 7th World Congress of Food Science and Technology, Singapore Institute of Food Science and Technology, Singapore (1987). P&F 17, No. 4, 39, (1992) | |||
ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 9.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | bisabolene | |
22 | trace | (Z)-delta- | bisabolene |
21 | 4.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 5.79 | T- | cadinol |
6 | 0.46 | camphor | |
17 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 4.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 9.68 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | 1.08 | cubenol | |
29 | trace | docosene | |
15 | trace | beta- | elemene |
11 | trace | delta- | elemene |
12 | 12.40 | eugenol | |
31 | trace | henitriacontane | |
27 | trace | hexadecene | |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.78 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | 32.00 | linalool | |
8 | 11.40 | methyl chavicol | |
14 | 1.40 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
10 | 1.70 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
16 | 1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
30 | trace | nonacosane | |
28 | trace | octadecene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
23 | 0.62 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.93 | alpha- | terpineol |
32 | trace | tritriacotane | |
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ocimum basilicum var. glabratum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.08 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 1.08 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 1.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 3.06 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
16 | 0.58 | camphor | |
23 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 6.87 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.47 | cubenol | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
27 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.46 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | limonene | |
15 | 43.73 | linalool | |
14 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
13 | 0.39 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 27.28 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
20 | 4.63 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
26 | 0.21 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.18 | myrcene | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.53 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. J, Perez-Alomo, A, Velwco-Negueruela, M. D. Dwa, M. Harmanda and J. L. Estaben, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus officinalis from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 5.74 | aromadendrene + germacrene D | |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
4 | 0.14 | camphene | |
28 | 5.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 3.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 2.03 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.17 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 19.26 | eugenol | |
29 | 1.43 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.20 | limonene | |
18 | 1.32 | linalool | |
22 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
25 | trace | methyl cinnamate | |
27 | 46.83 | methyl eugenol | |
9 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.19 | myrtenol | |
15 | 0.33 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 3.65 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
8 | 0.15 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
orange bigarade oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.10 | camphene | ||
4.14 | camphor | ||
2.48 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.47 | citronellol | ||
0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol | |
1.01 | para- | cymene | |
0.32 | decyl acetate | ||
0.36 | dodecane | ||
0.31 | beta- | elemene | |
1.71 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.42 | geranyl formate | ||
0.42 | alpha- | guaiene | |
20.69 | linalool | ||
1.02 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
0.81 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
30.72 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
4.12 | neryl acetate | ||
11.73 | iso | nonyl acetate | |
0.62 | nonyl acetate | ||
0.36 | nopol | ||
0.11 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.50 | beta- | pinene | |
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.75 | alpha- | terpineol | |
3.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate | |
1.36 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl hexanol | |
orthodon dianthera maxim. oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 5.50 | (Z)- | asarone |
29 | 5.70 | (E)- | asarone |
16 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
11 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
14 | 52.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.80 | iso | caryophyllene |
25 | 2.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | damascenone |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
23 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
22 | 0.10 | (E,Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
20 | 0.60 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
19 | 1.20 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
17 | 23.80 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 1.40 | humulene oxide I | |
31 | trace | isomer of apiole 1 | |
32 | trace | isomer of apiole 2 | |
8 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
15 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
9 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
26 | 0.30 | iso | myristicin |
24 | 0.90 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | trace | nonanal | |
3 | trace | 3- | octanol |
2 | 0.10 | 3- | octanone |
1 | 0.20 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
33 | 2.50 | other compounds | |
6 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10 | 2,4,5- | trimethoxybenzaldehyde |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 18, (2001) | |||
palmarosa oil bangladesh | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | trace | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 1.90 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
29 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
16 | 0.20 | geranial | |
15 | 82.20 | geraniol | |
18 | 10.10 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | geranyl formate | |
23 | trace | germacrene A | |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.90 | linalool | |
2 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
3 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.10 | neral | |
13 | 0.10 | nerol | |
26 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
12 | trace | nonanal | |
7 | 1.00 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace | octanol | |
1 | trace | beta- | pinene |
24 | trace | 7-epi-alpha- | santalene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. U. Chowdhury, M. Yusuf, J. Begum, L. Mondello, P. Previti and G. Dugo, Studies on the essential oil bearing plants of Bangladesh. Part IV. Composition of the leaf oils of three Cymbopogon species: C. flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) Wats., C. nardus (L.) Rendlevar. confertiflorus (Stead.) N. L. Bor and C. martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. martinii. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 301-306 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
patchouli oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 2.34 | alpha- | bulnesene + delta-guaiene |
11 | 0.14 | bulnesene oxide | |
