| PubMed:The volatome of Aspergillus fumigatus. |
| PubMed:Biochemical characterization of the castor bean ent-kaurene synthase(-like) family supports quantum chemical view of diterpene cyclization. |
| PubMed:Determination and pharmacokinetic study of the novel anti-tumor candidate drug DG-7 in rat plasma by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry. |
| PubMed:Effects of methyl jasmonate and salicylic acid on tanshinone production and biosynthetic gene expression in transgenic Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy roots. |
| PubMed:Blue-light irradiation up-regulates the ent-kaurene synthase gene and affects the avoidance response of protonemal growth in Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:Total synthesis of (±)-cafestol: a late-stage construction of the furan ring inspired by a biosynthesis strategy. |
| PubMed:Characterization of two genes for the biosynthesis of abietane-type diterpenes in rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) glandular trichomes. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin oxidase activities in Bradyrhizobium japonicum bacteroids. |
| PubMed:Transcriptome analysis of medicinal plant Salvia miltiorrhiza and identification of genes related to tanshinone biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Functional conservation of the capacity for ent-kaurene biosynthesis and an associated operon in certain rhizobia. |
| PubMed:Nighttime sugar starvation orchestrates gibberellin biosynthesis and plant growth in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed:1.55Å-resolution structure of ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase and exploration of general acid function by site-directed mutagenesis. |
| PubMed:Anti-tumour activity of longikaurin A (LK-A), a novel natural diterpenoid, in nasopharyngeal carcinoma. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterisation of a dwarf rice mutant exhibiting defective gibberellins biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Enhancing isoprenoid production through systematically assembling and modulating efflux pumps in Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Effects of combined elicitors on tanshinone metabolic profiling and SmCPS expression in Salvia miltiorrhiza hairy root cultures. |
| PubMed:Discovery and structure-activity relationships of ent-Kaurene diterpenoids as potent and selective 11β-HSD1 inhibitors: potential impact in diabetes. |
| PubMed:Mapping the leaf proteome of Miscanthus sinensis and its application to the identification of heat-responsive proteins. |
| PubMed:Glycosylation of ent-kaurene derivatives and an evaluation of their cytotoxic activities. |
| PubMed:Whitening and antioxidant activities of bornyl acetate and nezukol fractionated from Cryptomeria japonica essential oil. |
| PubMed:Enmein-type diterpenoid analogs from natural kaurene-type oridonin: Synthesis and their antitumor biological evaluation. |
| PubMed:Jaridonin, a novel ent-kaurene diterpenoid from Isodon rubescens, inducing apoptosis via production of reactive oxygen species in esophageal cancer cells. |
| PubMed:Library construction and biological evaluation of enmein-type diterpenoid analogues as potential anticancer agents. |
| PubMed:Transcriptional profiling of Zea mays roots reveals roles for jasmonic acid and terpenoids in resistance against Phytophthora cinnamomi. |
| PubMed:Kaurene diterpene induces apoptosis in U87 human malignant glioblastoma cells by suppression of anti-apoptotic signals and activation of cysteine proteases. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of spirolactone-type diterpenoid derivatives from kaurene-type oridonin with improved antiproliferative effects and their apoptosis-inducing activity in human hepatoma Bel-7402 cells. |
| PubMed:Analgesic effects of an ethanol extract of the fruits of Xylopia aethiopica (Dunal) A. Rich (Annonaceae) and the major constituent, xylopic acid in murine models. |
| PubMed:Functional characterization of wheat ent-kaurene(-like) synthases indicates continuing evolution of labdane-related diterpenoid metabolism in the cereals. |
| PubMed:Functional characterization of wheat copalyl diphosphate synthases sheds light on the early evolution of labdane-related diterpenoid metabolism in the cereals. |
| PubMed:Overexpression of rice LRK1 restricts internode elongation by down-regulating OsKO2. |
