Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
chicory root oil
Table X. Comparative chemical composition (%) of the volatiles isolated by simultaneous distillation-extraction (SDE) and dynamic headspace of roasted chicory
52	0.039	2-	acetyl-5-methyl furan
17	0.331	2,3-	butane dione
2	0.013	2-	buten-1-al
15	0.011	3-	buten-2-one
25	0.018		cyclopentanone
41	1.787		dihydro-2-methyl-3(2H)-furanone
53	0.067		dihydro-2(3H)-furanone
51	0.222	2,6-bis(1,1-	dimethyl ethyl)-4-methyl phenol
22	0.063	2,3-	dimethyl pyrazine
16	0.187	2,5-	dimethyl pyrazine
18	0.310	2,6-	dimethyl pyrazine
6	0.031	3,4-	dimethyl-2,5-furandione
34	0.061	2,5-	dimethyl-3-(2-methyl propyl) pyrazine
38	0.073	2,6-	dimethyl-3-(3-methyl butyl) pyrazine
20	0.028		ethyl pyrazine
32	0.019	2-	ethyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine
30	0.009	2-	ethyl-3,6-dimethyl pyrazine
26	0.015	2-	ethyl-5-methyl pyrazine
24	0.112	2-	ethyl-6-methyl pyrazine
55	1.264	2-	furan methanol
57	0.055	2(2-	furanyl methyl)-5-methyl furan
46	1.338	1-(2-	furanyl) ethanone
45	9.485	2-	furfuraldehyde
40	0.015	N-	furfuryl pyrrole
42	0.023	N-	furfuryl-2-acetyl pyrrole
43	0.009	N-	furfuryl-2-formyl pyrrole
3	0.057		hexanal
33	0.023	4-	hydroxy-3-methyl acetophenone
48	0.009	1-	methoxy-4-methyl benzene
39	0.024	2-	methoxymethyl furan
50	0.106	3-	methyl butyric acid
58	0.017		methyl hexadecanoate
1	0.024	3-	methyl pentanal
54	0.016	2-	methyl phenol
11	0.027	1-(2-	methyl propylidene) phenyl acetaldehyde
13	0.074		methyl pyrazine
4	0.002	2-	methyl-2-buten-1-al
10	0.006	5-(5-	methyl-2-furanyl) methyl-2-furfuraldehyde
5	0.032	2(5-	methyl-2-furanyl)-1-propanone
49	2.078	5-	methyl-2-furfuraldehyde
19	0.003	4-	methyl-2-pentanone
14	0.056	5-	methyl-2-phenyl-2-hexen-1-al
8	0.017	2-	methyl-3-beta-furyl propenal
7	0.046	2,2-	methylene bis-5-methyl furan
21	0.425	2,3-	pentane dione
27	0.009	2,4-	pentane dione
23	0.012	3-	penten-2-one
37	0.022	2-	pentyl furan
56	0.017		phenol
29	0.018	1-	phenyl-2-propanone
36	0.001	2-(2-	propenyl) furan
12	0.002		pyrazine
47	0.005		pyridine
31	0.096	1-(1H-	pyrrol-2-yl) ethanone
44	0.003		toluene
28	0.062		trimethyl pyrazine
H. Back and K. R. Cadwallader, Roasted chicory aroma evaluation by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry/olfactometry. J. Food Sci., 63, 234-237 (1998). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001)
citrus unshiu peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
54	trace		bornyl acetate
23	0.01	2-	butanol
20	0.86	delta-	cadinene
65	trace		carvacrol
32	trace	trans-	carveol
34	trace	cis-	carveol
49	trace		carvone
12	0.07		caryophyllene
71	trace	1,8-	cineole
44	0.03		citronellal
31	0.02		citronellol
37	0.03		citronellyl acetate
11	0.06	alpha-	copaene
46	trace		cuminaldehyde
33	trace	para-	cymen-8-ol
8	0.22	para-	cymene
40	0.08		decanal
43	trace	(E)-2-	decenal
38	0.01		decyl acetate
48	trace		dihydrocarvone
42	0.03		dodecanal
62	trace		dodecyl acetate
13	trace	beta-	elemene
10	trace	delta-	elemene
36	0.01	beta-	elemol
22	0.02		ethanol
51	trace		ethyl propionate
18	0.53	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
57	0.11		geranyl acetate
60	trace		geranyl propionate
15	0.46		germacrene D
52	trace		heptyl acetate
14	0.10	alpha-	humulene
72	trace		indole
29	0.01		limonen-4-ol
6	88.39		limonene
70	trace	(E)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
69	trace	(Z)-1,2-	limonene epoxide
27	0.82		linalool
67	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide
68	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
59	trace	para-	menth-1-en-9-yl acetate
61	0.03	para-	menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate
35	0.01	para-	mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol
47	trace		methyl heptenone
4	1.00		myrcene
56	0.03		neryl acetate
39	trace		nonanal
55	0.01		nonyl acetate
50	0.03		nootkatone
19	trace		octanal
53	0.03		octyl acetate
26	trace		pentanol
25	0.01	2-	pentanol
24	trace	3-	pentanol
45	trace		perillaldehyde
63	0.01		perillyl acetate
66	trace		phenol