4 | 20.64 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
2 | 2.01 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 6.08 | beta- | elemene |
10 | 0.11 | guaiene oxide | |
3 | 0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
7 | 22.20 | alpha- | patchoulene |
5 | 13.75 | beta- | patchoulene |
13 | 1.18 | nor | patchoulenol |
8 | 0.07 | patchoulenone | |
14 | 33.74 | patchouli alcohol | |
9 | 0.06 | patchouli oxide | |
16 | 0.05 | patchouli pyridine | |
15 | 0.44 | pogostol | |
S. R. Srinivas, Atlas of Essential Oils, published by author, Bronx, NY (1986). P&F 15, No. 2, 75, (1990) | |||
pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.10 | borneol | |
15 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
28 | 2.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
47 | 1.00 | cadalene | |
29 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
32 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
18 | 3.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 14.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 25.60 | citronellol | |
12 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 2.50 | citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.60 | cubebol | |
43 | 0.60 | cubenol | |
16 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.80 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
20 | 3.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 0.40 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
51 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
52 | 0.40 | (Z,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
9 | 1.90 | geraniol | |
36 | 0.10 | geranyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | geranyl propionate | |
25 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.10 | gleenol | |
19 | 7.20 | alpha- | guaiene |
27 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
21 | 0.70 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 1.80 | humulene oxide II | |
46 | 0.50 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
41 | 0.40 | (E)-sesqui | lavandulol |
1 | 0.10 | linalool | |
17 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
4 | 0.30 | iso | menthone |
24 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
42 | 0.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
50 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
48 | 0.90 | (Z)- | nerolidyl acetate |
22 | 0.60 | alpha- | patchoulene |
2 | 5.50 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
3 | 4.50 | (E)- | rose oxide |
44 | 0.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
37 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | thymol | |
33 | 3.60 | unknown MW 218 | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001) | |||
persea americana fruit oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | trace | benzothiazole | |
18 | 3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
22 | 2.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
24 | 15.90 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 5.00 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 6.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 9.40 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
11 | 1.40 | cyclosativene | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
9 | 9.40 | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
27 | 3.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
31 | 8.90 | 1- | eicosene |
15 | trace | beta- | elemene |
1 | trace | ethyl acetate | |
23 | 1.40 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
19 | 2.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 9.50 | germacrene D | |
21 | trace | (E)- | ionone |
6 | 2.80 | limonene | |
7 | trace | linalool | |
4 | 2.30 | myrcene | |
26 | 90.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 3.80 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
30 | 2.40 | pimaradiene | |
2 | 5.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 30.40 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 3.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 2.80 | 2,4- | tetradecadienal |
16 | 1.60 | 1- | tetradecene |
12 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
(ug/kg) J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 377, (2000) | |||
petitgrain mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.03 | (E)- | anethole |
15 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.03 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.06 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.25 | citronellal | |
30 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
23 | trace | citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 0.32 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.28 | beta- | elemene |
24 | trace | ethyl decanoate | |
44 | 0.08 | ethyl heptadecanoate | |
36 | 0.06 | ethyl laurate | |
47 | 0.60 | ethyl linoleate | |
48 | 3.33 | ethyl linolenate | |
41 | 0.06 | ethyl myristate | |
12 | 0.04 | ethyl octanoate | |
43 | 3.36 | ethyl palmitate | |
33 | 0.06 | ethyl phenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.16 | ethyl stearate | |
29 | 0.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
25 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 2.88 | limonene | |
17 | 24.80 | linalool | |
32 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
4 | 2.00 | myrcene | |
39 | trace | myrtenol | |
40 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
8 | 4.16 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
38 | 0.03 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
49 | 0.74 | phytol | |
1 | 0.98 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.62 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 27.20 | sabinene | |
13 | 2.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
45 | 0.48 | alpha- | sinensal |
42 | 1.60 | beta- | sinensal |
22 | trace | terpinen-1-ol | |
20 | 2.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
27 | 1.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.32 | terpinolene | |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai, Part III. Mandarin leaf oil (Citrus recticulata Blanco). J. Essent, Oil Res., 2, 331-334 (1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petitgrain sweet oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 1.66 | delta-3- | carene |
47 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
49 | 0.21 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
22 | 1.52 | citronellal | |
42 | 1.30 | citronellol | |
30 | 0.70 | citronellyl acetate | |
44 | 0.60 | cuminaldehyde | |
48 | 0.50 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.09 | ortho- | cymene |
14 | 3.17 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.08 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
39 | 0.31 | 2- | dodecanone |
26 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | 1.72 | geranial | |
41 | 0.32 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.31 | geranyl formate | |
10 | 9.76 | limonene | |
24 | 12.09 | linalool | |
21 | 0.89 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.29 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
12 | 0.12 | ortho- | mentha-1(7),5,8-triene |
43 | 0.09 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
34 | 0.20 | methyl geranate | |
16 | 0.47 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
45 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
32 | 1.01 | neral | |
46 | 0.66 | nerol | |
37 | 0.08 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.75 | 3- | octanol |
19 | 0.16 | perillene | |
11 | 0.01 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.95 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.76 | beta- | pinene |