| PubMed:Strategies for strain improvement in Fusarium fujikuroi: overexpression and localization of key enzymes of the isoprenoid pathway and their impact on gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:New kaurene diterpenoid glycosides from fenugreek seeds. |
| PubMed:Effect of some ent-kaurenes on the viability of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. |
| PubMed:Antispasmodic effects of a new kaurene diterpene isolated from Croton argyrophylloides on rat airway smooth muscle. |
| PubMed:Melanogenesis inhibitors from Rabdosia japonica. |
| PubMed:Characterization of two genes for the biosynthesis of the labdane diterpene Z-abienol in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) glandular trichomes. |
| PubMed:Production of miltiradiene by metabolically engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae. |
| PubMed:Natural variation in GA1 associates with floral morphology in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed:A conformationally restricted uniconazole analogue as a specific inhibitor of rice ent-kaurene oxidase, CYP701A6. |
| PubMed:Expression of OsSPY and 14-3-3 genes involved in plant height variations of ion-beam-induced KDML 105 rice mutants. |
| PubMed:New 3,4-seco-ent-kaurene dimers from Croton micans. |
| PubMed:Phytochemistry and chemotaxonomy of Sideritis species from the Mediterranean region. |
| PubMed:IeCPS2 is potentially involved in the biosynthesis of pharmacologically active Isodon diterpenoids rather than gibberellin. |
| PubMed:The leaves of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni), their constituents and the analyses thereof: a review. |
| PubMed:CYP701A8: a rice ent-kaurene oxidase paralog diverted to more specialized diterpenoid metabolism. |
| PubMed:Mutational analysis of white spruce (Picea glauca) ent-kaurene synthase (PgKS) reveals common and distinct mechanisms of conifer diterpene synthases of general and specialized metabolism. |
| PubMed:Terpenoids from Maytenus species and assessment of their reversal activity against a multidrug-resistant Leishmania tropica line. |
| PubMed:Genetic evidence for natural product-mediated plant-plant allelopathy in rice (Oryza sativa). |
| PubMed:[Research advances of diterpene synthase]. |
| PubMed:Domain loss has independently occurred multiple times in plant terpene synthase evolution. |
| PubMed:Evolution of diterpene metabolism: Sitka spruce CYP720B4 catalyzes multiple oxidations in resin acid biosynthesis of conifer defense against insects. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of sesqui- and diterpenes by the gibberellin producer Fusarium fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:The genes for gibberellin biosynthesis in wheat. |
| PubMed:Dedicated ent-kaurene and ent-atiserene synthases for platensimycin and platencin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:The tomato terpene synthase gene family. |
| PubMed:Rice ethylene-response AP2/ERF factor OsEATB restricts internode elongation by down-regulating a gibberellin biosynthetic gene. |
| PubMed:Hepatotoxicity of kaurene glycosides from Xanthium strumarium L. fruits in mice. |
| PubMed:Genome-wide identification of gibberellins metabolic enzyme genes and expression profiling analysis during seed germination in maize. |
| PubMed:Structure and mechanism of the diterpene cyclase ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase. |
| PubMed:The molecular mechanism and evolution of the GA-GID1-DELLA signaling module in plants. |
| PubMed:The CYP701B1 of Physcomitrella patens is an ent-kaurene oxidase that resists inhibition by uniconazole-P. |
| PubMed:The family of terpene synthases in plants: a mid-size family of genes for specialized metabolism that is highly diversified throughout the kingdom. |
| PubMed:Two new diterpenoids and other constituents from Isodon rubescens. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of rabdokunmin C analogues and their inhibitory effect on NF-κB activation. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and anti-inflammatory activity of ent-kaurene derivatives. |
| PubMed:Mutation of rice BC12/GDD1, which encodes a kinesin-like protein that binds to a GA biosynthesis gene promoter, leads to dwarfism with impaired cell elongation. |
| PubMed:bZIP transcription factor RSG controls the feedback regulation of NtGA20ox1 via intracellular localization and epigenetic mechanism. |
| PubMed:Enzymatic total synthesis of gibberellin A₄ from acetate. |
| PubMed:Stevioside and related compounds - molecules of pharmaceutical promise: a critical overview. |