1	0.64	alpha-	pinene
2	0.16	beta-	pinene
3	0.24		sabinene
17	trace	alpha-	selinene
16	trace	beta-	selinene
28	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
5	0.41	alpha-	terpinene
7	4.80	gamma-	terpinene
30	0.21	alpha-	terpineol
9	0.13		terpinolene
64	trace		thymol
41	0.01		undecanal
21	trace		undecane
58	trace		undecyl acetate
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987)
guava fruit headspace reunion
#	%	Leftshift	Components
18	0.50		borneol
17	7.60	gamma-	butyrolactone
16	0.70	beta-	caryophyllene
14	0.10	alpha-	copaene
24	0.30		cumin alcohol
2	0.50		ethyl butyrate
15	0.40	5-	ethyl dihydro-2(5H)-furanone
9	0.40		ethyl hexanoate
19	0.10	5-	ethyl-2(5H)-furanone
13	2.20	(E,E)-2,4-	hexadien-1-al
3	65.90		hexanal
11	0.50		hexanol
8	7.40	(E)-2-	hexenal
7	1.00	(Z)-2-	hexenal
4	2.00	(Z)-3-	hexenal
12	0.70	(E)-2-	hexen-1-ol
10	1.30	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
1	0.10		methyl butyrate
6	0.20		methyl hexanoate
21	0.30	3-	methyl-4-octanone
5	0.30		myrcene
22	1.60		phenol
23	0.10	5-	phenyl propanol
20	0.30	3-	phenyl-1-propyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 153, (2000)
michelia champaca concrete
#	%	Leftshift	Components
52	0.05	iso	amyl benzoate
36	0.03	5-	amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole
37	0.02	3-	amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole
244	trace	(E)-	anethole
140	0.03		benzaldehyde
73	0.10	(E+Z)-	benzaldoxime
159	0.20		benzoic acid
216	0.01		benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
212	trace		benzyl 2-methyl butyrate
25	0.60		benzyl acetate
38	2.00		benzyl alcohol
90	1.00		benzyl benzoate
211	trace		benzyl butyrate
21	0.10		benzyl formate
213	0.03		benzyl isovalerate
240	trace		benzyl methyl ether
217	0.20		benzyl phenyl acetate
218	0.10		benzyl phenyl propionate
209	trace		benzyl propionate
215	0.02		benzyl tiglate
214	0.04		benzyl valerate
122	0.10		borneol
203	0.03		bornyl acetate
168	0.01		bovolide
210	trace		butyl benzoate
101	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
64	0.20		caryophyllene oxide
4	0.03	1,8-	cineole
75	0.30		cinnamic alcohol
143	0.02		cinnamic aldehyde
251	0.01		cinnamic aldehyde oxime
256	trace		cinnamonitrile
71	0.10	(E)-	cinnamyl acetate
231	0.05		cinnamyl benzoate
228	0.01		cinnamyl formate
229	0.01		cinnamyl isovalerate
230	0.05		cinnamyl tiglate
172	0.01		coumarin
134	0.02		creosol
133	trace	para-	cresol
57	0.04		cubenol
53	0.02	epi-	cubenol
139	trace	beta-	cyclocitral
169	trace		decan-5-olide
118	0.05		decanol
170	trace	(Z)-7-	decen-5-olide
154	0.10		dehydro-beta-ionone
155	trace		dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide
91	0.05	3-oxo-	dihydro-alpha-ionol
45	0.01		dihydro-alpha-ionone
87	0.10	3-oxo-	dihydro-alpha-ionone
82	0.20	(E+Z)-	dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime
60	0.40		dihydro-beta-ionol
93	0.20	3-oxo-	dihydro-beta-ionol
129	0.01		dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide
46	0.30		dihydro-beta-ionone
157	0.05	4-oxo-	dihydro-beta-ionone
83	0.40	(E+Z)-	dihydro-beta-ionone oxime
50	0.02		dihydro-beta-ionyl formate
171	0.03		dihydroactinidiolide
74	0.02		dihydrobovolide
61	0.03	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane a1
67	0.03	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane a2
62	0.02	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane b1
68	0.02	7-oxo-	dihydrotheaspirane b2
167	0.02	2,3-	dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide
120	trace	(E)-6,10-	dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol
130	trace	5,8-epi	dioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol
153	trace	2,3-	epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
184	0.01		ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
178	trace		ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
179	trace		ethyl 3-methyl butyrate
22	0.50		ethyl benzoate
177	0.01		ethyl butyrate
181	trace		ethyl caproate
196	trace		ethyl caprylate
233	trace		ethyl cinnamate
238	0.03		ethyl nicotinate
