achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil hungary | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.30 | borneol | |
10 | 0.80 | bornyl acetate | |
14 | 1.00 | gamma- | cadinene |
11 | 11.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 21.20 | caryophyllenol I | |
16 | 12.50 | chamazulene | |
4 | 1.70 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 0.20 | citronellol | |
12 | 2.50 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.40 | lavandulyl acetate | |
3 | 1.60 | limonene | |
8 | 1.30 | linalyl acetate | |
13 | 7.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
1 | 4.10 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 20.80 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
E. Lemberkovics and G. Verzar-Petri, Gas chromatographic characterization of frequently occurring sesquiterpenes in essential oils. J. Chromatogr., 318, 125-131 (1985). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.33 | acolamone | |
19 | 0.35 | acoradiene | |
24 | 0.50 | acoragermacrone | |
36 | 1.09 | acorenone | |
30 | 1.68 | beta- | asarone |
3 | 0.04 | borneol | |
6 | 0.04 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.64 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
25 | 1.57 | beta- | cadinene |
12 | 0.44 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 0.68 | alpha- | calacorene |
29 | 0.91 | preiso | calamendiol |
34 | 3.15 | calamenene | |
39 | 9.62 | calamenone | |
2 | 0.03 | camphor | |
14 | 1.43 | cascarilladiene | |
10 | 0.61 | alpha- | cedrene |
9 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.74 | ar- | curcumene |
42 | 0.09 | 7- | desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene |
40 | 0.15 | dibutyl phthalate | |
35 | 0.59 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
33 | 0.45 | 1,6- | dimethyl-4-isopropyl naphthalene |
11 | 0.29 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 0.30 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
16 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.11 | beta- | guaiene |
15 | 7.66 | beta- | gurjurene |
1 | 0.24 | linalool | |
17 | 2.85 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
23 | 0.96 | alpha- | muurolene |
31 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
32 | 0.24 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 0.05 | palmitic acid | |
38 | 0.35 | 2-iso | proponyl-6-isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol |
8 | 0.01 | alpha- | sabinene |
28 | 18.70 | epi- | shyobunone |
4 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.13 | 3,3,7,9- | tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene |
18 | 0.16 | 2,6,10,10- | tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
aloysia triphylla oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.54 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
48 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
31 | 0.56 | beta- | bourbonene |
52 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
66 | 0.97 | T- | cadinol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
57 | 0.36 | trans- | carveol |
59 | 0.12 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.50 | carvone | |
37 | 3.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
61 | 4.87 | caryophyllene oxide | |
34 | 0.43 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 10.07 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
28 | 0.58 | alpha- | copaene |
54 | 4.93 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.11 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 11.93 | geranial | |
58 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.21 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
12 | 0.17 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
43 | 0.51 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 18.59 | limonene | |
24 | 0.22 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
23 | 0.47 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol |
32 | 0.38 | linalool | |
22 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | 0.41 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
1 | 0.35 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
62 | 0.08 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol |
19 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
36 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 1.40 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
67 | 0.19 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
44 | 5.99 | neral | |
55 | 0.12 | nerol | |
63 | 0.73 | nerolidol | |
51 | 0.72 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.41 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.06 | perillene | |
30 | 0.40 | (E,E)- | photocitral |
27 | 0.22 | (Z,Z)- | photocitral |
21 | 0.14 | photocitral B | |
2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
60 | 0.07 | piperitenone | |
39 | 0.31 | rosefuran epoxide | |
6 | 2.83 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.80 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
33 | 0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
65 | 4.30 | spathulenol | |
38 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
45 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
9 | 0.05 | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene |
64 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
47 | 0.27 | zingiberene | |
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
alpinia officinarum root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
39 | 0.10 | alpha- | amorphene |
37 | 0.03 | benzyl acetone | |
27 | 1.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
41 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | 0.02 | butyl benzoate | |
5 | 0.21 | iso | butyl isovalerate |
33 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 2.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.11 | calacorene | |
35 | 0.21 | calamenene | |
4 | 4.60 | camphene | |
23 | 1.00 | camphor | |
31 | 0.40 | caryophyllene | |
46 | 0.15 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 49.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | 0.41 | copaene | |
13 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.08 | gamma- | elemene |
16 | 0.75 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.51 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
28 | 0.72 | alpha- | guaiene |
40 | 0.22 | delta- | guaiene |
18 | 0.11 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 4.00 | limonene | |
24 | 0.32 | linalool | |
3 | trace | methyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.92 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 0.62 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.04 | nerolidol | |
45 | 0.34 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
43 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
2 | 5.80 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 6.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
14 | 0.48 | beta- | santalene |
42 | 0.08 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 1.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.22 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 5.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.10 | delta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.09 | alpha- | thujene |
B. M. Lawrence, J. W. Hogg and S. J. Terhune, Essential Oils and Their Constituents. Part II. The Oil of Alpinia officinarum Hance. Perfum. Essent, Oil Rec., 60, 89-96 (1969). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
anethum graveolens herb oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
5 | trace | camphene | |
23 | 0.10 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.40 | carvone | |
30 | 0.10 | carvotan acetone | |
12 | 3.80 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
34 | 0.10 | dihydrolimonen-10-ol | |
24 | 20.80 | dill ether | |
36 | 0.20 | docosene | |
33 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
13 | 10.90 | limonene | |
19 | trace | linalool | |
22 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
8 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
18 | 0.10 | nonanal | |
15 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | trace | octane | |
9 | 56.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | trace | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
11 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
32 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | toluene | |
20 | trace | undecane | |
R. R. Vera and J. Chane-Ming, Chemical composition of essential oil of dill (Anethum graveolens L.) growing in Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 10, 539-542 (1998). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
angelica archangelica seed oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
35 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | 1.70 | delta-3- | carene |
28 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 2.00 | iso | caryophyllene |
26 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
46 | 0.50 | cedrol | |
16 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
17 | 2.30 | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
39 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
40 | 1.10 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
21 | 0.40 | cumin alcohol | |
38 | trace | cuparene | |
22 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
13 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
49 | 0.70 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
44 | 1.30 | dihydroeudesmol | |
50 | 0.60 | (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-al |
27 | trace | beta- | elemene |
25 | 1.30 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 3.60 | elemol | |
45 | 1.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
32 | 1.70 | germacrene D | |
60 | 1.60 | heptadecanyl acetate | |
59 | 0.60 | hexadecanol | |
47 | 0.70 | hexanal | |
9 | 1.70 | limonene | |
56 | 1.10 | 12- | methyl-13-tridecanolide |
33 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | 0.90 | octadecanol | |
54 | 0.90 | pentadecanol | |
58 | 7.70 | 15- | pentadecanolide |
19 | 1.40 | phellandral | |
7 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 16.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 11.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
43 | 0.60 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 9.10 | sabinene | |
30 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
42 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
51 | 0.40 | tetradecanal | |
53 | 2.60 | tetradecanol | |
57 | 0.50 | tetradecanyl acetate | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
20 | 0.20 | (Z)- | thujenol |
37 | 0.60 | thujopsene | |
52 | 0.50 | tridecanal | |
55 | 0.40 | 13- | tridecanolide |
18 | 0.30 | 4,4,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one |
48 | trace | 5- | undecen-3-yne |
K. M. Kerrola and H. P. Kallio, Extraction of volatile compounds of Angelica (Angelica archangelica L.) root by liquid carbon dioxide. J. Agric. Food Chem., 42, 2234-2245 (1994). P&F 21, No. 5, 57, (1996) | |||
artemisia herba-alba herb oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.1 | artemisyl alcohol | |
9 | 0.7 | borneol | |
16 | 0.1 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
28 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 1.8 | camphene | |
21 | 10.3 | camphor | |
12 | trace | carvacrol | |
23 | 0.8 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 4.2 | chrysanthenone | |
17 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 14.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
26 | 1.7 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 3.1 | alpha- | guaiene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | myrtenol | |
18 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
1 | 1.5 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.2 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.5 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 5.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.1 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
6 | 0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 23.9 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 20.1 | beta- | thujone |
11 | trace | thymol | |
A. Ouyabya, R. Negre, J. Viano, Y. F. Lozano and E. M. Gaydou, Essential oils from Moroccan Artemisia negrei, A. mesatlantica and A. herba-alba, Lebensmitt. Wiss u Technol., 23, 528-530 (1990). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
artemisia pallens wall. herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 1.5 | artemone | |
7 | 0.5 | borneol | |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
1 | trace | camphene | |
32 | 2.0 | cinnamyl cinnamate | |
3 | 0.8 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.5 | davana ether | |
15 | trace | nor- | davana ether |
21 | 1.0 | (E)- | davana furan |
22 | 0.5 | (Z)- | davana furan |
34 | 2.5 | davanic acid | |
20 | 0.8 | davanol | |
13 | 5.0 | (E)- | davanone |
14 | 38.0 | (Z)- | davanone |
12 | 3.0 | iso | davanone |
8 | 1.5 | nor- | davanone |
24 | 2.0 | nor- | diterpenoid furan |
10 | 0.7 | ethyl davanate | |
27 | 0.5 | farnesol | |
17 | 5.0 | geraniol | |
33 | 2.0 | 11- | hydroxy-8-oxo-9,10-dehydro-10,11-dihydronerolidol |
29 | 2.0 | (E)- | hydroxydavanone |
30 | 3.0 | (Z)- | hydroxydavanone |
25 | 0.5 | hydroxydihydrorose furan | |
18 | 0.5 | lilac alcohol | |
9 | 0.5 | lilac aldehyde | |
4 | 0.5 | linalool | |
11 | 0.5 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 1.5 | 2alpha-(3- | methyl but-2-enyl)-4-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran |
6 | 1.0 | 2beta-(3- | methyl but-2-enyl)-4-methyl-2,5-dihydrofuran |
16 | 10.0 | nerol | |
31 | 0.5 | 8-oxo | nerolidol |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
28 | 1.5 | a sesqui | terpene alcohol furan |
L. N. Misra, A. Chandra and R. S. Thakur, Fragrant components of oil from Artemisia pallens. Phytochemistry, 30, 549-552 (1991). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
aydendron barbeyana mez. wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 3.70 | benzyl benzoate | |
42 | 1.60 | benzyl salicylate | |
19 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene + beta-curcumene |
23 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.70 | 4-epi-beta- | bisabolol |
40 | 8.30 | beta- | bisabolol |
11 | 2.80 | borneol | |
39 | 0.60 | cadalene | |
25 | 1.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 5.80 | gamma- | cadinene + furopelargone A |
28 | 4.00 | alpha- | calacorene + (E)-sequisabinene hydrate |
3 | 3.20 | camphene | |
10 | 0.10 | camphor | |
18 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | cedrene |
24 | 2.90 | sesqui | cineole + beta-bisabolene |
16 | 2.20 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | trace | para- | cresol |
15 | 1.40 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 0.90 | epi- | cubebol |
26 | 2.10 | cubebol + (E)-calamenene | |
38 | 2.10 | cubenol | |
35 | 2.70 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | 1.10 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
21 | 6.60 | 1,11-oxi | docalamenene + ar-curcumene |
37 | 4.90 | beta- | eudesmol + alpha-cadinol |
32 | 3.40 | guaiol | |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene + beta-farnesene |
7 | 0.70 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
9 | trace | linalool | |
29 | 6.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 2.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
30 | 2.00 | (Z)-sequi | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 0.50 | safrole | |
36 | 1.30 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall-Weyerstahl and C. Christiansen, Constituents of Ayou essential oil (Aydendron barbeyana Mez.). Flav. Fragr. J., 4, 93-98 (1989). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
26 | <0.01 | (E)- | anethole + safrol |
44 | 3.30 | aromadendrene | |
49 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
94 | 0.20 | (E,E)-iso | bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate |
57 | 3.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
53 | 0.20 | iso | butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene |
43 | 0.30 | cabreuva oxide A | |
47 | 1.30 | cabreuva oxide B | |
48 | 0.10 | cabreuva oxide C | |
51 | 0.40 | cabreuva oxide D | |
63 | 5.60 | delta- | cadinene |
61 | 1.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
88 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
86 | 1.30 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
67 | 0.90 | alpha- | calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene |
64 | 0.50 | (E)- | calamenene |
56 | 1.00 | (Z)- | calamenene |
6 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | <0.01 | trans- | carveol |
21 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol + citronellol + nerol |
41 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
76 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
36 | 0.70 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
87 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
22 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one | |
8 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate |
39 | <0.01 | beta- | damascone |
84 | 0.10 | 4(15)- | dehydroglobulol |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
14 | 0.10 | (Z)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one |
42 | 0.40 | 2,2- | dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene |
38 | 1.60 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
79 | 1.80 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol |
55 | 0.30 | 10,11- | epoxycalamenene |
62 | 0.20 | 1,6- | epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene |
69 | 0.10 | endo-1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene |
31 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
37 | 0.20 | ethyl decanoate | |
24 | 0.10 | geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate | |
23 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
90 | 0.30 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol | |
54 | 3.60 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.20 | 10-epi- | globulol |
80 | 1.40 | globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one | |
28 | <0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
60 | 0.10 | iso | humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C |
65 | 0.30 | iso | humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D |
46 | 1.90 | alpha- | humulene |
83 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
93 | 0.20 | (E)-5- | hydroxynerolidol |
50 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
85 | 0.40 | junenol | |
58 | 3.60 | ledene | |
82 | 0.70 | ledol | |
9 | 8.40 | limonene | |
13 | 0.40 | linalool | |
74 | 0.30 | maaliol | |
68 | 0.20 | 4-epi- | maaliol |
16 | <0.01 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
77 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
78 | 0.40 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
92 | 0.10 | 4- | methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone |
59 | 0.90 | alpha- | muurolene |
52 | 2.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol + ethyl octanoate | |
70 | 15.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
33 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
89 | 0.10 | opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol | |
66 | 0.60 | pacifigorgiol | |
73 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
2 | 2.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.90 | beta- | pinene |
40 | 0.70 | propyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
75 | 3.50 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol + myrtenal |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
29 | <0.01 | theaspirane A | |
30 | <0.01 | theaspirane B + methyl geranate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
91 | 0.60 | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol |
81 | 1.00 | viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone | |
27 | <0.01 | vitispirane A + vitispirane B | |