| PubMed:Identification of the single amino acid involved in quenching the ent-kauranyl cation by a water molecule in ent-kaurene synthase of Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:Abscinazole-E1, a novel chemical tool for exploring the role of ABA 8'-hydroxylase CYP707A. |
| PubMed:Candidate genes involved in tanshinone biosynthesis in hairy roots of Salvia miltiorrhiza revealed by cDNA microarray. |
| PubMed:Genomic and in vivo evidence of synergy of a herbal extract compared to its most active ingredient: Rabdosia rubescens vs. oridonin. |
| PubMed:Molecular cloning and expression profile analysis of three sunflower (Helianthus annuus) diterpene synthase genes. |
| PubMed:Pharicin B stabilizes retinoic acid receptor-α and presents synergistic differentiation induction with ATRA in myeloid leukemic cells. |
| PubMed:Chemical composition and larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti larvae of essential oils from four Guarea species. |
| PubMed:Characterization of the kaurene oxidase CYP701A3, a multifunctional cytochrome P450 from gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurene diterpenoids from Blepharispermum hirtum. |
| PubMed:Pharicin A, a novel natural ent-kaurene diterpenoid, induces mitotic arrest and mitotic catastrophe of cancer cells by interfering with BubR1 function. |
| PubMed:AFLP-based transcript profiling for cassava genome-wide expression analysis in the onset of storage root formation. |
| PubMed:Endogenous diterpenes derived from ent-kaurene, a common gibberellin precursor, regulate protonema differentiation of the moss Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:Rearranged diterpenoids from the biotransformation of ent-trachyloban-18-oic acid by Rhizopus arrhizus. |
| PubMed:Regulation of cell division and growth in roots of Lactuca sativa L. seedlings by the Ent-Kaurene diterpenoid rabdosin B. |
| PubMed:Formation of beyerene, kaurene, trachylobane, and atiserene diterpenes by rearrangements that avoid secondary carbocations. |
| PubMed:Identification and functional characterization of monofunctional ent-copalyl diphosphate and ent-kaurene synthases in white spruce reveal different patterns for diterpene synthase evolution for primary and secondary metabolism in gymnosperms. |
| PubMed:Meta-analysis of transcripts associated with race-specific resistance to stripe rust in wheat demonstrates common induction of blue copper-binding protein, heat-stress transcription factor, pathogen-induced WIR1A protein, and ent-kaurene synthase transcripts. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxic and anticarcinogenic activity of the ent-kaurene diterpenoid, melissoidesin, from Isodon wightii (Bentham) H. Hara. |
| PubMed:[Two en-kaurene diterpenoids from Tibetan medicine Caryopteris toroetii]. |
| PubMed:Abscinazole-F1, a conformationally restricted analogue of the plant growth retardant uniconazole and an inhibitor of ABA 8'-hydroxylase CYP707A with no growth-retardant effect. |
| PubMed:Comparison of cytotoxicity and DNA damage potential induced by ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon plant. |
| PubMed:Effects of three diterpenoids on tumour cell proliferation and telomerase activity. |
| PubMed:Cryptomeria japonica essential oil inhibits the growth of drug-resistant skin pathogens and LPS-induced nitric oxide and pro-inflammatory cytokine production. |
| PubMed:Cloning and characterization of cDNAs encoding ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases in wheat: insight into the evolution of rice phytoalexin biosynthetic genes. |
| PubMed:Production of taxa-4(5),11(12)-diene by transgenic Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:A novel pathway for sesquiterpene biosynthesis from Z,Z-farnesyl pyrophosphate in the wild tomato Solanum habrochaites. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin biosynthesis in bacteria: separate ent-copalyl diphosphate and ent-kaurene synthases in Bradyrhizobium japonicum. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin precursor is involved in spore germination in the moss Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:Functional identification of a rice ent-kaurene oxidase, OsKO2, using the Pichia pastoris expression system. |
| PubMed:Regulation of carotenogenesis and secondary metabolism by nitrogen in wild-type Fusarium fujikuroi and carotenoid-overproducing mutants. |