52 | 0.46 | para-iso | propyl anisole |
28 | 0.51 | iso | pulegol |
5 | 22.32 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.61 | sabinene hydrate | |
27 | 3.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.11 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene + heptanal + 2-methyl-2-butenal |
33 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.08 | toluene | |
40 | 0.39 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl-5-hydroxytetrahydropyran |
A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Meklati, D. Fraisse and C. Scharff, Analysis of leaf oils from four varieties of sweet orange by combined gas chromatography mass spectrometry. Flav. Fragr. J., 3, 47-52 ( 1988). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 27.96 | apiole | |
25 | 0.02 | alpha- | bergamotene |
48 | 0.04 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.78 | 3- | butyl phthalide |
38 | 0.63 | (E)- | butylidene phthalide |
40 | trace | (Z)- | butylidene phthalide |
35 | 0.01 | carotol | |
24 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.46 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.04 | para- | cymenene |
18 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
17 | 0.77 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
29 | 1.67 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) phenol |
23 | 1.59 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.71 | elemicin | |
52 | 1.79 | falcarindiol | |
49 | 15.00 | falcarinol | |
26 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.17 | germacrene D | |
55 | 0.37 | heraclenol | |
46 | 0.37 | hexadecanoic acid | |
54 | 0.04 | imperatorin | |
42 | 2.79 | (E)- | ligustilide |
44 | 0.01 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
13 | 0.15 | linalool | |
51 | 0.01 | linoleic acid | |
14 | 0.49 | para- | menthatriene |
50 | 0.06 | methyl linoleate | |
5 | 1.94 | myrcene | |
31 | 8.70 | myristicin | |
36 | 0.06 | iso | myristicin |
15 | 0.05 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.39 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 1.72 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 8.51 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
53 | 1.06 | iso | pimpinellin |
2 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.00 | beta- | pinene |
45 | 1.24 | psoralen | |
3 | 0.01 | sabinene | |
41 | 2.29 | sedanenolide | |
43 | 0.05 | (E)- | sedanolide |
10 | 0.09 | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | 2.50 | terpinolene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | undecatriene | |
20 | 0.42 | 4- | vinyl guaiacol |
47 | 0.24 | xanthotoxin | |
28 | 0.05 | zingiberene | |
M. Spraul, Strukteraufklarung Wertgebender Inhaltsstoffe aus Petersilienblatten, - Wurzeln and -samen sowie aus Dillbluten. Ph.D. thesis Technische Universtat, Munchen (1991). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996) | |||
petroselinum crispum leaf oil cuba | |||
In 1997, Pino et al. analyLed a parsley leaf oil that was produced from plants grown in Cuba. Using CC/MS as the method of analysis the oil was determined to contain the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.02 | alpha- | amorphene |
34 | 14.40 | apiole | |
11 | 0.02 | benzyl alcohol | |
21 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
32 | 1.42 | carotol | |
19 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
16 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
5 | 0.03 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.28 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.61 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.21 | gamma- | elemene |
28 | 1.70 | elemicin | |
29 | 0.02 | iso | elemicin |
30 | 0.02 | elemol | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 1.09 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.06 | limonene | |
12 | 3.90 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
13 | 0.05 | para- | mentha-1,4,8-triene |
15 | 0.03 | para- | menthatriene |
3 | 0.84 | myrcene | |
26 | 63.90 | myristicin | |
31 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
4 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 1.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
27 | 1.04 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
10 | 0.72 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.02 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Herb oil of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill.) from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 241-242 (1997). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 12.60 | gamma- | bisabolene |
32 | 3.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
13 | 2.60 | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 1.80 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
16 | 8.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 1.00 | epi- | cedrol |
12 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 1.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.80 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.30 | cuparene | |
8 | 0.30 | decanal | |
15 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
9 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
17 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.90 | germacrene B | |
20 | 17.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.60 | heneicosane | |
35 | 3.60 | hexadecanoic acid | |
18 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
6 | 0.70 | linalool | |
22 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 1.00 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
34 | 0.30 | nonadecane | |
7 | 0.50 | nonanal | |
5 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 8.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | thujene |
37 | 2.30 | tricosane | |
33 | 3.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone |
11 | 1.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
21 | 0.80 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 355, (2000) | |||
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1(10),4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | alpha- | calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | alpha- | calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 1.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 6.25 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.42 | alpha- | cubebene |
41 | 2.49 | beta- | curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene + alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3,7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.34 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | safrole | |
43 | 1.07 | alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | thujene |
64 | 0.78 | torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | ylangene |
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pinus mugo turra var. pumilio (haenke) zenari oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | trace | bisabolol | |
23 | 0.43 | bornyl acetate | |
20 | 0.13 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 11.89 | delta- | cadinene + geranyl acetate |
37 | 5.82 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 2.17 | T- | cadinol |
32 | 0.13 | calamenene | |
4 | 5.24 | camphene | |
7 | 11.77 | delta-3- | carene |
26 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.33 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
25 | 4.81 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 7.62 | germacrene D | |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
27 | 0.86 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 9.13 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07 | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