183	trace		ethyl tiglate
69	0.30		eugenol
77	0.10	iso	eugenol
43	0.80	(E,E)-alpha-	farnesene
125	0.20	(E,E)-	farnesol
138	0.01		geranial
158	0.10		geranic acid
124	0.02		geraniol
207	trace		geranyl acetate
48	0.04	(E)-	geranyl acetone
206	trace		geranyl formate
127	0.30		geranyl linalool
103	0.10		germacrene D
149	0.01	2-	heptadecanone
107	0.01		heptanol
252	trace		heptanonitrile
255	trace		hexadecanonitrile
9	0.02		hexanol
106	trace	(E)-2-	hexenal
10	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.01	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
192	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
191	0.05	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl benzoate
189	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl butyrate
188	trace	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl formate
190	0.02	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-yl tiglate
186	trace		hexyl acetate
187	0.05		hexyl benzoate
185	trace		hexyl formate
102	trace	alpha-	humulene
136	trace	para-	hydroxyanisole
78	4.00		indole
55	0.03	(E)-beta-	ionol
156	0.05	4-oxo-beta-	ionol
51	0.10	alpha-	ionol
128	trace	beta-	ionol 5,6-epoxide
47	0.03	(E)-alpha-	ionone
54	0.20	(E)-beta-	ionone
56	0.10	beta-	ionone 5,7-epoxide
86	0.50	(E)-alpha-	ionone oxime
89	0.90	(E)-beta-	ionone oxime
85	0.20	(Z)-alpha-	ionone oxime
88	0.30	(Z)-beta-	ionone oxime
208	trace	beta-	ionyl formate
49	0.05	(Z)-	jasmone
249	0.02		jasmone oxime
3	trace		limonene
16	0.80		linalool
12	0.20	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
35	0.20	(E)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
31	2.50	(Z)-	linalool oxide pyranoid
163	1.00		linoleic acid
164	0.50		linolenic acid
193	trace		methyl (E)-2-hexenoate
26	0.02		methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
80	0.14		methyl (E)-jasmonate
194	trace		methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate
201	0.01		methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate
200	0.02		methyl (Z)-4-decenoate
79	0.06		methyl (Z)-jasmonate
11	0.01		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate
13	0.02		methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
175	0.01		methyl 2-methyl butyrate
176	0.01		methyl 3-methyl butyrate
234	0.02		methyl 5-phenyl valerate
239	trace	4-	methyl anisole
72	9.00		methyl anthranilate
17	5.00		methyl benzoate
104	0.01	2-	methyl butanol
105	trace	3-	methyl butanol
14	0.02	(E+Z)-2-	methyl butyraldoxime
15	0.02	(E+Z)-3-	methyl butyraldoxime
174	trace		methyl butyrate
1	trace	2-	methyl butyronitrile
199	trace		methyl caprinate
180	trace		methyl caproate
195	0.02		methyl caprylate
232	0.05		methyl cinnamate
242	0.10		methyl eugenol
204	0.05		methyl geranate
173	trace		methyl isobutyrate
243	0.20		methyl isoeugenol
250	0.02	(Z)-	methyl jasmonate oxime
202	0.15		methyl laurate
94	2.01		methyl linoleate
96	0.50		methyl linolenate
236	0.10		methyl N-acetyl anthranilate
65	0.02		methyl N-ethyl anthranilate
237	0.10		methyl N-formyl anthranilate
63	0.05		methyl N-methyl anthranilate
28	0.15		methyl nicotinate
81	0.20		methyl palmitate
32	0.10		methyl phenyl acetate
34	0.15		methyl salicylate
92	0.20		methyl stearate
182	trace		methyl tiglate
235	0.01		methyl vanillate
5	trace	2-	methyl-1-nitrobutane
146	trace	(E)-3-	methyl-2-nonen-4-one
119	0.02	(E)-3-	methyl-4-decen-1-ol
41	0.02	(E)-3-	methyl-4-decen-1-ol
58	0.04	3-	methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole
8	0.02	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
44	0.03	(E+Z)-6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime
99	trace		myrcene
137	trace		neral
123	0.01		nerol
70	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
205	trace		neryl formate
59	0.10	1-	nitro-2-phenethane
165	trace		nonan-4-olide
114	0.03		nonanol
145	0.02	2-	nonanone
247	0.01	2-	nonanone oxime
117	0.02	(Z,Z)-3,6-	nonen-1-ol
115	trace	(Z)-3-	nonen-1-ol
116	trace	(Z)-6-	nonen-1-ol
198	0.01	(Z)-6-	nonen-1-yl acetate
166	trace	2-	nonen-4-olide
6	0.20	(E)-beta-	ocimene