| PubMed:Loss of gibberellin production in Fusarium verticillioides (Gibberella fujikuroi MP-A) is due to a deletion in the gibberellic acid gene cluster. |
| PubMed:Phytotoxic effects of leukamenin E (an ent-kaurene diterpenoid) on root growth and root hair development in Lactuca sativa L. seedlings. |
| PubMed:[Optimizing expression and purification of recombinant Salvia miltiorrhiza copalyl diphosphate synthase protein in E. coli and preparation of rabbit antiserum against SmCPS]. |
| PubMed:Determination of ent-kaurene in subcutaneous fat of Iberian pigs by gas chromatography multi-stage mass spectrometry with the aim to differentiate between intensive and extensive fattening systems. |
| PubMed:Germination of photoblastic lettuce seeds is regulated via the control of endogenous physiologically active gibberellin content, rather than of gibberellin responsiveness. |
| PubMed:Accumulation of prenyl alcohols by terpenoid biosynthesis inhibitors in various microorganisms. |
| PubMed:Chemical constituents of Aristolochia constricta: antispasmodic effects of its constituents in guinea-pig ileum and isolation of a diterpeno-lignan hybrid. |
| PubMed:Antiacetylcholinesterase and antioxidant ent-Kaurene diterpenoid, melissoidesin from Isodon wightii (Bentham) H. Hara. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene cluster in Sphaceloma manihoticola. |
| PubMed:Identification of diterpene biosynthetic gene clusters and functional analysis of labdane-related diterpene cyclases in Phomopsis amygdali. |
| PubMed:Increasing complexity of a diterpene synthase reaction with a single residue switch. |
| PubMed:Oridonin promotes CD4+/CD25+ Treg differentiation, modulates Th1/Th2 balance and induces HO-1 in rat splenic lymphocytes. |
| PubMed:Comparison of the enzymatic properties of ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases in the biosynthesis of phytoalexins and gibberellins in rice. |
| PubMed:A single residue switch converts abietadiene synthase into a pimaradiene specific cyclase. |
| PubMed:Isolation and biological activity of new and known isolation and biological activity of new and known diterpenoids from Sideritis stricta Boiss. & Heldr. |
| PubMed:16-Aza-ent-beyerane and 16-Aza-ent-trachylobane: potent mechanism-based inhibitors of recombinant ent-kaurene synthase from Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed:[Functional genomics studies of Salvia miltiorrhiza II--gene expression profiling of different stage of hairy root]. |
| PubMed:A modular approach for facile biosynthesis of labdane-related diterpenes. |
| PubMed:Following evolution's lead to a single residue switch for diterpene synthase product outcome. |
| PubMed:Synergistic substrate inhibition of ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase: a potential feed-forward inhibition mechanism limiting gibberellin metabolism. |
| PubMed:Fusicoccins are biosynthesized by an unusual chimera diterpene synthase in fungi. |
| PubMed:A New Rosmarinic Acid Derivative from Isodon oresbius. |
| PubMed:An ent-kaurene that inhibits mitotic chromosome movement and binds the kinetochore protein ran-binding protein 2. |
| PubMed:Functional analysis of eubacterial ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase and pimara-9(11),15-diene synthase with unique primary sequences. |
| PubMed:Functional characterization of the rice kaurene synthase-like gene family. |
| PubMed:Potential anti-allergic ent-kaurene diterpenes from the bark of Suregada multiflora. |
| PubMed:gid1, a gibberellin-insensitive dwarf mutant, shows altered regulation of probenazole-inducible protein (PBZ1) in response to cold stress and pathogen attack. |
| PubMed:Identification and functional analysis of bifunctional ent-kaurene synthase from the moss Physcomitrella patens. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of 1-O-monoacyl or 12-O-monoacyl, 1-,12-O-diacyl-, and 11,12-dehydrated excisanin A 7,14-acetonides and their cytotoxic activity. |
| PubMed:Spatial organisation of four enzymes from Stevia rebaudiana that are involved in steviol glycoside synthesis. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxic ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon phyllostachys. |
| PubMed:Characterization and quantification of the hydrocarbons fraction of the subcutaneous fresh fat of Iberian pig by off-line combination of high performance liquid chromatography and gas chromatography. |
| PubMed:ent-7alpha,18-Hydroxykaur-16-ene ethanol solvate. |
| PubMed:Biochemical and molecular analyses of gibberellin biosynthesis in fungi. |