30 | 1.87 | alpha- | muurolene |
35 | 1.51 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.52 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.33 | beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.42 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 9.95 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
1 | 0.17 | santene | |
33 | 0.24 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.39 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.23 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 2.15 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.38 | tricyclene | |
M. Yatagai and T. Sato, Terpenes of leaf oils from conifers. Biochem. System. Ecol., 14, 469-478 (1986). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia | |||
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.30 | borneol | |
24 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
38 | 0.10 | a | cadinene |
36 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 2.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
33 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
6 | 3.40 | camphene | |
13 | trace | camphor | |
16 | 23.70 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 4.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
21 | trace | citronellol | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
45 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.80 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | trace | geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene | |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
47 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
37 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
30 | 2.80 | alpha- | muurolene |
27 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
25 | 0.30 | epsilon- | muurolene + beta-guaiene |
46 | 1.00 | T- | muurolol |
44 | 0.70 | alpha- | muurolol + T-cadinol |
12 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
29 | trace | neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene | |
7 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
4 | 28.10 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 2.60 | terpinolene | |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.60 | alpha- | agarofuran |
26 | 0.20 | bulnesol | |
18 | 1.30 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 2.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | 5.30 | camphene | |
6 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
14 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
17 | 32.30 | (Z)- | dihydroagarofuran |
13 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
9 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
20 | 6.70 | beta- | elemol |
21 | 7.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
23 | 1.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.00 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.70 | limonene | |
8 | 0.30 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
16 | 2.90 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 0.50 | myrcene | |
1 | 10.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 7.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 3.50 | sabinene | |
25 | 2.10 | valerianol | |
11 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 443, (2000) | |||
piper nigrum fruit oil black | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | amorphene |
32 | 1.20 | bisabolene | |
42 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
33 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.20 | cadinol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
6 | 2.00 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 0.10 | carvone oxide | |
24 | 5.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
37 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
22 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | trace | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
34 | 0.30 | elemol | |
41 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | farnesene | |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
38 | trace | guaiol | |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 24.00 | limonene | |
14 | 0.30 | linalool | |
13 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 3.00 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 7.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 17.90 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
17 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | trace | valencene | |
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
plectranthus glandulosus hook f. leaf oil cameroon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.50 | iso | borneol |
46 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
7 | 0.30 | camphene | |
27 | 0.70 | camphor | |
11 | 1.50 | delta-3- | carene |
48 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
20 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 3.60 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymenene |
47 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
42 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
22 | 30.80 | fenchone | |
24 | 1.50 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
52 | 1.40 | germacrene D | |
51 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
3 | 0.10 | hexanol | |
2 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
1 | 1.20 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
50 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
40 | 0.70 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
37 | 0.10 | (Z)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
39 | 0.60 | (E)-2- | hydroxypiperitone |
14 | 3.20 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
25 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
53 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | 2.20 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.80 | neral | |
57 | 0.20 | nerolidol | |
16 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
58 | trace | phytol | |
5 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
41 | 1.30 | piperitenone | |
43 | 10.90 | piperitenone oxide | |
34 | trace | piperitone | |
36 | 0.50 | (E)- | piperitone oxide |
35 | 3.00 | (Z)- | piperitone oxide |
44 | 1.80 | iso | pulegone |
21 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
56 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
28 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 25.20 | terpinolene | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
38 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 73, (2001) | |||
polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
21 | 4.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
24 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
23 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 0.90 | T- | cadinol |
35 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
26 | 0.30 | calacorene | |
25 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
10 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 9.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 2.70 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.30 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 6.80 | germacrene D | |
29 | 1.50 | globulol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
15 | 2.40 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 1.10 | T- | muurolol |
34 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
19 | 1.50 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 1.10 | alpha- | selinene |
31 | 18.60 | spathulenol | |
12 | 1.10 | unknown a | |
14 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
16 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