71 | 0.30 | waitziacuminone | |
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
cajuput leaf oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | trace | bulnesol | |
37 | 0.4 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
35 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
34 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
47 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
44 | trace | T- | cadinol |
38 | trace | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 2.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.3 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 41.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.5 | gamma- | curcumene |
15 | 6.8 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.2 | para- | cymenene |
22 | 0.3 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | delta- | elemene |
25 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
42 | trace | elemol | |
48 | 0.7 | beta- | eudesmol |
45 | 0.6 | gamma- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.3 | alpha- | farnesene |
39 | 0.4 | geraniol | |
29 | 0.3 | beta- | guaiene |
43 | 1.2 | guaiol | |
28 | 1.6 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.1 | limonene | |
21 | 3.6 | linalool | |
40 | trace | alpha- | maaliene |
46 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
36 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
33 | 1.5 | alpha- | selinene |
32 | 1.5 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 1.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 4.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 8.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 5.9 | terpinolene | |
26 | trace | thujopsene | |
19 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol |
9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol |
48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene |
49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene |
47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol |
12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol |
19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.46 | alpha- | amorphene |
28 | 0.17 | (E)- | anethole |
62 | 0.02 | (Z)- | asarone |
4 | 0.59 | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 6.15 | benzyl acetate | |
12 | 0.04 | benzyl alcohol | |
64 | 11.97 | benzyl benzoate | |
71 | 0.04 | benzyl cinnamate | |
67 | 3.66 | benzyl salicylate | |
52 | 0.02 | bisabolene | |
59 | 0.61 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.13 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
53 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.01 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 3.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | cedrene |
60 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
9 | 2.73 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.02 | cinnamic alcohol | |
26 | 0.21 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
41 | 2.28 | cinnamyl acetate | |
37 | 0.93 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.53 | para- | cresol |
8 | 2.00 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
40 | 0.60 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
21 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
69 | 0.02 | eicosane | |
38 | 0.02 | delta- | elemene |
55 | 0.02 | elemol | |
19 | 0.02 | ethyl benzoate | |
34 | 0.03 | eugenol | |
44 | 0.54 | iso | eugenol |
51 | 14.63 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
63 | 1.39 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
66 | 2.00 | farnesyl acetate | |
35 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 20.03 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.04 | hexacosane | |
70 | 0.23 | hexadecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.11 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
57 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.99 | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.13 | indole | |
11 | 0.04 | limonene | |
16 | 16.47 | linalool | |
20 | 0.01 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
29 | 0.04 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
33 | 0.02 | methyl anthranilate | |
25 | 0.07 | 4- | methyl benzaldoxime |
15 | 2.42 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.14 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.04 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.18 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
56 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
50 | 0.02 | gamma- | muurolene |
61 | 0.06 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
58 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
13 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.16 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
68 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
10 | 0.03 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
3 | 0.19 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.02 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
65 | 0.01 | tetradecanal | |
39 | 0.53 | tetradecane | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.4 | alpha- | amorphene |
25 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
27 | 3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.8 | alpha- | cadinol |
29 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 26.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 2.9 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.7 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | 1.4 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.1 | delta- | elemene |
23 | 11.7 | germacrene D | |
4 | 10.2 | hexanol | |
1 | 2.0 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
3 | 0.2 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | 3.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 6.3 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
12 | 1.9 | linalool | |
24 | 1.1 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 14.0 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 4.5 | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24.14 | benzyl acetate | ||
1.90 | benzyl alcohol | ||
20.45 | benzyl benzoate | ||
0.16 | beta- | cadinene | |
0.24 | delta- | cadinene | |
2.69 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.51 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.97 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate | |
0.27 | para- | cresol | |
2.05 | para- | cresyl methyl ether | |
0.22 | gamma- | elemene | |
1.54 | (E)-iso | eugenol | |
0.67 | alpha- | farnesene | |
0.21 | (Z,E)- | farnesol | |
6.08 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.27 | alpha- | humulene | |
29.20 | linalool | ||
0.14 | 4- | methoxybenzyl acetate | |
0.29 | methyl 3-methoxybenzene | ||
2.70 | methyl benzoate | ||
0.63 | 2- | phenethyl acetate | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cedrela odorata wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.57 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.53 | beta- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.04 | brachyl oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
13 | 0.16 | alpha- | cadinene |
9 | 11.70 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 0.12 | alpha- | calacorene |
24 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
14 | 3.40 | calarene | |
15 | 1.20 | caryophyllene | |
4 | 15.60 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
30 | 0.96 | cubenol | |
31 | 1.40 | epi- | cubenol |
8 | 6.80 | beta- | curcumene |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.44 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.12 | gamma- | elemene |
18 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.05 | geranyl acetone | |
21 | 2.60 | germacrene D | |
5 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
19 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
20 | 0.55 | ledene | |
22 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
29 | 8.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | 0.09 | palustrol | |
11 | 1.00 | sesqui | phellandrene + ar-curcumene |
32 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
3 | 0.38 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. J. Brunke, E. J. Hammerschmidt and F. H. Koster, Essential Oil of Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) from Brazil-Revised List of Constituents. in Progress in Essential Oil Research. E. J. Brunke, ed. pp. 117-122, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1986). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.23 | borneol | |
17 | 7.15 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 1.70 | cadin-10(15)-4-ol | |
27 | 2.76 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.53 | gamma- | cadinene |
20 | 4.71 | beta- | cadrene |
30 | 0.41 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.23 | camphene | |
38 | 0.65 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 1.65 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.93 | cedrol | |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 0.82 | para- | cymene |
21 | 1.47 | alpha- | elemene |
29 | 0.39 | gamma- | elemene |
31 | 14.78 | elemol | |
34 | 5.39 | alpha- | eudesmol |
35 | 6.54 | beta- | eudesmol |
33 | 8.28 | gamma- | eudesmol |
10 | 2.09 | alpha- | fenchol |
24 | 0.30 | beta- | guaiene |
6 | 3.05 | limonene | |
12 | 0.41 | longicyclene | |
37 | 0.73 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
15 | 0.72 | longifolene | |
11 | 0.37 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 3.81 | alpha- | muurolene |
22 | 5.71 | gamma- | muurolene |
1 | 1.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.77 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.61 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 1.77 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 1.11 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
23 | 9.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
16 | 0.89 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.54 | borneol | |
17 | 0.65 | bornyl acetate | |
32 | 1.18 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
38 | 4.95 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 3.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 2.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 5.28 | alpha- | cadinol |
35 | 5.88 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.68 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 1.55 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
42 | 1.26 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.55 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.52 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 2.61 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.40 | copaene | |
8 | 0.53 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.44 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.71 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.39 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.55 | limonene | |
40 | 19.73 | longi-alpha-nojigiku alcohol | |
33 | 8.43 | longi-beta-camphenilan aldehyde | |
11 | 0.65 | longicyclene | |
41 | 4.84 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.64 | longifolene | |
36 | 2.15 | longiisohomocamphenilone | |
10 | 0.48 | alpha- | longipinene |
31 | 1.27 | longiverbanol | |
34 | 6.23 | longiverbanone | |
26 | 1.71 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
37 | 4.53 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.73 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.61 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.45 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 3.53 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 2.44 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
chamaecyparis obtusa wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.33 | borneol | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.97 | cadin-1(10)-en-4alpha-ol | |
34 | 6.76 | cadin-1(10)-en-4beta-ol | |
27 | 10.82 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 12.47 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 20.51 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 10.61 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 0.07 | beta- | cadrene |
29 | 0.03 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.18 | camphene | |
37 | 0.83 | caryophylla-3,8(13)-dien-5alpha-ol | |
18 | 0.12 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.05 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 1.49 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
16 | 0.06 | copaene | |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | alpha- | elemene |
9 | 0.42 | alpha- | fenchol |
25 | 0.12 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.21 | limonene | |
11 | 0.05 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.94 | longicyclenyl aclohol | |
14 | 0.61 | longifolene | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | longipinene |
26 | 5.78 | alpha- | muurolene |
23 | 1.65 | gamma- | muurolene |
33 | 16.44 | T- | muurolol |
1 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.19 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.29 | verbenone | |
B. Shieh, Y. Lizuka and Y. Matsubara, Monoterpenoid and sesquiterpenoid constituents of the essential oil of Hinoki (Chamaecyparis obtusa (Sieb. et Zucc. ) Endl.). Agric. Biol. Chem. (Japan), 45, 1497-1499 (1981). P&F 8, No. 1, 61, (1983) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
cinnamomum zeylanicum fruit oil india | |||
In 1997, Jayaprakasha et al. analyzed two oils of the fruit of C. zeylanicum by GC and GC/MS. Although the oils were produced from fruit harvested in two different locations in India, Karnataka and Kerala, the oil compositions were similar as can be seen from the following analytical results: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 2.7-2.8 | benzyl benzoate | |
8 | 0.3-0.4 | borneol | |
21 | 2.3-3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 1.2-1.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 1.0-1.5 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 2.7-3.4 | T- | cadinol |
15 | 9.2-13.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.9-1.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.6-4.3 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
7 | 0.2-0.3 | (Z)- | cinnamaldehyde |
16 | 42.4-54.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
11 | 2.0-2.2 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
14 | 1.8-3.1 | alpha- | copaene |
29 | 0.5-0.8 | cubenol | |
27 | 0.4-0.5 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
12 | 0.2-0.3 | eugenol | |
19 | 1.7-2.0 | germacrene B | |
18 | 0.7-0.8 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.3 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 0.5-0.6 | globulol | |
22 | 0.4 | beta- | guaiene |
17 | 2.8-3.1 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl oleate | |
33 | 0.0-0.3 | methyl palmitate | |
28 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.0-0.2 | myrcene | |
23 | 0.2-0.4 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.2-0.5 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.1-0.7 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.4-1.6 | beta- | phellandrene |
13 | 2.9-4.3 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
1 | 0.1-1.6 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.1-0.6 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. K. Jayaprakasha, L. Jaganmohan Rao and K. K. Sakariah, Chemical composition of the folatile oil from the fruits of Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume. Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 331-333 (1997) P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
cistus ladaniferus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
45 | trace | 15- | acetoxylabdan-8-ol |
21 | 1.90 | allo- | aromadendrene |
29 | 0.80 | borneol | |
26 | 0.20 | iso | borneol |
18 | 3.10 | bornyl acetate | |
34 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 2.10 | camphene | |
14 | 0.80 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
38 | trace | trans- | carveol |
33 | 0.30 | carvone | |
39 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.80 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.70 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.30 | globulol | |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | gurjunene |
25 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.90 | ledene | |
40 | 3.30 | ledol | |
6 | 1.70 | limonene | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
20 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
37 | 0.40 | myrtenol | |
28 | 0.40 | myrtenyl acetate | |
7 | 0.40 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 39.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.50 | iso | pinocamphone |
22 | 1.90 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.90 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
43 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
19 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
11 | 0.90 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
32 | 0.30 | verbenone | |
42 | 11.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. P. Mariotti, F. Tomi, J. Cassanova, J. Costa and A. F. Bernadini, Composition of the essential oil of Cistus ladaniferus L. cultivated in Corsica (France). Flav. Fragr. J., 12, 147-151 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | 2.25 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carveol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
40 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 0.52 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | undecanal | |
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.028 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.039 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.016 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.035 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.023 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.027 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.321 | decanal | |
43 | 0.004 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.050 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.025 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.026 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.133 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.010 | limonene | |
21 | 0.019 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.653 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.826 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.088 | neral | |
28 | 0.021 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.070 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.011 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.044 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.329 | octanal | |
16 | 0.023 | octanol | |
26 | 0.006 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.058 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.046 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.928 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.022 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.042 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.044 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.008 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.004 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.014 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.016 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.067 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. moro oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.030 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.147 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.038 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.006 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.031 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.161 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.031 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.021 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.085 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.019 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.023 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.008 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.772 | limonene | |