| PubMed:Kaurene diterpenes from Laetia thamnia inhibit the growth of human cancer cells in vitro. |
| PubMed:Induction of apoptosis by new ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids isolated from the New Zealand liverwort Jungermannia species. |
| PubMed:The maize An2 gene is induced by Fusarium attack and encodes an ent-copalyl diphosphate synthase. |
| PubMed:The rice dwarf virus P2 protein interacts with ent-kaurene oxidases in vivo, leading to reduced biosynthesis of gibberellins and rice dwarf symptoms. |
| PubMed:Distinct immunosuppressive effect by Isodon serra extracts. |
| PubMed:Metabolic flux analysis of diterpene biosynthesis pathway in rice. |
| PubMed:Restoration of gibberellin production in Fusarium proliferatum by functional complementation of enzymatic blocks. |
| PubMed:NMR assignments and X-ray diffraction spectra for two unusual kaurene diterpenes from Erythroxylum barbatum. |
| PubMed:Regulation of the early GA biosynthesis pathway in pea. |
| PubMed:Diterpenoids from the Chinese herb Caryopteris terniflora and their antibacterial and antitumor activity. |
| PubMed:[Studies on biosynthetic genes and enzymes of isoprenoids produced by actinomycetes]. |
| PubMed:Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase during ent-11alpha-hydroxy-16-kauren-15-one-induced apoptosis in human leukemia HL-60 cells. |
| PubMed:Functional characterization of two cytochrome P450 monooxygenase genes, P450-1 and P450-4, of the gibberellic acid gene cluster in Fusarium proliferatum (Gibberella fujikuroi MP-D). |
| PubMed:Presence of copalyl diphosphate synthase gene in an actinomycete possessing the mevalonate pathway. |
| PubMed:Plants with increased expression of ent-kaurene oxidase are resistant to chemical inhibitors of this gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme. |
| PubMed:Isolation and characterization of a Ds-tagged rice (Oryza sativa L.) GA-responsive dwarf mutant defective in an early step of the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin biosynthesis in fungi: genes, enzymes, evolution, and impact on biotechnology. |
| PubMed:Rice contains two disparate ent-copalyl diphosphate synthases with distinct metabolic functions. |
| PubMed:Emission of ent-kaurene, a diterpenoid hydrocarbon precursor for gibberellins, into the headspace from plants. |
| PubMed:An ent-kaurene diterpene enhances apoptosis induced by tumor necrosis factor in human leukemia cells. |
| PubMed:Biological functions of ent- and syn-copalyl diphosphate synthases in rice: key enzymes for the branch point of gibberellin and phytoalexin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:A rice semi-dwarf gene, Tan-Ginbozu (D35), encodes the gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme, ent-kaurene oxidase. |
| PubMed:Identification of (+)-phyllocladene, (--)-sandaracopimaradiene, and (+)-kaurene as new fungal metabolites from fusicoccin-producing Phomopsis amygdali F6. |
| PubMed:Functional identification of rice syn-copalyl diphosphate synthase and its role in initiating biosynthesis of diterpenoid phytoalexin/allelopathic natural products. |
| PubMed:Mono and diterpene production in Escherichia coli. |
| PubMed:Studies on the analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of Sideritis candicans Ait. var. eriocephala Webb aerial part. |
| PubMed:Kaurene diterpene induces apoptosis in human leukemia cells partly through a caspase-8-dependent pathway. |
| PubMed:A comparison of apoptosis and necrosis induced by ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids in HL-60 cells. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon oresbius. |
| PubMed:An overview of gibberellin metabolism enzyme genes and their related mutants in rice. |
| PubMed:Excisanin H, a novel cytotoxic 14,20-epoxy-ent-kaurene diterpenoid, and three new ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Rabdosia excisa. |
| PubMed:Involvement of endogenous gibberellins in potato tuber dormancy and early sprout growth: a critical assessment. |
| PubMed:Antibacterial activity of ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Rabdosia rosthornii. |
| PubMed:GROWTH RETARDANTS: Effects on Gibberellin Biosynthesis and Other Metabolic Pathways. |
| PubMed:The pea gene LH encodes ent-kaurene oxidase. |
| PubMed:The microbiological transformation of two 15beta-hydroxy-ent-kaurene diterpenes by Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:New ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids possessing cytotoxicity from the New Zealand liverwort Jungermannia species. |