28 | 2.20 | unknown d | |
17 | 0.60 | viridiflorene | |
30 | 1.10 | viridiflorol | |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
23 | 4.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
25 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
24 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
15 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
27 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
20 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
28 | 2.40 | globulol | |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 42.20 | spathulenol | |
6 | trace | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.20 | unknown a | |
17 | 0.30 | unknown b | |
19 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
29 | 0.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
rose oil otto bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.02 | amyl alcohol | |
1 | 0.01 | iso | amyl alcohol |
44 | 0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
35 | 0.17 | beta- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.77 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 38.22 | citronellol | |
25 | 0.45 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 0.13 | citronellyl formate | |
11 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.08 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.07 | eudesmol | |
26 | 0.82 | eugenol | |
28 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 1.98 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
40 | 0.21 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 14.41 | geraniol | |
27 | 0.74 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | geranyl formate | |
32 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
41 | 0.19 | heptadecane | |
6 | 0.09 | heptanal | |
3 | 0.03 | hexanal | |
5 | 0.26 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.37 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.13 | limonene | |
13 | 3.14 | linalool | |
29 | 1.71 | methyl isoeugenol | |
9 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.17 | nardostachyol | |
21 | 0.05 | nerol | |
8 | 0.06 | 3- | octanol |
36 | 0.70 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.05 | perillyl alcohol | |
16 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
7 | 0.38 | alpha- | pinene |
43 | 1.12 | 7-iso | propyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone |
15 | 1.39 | (E)- | rose oxide |
14 | 0.32 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
10 | 0.18 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.53 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 0.41 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpineol |
X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 16.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 1.40 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.10 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 10.00 | germacrene B | |
22 | 4.10 | germacrene D | |
18 | 3.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.70 | gamma- | gurjunene |
11 | 1.90 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
24 | 1.40 | hexyl benzoate | |
10 | 1.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
16 | 3.90 | hexyl hexanoate | |
25 | 12.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
12 | 4.60 | hexyl valerate | |
20 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 2.30 | linalool | |
28 | 1.00 | manool | |
6 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.40 | octyl butyrate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
29 | 13.30 | sclareol | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000) | |||
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
147 | 0.47 | alpha- | amorphene |
146 | 1.43 | allo- | aromadendrene |
162 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
175 | 1.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
174 | 0.72 | beta- | bisabolene |
116 | 3.54 | borneol | |
159 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
151 | 0.53 | delta- | cadinene |
218 | 0.15 | T- | cadinol |
0.41 | alpha- | cadinol | |
153 | 13.08 | camphor | |
115 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
129 | 0.83 | carvacrol | |
161 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 6.66 | 1,8- | cineole |
149 | 0.01 | alpha- | copaene |
149 | 0.34 | epi- | cubebol |
118 | 0.17 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
102 | 1.52 | para- | cymene |
138 | 0.06 | beta- | damascenone |
138 | 0.16 | beta- | elemene |
133 | 0.07 | delta- | elemene |
0.47 | beta- | eudesmol | |
135 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
150 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
114 | 1.01 | geigerene | |
185 | 0.33 | geraniol | |
185 | 0.08 | germacrene B | |
172 | 1.18 | germacrene D | |
878 | 1.29 | hexanol | |
145 | 3.71 | alpha- | humulene |
160 | 0.25 | humulene oxide II | |
155 | 0.68 | linalool | |
107 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
123 | 0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
2.22 | 13-epi- | manool | |
140 | 0.18 | methyl eugenol | |
119 | 0.28 | myrtanol | |
119 | 0.55 | myrtenal | |
156 | 1.41 | (E)- | nerolidol |
138 | 0.14 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
939 | 1.26 | alpha- | pinene |
106 | 0.19 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
121 | 0.18 | (Z)- | sabinol |
157 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
117 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
170 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 2.42 | delta- | terpineol |
170 | 1.81 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
103 | 3.08 | alpha- | thujene |
110 | 14.77 | alpha- | thujone |
111 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
129 | 0.37 | thymol | |
101 | 0.23 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.48 | undecane | |
159 | 2.66 | viridiflorol | |
149 | 0.04 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
salvia sclarea oil | |||
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SALVIA SCLAREA (LAMIACEAE) ESSENTIAL OIL ANA DŽAMIÆ, MARINA SOKOVIÆ, M. RISTIÆ, SLAVICA GRUJIÆ-JOVANOVIÆ, JELENA VUKOJEVIÆ, and P. D. MARIN | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
150 | 0.17 | bicyclogermacrene | |
116 | 0.64 | borneol | |
128 | 0.83 | bornyl acetate | |
138 | 0.94 | beta- | bourbonene |
152 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
114 | 0.30 | camphor | |
141 | 1.83 | beta- | caryophyllene |
158 | 0.27 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 2.29 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 0.55 | alpha- | copaene |
139 | 0.67 | beta- | cubebene |
102 | 0.18 | para- | cymene |
139 | 0.35 | beta- | elemene |
148 | 0.84 | germacrene D | |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
102 | 1.55 | limonene | |
109 | 18.18 | linalool | |
125 | 52.83 | linalyl acetate | |
121 | 0.14 | linalyl formate | |
991 | 1.01 | myrcene | |
123 | 0.26 | nerol | |
136 | 0.52 | neryl acetate | |
103 | 0.32 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
105 | 0.66 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
939 | 4.57 | alpha- | pinene |
979 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
222 | 0.06 | sclareol | |
222 | 0.08 | sclareol oxide | |
157 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
118 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
116 | 1.19 | beta- | terpineol |
119 | 0.90 | gamma- | terpineol |
108 | 0.41 | iso | terpinolene |
135 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
schinus molle leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.71 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