21 | 0.014 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.009 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.542 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.008 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.859 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.055 | neral | |
28 | 0.024 | nerol | |
55 | 0.006 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.010 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.035 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.022 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.008 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.142 | octanal | |
16 | 0.027 | octanol | |
26 | 0.005 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.010 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.060 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.480 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.596 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.016 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.031 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.036 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.055 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.033 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.177 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.012 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.022 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.007 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.407 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.060 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.018 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.022 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.431 | decanal | |
43 | 0.007 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.062 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.006 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.134 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.012 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.713 | limonene | |
21 | 0.013 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.369 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.865 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.089 | neral | |
28 | 0.022 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.013 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.064 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.018 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.033 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.517 | octanal | |
16 | 0.026 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.091 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.482 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.038 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.785 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.027 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.023 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.077 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.015 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.101 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.040 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.155 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.048 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.263 | decanal | |
43 | 0.014 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.040 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.010 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.122 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.376 | limonene | |
21 | 0.010 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.017 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.861 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.881 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.083 | neral | |
28 | 0.007 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.043 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.023 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.276 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.013 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.049 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.471 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.044 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.523 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.019 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.007 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.005 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.017 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.067 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.030 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.038 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.013 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.026 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.104 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.026 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.271 | decanal | |
43 | 0.026 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.043 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.016 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.008 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.451 | limonene | |
21 | 0.017 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.558 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.017 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.973 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.016 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.042 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.036 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.024 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.007 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.173 | octanal | |
16 | 0.011 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.502 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.487 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.012 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.018 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.021 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.048 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.025 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.004 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.309 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.015 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.065 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.027 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.162 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.026 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.014 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.073 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 95.496 | limonene | |
21 | 0.011 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.428 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.011 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.818 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.048 | neral | |
28 | 0.008 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.038 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.003 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.180 | octanal | |
16 | 0.016 | octanol | |
26 | 0.004 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.008 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.075 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.478 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.023 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.377 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.009 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.023 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.003 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.002 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.009 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.093 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.026 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.025 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.060 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.007 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.058 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.003 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.019 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.400 | decanal | |
43 | 0.016 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.063 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.015 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.013 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.127 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.006 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.276 | limonene | |
21 | 0.012 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.524 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.006 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.052 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.080 | neral | |
28 | 0.019 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.061 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.008 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.013 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.019 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.003 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.416 | octanal | |
16 | 0.022 | octanol | |
26 | 0.009 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.014 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.534 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.336 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.010 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.028 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.050 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.060 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.014 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.046 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.014 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.023 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.012 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.204 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.022 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.020 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.026 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.264 | decanal | |
43 | 0.012 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.037 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.009 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.005 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.011 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.984 | limonene | |
21 | 0.016 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.325 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.825 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.014 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.009 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.040 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.029 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.257 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.045 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.431 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.011 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.014 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.017 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.011 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.005 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.023 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.005 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.174 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
clove bud oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.08 | asarone | |
9 | 0.07 | benzaldehyde | |
16 | 0.52 | benzyl alcohol | |
18 | 0.54 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 0.34 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 6.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.14 | caryophyllene isomer | |
13 | 0.84 | alpha- | copaene + alpha-terpineol |
12 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 0.07 | para- | cymene |
20 | 77.13 | eugenol | |
21 | 1.08 | iso | eugenol |
22 | 5.04 | eugenyl acetate | |
24 | 1.08 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
23 | 0.77 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
7 | 0.03 | 2- | heptanol |
4 | 0.05 | 2- | heptanone + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | 2- | hexanone |
15 | 1.06 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.05 | 2- | nonanol |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene + limonene |
10 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.92 | vanillin | |
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
clove leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.45 | asarone | |
8 | 0.07 | benzaldehyde | |
14 | 1.39 | benzyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 0.55 | gamma- | cadinene |
12 | 6.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.37 | alpha- | copaene + alpha-terpineol |
10 | 0.08 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
17 | 80.97 | eugenol | |
18 | trace | iso | eugenol |
19 | trace | eugenyl acetate | |
21 | 0.61 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
20 | 0.61 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
4 | 0.06 | 2- | heptanone + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.03 | 2- | hexanone |
13 | 1.39 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.03 | 2- | nonanol |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.03 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene + limonene |
9 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
clove stem oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.50 | asarone | |
9 | 0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
15 | 1.53 | benzyl alcohol | |
17 | 0.63 | delta- | cadinene |
16 | 0.35 | gamma- | cadinene |
13 | 6.57 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.77 | alpha- | copaene + alpha-terpineol |
11 | 0.49 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
18 | 80.19 | eugenol | |
19 | 0.42 | iso | eugenol |
20 | 0.44 | eugenyl acetate | |
22 | 0.69 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
21 | 0.47 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
7 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanol |
4 | 0.04 | 2- | heptanone + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | 2- | hexanone |
14 | 1.53 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.06 | 2- | nonanol |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene + limonene |
10 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
23 | 0.73 | vanillin | |
M. Copalakrishnan, C. S. Narayman and A. G. Mathew, Chemical composition of Indian clove bud, stem and leaf oils. Indian Perfum., 32(3), 229-235 (1988). P&F 19, No. 5, 83, (1994) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. leaf oil ivory coast | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.60-0.80 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
12 | trace-0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | 0.40-0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | trace-0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | trace-0.10 | citronellal | |
18 | 0.10-0.20 | citronellol | |
21 | 0.20-0.70 | elemol | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
7 | 0.40 | geigerene | |
15 | 30.50-34.00 | geranial | |
20 | 6.20-7.70 | geraniol | |
17 | 2.10-3.50 | geranyl acetate | |
22 | 0.10-0.20 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
3 | trace | limonene | |
10 | 1.20-1.30 | linalool | |
8 | 2.40-2.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | T- | muurolol |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 18.10-22.60 | myrcene | |
14 | 23.60-26.30 | neral | |
19 | 0.10 | nerol | |
5 | 0.30-0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.20-0.30 | sabinene | |
11 | 1.10-1.20 | verbenone | |
cymbopogon citratus (dc.) stapf. leaf oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.10-0.30 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
11 | trace-0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
15 | 0.10-0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
16 | trace-0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | trace-0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
8 | trace-0.10 | citronellal | |
18 | 0.10-0.20 | citronellol | |
14 | 45.30-56.20 | geranial | |
20 | 3.00-5.60 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.20-0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.10-0.20 | limonene | |
9 | 0.60-0.90 | linalool | |
7 | 1.20-2.30 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 6.20-9.10 | myrcene | |
13 | 21.30-32.50 | neral | |
19 | 0.20-0.40 | nerol | |
5 | 0.20-0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace-0.10 | sabinene | |
10 | 0.70-1.90 | verbenone | |
cymbopogon nardus rendle oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.90 | borneol | |
18 | 0.54 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.22 | 5-tert- | butyl-1,3-cyclopentadiene |
32 | 4.13 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 0.33 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.28 | camphene | |
8 | 0.56 | camphor | |
22 | 1.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.02 | citronellal | |
13 | 1.65 | citronellol | |
19 | 0.87 | citronellyl propionate | |
33 | 0.48 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.33 | decanol | |
4 | 1.18 | 2,7- | dimethyl-(4Z)-octen-2,7-diol |
21 | 1.28 | elemene | |
29 | 0.56 | eudesmol | |
34 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.38 | fenchone | |
16 | 0.91 | geranial | |
15 | 29.47 | geraniol | |
20 | 8.79 | geranyl formate | |
26 | 3.44 | hedycaryol | |
35 | 1.26 | beta- | himachalene |
23 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | trace | iso | limonene |
6 | 3.26 | linalool | |
30 | 1.21 | methanoazulene | |
25 | 0.89 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 1.45 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.29 | neral | |
5 | 0.35 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.32 | alpha- | pinene |
31 | 0.47 | delta- | selinene |
11 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpineol |
36 | 2.12 | tetracosane | |
17 | 0.25 | 4- | undecanone |
J. O. Moody, S. A. Adeleye, M. G. Gundidza, G. Wyllie and O. Ajayi-Obe, Analysis of the essential oil of Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle growing in Zimbabwe. Pharmazie, 50, 74-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | trace-1.38 | alpha- | acoradiene |
21 | trace-0.35 | borneol | |
39 | 0.07-0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
43 | 0.10-0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.04-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.44-1.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.18-1.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
30 | trace-0.32 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.06-2.48 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.74-1.37 | eudesm-11-en-4-ol | |
38 | 0.04-0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.14-0.32 | geranial | |
24 | 0.61-2.33 | geraniol | |
29 | 51.74-76.95 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace-0.16 | beta- | gurjunene |
32 | 0.24-0.61 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | trace-0.50 | beta- | ionone |
12 | 0.70-1.18 | limonene | |
18 | 3.97-5.18 | linalool | |
17 | 0.05-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.20-1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 0.02-0.03 | para- | mentha-1(7),3,8-triene |