| PubMed:Thermoinduction of genes encoding the enzymes of gibberellin biosynthesis and a putative negative regulator of gibberellin signal transduction in Eustoma grandiflorum. |
| PubMed:Overexpression of AtCPS and AtKS in Arabidopsis confers increased ent-kaurene production but no increase in bioactive gibberellins. |
| PubMed:On the ent-kaurene diterpenes from Sideritis athoa. |
| PubMed:[Apoptosis-inducing properties of ent-kaurene-type diterpenoids from the liverwort Jungermannia truncata]. |
| PubMed:Bioactive kaurane diterpenes and coumarins from Fortunella margarita. |
| PubMed:AREA directly mediates nitrogen regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi, but its activity is not affected by NMR. |
| PubMed:Inhibitory effect of stevioside on tumor promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. |
| PubMed:Leaf Ests from Stevia rebaudiana: a resource for gene discovery in diterpene synthesis. |
| PubMed:Abscisic acid, phaseic acid and gibberellin contents associated with dormancy and germination in barley. |
| PubMed:Characterization of cis-regulatory regions responsible for developmental regulation of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene GA1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed:Taibaijaponicains C and D: two new diterpenoids from Isodon japonica. |
| PubMed:Antisense and chemical suppression of the nonmevalonate pathway affects ent-kaurene biosynthesis in Arabidopsis. |
| PubMed:Natural products as targeted modulators of the nuclear factor-kappaB pathway. |
| PubMed:Ceriopsin E, a new epoxy ent-kaurene diterpenoid from Ceriops decandra. |
| PubMed:The gibberellin 20-oxidase of Gibberella fujikuroi is a multifunctional monooxygenase. |
| PubMed:Licamichauxiioic-A and -B acids--two ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Licania michauxii. |
| PubMed:Diterpenes from Sideritis trojana. |
| PubMed:Pseudoirroratin A, a new cytotoxic ent-kaurene diterpene from Isodon pseudo-irrorata. |
| PubMed:Distinct cell-specific expression patterns of early and late gibberellin biosynthetic genes during Arabidopsis seed germination. |
| PubMed:A plastid envelope location of Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase links the plastid and endoplasmic reticulum steps of the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway. |
| PubMed:Cardiovascular and diuretic activity of kaurene derivatives of Xylopia aethiopica and Alepidea amatymbica. |
| PubMed:The P450-4 gene of Gibberella fujikuroi encodes ent-kaurene oxidase in the gibberellin biosynthesis pathway. |
| PubMed:Microbial transformation of ent-kaurenoic acid and its 15-hydroxy derivatives by the SG138 mutant of Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Role of gibberellins in parthenocarpic fruit development induced by the genetic system pat-3/pat-4 in tomato. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of the nuclear factor kappa B (NF-kappa B) pathway by tetracyclic kaurene diterpenes in macrophages. Specific effects on NF-kappa B-inducing kinase activity and on the coordinate activation of ERK and p38 MAPK. |
| PubMed:[The absolute configuration of 13-hydroxy-entkaurenoids]. |
| PubMed:Diterpenes from Sideritis argyrea. |
| PubMed:Antibacterial ent-kaurene from Brazilian propolis of native stingless bees. |
| PubMed:[Chemical constituents of Cuscuta austrolis R.Br]. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurene and squalene synthesis in Fusarium fujikuroi cell-free extracts. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon rubescens. |
| PubMed:Cloning of a full-length cDNA encoding ent-kaurene synthase from Gibberella fujikuroi: functional analysis of a bifunctional diterpene cyclase. |
| PubMed:The steam volatile oil of Wollemia nobilis and its comparison with other members of the Araucariaceae (Agathis and Araucaria). |
| PubMed:A new diterpene glycoside from Rabdosia rubescens. |
| PubMed:Functional analysis of the two interacting cyclase domains in ent-kaurene synthase from the fungus Phaeosphaeria sp. L487 and a comparison with cyclases from higher plants. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of gibberellins in Gibberella fujikuroi: biomolecular aspects. |
| PubMed:Diterpene synthesis in Stevia rebaudiana: recruitment and up-regulation of key enzymes from the gibberellin biosynthetic pathway. |