27 | 4.70 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.93 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
10 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
15 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
24 | 13.25 | elemol | |
30 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 3.24 | gamma- | eudesmol |
20 | 5.21 | germacrene D | |
22 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
19 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 9.27 | limonene | |
12 | trace | methyl octanoate | |
29 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | trace | T- | muurolol |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
25 | 2.94 | neryl hexanoate | |
6 | 30.24 | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 9.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.67 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from Schinus molle berries and leaves. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 49 -52 (1990). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
schinus molle seed oil | |||
Bernhard et al. (1983) analyzed an oil of S. molle fruit produced by the Likens-Nickerson apparatus using GC/MS. They found that the oil contained the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 9.11 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 6.64 | cadinol | |
27 | 1.39 | T- | cadinol |
23 | 0.26 | alpha- | calacorene |
16 | 0.15 | gamma- | calacorene |
14 | 0.28 | calamenene | |
8 | 2.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.13 | alpha- | cubebene |
17 | 2.93 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.52 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 1.32 | elemol | |
30 | 0.90 | alpha- | eudesmol |
31 | 1.01 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 1.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.34 | geranyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.22 | beta- | guaiene |
22 | 0.71 | alpha- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.58 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 7.23 | limonene | |
19 | 0.95 | methyl octanoate | |
11 | 1.48 | alpha- | muurolene |
10 | 0.48 | gamma- | muurolene |
29 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
28 | 2.32 | T- | muurolol |
3 | 20.41 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.28 | neryl hexanoate | |
4 | 17.34 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 6.21 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 2.66 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.17 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
R. A. Bernhard, T. Shibamoto, K. Yamaguchi and E. White, The volatile constituents of Schinus molle L. J. Agric. Food Chem., 31, 463-466 (1983). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
sideritis montana oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 10.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
4 | 2.20 | alpha- | bourbonene |
12 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
14 | 1.80 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 8.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.50 | beta- | cedrene |
3 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 2.00 | beta- | elemene |
1 | 5.60 | delta- | elemene |
8 | 8.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
10 | 41.10 | germacrene D | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 0.80 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.10 | neryl acetate | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
sideritis scardica oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 4.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.70 | alpha- | bourbonene |
15 | 3.50 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
9 | 18.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.50 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 1.70 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 4.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.80 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 5.80 | elemol | |
10 | 6.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
19 | 4.30 | farnesol | |
12 | 6.60 | germacrene D | |
11 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.70 | limonene | |
2 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
16 | 12.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | pinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
spearmint oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.91-1.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | 0.05-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.11-0.17 | trans- | carveol |
32 | 0.31-0.54 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 65.79-71.62 | carvone | |
30 | 0.03-0.12 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
7 | 1.40-1.57 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.12-0.43 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
24 | 0.92-2.20 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
27 | 0.35-0.43 | dihydrocarvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.06-0.23 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09-0.30 | germacrene D | |
6 | 13.65-17.27 | limonene | |
20 | 0.10-0.51 | linalool | |
26 | 0.08-0.11 | menthol | |
18 | 0.08-0.26 | menthone | |
5 | 0.82-1.13 | myrcene | |
9 | trace-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.06-0.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 2.09-2.66 | 3- | octanol |
11 | trace-0.07 | 3- | octanone |
16 | 0.05-0.12 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
14 | 0.13-0.23 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.51-0.72 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.58-0.76 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.43-0.56 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.95-1.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.06-0.08 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.33-0.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.07-0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.04-0.07 | terpinolene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
sugandha kokila berry oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
26 | 0.70 | alpha- | bergamolene |
42 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
45 | 2.90 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
47 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
22 | 1.50 | camphor | |
60 | 1.30 | capric acid | |
58 | 0.40 | carvacrol | |
29 | 7.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 13.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 4.70 | alpha- | copaene |
19 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
49 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 3.60 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
59 | 0.20 | elemicin | |
44 | 0.50 | geranial | |
48 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
35 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
62 | 2.70 | lauric acid | |
9 | 0.50 | limonene | |
23 | 2.80 | linalool | |
24 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
32 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | menth-5-en-1,2-ol |
54 | 13.70 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
51 | 0.20 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
53 | 0.60 | methyl eugenol | |
56 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
46 | 0.20 | methyl laurate | |
6 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
61 | 2.50 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.30 | neral | |
41 | 0.30 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.20 | 2- | nonanol |
18 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
25 | 2.10 | alpha- | santalene |
34 | 0.80 | beta- | santalene |