4 | trace-0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
42 | trace-1.37 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.52-0.81 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.04-0.09 | nerolidol | |
28 | 0.08-0.73 | neryl acetate | |
14 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace-0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.50-1.73 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.16-1.66 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.42-11.13 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.03-0.62 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.02-0.23 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
37 | 0.16-0.66 | alpha- | selinene |
36 | 0.25-1.99 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.93-8.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-0.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.02-0.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.16-0.69 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.03-0.08 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.03-0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | trace-0.35 | thymol | |
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
dittrichia graveolens (l.) greuter oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
5 | 60.70 | borneol | |
6 | 6.80 | bornyl acetate | |
12 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
11 | 1.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 5.20 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.10 | camphene | |
4 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
3 | 0.20 | camphor | |
7 | 8.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 4.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 1.60 | beta- | selinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 507, (2000) | |||
eucalyptus globulus bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
18 | 16.57 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.88 | allo- | aromadendrene |
15 | 1.57 | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.34 | bulnesene | |
31 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
30 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
34 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
7 | 36.95 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.11 | cryptone | |
12 | 0.27 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.37 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
9 | 8.04 | para- | cymene |
41 | 0.18 | beta- | eudesmol |
37 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
39 | 3.05 | globulol | |
38 | 0.12 | epi- | globulol |
28 | 0.29 | alpha- | guaiene |
14 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
17 | trace | beta- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | gamma- | gurjunene |
23 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
43 | 0.04 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
25 | 0.10 | ledene | |
6 | 3.10 | limonene | |
33 | 0.10 | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
32 | trace | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | palustrol | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
27 | trace | piperitone | |
3 | 0.54 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.29 | alpha- | selinene |
8 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 4.66 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
1 | 11.95 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.14 | thymol | |
24 | 0.36 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.53 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.46 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
21 | 23.33 | aromadendrene | |
23 | 3.32 | allo- | aromadendrene |
17 | 2.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | 0.44 | bulnesene | |
41 | 0.62 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
55 | 0.28 | T- | cadinol |
18 | trace | carvenone | |
27 | 0.16 | carvotan acetone | |
7 | 15.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
24 | 0.13 | cryptone | |
14 | 0.34 | alpha- | cubebene |
19 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
44 | trace | para- | cymen-7-ol |
11 | 6.44 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.84 | beta- | eudesmol |
47 | 0.55 | gamma- | eudesmol |
36 | trace | germacrene D | |
50 | 14.98 | globulol | |
49 | 3.10 | epi- | globulol |
34 | 0.39 | alpha- | guaiene |
16 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.47 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | 0.20 | gamma- | gurjunene |
28 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
59 | 0.22 | 5-epi-neo | intermedeol |
31 | 3.63 | ledene | |
46 | trace | ledol | |
6 | 1.10 | limonene | |
43 | trace | cis-para- | mentha-1(7),5-dien-2-ol |
38 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
54 | 0.12 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.21 | myrcene | |
42 | 0.10 | nerol | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
45 | 0.16 | palustrol | |
3 | 2.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
48 | trace | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
1 | 3.61 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
25 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
33 | trace | piperitone | |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | trace | delta- | selinene |
39 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
57 | trace | iso | spathulenol |
5 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.18 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 2.27 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
56 | 0.28 | thymol | |
29 | trace | beta- | vetivene |
30 | 0.66 | viridiflorene | |
51 | 2.17 | viridiflorol | |
J-C. Chalchat, J. L. Cabard, M. S. Gorunovic, V. Djermanovic and V. Bulatovic, Chemical composition of Eucalyptus globulus oils from the Montenegro coast and east coast of spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 147-152 (1995). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus oil burundia | |||
In 1994, Dethier et al. screened the leaf oils ofBururidian Eucalyptus species for their compositions using both CC and CC/MS. The components characterized in the oil of E. globulus were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 3.60 | aromadendrene | |
18 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | borneol | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 63.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
25 | 1.70 | alpha- | eudesmol |
24 | 1.30 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.60 | alpha- | gurjunene |
7 | 3.90 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
3 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 8.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
13 | 0.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 5.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
M. Dethier, A. Nduwimanna, Y. Cordier, C. Menut and G. Lamaty, Aromatic plants of tropical Africa. XVI. Studies on essential oils of five Eucalyptus species grown in Burundi. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 469-473 (1994). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
eucalyptus globulus subsp. pseudoglobulus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.16 | aromadendrene | |
16 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
22 | 0.07 | borneol | |
27 | 0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.13 | gamma- | cadinene |
8 | 0.17 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
26 | 0.31 | carvone | |
12 | 0.99 | beta- | caryophyllene |
35 | 0.13 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 52.41 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.09 | alpha- | copaene |
32 | 0.16 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 1.60 | para- | cymene |
7 | 0.09 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
41 | 0.95 | alpha- | eudesmol |
42 | 8.65 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.73 | gamma- | eudesmol |
11 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchol |
37 | 0.36 | globulol | |
19 | 0.55 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 2.33 | limonene | |
14 | 0.13 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | 0.45 | (E)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
33 | 0.07 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1,8-dien-6-ol |
30 | 0.59 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.64 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
15 | 0.11 | myrtenal | |
29 | 0.11 | myrtenol | |
5 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.08 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
1 | 12.27 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 2.73 | trans- | pinocarveol |
10 | 2.84 | pinocarvone | |
20 | 0.07 | (Z)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.31 | alpha- | selinene |
24 | 0.28 | beta- | selinene |
39 | 0.13 | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.84 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.22 | delta- | terpineol |
43 | 0.12 | torquatone | |
23 | 0.18 | verbenone | |
38 | 0.13 | viridiflorol | |
C. M. Bignell, P. J. Dunlap, J. J. Brophy and J. F. Jackson, Volatile leaf oils of some southwestern and southern Australian species of the genus Eucalyptus Part XII. A. Subgenus Eudesmia: B. Subgenus sumphyomyrtus: (a) section Exsertaria; (b) series globulares. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 145-151 (1996). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
100 | 2.60 | camphene | |
103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene |
100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene |
135 | 0.09 | citronellyl acetate | |
104 | 0.05 | ortho- | cymene |
105 | 5.21 | meta- | cymene |
125 | 0.53 | endo- | fenchyl acetate |
148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
107 | 25.04 | DL- | limonene |
115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
119 | 0.91 | allo- | ocimene |
103 | 6.89 | beta- | phellandrene |
127 | 0.21 | alpha- | phellandrene epoxide |
101 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
101 | 7.96 | sabinene | |
116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
940 | 1.22 | alpha- | thujene |
121 | 0.09 | (E)- | verbenol |
121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
128 | 0.03 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
geranium leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.45 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | 0.07 | gamma- | cadinene |
38 | 0.29 | calamenene | |
31 | 0.45 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 23.59 | citronellol + nerol | |
27 | 0.50 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 4.19 | citronellyl formate | |
45 | 1.40 | citronellyl tiglate | |
29 | 0.17 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 0.08 | para- | cymene |
42 | 5.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.38 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.10 | furopelargone B | |
22 | 1.17 | geranial | |
21 | 23.00 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.29 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 2.66 | geranyl formate | |
47 | 0.04 | geranyl heptanoate | |
41 | 0.19 | geranyl isovalerate | |
33 | 0.09 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.61 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.22 | geranyl valerate | |
35 | 0.39 | germacrene D | |
32 | 0.09 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
1 | 0.05 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.18 | limonene | |
12 | 16.32 | linalool | |
11 | 0.26 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
10 | 0.35 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.54 | menthone | |
17 | 0.58 | iso | menthone |
36 | 0.89 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.27 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.12 | neryl formate | |
9 | 0.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.06 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
14 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
39 | 0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
13 | 0.74 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
4 | 0.36 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.25 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 1.89 | alpha- | terpineol |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium oil rwanda | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.10 | iso | borneol |
22 | 0.54 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 0.21 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 0.35 | T- | cadinol |
24 | 0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 11.41 | citronellol | |
32 | 0.18 | citronellyl butyrate | |
19 | 0.10 | citronellyl formate | |
27 | 0.39 | citronellyl propionate | |
41 | 0.14 | citronellyl tiglate | |
21 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
3 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
38 | 3.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.10 | furopelargone | |
18 | 2.17 | geranial | |
17 | 50.56 | geraniol | |
43 | 0.56 | geranyl 3-methyl valerate | |
23 | 0.33 | geranyl acetate | |
33 | 0.64 | geranyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.20 | geranyl formate | |
30 | 0.35 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
37 | 0.20 | geranyl isovalerate | |
28 | 1.03 | geranyl propionate | |
42 | 2.49 | geranyl tiglate | |
40 | 0.18 | geranyl valerate | |
26 | 3.31 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
25 | 0.45 | alpha- | guaiene |
4 | 0.15 | limonene | |
7 | 3.36 | linalool | |
12 | 0.29 | iso | menthol |
9 | 0.23 | menthone | |
11 | 7.49 | iso | menthone |
16 | 0.87 | neral | |
14 | 0.22 | nerol | |
6 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
36 | 1.15 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.11 | (E)- | rose oxide |
34 | 0.22 | spathulenol | |
13 | 0.15 | alpha- | terpineol |
L. Ntezurubanza, G. Collin, F. X. Avobangria, H. Deslauriers and J-B. Nizeyimana, Composition chemique de L’huile essentielle de Pelargonium graveolens, Mentha sacchalinensis, Cymbopogon citratus et de Ocimum canum cultivés au Rwanda. In: Valorisation de la Biomasse végétale par les produits naturals. Actes du colloque de Chicoutimi 22-25 Aug. 1993, Edits., F-X Garneau and G. J. Collin, pp. 317-320, Centre Recherches pour le Developpment International, Ottawa (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
geranium petiole oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.08 | beta- | bourbonene |
36 | 0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
30 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 30.87 | citronellol + nerol | |
23 | 1.27 | citronellyl acetate | |
20 | 1.85 | citronellyl formate | |
31 | 0.05 | citronellyl propionate | |
45 | 3.93 | citronellyl tiglate | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
4 | 0.06 | para- | cymene |
42 | 7.88 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
44 | 0.23 | beta- | eudesmol |
40 | 0.06 | furopelargone B | |
19 | 3.31 | geranial | |
18 | 24.16 | geraniol | |
26 | 0.48 | geranyl acetate | |
38 | 0.08 | geranyl butyrate | |
21 | 1.76 | geranyl formate | |
48 | 0.19 | geranyl heptanoate | |
47 | 0.22 | geranyl hexanoate | |
41 | 0.22 | geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 0.06 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 4.05 | geranyl tiglate | |
43 | 0.37 | geranyl valerate | |
33 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.11 | limonene | |
9 | 2.04 | linalool | |
8 | 0.07 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 0.12 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
13 | 1.27 | menthone | |
14 | 0.72 | iso | menthone |
35 | 0.34 | alpha- | muurolene |
3 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.15 | neryl acetate | |
6 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
22 | 0.09 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
29 | 0.14 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
39 | 1.45 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
1 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.08 | piperitone | |
12 | 0.08 | (E)- | rose oxide |
10 | 0.10 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
2 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.12 | alpha- | selinene |
15 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | ylangene |
G. R. Mallavarapu, B. R. Rajeswara Rao, P. N. Kaul and S. Ramesh, Contribution of the essential oils of leaf, petiole and stem of scented geranium to the odour of geranium oil. J. Medicin. Arom. Plant Sci., 19, 1020-1023 (1997). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
juniperus communis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.60 | aromadendrene | |
17 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
27 | 2.50 | alpha- | cadinene |
26 | 0.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 0.20 | campholenic aldehyde | |
7 | 0.10 | delta-4- | carene |
20 | 2.70 | caryophyllene | |
30 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
9 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 2.90 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 10.50 | beta- | farnesene |
21 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 3.10 | limonene | |
23 | 10.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
25 | 1.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 11.00 | myrcene | |
2 | 33.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 7.60 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.90 | sabinene hydrate | |
14 | 2.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | thujene |
16 | 0.20 | valeranone | |
G. Bonaga and G. C. Galletti, Analysis of volatile components in juniper oil by high resolution gas chromatography and combined gas chromatography / mass spectrometry, Ann. Chimica, 75, 131-136 (1985). P&F 12, No. 6, 59, (1987) | |||
juniperus phoenicea wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.23 | abietatriene | |
20 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.21 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.28 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 2.22 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.62 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.36 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.57 | gamma- | elemene |
19 | 0.60 | elemoferol | |
18 | 3.31 | elemol | |
25 | 0.41 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 0.46 | juniper camphor | |
7 | 0.80 | limonene | |
28 | 0.38 | manoyl oxide | |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
21 | 0.31 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.68 | myrcene | |
1 | 69.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.47 | sandracopimaradiene | |
13 | 0.37 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
11 | 0.41 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 2.15 | gamma- | selinene |
9 | 1.77 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981). P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
lavandin grosso oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
46 | trace | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.10 | bisabolene | |
78 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 2.89 | borneol | |
49 | 0.24 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.04 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.01 | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.10 | butyl tiglate | |
66 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
77 | 0.20 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.33 | camphene | |
43 | 12.16 | camphor | |
11 | 0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
64 | trace | carvone | |
52 | 2.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
75 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
17 | 10.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
76 | trace | cubenol | |
68 | 0.02 | cuminaldehyde | |
71 | 0.02 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
