Category:natural substances and extractives
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale green clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Boiling Point: | 260.00 to 261.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.020000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 213.00 °F. TCC ( 100.56 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 6.535 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 0.02557 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | natural substances and extractives |
Recommendation for bergamotene usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Recommendation for bergamotene flavor usage levels up to: |
| not for flavor use.
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Safety References:
References:
| 6-methyl-2-methylidene-6-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane |
NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
Pubchem (cid): | 521569 |
Pubchem (sid): | 135199796 |
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
beta- | bergamotene | | bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane, 6-methyl-2-methylene-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)- | 6- | methyl-2-methylene-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl) bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane | 6- | methyl-2-methylidene-6-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane | 6- | methyl-4-methylidene-7-(4-methylpent-3-enyl)bicyclo[3.1.1]heptane |
Articles:
PubMed:The fumagillin biosynthetic gene cluster in Aspergillus fumigatus encodes a cryptic terpene cyclase involved in the formation of β-trans-bergamotene. |
PubMed:Revisiting sesquiterpene biosynthetic pathways leading to santalene and its analogues: a comprehensive mechanistic study. |
PubMed:Biosynthesis of Sandalwood Oil: Santalum album CYP76F cytochromes P450 produce santalols and bergamotol. |
PubMed:Sesquiterpenes from the inner bark of the silver birch and the paper birch. |
PubMed:Dynamic evolution of herbivore-induced sesquiterpene biosynthesis in sorghum and related grass crops. |
PubMed:Molecular and biochemical evolution of maize terpene synthase 10, an enzyme of indirect defense. |
PubMed:Generation of complexity in fungal terpene biosynthesis: discovery of a multifunctional cytochrome P450 in the fumagillin pathway. |
PubMed:Chemical composition, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and anti-proliferative activities of essential oils of plants from burkina faso. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of essential oil from berries of Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. |
PubMed:Molecular regulation of santalol biosynthesis in Santalum album L. |
PubMed:Topical anti-inflammatory constituents of lipophilic leaf fractions of Alchornea floribunda and Alchornea cordifolia. |
PubMed:Bacteria isolated from roots and rhizosphere of Vitis vinifera retard water losses, induce abscisic acid accumulation and synthesis of defense-related terpenes in in vitro cultured grapevine. |
PubMed:Priming of Production in Maize of Volatile Organic Defence Compounds by the Natural Plant Activator cis-Jasmone. |
PubMed:Analyzing blends of herbivore-induced volatile organic compounds with factor analysis: revisiting "cotton plant, Gossypium hirsutum L., defense in response to nitrogen fertilization". |
PubMed:Essential oils from five species of Annonaceae from Vietnam. |
PubMed:Sandalwood fragrance biosynthesis involves sesquiterpene synthases of both the terpene synthase (TPS)-a and TPS-b subfamilies, including santalene synthases. |
PubMed:GC-MS profiling of the phytochemical constituents of the oleoresin from Copaifera langsdorffii Desf. and a preliminary in vivo evaluation of its antipsoriatic effect. |
PubMed:Molecular cloning and characterization of (+)-epi-α-bisabolol synthase, catalyzing the first step in the biosynthesis of the natural sweetener, hernandulcin, in Lippia dulcis. |
PubMed:Chemical variability of Copaifera reticulata Ducke oleoresin. |
PubMed:Characterization of two genes for the biosynthesis of the labdane diterpene Z-abienol in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) glandular trichomes. |
PubMed:Chemical composition of essential oils from leaves, stems, flower heads and roots of Conyza bonariensis L. from Tunisia. |
PubMed:Less is more: treatment with BTH and laminarin reduces herbivore-induced volatile emissions in maize but increases parasitoid attraction. |
PubMed:Multidimensional enantio gas chromtography/mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-combustion-isotopic ratio mass spectrometry for the authenticity assessment of lime essential oils (C. aurantifolia Swingle and C. latifolia Tanaka). |
PubMed:Theoretical calculations on carbocations involved in the biosynthesis of bergamotenes and related terpenes--the same and not the same. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and antioxidant activity of the essential oil of Schisandra chinensis fruits. |
PubMed:Volatile constituents of two species of Protium from the Atlantic rainforest in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil. |
PubMed:Comparison of the essential oils of leaves and stem bark from two different populations of Drimys winteri a Chilean herbal medicine. |
PubMed:A novel pathway for sesquiterpene biosynthesis from Z,Z-farnesyl pyrophosphate in the wild tomato Solanum habrochaites. |
PubMed:[Microscopic anatomy and volatile secondary metabolites at three stages of development of the inflorescences of Lantana camara (Verbenaceae)]. |