33 | 0.10 | epi-beta- | santalene |
43 | 0.60 | alpha- | selinene |
40 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
55 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.10 | styrene | |
30 | 4.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 6.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
36 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanol |
28 | 3.60 | 2- | undecanone |
S. R. Adhikary, B. S. Tuladhar, A. Sheak, T. A. van Beek, M. A. Posthumus and G. P. Lelyveld, investigation of Nepalese essential oils. 1. The oil of Cinnamomum glaucescens (Sugandha kokila). J. Essent. Oil Res. 4, 151-159 (1992). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
47 | 0.30 | benzyl benzoate | |
45 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 2.10 | borneol | |
8 | 0.40 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
36 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 0.30 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.50 | camphene | |
20 | 9.60 | camphor | |
10 | 030 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.20 | carvacrol | |
25 | 0.30 | carvone | |
29 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
40 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
46 | 28.00 | chamazulene | |
14 | 1.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 2.20 | para- | cymene |
42 | 1.70 | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
34 | 3.70 | 3,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
41 | 1.70 | 5,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
28 | 0.40 | beta- | elemene |
37 | 0.40 | elemol | |
44 | 5.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
30 | 1.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.70 | hinesol | |
39 | 0.30 | ledol | |
13 | 1.30 | limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
6 | 4.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.10 | myrtenal | |
7 | 0.20 | octanal | |
9 | 2.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
32 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
4 | 6.40 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujone |
26 | 1.20 | thymol | |
33 | 0.50 | valencene | |
H. Greche, M. Ismaili-Alaoui, N. Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger and B. Benjilali, Composition of Tanacetum annuum L. oil from Morocco. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 4.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.80 | camphene | |
4 | 22.30 | sabinene | |
5 | 10.10 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 6.00 | myrcene | |
7 | 7.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 8.90 | para- | cymene |
10 | 4.20 | limonene | |
11 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 13.20 | camphor | |
14 | 2.70 | borneol | |
15 | trace | terpineol | |
16 | 0.80 | thymol | |
17 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 1.10 | valencene | |
21 | 1.90 | 3,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
22 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace | 5,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
24 | trace | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | eudesmol |
26 | 2.80 | chamazulene | |
thevetia peruviana (pers.) k. schum. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 5.30 | benzofuran | |
18 | 2.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
19 | 2.30 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 10.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 2.20 | alpha- | copaene |
16 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
26 | 0.30 | heneicosane | |
31 | 0.60 | heptacosane | |
30 | 0.10 | hexacosane | |
17 | 17.20 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
4 | 0.30 | limonene | |
10 | 1.20 | 2- | methyl benzaldehyde |
24 | 0.20 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
22 | 3.10 | myristic acid | |
25 | 22.90 | palmitic acid | |
29 | 0.60 | pentacosane | |
23 | 0.20 | pentadecanoic acid | |
11 | 0.70 | 3- | phenyl-2-propenal |
1 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.70 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.60 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
12 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 2.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.10 | tetracosane | |
27 | 1.30 | tricosane | |
14 | 0.30 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 322, (2000) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.37 | acetic acid | |
17 | 0.01 | benzoic acid | |
41 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
42 | 0.34 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
18 | 0.47 | borneol | |
23 | 36.07 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.02 | iso | camphane |
5 | 2.81 | camphene | |
11 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.02 | trans- | carvone oxide |
24 | 0.14 | cis- | carvone oxide |
31 | 0.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.19 | cumic acid | |
8 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.07 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.08 | delta- | elemene |
37 | 0.53 | elemol | |
12 | 0.01 | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene |
44 | 2.45 | eugenyl acetate | |
35 | 0.66 | germacrene | |
40 | 2.24 | globulol | |
34 | 0.23 | guaiene | |
32 | 0.21 | beta- | gurjunene |
33 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.26 | limonene | |
15 | 0.02 | linalool | |
22 | 0.12 | methyl chavocol | |
20 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
43 | 26.56 | nootkatone | |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.59 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
26 | 3.03 | sabinyl acetate | |
38 | 0.73 | sabinyl valerate | |
39 | 1.84 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.42 | thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether | |
3 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
2 | 0.21 | iso | valeric acid |
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
xylopia aromatica (lam.) mart. leaf oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
17 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
7 | 0.30 | carvacrol | |
13 | 0.20 | 9-epi-beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 1.10 | cyclosativene | |
2 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 2.90 | epi- | globulol |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | gurjunene |
25 | 0.30 | hexadecanoic acid | |
24 | 1.00 | 2- | hexadecanone |
18 | 0.20 | ledol | |
3 | 0.20 | limonene | |
4 | 0.30 | linalool | |
16 | 0.80 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.30 | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
19 | 64.40 | spathulenol | |
5 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 3.50 | unknown a | |
21 | 6.10 | unknown b | |
22 | 3.20 | unknown c | |
23 | 2.00 | unknown d | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 751, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 12.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
13 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | bulnesene |
24 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 14.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 0.50 | cubeban-11-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 6.10 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.60 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiol | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 0.60 | ledol | |
8 | 1.20 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | linalool | |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
35 | 0.30 | T- | muurolol |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
38 | 1.70 | phytol | |