25 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
69 | 0.03 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.12 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.08 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
70 | 0.23 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.19 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.06 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
38 | 0.05 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.17 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.28 | hexyl butyrate | |
29 | 0.04 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
28 | 0.02 | hexyl propionate | |
53 | 0.13 | hexyl tiglate | |
56 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.84 | lavandulol | |
50 | 2.27 | lavandulyl acetate | |
73 | 0.02 | lavandulyl butyrate | |
74 | trace | lavandulyl epoxide | |
16 | 0.93 | limonene | |
44 | 22.53 | linalool | |
41 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.16 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
65 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 26.18 | linalyl acetate | |
72 | trace | linalyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.05 | methoxyhexane | |
15 | 0.14 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
12 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
67 | 0.05 | nerol | |
61 | 0.13 | neryl acetate | |
22 | 0.52 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 1.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.04 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.12 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
31 | 0.26 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
42 | trace | octyl acetate | |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.19 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
9 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.21 | alpha- | santalene |
51 | 3.34 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
57 | 1.18 | alpha- | terpineol |
58 | 0.43 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 0.26 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandin oil abrialis | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetone | |
46 | 0.39 | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.05 | bisabolene | |
74 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 3.65 | borneol | |
17 | 0.03 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | trace | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.15 | butyl tiglate | |
65 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
73 | 0.21 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.55 | camphene | |
42 | trace | camphenilone | |
43 | 12.20 | camphor | |
11 | 0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
50 | 6.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
16 | 10.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
57 | 0.05 | cryptone | |
72 | trace | cubebol | |
69 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
23 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
67 | 0.09 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.09 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
68 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.22 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.05 | hexanol | |
38 | 0.12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.24 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.14 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
27 | 0.06 | hexyl propionate | |
51 | 0.19 | hexyl tiglate | |
70 | trace | hotrienol | |
56 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.55 | lavandulol | |
48 | 2.64 | lavandulyl acetate | |
15 | 1.50 | limonene | |
44 | 19.59 | linalool | |
41 | 0.11 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
64 | 0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 18.58 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.06 | methoxyhexane | |
12 | 1.24 | myrcene | |
66 | trace | nerol | |
61 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
20 | 4.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 2.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
25 | trace | octanal | |
31 | trace | 3- | octanol |
21 | 0.14 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.33 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
30 | 0.49 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
26 | trace | 3- | octyl acetate |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.87 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.38 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.67 | alpha- | santalene |
52 | trace | beta- | santalene |
49 | 1.23 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
58 | 0.98 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.13 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
36 | trace | geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain | |||
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.11 | bergamotene | |
39 | 0.13 | bergamotene | |
43 | 0.22 | bergamotene | |
50 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolene |
56 | 0.23 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.02 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
17 | 1.13 | borneol | |
30 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 0.11 | bornyl formate | |
35 | 0.17 | iso | bornyl isovalerate |
37 | 0.19 | beta- | bourbonene |
42 | 0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.08 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.56 | camphene | |
15 | 13.60 | camphor | |
41 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 1.59 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 31.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.02 | beta- | cubebene |
49 | 0.01 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.07 | epoxylinalool | |
45 | 0.03 | farnesene | |
47 | 0.06 | farnesene | |
46 | 0.11 | farnesene | |
53 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
48 | 0.08 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.05 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
27 | 0.42 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.37 | hexyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.03 | hexyl hexanoate | |
23 | 0.15 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
32 | 0.10 | hexyl tiglate | |
28 | 0.19 | hexyl valerate | |
44 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 36.94 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.77 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
29 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
34 | 0.03 | linalyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
3 | 1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.48 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.04 | pinocamphone | |
6 | 0.47 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.61 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.69 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.05 | tricyclene | |
20 | 0.24 | 1,1,3- | trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one |
22 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
lavender oil spike | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.11 | acetone | |
49 | 0.02 | beta- | bisabolol |
38 | 1.69 | borneol | |
43 | 0.18 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 0.06 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 1.08 | camphene | |
28 | 2.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 22.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.07 | cryptone | |
46 | 0.09 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 1.39 | para- | cymene |
31 | 0.31 | beta- | farnesene |
45 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
39 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
18 | 0.01 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
21 | 0.06 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.02 | hexyl butyrate | |
17 | trace | hexyl isobutyrate | |
29 | 0.02 | hexyl tiglate | |
34 | 0.16 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 0.50 | lavandulol | |
9 | 3.18 | limonene | |
23 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
42 | 0.18 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
41 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
25 | trace | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
7 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.07 | myrtenol | |
44 | 0.69 | nerol | |
40 | 0.88 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.08 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.47 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.05 | 3- | octanone |
22 | 0.09 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.77 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.10 | beta- | pinene |
26 | trace | plinol (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
24 | 0.37 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
6 | 0.37 | sabinene | |
27 | 0.36 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | 2.67 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.53 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
30 | 0.47 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavender-Lavandin-A Composition. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 364-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
leptospermum scoparium branch/leaf oil new zealand | |||
Porter and Wilkins (1998) reported the results of a GC and CC/MS analysis of manuka oil produced in New Zealand. The components identified in this somewhat uncommon oil were found to be: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.33 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 3.81 | gamma- | amorphene |
11 | 0.05 | iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate |
12 | 0.13 | iso | amyl isovalerate |
17 | 0.09 | iso | amyl tiglate |
25 | 2.09 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.80 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 5.94 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
26 | 4.88 | cadina-3,5-diene | |
36 | 6.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 14.42 | calamenene | |
24 | 2.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 0.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 5.86 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.37 | beta- | copaene |
19 | 3.95 | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.55 | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.84 | alpha- | farnesene |
37 | 4.91 | flavesone | |
23 | 1.02 | alpha- | gurjunene |
43 | 0.23 | ledol | |
45 | 15.54 | leptospermone | |
44 | 4.62 | iso | leptospermone |
7 | 0.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
33 | 0.77 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
39 | 0.24 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 1.31 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.12 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.24 | iso | prenyl isovalerate |
18 | 0.03 | iso | prenyl tiglate |
31 | 3.67 | beta- | selinene |
32 | 4.35 | alpha- | selinene + viridiflorene |
40 | 0.52 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
42 | 0.46 | viridiflorol | |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. G. Porter, P. E. Smale, M. A. Nelson, A. J. Hay, J. W. van Klink and C. M. Dean, Variability in essential oil chemistry and plant morphology within a Leptospermum population. New Zealand J. Bot., 36, 125-133 (1998). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
leptospermum scoparium var. eximium oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | trace | aromadendrene | |
22 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
29 | 0.90 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
18 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
14 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
39 | 11.50 | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | 13.80 | beta- | eudesmol |
38 | 13.60 | gamma- | eudesmol |
2 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
30 | 0.50 | geraniol | |
35 | 3.30 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.40 | limonene | |
16 | 4.40 | linalool | |
34 | trace | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
6 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
33 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
31 | 0.40 | palustrol | |
9 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.30 | viridiflorene | |
36 | 4.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. J. Brophhy, B. J. Goldsack, A. R. Bean, P. I. Forester and B. J. Lepschi, Leaf essential oils of the genus Leptospermum (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia. Part 5. Leptospermum continentale and allies. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 98-104 (1999). P&F 26, No. 2, 22, (2001) | |||
lippia citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | 0.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.4 | bornyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.8 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
59 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
41 | 0.1 | carvacrol | |
32 | 0.4 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.8 | carvone | |
45 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
55 | 5.5 | caryophyllene oxide | |
58 | 1.0 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
53 | 0.4 | alpha- | cedrene |
14 | 12.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | 0.6 | alpha- | copaene |
47 | 0.6 | beta- | cubebene |
51 | trace | cuparene | |
49 | 4.6 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.6 | fenchone | |
26 | 9.9 | geranial | |
35 | 0.7 | geranic acid | |
33 | 0.5 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.6 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 0.9 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
31 | 0.3 | geranyl propionate | |
44 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | 0.4 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
12 | 0.3 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 3.7 | limonene | |
19 | 1.3 | linalool | |
18 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
17 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
54 | 0.2 | longifolene | |
24 | 0.7 | methyl geranate | |
9 | 7.4 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
56 | 0.5 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.2 | myrtenal | |
23 | 6.9 | neral | |
57 | 1.2 | nerolidol | |
27 | 0.6 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.3 | 3- | octanol |
11 | 0.7 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.4 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.7 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.7 | iso | pulegol |
15 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.3 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
60 | 5.2 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujone |
34 | 0.3 | thymol | |
61 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
lippia graveolens oil mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.84 | aromadendrene | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.09 | borneol | |
20 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 0.06 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.34 | camphene | |
31 | 16.50 | carvacrol | |
14 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.33 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 1.84 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
9 | 8.12 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.08 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
18 | 0.34 | eremophilene | |
16 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 0.12 | humulene oxide | |
8 | 0.70 | limonene | |
24 | 0.41 | linalool | |
17 | 0.12 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.10 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.56 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.56 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.54 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.48 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl thymol |
11 | 0.08 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
30 | 46.30 | thymol | |
J. Pino, A. Rosado, R. Baluja and P. Borges, Analysis of the Essential oil of Mexican Oregano (Lippia graveolens HBK). Nahrung, 3, 289-295 (1989). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 1.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 7.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
23 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 15.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 2.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 5.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 0.50 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 2.50 | beta- | elemene |
7 | 2.50 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 3.10 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.30 | germacrene B | |
22 | 1.80 | germacrene C | |
18 | 35.60 | germacrene D | |
16 | 4.40 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
5 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
27 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001) | |||
mentha longifolia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | iso | amyl isovalerate |
36 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
21 | 0.50 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | trace | para- | cymenene |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.10 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
4 | trace | hexanol | |
1 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
3 | trace | 2- | hexen-1-ol |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
26 | 0.20 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
10 | 1.00 | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
18 | trace | menthol | |
8 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
13 | trace | 2- | octen-1-ol |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | piperitenone | |
25 | 0.50 | iso | piperitenone |
28 | 83.70 | piperitenone oxide | |
29 | 1.00 | iso | piperitenone oxide |
24 | 8.10 | piperitone oxide | |
6 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
14 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.20 | delta- | terpineol |
5 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 530, (2000) | |||
mentha x piperita oil CO2 extract | |||
Reverchon et al. (1994) compared the composition of a supercritical CO2 extract (SFE) of peppermint under two separate sets of conditions with a sample of peppermint oil produced by hydrodistillation. The results of the GC/MS analyses of the volatile concentrates of peppermint oil and peppermint produced by SFE can be seen in Table VIII. Note: Only the SFE-2 (T:40C, P:120 bar) will be shown as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
22 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 5.00 | gamma- | cadinene |
33 | 0.60 | T- | cadinol |
31 | 0.40 | (E)- | calamenene |
24 | 4.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 3.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
5 | 0.10 | decane | |
13 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
23 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.40 | gamma- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.20 | beta- | gurjunene |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.60 | linalyl acetate | |
8 | 0.40 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 23.80 | menthol | |
12 | 0.20 | iso | menthol |
9 | 36.10 | menthone | |
10 | 7.50 | iso | menthone |
19 | 11.70 | menthyl acetate | |
20 | 0.20 | iso | menthyl acetate |
17 | 0.20 | neo | menthyl acetate |
28 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.60 | piperitone | |
14 | 0.30 | pulegone | |
E. Reverchon, A. Ambruosi and F. Senatore, Isolation of peppermint oil using ssupercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 19-23 (1994). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
47 | 0.60 | cadinadienol | |