PubMed:Pharmacological evaluation of Copaifera multijuga oil in rats. |
PubMed:Solid-phase microextraction (SPME) analysis of six Italian populations of Ephedra nebrodensis Tineo ex Guss. subsp. nebrodensis. |
PubMed:Behavioral responses of the leafhopper, Cicadulina storeyi China, a major vector of maize streak virus, to volatile cues from intact and leafhopper-damaged maize. |
PubMed:[Study on the volatile oil of Murraya exotica]. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae of essential oils from four Guarea species. |
PubMed:Analysis of sesquiterpene emissions by plants using solid phase microextraction. |
PubMed:Molecular interactions between the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphigidae) and its natural host Nicotiana attenuata. VIII. An unbiased GCxGC-ToFMS analysis of the plant's elicited volatile emissions. |
PubMed:Polymorphism in jasmonate signaling partially accounts for the variety of volatiles produced by Nicotiana attenuata plants in a native population. |
PubMed:Comparison of cultivars of ornamental crop Gerbera jamesonii on production of spider mite-induced volatiles, and their attractiveness to the predator Phytoseiulus persimilis. |
PubMed:Yield and oil composition of 38 basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) accessions grown in Mississippi. |
PubMed:Overexpression of the lemon basil alpha-zingiberene synthase gene increases both mono- and sesquiterpene contents in tomato fruit. |
PubMed:In situ volatile collection, analysis, and comparison of three Centaurea species and their relationship to biocontrol with herbivorous insects. |
PubMed:Individual variability in herbivore-specific elicitors from the plant's perspective. |
PubMed:Nitrogen supply influences herbivore-induced direct and indirect defenses and transcriptional responses in Nicotiana attenuata. |
PubMed:The influence of intact-plant and excised-leaf bioassay designs on volicitin- and jasmonic acid-induced sesquiterpene volatile release in Zea mays. |
PubMed:Evaluation of extracts and oils of mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) repellent plants from Sweden and Guinea-Bissau. |
PubMed:The products of a single maize sesquiterpene synthase form a volatile defense signal that attracts natural enemies of maize herbivores. |
PubMed:Analysis of leaf surface sesquiterpenes in potato varieties. |
PubMed:Identification of volatile constituents of Tambourissa leptophylla. |
PubMed:Defensive function of herbivore-induced plant volatile emissions in nature. |
PubMed:Genetic control and evolution of sesquiterpene biosynthesis in Lycopersicon esculentum and L. hirsutum. |
PubMed:Increased SA in NPR1-silenced plants antagonizes JA and JA-dependent direct and indirect defenses in herbivore-attacked Nicotiana attenuata in nature. |
PubMed:Nitroalkenes and sesquiterpene hydrocarbons from the frontal gland of three prorhinotermes termite species. |
PubMed:Cloning and functional characterization of three terpene synthases from lavender (Lavandula angustifolia). |
PubMed:Co(i)-ordinating defenses: NaCOI1 mediates herbivore- induced resistance in Nicotiana attenuata and reveals the role of herbivore movement in avoiding defenses. |
PubMed:Chemical composition and anti-inflammatory activity of copaiba oils from Copaifera cearensis Huber ex Ducke, Copaifera reticulata Ducke and Copaifera multijuga Hayne--a comparative study. |
PubMed:Sesquiterpene emissions from pine trees--identifications, emission rates and flux estimates for the contiguous United States. |
PubMed:Quantitative co-occurrence of sesquiterpenes; a tool for elucidating their biosynthesis in Indian sandalwood, Santalum album. |
PubMed:Silencing of a germin-like gene in Nicotiana attenuata improves performance of native herbivores. |
PubMed:The piercing-sucking herbivores Lygus hesperus and Nezara viridula induce volatile emissions in plants. |
PubMed:[Study of chemical constituents of essential oil from flowers of Mikania micrantha H.B.K]. |
PubMed:Trans-bergamotenes-male pheromone of the ectoparasitoid Melittobia digitata. |
PubMed:Male lures for mediterranean fruitfly (Ceratitis capitata wied.): Structural analogs of α-copaene. |
PubMed:Additional male mediterranean fruitfly (Ceratitis capitata wied.) Attractants from Angelica seed oil (Angelica archangelica L.). |
PubMed:Comparison of volatiles emitted by male caribbean and mexican fruit flies. |
PubMed:Isolation and identification of allelochemicals that attract the larval parasitoid,Cotesia marginiventris (Cresson), to the microhabitat of one of its hosts. |
PubMed:Composition of the essential oil of Ocimum canum grown in Rwanda. |
PubMed:Using 'mute' plants to translate volatile signals. |
PubMed:The sesquiterpene hydrocarbons of maize (Zea mays) form five groups with distinct developmental and organ-specific distributions. |
PubMed:Chemical composition of volatile oil from Cinnamomum zeylanicum buds. |
PubMed:Synthesis of the racemate of (Z)-exo-alpha-bergamotenal, a pheromone component of the white-spotted spined bug, Eysarcoris parvus Uhler. |
PubMed:Chemical composition of the flower oil of Cinnamomum zeylanicum blume. |
PubMed:Silencing the jasmonate cascade: induced plant defenses and insect populations. |
PubMed:Molecular interactions between the specialist herbivore Manduca sexta (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) and its natural host Nicotiana attenuata. III. Fatty acid-amino acid conjugates in herbivore oral secretions are necessary and sufficient for herbivore-specific plant responses. |
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