| PubMed:Deletions in the gibberellin biosynthesis gene cluster of Gibberella fujikuroi by restriction enzyme-mediated integration and conventional transformation-mediated mutagenesis. |
| PubMed:Regulation of gibberellin biosynthesis genes during flower and early fruit development of tomato. |
| PubMed:Megathyrin B: a cytotoxic diterpene from Isodon megathyrsus. |
| PubMed:Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase catalyzes three steps of gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin biosynthetic pathway in Gibberella fujikuroi: evidence for a gene cluster. |
| PubMed:The first step of gibberellin biosynthesis in pumpkin is catalyzed by at least two copalyl diphosphate synthases encoded by differentially regulated genes. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi: cloning and characterization of the copalyl diphosphate synthase gene. |
| PubMed:Cloning of the Arabidopsis ent-kaurene oxidase gene GA3. |
| PubMed:Identification and sequencing of a cytochrome P450 gene cluster from Bradyrhizobium japonicum. |
| PubMed:The GA2 locus of Arabidopsis thaliana encodes ent-kaurene synthase of gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Ent-kaurene synthase from the fungus Phaeosphaeria sp. L487. cDNA isolation, characterization, and bacterial expression of a bifunctional diterpene cyclase in fungal gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Developmental regulation of the gibberellin biosynthetic gene GA1 in Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed:GIBBERELLIN BIOSYNTHESIS: Enzymes, Genes and Their Regulation. |
| PubMed:The LS locus of pea encodes the gibberellin biosynthesis enzyme ent-kaurene synthase A. |
| PubMed:Subtractive hybridization between cDNAs from untreated and AMO-1618-treated cultures of Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Molecular cloning and characterization of a cDNA encoding the gibberellin biosynthetic enzyme ent-kaurene synthase B from pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima L.). |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of cyclic diterpene hydrocarbons in rice cell suspensions: conversion of 9,10-syn-labda-8(17),13-dienyl diphosphate to 9beta-pimara-7,15-diene and stemar-13-ene. |
| PubMed:Diacetylamethystoidin A protects isolated working rat heart against myocardial reperfusion injury. |
| PubMed:Bioactive ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Annona senegalensis. |
| PubMed:Cell-cycle specific cytotoxicity mediated by rearranged ent-kaurene diterpenoids isolated from Parinari curatellifolia. |
| PubMed:Purification and Properties of ent-Kaurene Synthase B from Immature Seeds of Pumpkin. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxic ent-kaurene diterpenoids from Isodon gesneroides. |
| PubMed:Effects of gibberellins on seed germination of phytochrome-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin biosynthesis in gib mutants of Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Cloning and characterization of the maize An1 gene. |
| PubMed:Cytotoxic ent-kaurene diterpenoids from three Isodon species. |
| PubMed:The Arabidopsis GA1 locus encodes the cyclase ent-kaurene synthetase A of gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Glutamine Involvement in Nitrogen Control of Gibberellic Acid Production in Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Thermoinductive Regulation of Gibberellin Metabolism in Thlaspi arvense L. (II. Cold Induction of Enzymes in Gibberellin Biosynthesis). |
| PubMed:ent-kaurene biosynthesis is enhanced by long photoperiods in the long-day plants Spinacia oleracea L. and Agrostemma githago L. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of Gibberellin Production in the Fungi Gibberella fujikuroi and Sphaceloma manihoticola by Plant Growth Retardants. |
| PubMed:Gibberellin Is Required for Flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana under Short Days. |
| PubMed:Purification of ent-kaurene oxidase from Gibberella fujikuroi and Cucurbita maxima. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of rice phytoalexins: identification of putative diterpene hydrocarbon precursors. |
| PubMed:Metabolism of ent-Kaurene to Gibberellin A(12)-Aldehyde in Young Shoots of Normal Maize. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Germinating Barley (Hordeum vulgare L., cv Himalaya) Caryopses and Its Relation to alpha-Amylase Production. |
| PubMed:Separation of Light-Induced [C]ent-Kaurene Metabolism and Light-Induced Germination in Grand Rapids Lettuce Seeds. |