34 | 1.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
46 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)- | calamenenol |
22 | 11.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.10 | cryptone | |
15 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20 | cubebol | |
30 | 0.10 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
16 | 0.60 | cyclosativene | |
7 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 2.10 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
28 | 0.50 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 1.30 | germacrene A | |
38 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
27 | 21.60 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.30 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 6.10 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 2.70 | humulene oxide II | |
9 | 1.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.50 | linalool | |
26 | 1.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.90 | 2- | pentyl furan |
8 | 0.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.10 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.30 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | sativene | |
12 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.10 | widdrol | |
17 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001) | |||
myrrhinium atropurpureum schott leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
17 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 23.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 3.60 | globulol | |
14 | 0.70 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 35.00 | limonene | |
10 | 4.60 | linalool | |
15 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
18 | 2.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 12.20 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 1.30 | spathulenol | |
11 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 47, (2001) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 6.76 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | bisabolene | |
22 | 1.10 | (Z)-delta- | bisabolene |
21 | 1.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 18.14 | T- | cadinol |
6 | trace | camphor | |
17 | 48.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 1.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.43 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.99 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | 2.46 | cubenol | |
29 | trace | docosene | |
15 | 0.96 | beta- | elemene |
11 | trace | delta- | elemene |
12 | 4.00 | eugenol | |
31 | trace | henitriacontane | |
27 | trace | hexadecene | |
19 | 6.00 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.55 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | 1.55 | linalool | |
8 | 0.68 | methyl chavicol | |
14 | 2.50 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
10 | trace | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
16 | 0.61 | methyl eugenol | |
30 | trace | nonacosane | |
28 | trace | octadecene | |
1 | 0.16 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
23 | 1.50 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
32 | trace | tritriacotane | |
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 9.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | bisabolene | |
22 | trace | (Z)-delta- | bisabolene |
21 | 4.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 5.79 | T- | cadinol |
6 | 0.46 | camphor | |
17 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 4.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 9.68 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | 1.08 | cubenol | |
29 | trace | docosene | |
15 | trace | beta- | elemene |
11 | trace | delta- | elemene |
12 | 12.40 | eugenol | |
31 | trace | henitriacontane | |
27 | trace | hexadecene | |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.78 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | 32.00 | linalool | |
8 | 11.40 | methyl chavicol | |
14 | 1.40 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
10 | 1.70 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
16 | 1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
30 | trace | nonacosane | |
28 | trace | octadecene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
23 | 0.62 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.93 | alpha- | terpineol |
32 | trace | tritriacotane | |
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ocimum basilicum var. glabratum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.08 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 1.08 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 1.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 3.06 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
16 | 0.58 | camphor | |
23 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 6.87 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.47 | cubenol | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
27 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.46 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | limonene | |
15 | 43.73 | linalool | |
14 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
13 | 0.39 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 27.28 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
20 | 4.63 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
26 | 0.21 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.18 | myrcene | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.53 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. J, Perez-Alomo, A, Velwco-Negueruela, M. D. Dwa, M. Harmanda and J. L. Estaben, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus officinalis from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.00-0.03 | alpha- | bergamolene |
33 | 0.17-1.03 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.00-0.19 | gamma- | cadinene |
41 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
36 | 0.00-0.03 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.05--0.56 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 23.43-78.73 | carvacrol | |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | carvacryl acetate | |
35 | 0.00-0.04 | trans- | carveol |
26 | 0.62-2.32 | beta- | caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol |
39 | 0.12-1.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.15-1.38 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
37 | 0.00-0.44 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 4.93-24.90 | para- | cymene |
28 | 0.04-3.53 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
32 | 0.01-0.38 | gamma- | elemene |
30 | 0.00-0.19 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.00-0.18 | heptadecane | |
12 | 0.00-0.08 | (Z)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.04-0.36 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.02-0.41 | limonene | |
23 | 0.03-0.46 | linalool | |
24 | 0.02-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
1 | 0.03-0.11 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.35-1.71 | methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone | |
18 | 0.00-0.06 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 0.45-2.94 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.00-0.01 | nonanal | |
15 | 0.06-0.35 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.16-0.93 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.00-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78-2.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.09-0.28 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.31 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.05-1.41 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.14-9.52 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.00-0.16 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.39-2.31 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 1.83-16.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.35-1.45 | alpha- | terpineol + isoborneol |
17 | 0.05-0.24 | terpinolene | |
42 | 0.17-39.81 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare oil himalaya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 5.30 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 2.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
8 | 2.60 | (E)- | calamenene |
10 | 2.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 5.90 | elemol | |
2 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
5 | 62.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
1 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
4 | 1.10 | (E)- | sabinyl acetate |
3 | 1.30 | neoiso | thujyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 441, (2000) | |||
pelargonium capitatum l. l'hér. ex aiton oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
5 | 0.10 | borneol | |
15 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
28 | 2.40 | alpha- | bulnesene |
47 | 1.00 | cadalene | |
29 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
32 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
18 | 3.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 14.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 25.60 | citronellol | |
12 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 2.50 | citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
30 | 0.60 | cubebol | |
43 | 0.60 | cubenol | |
16 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.80 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
20 | 3.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 0.40 | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
51 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
52 | 0.40 | (Z,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
9 | 1.90 | geraniol | |
36 | 0.10 | geranyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | geranyl propionate | |
25 | 1.80 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.10 | gleenol | |
19 | 7.20 | alpha- | guaiene |
27 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
21 | 0.70 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 1.80 | humulene oxide II | |
46 | 0.50 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
41 | 0.40 | (E)-sesqui | lavandulol |
1 | 0.10 | linalool | |
17 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
4 | 0.30 | iso | menthone |
24 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
42 | 0.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
50 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
48 | 0.90 | (Z)- | nerolidyl acetate |
22 | 0.60 | alpha- | patchoulene |
2 | 5.50 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
3 | 4.50 | (E)- | rose oxide |
44 | 0.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
37 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
6 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | thymol | |
33 | 3.60 | unknown MW 218 | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 21, (2001) | |||
petitgrain mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.03 | (E)- | anethole |
15 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.03 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.06 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.25 | citronellal | |
30 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
23 | trace | citronellyl formate | |
14 | 0.02 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 0.32 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.28 | beta- | elemene |
24 | trace | ethyl decanoate | |
44 | 0.08 | ethyl heptadecanoate | |
36 | 0.06 | ethyl laurate | |
47 | 0.60 | ethyl linoleate | |
48 | 3.33 | ethyl linolenate | |
41 | 0.06 | ethyl myristate | |
12 | 0.04 | ethyl octanoate | |
43 | 3.36 | ethyl palmitate | |
33 | 0.06 | ethyl phenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.16 | ethyl stearate | |
29 | 0.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
25 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
11 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 2.88 | limonene | |
17 | 24.80 | linalool | |
32 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
4 | 2.00 | myrcene | |
39 | trace | myrtenol | |
40 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
8 | 4.16 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
38 | 0.03 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
49 | 0.74 | phytol | |
1 | 0.98 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.62 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 27.20 | sabinene | |
13 | 2.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
45 | 0.48 | alpha- | sinensal |
42 | 1.60 | beta- | sinensal |
22 | trace | terpinen-1-ol | |
20 | 2.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
27 | 1.28 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.32 | terpinolene | |
Z. Fleisher and A. Fleisher, Aromatic plants of the Holy Land and the Sinai, Part III. Mandarin leaf oil (Citrus recticulata Blanco). J. Essent, Oil Res., 2, 331-334 (1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1(10),4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | alpha- | calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | alpha- | calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 1.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 6.25 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.42 | alpha- | cubebene |
41 | 2.49 | beta- | curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene + alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3,7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.34 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | safrole | |
43 | 1.07 | alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | thujene |
64 | 0.78 | torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | ylangene |
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
pimenta dioica fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 6.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 1.9 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
17 | 17.3 | eugenol | |
20 | 1.1 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.7 | limonene | |
13 | 0.4 | linalool | |
18 | 48.3 | methyl eugenol | |
15 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
4 | 17.7 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.3 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.4 | alpha- | selinene |
22 | trace | beta- | selinene |
14 | 0.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.1 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta dioica fruit oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
19 | 0.2 | gamma- | cadinene |
17 | 5.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
15 | 14.9 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.2 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | trace | limonene | |
12 | trace | linalool | |
16 | 67.9 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 6.0 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.9 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | trace | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
21 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
20 | trace | beta- | selinene |
13 | 0.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.4 | terpinolene | |
J. Garcia-Fajardo, M. Martinez-Sosa, M. Estarron-Espinosa, G. Vilarem, A. Gaset and J. M. de Santos, Comparative study of the oil and supercritical CO2 extract of Mexican pimento (Pimenta dioica Merrill). J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 181-185 (1997) P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil | |||
In 1991, Tucker et al. analyzed the chemical composition of two commercial samples of the leaf oil of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore var. racemosa using both GC and GC/MS. The components that were identified were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.00-0.39 | alpha- | amorphene |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | aromadendrene | |
40 | 0.00-0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
41 | 0.00-<0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
49 | 0.28-1.03 | delta- | cadinene |
47 | 0.05-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
55 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | cadinol |
48 | <0.01-0.07 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.00-0.14 | camphene | |
21 | 0.00-<0.01 | camphor | |
36 | 0.64-7.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.00-0.17 | beta- | chamigrene |
26 | <0.01-15.51 | chavicol | |
14 | 1.38-1.39 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | 0.00-0.11 | (E)- | cinnamaldehyde |
32 | 0.32-0.41 | alpha- | copaene |
30 | 0.00-<0.01 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | 0.00-<0.01 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | <0.01-0.97 | para- | cymene |
12 | 0.00-0.30 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 0.00-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 44.41-68.93 | eugenol | |
50 | 0.00-0.51 | eugenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.00-0.59 | alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 0.00-0.22 | geranial | |
28 | 0.00-0.12 | geraniol | |
52 | 0.00-0.36 | globulol | |
35 | 0.00-0.13 | alpha- | gurjunene |
39 | 0.15-1.31 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 2.07-3.90 | limonene | |
20 | 0.13-3.63 | linalool | |
25 | 0.03-0.05 | methyl chavicol | |
34 | 0-11.88 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.00-0.05 | alpha- | muurolene |
54 | 0.00-<0.01 | gamma- | muurolol |
8 | 0.10-16.17 | myrcene | |
16 | 0.08-1.42 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.08-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.00-0.84 | 3- | octanol |
7 | 0.00-1.10 | 3- | octanone |
5 | 0.00-1.74 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | 0.07-0.45 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.46-0.47 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.00-0.09 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.00-<0.1 | sabinene | |
44 | 0.00-0.63 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.00-0.33 | beta- | selinene |
51 | 0.00-0.12 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.05-0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.02-0.19 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | <0.01-0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.14-0.52 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.09-0.24 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.0-<0.1 | alpha- | thujene |
A. Tucker, M. J. Macirarello, R. P. Adams, L. R. Landrum and T. A. Zanoni, Volatile leaf oils of Caribbean Myrtaceae 1. Three varieties of Pimenta racemosa (Miller) J. Moore of the Dominican Republic and the commerciai bay oil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 3, 323-329 (1991). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
pinus sylvestris leaf oil estonia | |||
The following year, Orav et al. (1996) analyzed an oil of Estonian P sylvestris needle oil. Using a combination of CC and CC/MS they determined that the oil was coin prised of the following constituents: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.30 | borneol | |
24 | 1.80 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
38 | 0.10 | a | cadinene |
36 | 4.80 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
48 | 2.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
33 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
6 | 3.40 | camphene | |
13 | trace | camphor | |
16 | 23.70 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 2.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 4.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
21 | trace | citronellol | |
35 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
45 | 0.10 | beta- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.80 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | trace | geraniol | |
32 | trace | geranyl acetate + alpha-ylangene | |
23 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
47 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
37 | 0.10 | longifolene | |
30 | 2.80 | alpha- | muurolene |
27 | 2.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