1 | 46.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum nitidum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 10.70 | a 2-alkanone, mw 268 | |
4 | 0.80 | aromadendrene | |
9 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 1.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 11.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 5.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
2 | 2.00 | beta- | elemene |
6 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
5 | 7.20 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.30 | alpha- | selinene |
7 | 3.80 | beta- | selinene |
11 | 7.70 | 2- | tridecanone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum ovalifolium leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
19 | 8.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
13 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60 | globulol | |
16 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 1.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 19.80 | myrcene | |
8 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 31.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.20 | safrole | |
26 | 4.40 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.80 | viridiflorene | |
25 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia | |||
In 1994, Bartley and Foley analyzed the chemical composition of a supercritical fluid extract of Australian-grown ginger. The freshly harvested roots were peeled and chopped into 2 mm cubes before grinding under liquid nitrogen. The pulp was mixed with coarse granulated Celite (diatomaceous earth) and subjected to extraction by supercritical CO2. The analysis was preformed by a combination of capillary GC (for retention indices and quantitative data) and GC/MS (for component identification confirmation). The compounds identified were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.20 | aromadendrenol | |
23 | 10.83 | alpha- | bergamolene |
24 | 2.73 | beta- | bisabolene |
29 | 0.14 | alpha- | bisabolol |
11 | 0.60 | borneol | |
16 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.14 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 3.71 | camphene | |
9 | 2.99 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 3.25 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.22 | dodecatrienol | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.23 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.25 | elemol | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 25.06 | geranial | |
14 | 0.66 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.52 | hexanal | |
7 | 0.43 | limonene | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
2 | 0.11 | 3- | methyl hexanol |
6 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
13 | 2.87 | neral | |
35 | 0.08 | 6- | paradol |
34 | 0.20 | pentenyl curcumene | |
8 | 1.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
26 | 8.18 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
30 | 0.22 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.31 | 6- | shogaol |
3 | 0.93 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.15 | zingerenol | |
22 | 25.87 | zingiberene | |
33 | 0.64 | zongerone | |
J. P. Bartley and P. Foley, Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian grown ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 13.49 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | 0.48 | borneol | |
19 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 4.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 3.88 | camphene | |
11 | 0.10 | camphor | |
26 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 3.39 | alpha- | cedrene |
8 | 4.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.21 | citronellol | |
22 | 0.29 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 26.31 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.81 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 2.93 | geranial | |
17 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
23 | 2.92 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.58 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanol |
5 | 0.37 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.34 | neral | |
32 | 0.92 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.04 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.21 | 2- | undecanone |
25 | 0.28 | zingiberene | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale var. gigante root oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
25 | 4.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 0.70 | borneol | |
3 | 5.70 | camphene | |
14 | 0.30 | citronellal | |
17 | 1.00 | citronellol | |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
26 | 7.40 | alpha- | farnesene |
18 | 9.60 | geraniol + geranial | |
20 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.40 | 2- | heptanol |
10 | 1.60 | limonene | |
12 | 0.70 | linalool | |
5 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 1.30 | myrcene | |
16 | 5.40 | neral | |
13 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
27 | 7.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
9 | 8.40 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 2.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 19.00 | zingiberene | |
P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber zerumbet (l.) sm. root oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 4.90 | borneol | |
22 | 8.90 | iso | borneol |
16 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 4.40 | camphene | |
12 | 12.80 | camphor | |
18 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 7.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.40 | ar- | curcumene |
34 | 14.40 | curzerenone | |
30 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.10 | decanol | |
17 | 3.30 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 1.70 | gamma- | elemene |
33 | 1.00 | germacrone | |
8 | 0.10 | heptanol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.30 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
14 | 1.10 | linalool | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanol |
9 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.10 | 2- | octanol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.80 | alpha- | selinene |
25 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanol |
35 | 12.60 | zerumbone | |
15 | 0.50 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 595, (2000) | |||
zinnia elegans jacq. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
8 | 0.60 | butyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 6.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 1.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
4 | 9.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 2.40 | docosane | |
9 | 0.30 | dodecane | |
26 | 0.30 | eicosane | |
14 | 1.70 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 3.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 0.50 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
22 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
18 | 12.40 | germacrene D | |
27 | 3.20 | heneicosane | |
34 | 1.30 | heptacosane | |
33 | 2.40 | hexacosane | |
17 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 3.50 | limonene | |
7 | 1.30 | linalool | |
10 | 0.20 | 2- | methyl hexyl butyrate |
35 | 0.70 | octacosane | |
29 | 2.10 | octadecanol acetate | |
25 | 0.60 | palmitic acid | |
32 | 3.40 | pentacosane | |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 1.00 | safrole | |
3 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
31 | 4.60 | tetracosane | |
15 | 0.30 | tetradecane | |
30 | 4.40 | tricosane | |
12 | 0.30 | undecanal | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000) |