100	0.02	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
113	trace	(E,E)-2,4-	octadien-1-ol
112	0.01	(Z,Z)-2,5-	octadien-1-ol
108	0.05		octanol
144	0.01	3-	octanone
246	trace	3-	octanone oxime
253	trace		octanonitrile
110	trace	(E)-2-	octen-1-ol
109	trace	(Z)-2-	octen-1-ol
111	0.01	(Z)-5-	octen-1-ol
197	0.05	(Z)-5-	octen-1-yl acetate
161	0.20		palmitic acid
148	0.01	2-	pentadecanone
39	0.30	2-	phenethyl acetate
42	30.00	2-	phenethyl alcohol
95	0.50	2-	phenethyl benzoate
220	0.01	2-	phenethyl butyrate
223	0.05	2-	phenethyl caproate
224	0.05	2-	phenethyl caprylate
33	0.30	2-	phenethyl formate
219	trace	2-	phenethyl isobutyrate
221	0.02	2-	phenethyl isovalerate
241	trace	2-	phenethyl methyl ether
225	0.20	2-	phenethyl phenyl acetate
222	0.02	2-	phenethyl tiglate
132	trace		phenol
141	0.02		phenyl acetaldehyde
76	1.00	(E+Z)-	phenyl acetaldoxime
23	0.01	(E+Z)-	phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether
160	0.20		phenyl acetic acid
142	trace		phenyl propionaldehyde
227	0.05	3-	phenyl propyl acetate
131	0.02	3-	phenyl propyl alcohol
226	0.05	3-	phenyl propyl formate
126	0.30		phytol
97	trace	alpha-	pinene
2	0.01	beta-	pinene
98	trace		sabinene
245	trace		safrole
162	0.50		stearic acid
121	0.03		terpinen-4-ol
27	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
254	trace		tetradecanonitrile
84	0.05	4,4a,5,6-	tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone
19	0.02	1,2,5,5-	tetramethyl octahydroquinoline
66	0.03	1,3,7,7-	tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one
29	0.20	2,5,5,8a-	tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran
18	0.02		theaspirane A
20	0.02		theaspirane B
147	0.02	2-	tridecanone
152	0.01	2,6,6-	trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione
150	0.20	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-one
248	0.05	6,10,14-	trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime
151	0.05	2,6,6-	trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione
30	0.01	2,5,5-	trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline
24	0.01	2-	undecanone
135	trace	para-	vinyl phenol
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000)
rhizophora mangle bark oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
46	trace	(Z)-	asarone
8	0.10		benzaldehyde
27	0.10		benzothiazole
21	trace		borneol
48	0.20	alpha-	cadinol
41	0.10	alpha-	calacorene
39	0.10	(E)-	calamenene
18	0.10		camphor
28	trace	trans-	carveol
43	0.10		caryophyllene oxide
12	0.30	para-	cymene
15	0.10	para-	cymenene
33	0.10	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
2	0.10		dihydro-3,5-dimethyl-2(3H)-furanone
25	0.10	(E)-	dihydrocarvone
36	0.20	1,2-	dimethoxy-4-(2-propenyl) benzene
20	0.10	1,3-	dimethoxybenzene
34	0.10	1-(1,3-	dimethyl-3-butenyl)-4-methoxybenzene
40	0.20		elemicin
4	10.00		ethyl acetate
5	trace		ethyl benzene
44	0.10		ethyl laurate
30	0.10		ethyl salicylate
31	trace		geranial
6	trace		heptanal
3	0.20		hexanal
29	1.50	4-	hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde
37	0.10	(E)-beta-	ionone
54	1.10		kaurene
13	0.10		limonene
17	0.10		linalool
14	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide
55	95.50		manool
51	2.10	13-epi-	manool
53	9.60	13-epi-	manoyl oxide
52	29.90		manoyl oxide
19	trace	iso	menthone
7	0.10		methoxybenzene
35	0.40	1-(4-	methoxyphenyl)-2-propanone
24	0.20		methyl chavicol
9	0.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
50	0.40	6-	methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexen-1-yl)-5-octen-2-one
47	0.10	epi-alpha-	muurolol
42	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
16	0.10		nonanal
11	0.10	2-	pentyl furan
10	trace		phenol
49	2.20		phytol
1	trace		pyridine
22	0.80		terpinen-4-ol
23	0.40	alpha-	terpineol
45	0.20	1,2,3,4-	tetramethoxy-5-(2-propenyl)-benzene
32	0.70		thymol
38	0.30	1-(2,3,6-	trimethyl)-3-buten-2-one
56	8.60		unknown a
57	7.50		unknown b
58	14.50		unknown c
26	trace		verbenone
in mg/kg. J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 88, (2001)