25 | 0.30 | epsilon- | muurolene + beta-guaiene |
46 | 1.00 | T- | muurolol |
44 | 0.70 | alpha- | muurolol + T-cadinol |
12 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
29 | trace | neryl acetate + alpha-cubebene | |
7 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
4 | 28.10 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | pinene |
8 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 2.60 | terpinolene | |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate + delta-elemene |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.70 | tricyclene | |
A. Orav, T. Kalias and M. Liiv, Analysis of terpenoic composition of conifer needle oils by steam distillation/extraction gas chromatography and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Chromatographia, 43, 215-219 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
21 | 4.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
24 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
23 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 0.90 | T- | cadinol |
35 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
26 | 0.30 | calacorene | |
25 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
10 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 9.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 2.70 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.30 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 6.80 | germacrene D | |
29 | 1.50 | globulol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
15 | 2.40 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 1.10 | T- | muurolol |
34 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
19 | 1.50 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 1.10 | alpha- | selinene |
31 | 18.60 | spathulenol | |
12 | 1.10 | unknown a | |
14 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
16 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
28 | 2.20 | unknown d | |
17 | 0.60 | viridiflorene | |
30 | 1.10 | viridiflorol | |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
23 | 4.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
25 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
24 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
15 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
27 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
20 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
28 | 2.40 | globulol | |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 42.20 | spathulenol | |
6 | trace | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.20 | unknown a | |
17 | 0.30 | unknown b | |
19 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
29 | 0.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.36 | allo- | aromadendrene |
43 | 0.20 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 1.69 | borneol | |
25 | 7.59 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.61 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.36 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 0.13 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 1.63 | camphene | |
15 | 11.29 | camphor | |
26 | 0.35 | carvacrol | |
22 | 1.67 | carvone | |
33 | 2.75 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 1.31 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.14 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.77 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.05 | 2,5- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.83 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 7.08 | limonene | |
12 | 6.60 | linalool | |
32 | 0.33 | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | muurolene |
42 | 0.08 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.48 | myrcene | |
24 | 2.32 | (E)- | myrtanol |
23 | 1.19 | (Z)- | myrtanol |
5 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
17 | 1.22 | (Z)-3- | pinanone |
1 | 2.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.25 | trans- | pinocarveol |
28 | 0.27 | piperitenone | |
14 | 0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.11 | sabinyl acetate | |
18 | 2.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.89 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 0.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 4.92 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.36 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.12 | neo | thujol |
13 | 0.93 | beta- | thujone |
20 | 12.33 | verbenone | |
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
sage oil dalmatian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 1.20 | borneol | |
18 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
24 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
12 | 6.10 | camphor | |
20 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 2.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
23 | trace | delta- | guaiene |
21 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
27 | 1.20 | humulene oxide II | |
5 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.30 | myrtenol | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.60 | pinocamphone | |
25 | 8.30 | pogostol | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | terpineol |
10 | 63.30 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 6.40 | beta- | thujone |
19 | 0.20 | thymol | |
C. Bourrel, G. Vilarem, G. Michel and A. Gaset, Etude des proprietes bacteriostatiques et fongistatiques en milieu solide de 24 huiles essentielles preamblement analysees. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, No. 16, 3-12 (1995). P&F 23, No. 2, 47, (1998) | |||
sage oil giza egypt | |||
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.10 | tricyclene | ||
0.17 | alpha- | thujene | |
3.81 | alpha- | pinene | |
3.70 | beta- | pinene | |
3.82 | camphene | ||
3.85 | sabinene | ||
3.38 | myrcene | ||
0.85 | ortho- | cymene | |
0.76 | para- | cymene | |
9.38 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.02 | linalool | ||
0.68 | terpinolene | ||
17.72 | alpha- | thujone | |
2.03 | beta- | thujone | |
0.05 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
13.29 | camphor | ||
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | |
0.68 | iso | menthone | |
0.43 | iso | pinocamphone | |
2.37 | borneol | ||
1.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.44 | carvone | ||
0.08 | bornyl acetate | ||
2.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.68 | sabinene hydrate acetate | ||
0.68 | thymol | ||
1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
1.10 | aromadendr-9-ene | ||
3.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
1.44 | germacrene B | ||
0.04 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.85 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.30 | globulol | ||
0.85 | bergamotol acetate | ||
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997). | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.50 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.40 | camphene | ||
0.10 | beta- | pinene | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.10 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | limonene | ||
2.80 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | linalool | ||
2.90 | camphor | ||
1.50 | borneol | ||
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.80 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.10 | geraniol | ||
0.70 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.10 | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.20 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene | |
0.10 | aromadendrene | ||
0.60 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.10 | ar- | curcumene | |
0.20 | beta- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.40 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.10 | cadina-1,4-diene | ||
0.10 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllenol II | ||
3.30 | viridiflorol | ||
0.40 | beta- | gurjunene epoxide | |
0.10 | caryophyllenol | ||
0.80 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.30 | aristolenol | ||
0.10 | neo | phytadiene | |
0.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.10 | pimara-8(9),15-diene | ||
0.20 | abieta-8,11,13-trienal | ||
0.10 | abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol | ||
0.80 | ferruginol | ||
0.80 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol | ||
6.50 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid | ||
0.60 | barbatusol | ||
0.70 | 12- | hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al | |
1.50 | rosmadial | ||
13.90 | dimethyl salvicanol | ||
2.70 | carnosic acid | ||
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.30 | cirsimaritin | ||
1.20 | beta- | sitosterol | |
0.80 | beta- | amyrin | |
1.80 | 3,5- | dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone | |
0.30 | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | oleic acid | ||
0.70 | pentacosane | ||
0.30 | heptacosane | ||
0.30 | octacosane | ||
0.10 | ethyl hexacosane | ||
2.30 | nonacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl octacosane | ||
0.20 | triacontane | ||
0.30 | ethyl octacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl nonacosane | ||
2.70 | henitriacontane | ||
0.10 | ethyl nonacosane | ||
0.50 | methyl triacontane | ||
1.00 | dotriacontane | ||
0.80 | ethyl triacontane | ||
0.20 | methyl henitriacontane | ||
5.30 | tritriacotane | ||
1.90 | tetratriacotane | ||
0.30 | ethyl dotriacotane | ||
0.60 | pentatriacotane | ||
salvia officinalis oil reunion | |||
This same year, Vera et al. (1999) analyzed an oil of S. officinalis produced from plants grown in Reunion. In this oil they characterized the following components: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 2.80 | camphene | |
20 | 15.90 | camphor | |
8 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
32 | trace | carvacrol | |
26 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
27 | trace | cis- | carveol |
36 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
50 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
48 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
34 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | trace | geraniol | |
35 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
39 | trace | germacrene D | |
38 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.30 | humulene oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
51 | 0.50 | manool | |
40 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
24 | trace | myrtenol | |
28 | trace | neral | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.80 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 5.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.90 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | (E)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
41 | trace | beta- | selinene |
44 | trace | spathulenol | |
21 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | trace | iso | thujol |
16 | 45.50 | alpha- | thujone |
17 | 8.40 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
42 | trace | viridiflorene | |
46 | 1.70 | viridiflorol | |
R. R. Vera, J. Chane-Ming and D. Fraisse, Chemical composition of the essential oil of sage (Salvia officinalis L.) from Reunion Island. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 399-402 (1999). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
147 | 0.47 | alpha- | amorphene |
146 | 1.43 | allo- | aromadendrene |
162 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
175 | 1.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
174 | 0.72 | beta- | bisabolene |
116 | 3.54 | borneol | |
159 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
151 | 0.53 | delta- | cadinene |
218 | 0.15 | T- | cadinol |
0.41 | alpha- | cadinol | |
153 | 13.08 | camphor | |
115 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
129 | 0.83 | carvacrol | |
161 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 6.66 | 1,8- | cineole |
149 | 0.01 | alpha- | copaene |
149 | 0.34 | epi- | cubebol |
118 | 0.17 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
102 | 1.52 | para- | cymene |
138 | 0.06 | beta- | damascenone |
138 | 0.16 | beta- | elemene |
133 | 0.07 | delta- | elemene |
0.47 | beta- | eudesmol | |
135 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
150 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
114 | 1.01 | geigerene | |
185 | 0.33 | geraniol | |
185 | 0.08 | germacrene B | |
172 | 1.18 | germacrene D | |
878 | 1.29 | hexanol | |
145 | 3.71 | alpha- | humulene |
160 | 0.25 | humulene oxide II | |
155 | 0.68 | linalool | |
107 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
123 | 0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
2.22 | 13-epi- | manool | |
140 | 0.18 | methyl eugenol | |
119 | 0.28 | myrtanol | |
119 | 0.55 | myrtenal | |
156 | 1.41 | (E)- | nerolidol |
138 | 0.14 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
939 | 1.26 | alpha- | pinene |
106 | 0.19 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
121 | 0.18 | (Z)- | sabinol |
157 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
117 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
170 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 2.42 | delta- | terpineol |
170 | 1.81 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
103 | 3.08 | alpha- | thujene |
110 | 14.77 | alpha- | thujone |
111 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
129 | 0.37 | thymol | |
101 | 0.23 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.48 | undecane | |
159 | 2.66 | viridiflorol | |
149 | 0.04 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
salvia plebeia oil | |||
Chemical Composition of Salvia plebeian R.Br. Essential Oil and its Larvicidal Activity against Aedes aegypti L Shanliang Zhu, Xin Chao Liu, Zhi Long Liu* and Xiaofeng Xu | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
106 | 0.21 | acetophenone | |
144 | 1.22 | aromadendrene | |
117 | 0.55 | borneol | |
128 | 0.50 | bornyl acetate | |
167 | 5.28 | cadalene | |
151 | 5.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
164 | 10.21 | T- | cadinol |
165 | 5.08 | alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 2.75 | alpha- | calacorene |
152 | 9.63 | calamenene | |
114 | 0.08 | camphor | |
140 | 0.91 | (Z)- | caryophyllene |
142 | 0.88 | caryophyllene | |
158 | 15.54 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 0.18 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 5.70 | copaene | |
134 | 2.88 | alpha- | cubebene |
138 | 0.62 | beta- | cubebene |
153 | 0.88 | cubenene | |
136 | 0.11 | cyclosativene | |
154 | 1.16 | elemol | |
163 | 14.04 | gamma- | eudesmol |
135 | 0.78 | eugenol | |
108 | 0.16 | fenchone | |
156 | 0.27 | germacrene B | |
156 | 5.14 | ledol | |
109 | 0.48 | linalool | |
107 | 0.19 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
147 | 1.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
150 | 5.19 | alpha- | muurolene |
991 | 0.11 | myrcene | |
157 | 0.21 | spathulenol | |
137 | 0.24 | ylangene | |
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
satureja viminea oil costa rica | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
36 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
40 | trace | T- | cadinol |
5 | trace | camphene | |
32 | 3.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | trace | para- | cymenene |
31 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
1 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.00 | limonene | |
18 | 0.50 | linalool | |
19 | 40.00 | para- | menth-3-en-8-ol |
15 | 5.20 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
20 | 0.10 | menthofuran | |
34 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
41 | 0.10 | T- | muurolol |
8 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
27 | 0.10 | neral | |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.70 | piperitenone | |
25 | 35.30 | pulegone | |
21 | 0.60 | iso | pulegone |
6 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.90 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 279, (2000) | |||
sundacarpus amarus (blume) c.n. page leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 5.90 | aromadendrene | |
9 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
2 | 0.30 | bicycloelemene | |
13 | 10.40 | bicyclogermacrene | |
8 | 0.10 | alpha- | bulnesene |
14 | 1.30 | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 2.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
3 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.10 | cubeban-11-ol | |
1 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 3.80 | globulol | |
17 | 0.10 | epi- | globulol |
10 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 0.10 | ledol | |
16 | 0.10 | palustrol | |
19 | 0.10 | iso | propyl myristate |
12 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
11 | 67.70 | beta- | selinene |
23 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 421, (2000) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | 3.56 | alchenenotriol | |
30 | 9.98 | (E)- | anethole |
27 | 2.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
41 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
47 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 0.11 | camphor | |
24 | 0.23 | cis- | carveol |
40 | 3.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.61 | citronellol | |
2 | 1.12 | para- | cymene |
31 | 1.51 | dehydroelshotzia ketone | |
20 | 0.12 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
6 | 5.19 | dihydrotagetone | |
9 | 0.22 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 3.00 | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.11 | gamma- | elemene (furanoid) |
21 | 0.15 | elsholtzia ketone | |
49 | 0.15 | eugenyl acetate | |
37 | 0.28 | geranyl acetate | |
53 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
42 | 2.14 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.29 | ledol | |
3 | 15.14 | limonene | |
11 | 1.03 | linalool | |
8 | 0.43 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 0.47 | linalyl acetate | |
10 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.39 | methyl citronellate | |
39 | 0.24 | methyl eugenol | |
43 | 0.22 | 6- | methyl-gamma-ionone |
45 | 0.29 | alpha- | muurolene |
1 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
5 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 19.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | patchoulene |
46 | 0.13 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | pinanone |
13 | 3.68 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.32 | (E)-iso | safrole |
52 | 2.42 | spathulenol | |
26 | 0.65 | (E)- | tagetenone |
25 | 13.26 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
15 | 2.81 | (E)- | tagetone |
16 | 0.34 | (Z)- | tagetone |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
38 | 0.16 | tetradecane | |
12 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.12 | tridecane | |
44 | 0.57 | valencene | |
22 | 0.05 | verbenone | |
J. Daghero, M. Mattea, E. Reverchon, G. Della Porta and F. Senatore, Isolation of Tagetes minuta L. oil using supercritical CO2 extraction. In: Proceedings WOCMAP-2. Edits., V. Martino, A. Bandoni, G. Bleak and N. Capelle, Acta Hort., 503, 21-25 (1999). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
tanacetum annum l. oil marocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
47 | 0.30 | benzyl benzoate | |
45 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 2.10 | borneol | |
8 | 0.40 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
36 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
35 | 0.30 | (Z)- | calamenene |
3 | 0.50 | camphene | |
20 | 9.60 | camphor | |
10 | 030 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.20 | carvacrol | |
25 | 0.30 | carvone | |
29 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
40 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
46 | 28.00 | chamazulene | |
14 | 1.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 2.20 | para- | cymene |
42 | 1.70 | 7,12- | dehydro-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrochamazulene |
34 | 3.70 | 3,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
41 | 1.70 | 5,6- | dihydrochamazulene |
28 | 0.40 | beta- | elemene |
37 | 0.40 | elemol | |
44 | 5.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
30 | 1.00 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.70 | hinesol | |
39 | 0.30 | ledol | |
13 | 1.30 | limonene | |
17 | 0.10 | linalool | |
6 | 4.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.10 | myrtenal | |
7 | 0.20 | octanal | |
9 | 2.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
32 | 0.10 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 3.10 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
4 | 6.40 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.80 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujone |
26 | 1.20 | thymol | |
33 | 0.50 | valencene | |
H. Greche, M. Ismaili-Alaoui, N. Hajjaji, S. Zrira, A. Belanger and B. Benjilali, Composition of Tanacetum annuum L. oil from Morocco. J. Essent. Oil Res., 11, 343-348 (1999). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil CO2 extract | |||
Oszagyan et al. (1996) analyzed the composition od supercritical fluid CO2 extract of thyme (ex. T. vulgaris) and compared it to a steam-distilled oil. The quantitative data was obtained in a GD-FID, whereas the identity od each component was determined by GC/MS. A comparison between the two analyses is shown in Table VII. Note, only the CO2 extract will be shown here. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.02 | borneol | |
22 | 0.37 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.24 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
24 | 3.17 | carvacrol | |
27 | 1.64 | beta- | caryophyllene |
10 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.22 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 2.55 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.27 | heptadecane | |
34 | 0.16 | heptadecanoic acid | |
31 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
28 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.09 | limonene | |
13 | 1.63 | linalool | |
20 | 0.54 | methyl carvacrol | |
19 | 0.32 | methyl thymol | |
5 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
33 | 5.98 | palmitic acid | |
6 | 0.09 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.02 | pinocarveol | |
35 | 8.30 | stearic acid | |
17 | 1.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.67 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.22 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 36.59 | thymol | |
29 | 0.01 | valencene | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
H. J. Bestmann, J. Ederand O. Vostrowky, Extraktion von Thymian mit flusigem CO2 in Labormasstab. Zeit. Lebersmitt. Unters Forsch., 180, 491-493 (1985). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
thymus vulgaris oil red spain | |||
An oil of T. Vulgaris that was produced for two separate seasons in Casolavalsenio, Italy, was subjected to analysis by a combination of GC and GC/MS (Piccaglia and Marotti, 1993). The compounds that were characterized during this analysis were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | trace | aromadendrene | |
34 | 0.44-0.45 | borneol | |
40 | 0.04-0.07 | bornyl acetate | |
16 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 0.11-0.25 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.06-0.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | trace-0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
28 | trace-0.09 | delta- | cadinol |
3 | 0.18-0.46 | camphene | |
33 | trace-0.30 | camphor | |
9 | 0.07-0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.61-1.72 | carvacrol | |
17 | 2.38-4.28 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.29-0.45 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 1.96-2.62 | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
43 | trace-0.08 | cumin alcohol | |
36 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 18.60-25.34 | para- | cymene |
21 | trace-0.04 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
18 | trace-0.04 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 0.13-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.17-0.30 | limonene | |
30 | 2.42-2.82 | linalool | |
38 | 1.43-1.52 | methyl thymol | |
22 | 0.04-0.07 | alpha- | muurolene |
24 | trace-0.08 | gamma- | muurolene |
7 | 1.40-2.14 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.41-0.67 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.15-0.19 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.49-1.34 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-0.41 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
35 | 0.98-1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.67-2.34 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 12.06-12.27 | gamma- | terpinene |
37 | 0.17-0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.18-0.19 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.87-2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.00-0.51 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.00-0.15 | beta- | thujone |
41 | 16.55-38.24 | thymol | |
39 | trace | thymoquinone | |
23 | trace-0.10 | viridiflorene | |
R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, E. Giovanelli, S. G. Deans and E. Eaglesham, Antibacterial and antioxidant properties of Mediterranean aromatic plants. Inust. Crops Products, (2), 47-50 (1993). R. Piccaglia, M. Marotti, Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 8, 115-122 (1993). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
wulffia stenoglossa dc. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
22 | 5.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
24 | 2.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
37 | 0.70 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
17 | 8.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
15 | 2.40 | beta- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | decanal | |
31 | 0.50 | dendrolasin | |
43 | 0.10 | docosane | |
11 | 0.10 | dodecane | |
13 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 0.10 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
23 | 3.30 | germacrene A | |
29 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
21 | 13.00 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.10 | globulol | |
42 | 0.10 | heneicosane | |
47 | 0.10 | heptacosane | |
46 | 0.10 | hexacosane | |
20 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
5 | 13.60 | limonene | |
7 | 0.50 | linalool | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
35 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
4 | 11.80 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.70 | myristic acid | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.20 | nonane | |
6 | 17.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
40 | 4.00 | palmitic acid | |
45 | 0.30 | pentacosane | |
27 | 0.10 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 2.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
9 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | tetradecane | |
44 | 0.20 | tricosane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
51 | 0.13 | alpha- | amorphene |
29 | 0.35 | (E)- | anethole |
5 | 0.94 | benzaldehyde | |
20 | 11.63 | benzyl acetate | |
11 | 2.20 | benzyl alcohol | |
63 | 6.19 | benzyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.04 | benzyl butyrate | |
65 | 1.37 | benzyl salicylate | |
58 | 0.07 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.71 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
36 | 0.08 | butyl benzoate | |
53 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
60 | 0.12 | cadinol | |
61 | 0.12 | alpha- | cadinol |
42 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.07 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 2.09 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
30 | 0.26 | (E)- | cinnamyl alcohol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
17 | 0.09 | para- | cresol |
10 | 0.34 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | cubebene |
26 | 0.13 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
25 | 0.17 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
21 | 1.46 | ethyl benzoate | |
44 | 0.37 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
52 | 2.34 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.84 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
64 | 0.61 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
37 | 1.96 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 5.55 | germacrene D | |
3 | 0.28 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
9 | 0.16 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
55 | 0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 0.07 | limonene | |
18 | 35.49 | linalool | |
22 | 0.07 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
15 | 0.17 | 2- | methoxyphenol |
39 | 0.11 | 4- | methoxyphenyl methyl acetate |
31 | 0.05 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
35 | 0.06 | methyl 4-methoxybenzoate | |
32 | 0.08 | methyl anthranilate | |
16 | 6.50 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
23 | 0.29 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.06 | 3- | methyl-2-butenol |
4 | 0.33 | 3- | methyl-2-butenyl acetate |
1 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
50 | 0.14 | gamma- | muurolene |
59 | 0.11 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 0.16 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.27 | nerol | |
56 | 0.13 | (E)- | nerolidol |
14 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
28 | 0.20 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
6 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.66 | beta- | pinene |
34 | 0.08 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
24 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 5.51 | tetradecane | |
40 | 0.16 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil I | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 1.12 | T- | amorphol |
12 | 0.19 | (E)- | anethole |
8 | 7.68 | benzyl acetate | |
29 | 5.83 | benzyl benzoate | |
31 | 2.63 | benzyl salicylate | |
26 | 1.68 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.78 | gamma- | cadinene |
19 | 8.04 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.20 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 0.17 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
17 | 2.76 | cinnamyl acetate | |
15 | 0.81 | alpha- | copaene |
16 | 0.49 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
13 | 0.20 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.50 | iso | eugenol |
24 | 10.69 | alpha- | farnesene |
30 | 1.89 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
28 | 1.60 | (Z,Z)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
11 | 0.37 | geraniol | |
14 | 4.26 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 20.11 | germacrene D | |
21 | 2.67 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 7.27 | linalool | |
6 | 3.35 | methyl benzoate | |
4 | 5.75 | para- | methyl cresol |
10 | 0.12 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
3 | 0.16 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.89 | prenyl acetate | |
1 | 0.42 | iso | prenyl acetate |
22 | 0.11 | prenyl benzoate | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl chavicol |
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil II | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 2.00 | T- | amorphol |
14 | 0.17 | (E)- | anethole |
10 | 1.68 | benzyl acetate | |
31 | 6.33 | benzyl benzoate | |
33 | 3.05 | benzyl salicylate | |
28 | 3.12 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 1.13 | gamma- | cadinene |
21 | 12.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.37 | beta- | cedrene |
7 | 0.09 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
19 | 1.09 | cinnamyl acetate | |
17 | 1.22 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.64 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
15 | 0.29 | eugenol | |
20 | 0.29 | iso | eugenol |
26 | 15.73 | alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 2.70 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
30 | 2.02 | (Z,Z)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
13 | 0.43 | geraniol | |
16 | 2.96 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 21.71 | germacrene D | |
4 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
5 | 0.01 | hexyl acetate | |
23 | 3.35 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 2.56 | linalool | |
8 | 0.70 | methyl benzoate | |
6 | 1.19 | para- | methyl cresol |
12 | 0.04 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.08 | prenyl acetate | |
1 | 0.04 | iso | prenyl acetate |
24 | 0.25 | prenyl benzoate | |
11 | 0.11 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl chavicol |
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
ylang ylang flower oil III | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 1.93 | T- | amorphol |
12 | 0.09 | (E)- | anethole |
8 | 0.69 | benzyl acetate | |
29 | 5.43 | benzyl benzoate | |
31 | 2.81 | benzyl salicylate | |
26 | 3.67 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 1.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
19 | 12.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.46 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 0.03 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
17 | 0.88 | cinnamyl acetate | |
15 | 1.60 | alpha- | copaene |
16 | 0.54 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
13 | 0.06 | eugenol | |
18 | 0.36 | iso | eugenol |
24 | 23.75 | alpha- | farnesene |
30 | 3.46 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
28 | 1.56 | (Z,Z)-alpha- | farnesyl acetate |
11 | 0.19 | geraniol | |
14 | 1.21 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 21.65 | germacrene D | |
21 | 3.62 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.76 | linalool | |
6 | 0.20 | methyl benzoate | |
4 | 0.39 | para- | methyl cresol |
10 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
3 | 0.08 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.02 | prenyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | iso | prenyl acetate |
22 | 0.27 | prenyl benzoate | |
9 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpineol + methyl chavicol |
B. Benveniste and N. Azzo, Ylang Ylang. Kato Technical Bulletin and Newsletter. Vol V1, June 30, Kato Woldwide Ltd., Mount Vernon, NY (1992). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
zanthoxylum bracchyacanthum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 12.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
13 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.10 | alpha- | bulnesene |
24 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.60 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
34 | 0.30 | T- | cadinol |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 14.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 0.50 | cubeban-11-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 6.10 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.60 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | guaiol | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 0.60 | ledol | |
8 | 1.20 | limonene | |
15 | 0.20 | linalool | |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolol |
35 | 0.30 | T- | muurolol |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
38 | 1.70 | phytol | |
1 | 46.00 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
33 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum nitidum leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 10.70 | a 2-alkanone, mw 268 | |
4 | 0.80 | aromadendrene | |
9 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 1.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 11.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 5.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | cubebene |
2 | 2.00 | beta- | elemene |
6 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
5 | 7.20 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.30 | alpha- | selinene |
7 | 3.80 | beta- | selinene |
11 | 7.70 | 2- | tridecanone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zanthoxylum ovalifolium leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
15 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
19 | 8.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
21 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
13 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60 | globulol | |
16 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 1.30 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 19.80 | myrcene | |
8 | 1.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 31.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.70 | sabinene | |
22 | 1.20 | safrole | |
26 | 4.40 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.80 | viridiflorene | |
25 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 285, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia | |||
In 1994, Bartley and Foley analyzed the chemical composition of a supercritical fluid extract of Australian-grown ginger. The freshly harvested roots were peeled and chopped into 2 mm cubes before grinding under liquid nitrogen. The pulp was mixed with coarse granulated Celite (diatomaceous earth) and subjected to extraction by supercritical CO2. The analysis was preformed by a combination of capillary GC (for retention indices and quantitative data) and GC/MS (for component identification confirmation). The compounds identified were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.20 | aromadendrenol | |
23 | 10.83 | alpha- | bergamolene |
24 | 2.73 | beta- | bisabolene |
29 | 0.14 | alpha- | bisabolol |
11 | 0.60 | borneol | |
16 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.14 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 3.71 | camphene | |
9 | 2.99 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 3.25 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.22 | dodecatrienol | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.23 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.25 | elemol | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 25.06 | geranial | |
14 | 0.66 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.52 | hexanal | |
7 | 0.43 | limonene | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
2 | 0.11 | 3- | methyl hexanol |
6 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
13 | 2.87 | neral | |
35 | 0.08 | 6- | paradol |
34 | 0.20 | pentenyl curcumene | |
8 | 1.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
26 | 8.18 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
30 | 0.22 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.31 | 6- | shogaol |
3 | 0.93 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.15 | zingerenol | |
22 | 25.87 | zingiberene | |
33 | 0.64 | zongerone | |
J. P. Bartley and P. Foley, Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian grown ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 13.49 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | 0.48 | borneol | |
19 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 4.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 3.88 | camphene | |
11 | 0.10 | camphor | |
26 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 3.39 | alpha- | cedrene |
8 | 4.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.21 | citronellol | |
22 | 0.29 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 26.31 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.81 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 2.93 | geranial | |
17 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
23 | 2.92 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.58 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanol |
5 | 0.37 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.34 | neral | |
32 | 0.92 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.04 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.21 | 2- | undecanone |
25 | 0.28 | zingiberene | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) |