| PubMed:Light-Stimulated Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Selection and Characterization of a Gibberellin-Deficient Mutant of Thlaspi arvense L. |
| PubMed:Characterization of ent-kaurene oxidase activity from Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Comparison of Biological Activities of Gibberellins and Gibberellin-Precursors Native to Thlaspi arvense L. |
| PubMed:In Vivo Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Endosperm of Sechium edule Sw. Seeds. |
| PubMed:Two toxic kaurene glycosides from the burrs of Xanthium pungens. |
| PubMed:[Coetsoidin A, a new diterpenoid from Rabdosia coetsoides C. Y. Wu]. |
| PubMed:Synthesis and biological activity of an azido derivative of paclobutrazol, an inhibitor of gibberellin biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Influence of manganese deficiency and toxicity on isoprenoid syntheses. |
| PubMed:Effects of Chilling and ABA on [H]Gibberellin A(4) Metabolism in Somatic Embryos of Grape (Vitis vinifera L. x V. rupestris Scheele). |
| PubMed:Internode Length in Pisum: Gene na May Block Gibberellin Synthesis between ent-7alpha-Hydroxykaurenoic Acid and Gibberellin A(12)-Aldehyde. |
| PubMed:ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Cell-Free Extracts of Excised Parts of Tall and Dwarf Pea Seedlings. |
| PubMed:Sites of gibberellin biosynthesis in pea seedlings. |
| PubMed:The zoapatle. VI. Revisited. |
| PubMed:A phytochemical screening procedure for sweet ent-kaurene glycosides in the genus Stevia. |
| PubMed:Kaurene Synthetase Activity in Helianthus annuus L. : Increases in Enzyme Activity after Storage of Seedlings in Liquid Nitrogen. |
| PubMed:Endogenous Gibberellin-Like Substances in Somatic Embryos of Grape (Vitis vinifera x Vitis rupestris) in Relation to Embryogenesis and the Chilling Requirement for Subsequent Development of Mature Embryos. |
| PubMed:Potential sweetening agents of plant origin. III. Organoleptic evaluation of Stevia leaf herbarium samples for sweetness. |
| PubMed:Comparative Effects of Substituted Pyrimidines on Growth and Gibberellin Biosynthesis in Gibberella fujikuroi. |
| PubMed:Comparative Effects of Ancymidol and Its Analogs on Growth of Peas and Ent-Kaurene Oxidation in Cell-Free Extracts of Immature Marah macrocarpus Endosperm. |
| PubMed:Ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Extracts of Helianthus annuus L. Seedlings. |
| PubMed:Properties of Kaurene Synthetase from Marah macrocarpus Endosperm: Evidence for the Participation of Separate but Interacting Enzymes. |
| PubMed:Isolation of a kaurene synthetase inhibitor from castor bean seedlings and cell suspension cultures. |
| PubMed:Relationship between Chloroplast Development and ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Peas. |
| PubMed:Studies on the Specificity and Site of Action of alpha-Cyclopropyl-alpha-[p-methoxyphenyl]-5-pyrimidine Methyl Alcohol (Ancymidol), a Plant Growth Regulator. |
| PubMed:Effects of Protein Synthesis Inhibitors on ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis during Photomorphogenesis of Etiolated Pea Seedlings. |
| PubMed:Regulation of the Biosynthesis of Ent-Kaurene from Mevalonate in the Endosperm of Immature Marah macrocarpus Seeds by Adenylate Energy Charge. |
| PubMed:Properties of Kaurene Synthetase from Marah macrocarpus. |
| PubMed:Properties of the System for the Mixed Function Oxidation of Kaurene and Kaurene Derivatives in Microsomes of the Immature Seed of Marah macrocarpus: Electron Transfer Components. |
| PubMed:Properties of the System for the Mixed Function Oxidation of Kaurene and Kaurene Derivatives in Microsomes of the Immature Seed of Marah macrocarpus: Cofactor Requirements. |
| PubMed:Antitumor activity of the Isodon diterpenoids: structural requirements for the activity. |
| PubMed:Inhibition of ent-Kaurene Oxidation and Growth by alpha-Cyclopropyl-alpha-(p-methoxyphenyl)-5-pyrimidine Methyl Alcohol. |
| PubMed:Comparison between Biosynthesis of ent-Kaurene in Germinating Tomato Seeds and Cell Suspension Cultures of Tomato and Tobacco. |
| PubMed:Proceedings: Biosynthesis of ent-kaurene in plant cell cultures. |
| PubMed:Kaurene synthetase from plastids of developing plant tissues. |
| PubMed:Correlations of Growth Rate and De-etiolation with Rate of Ent-Kaurene Biosynthesis in Pea (Pisum sativum L.). |
| PubMed:[Comparative study of the metabolism of H3-(--)-kaurene in a culture of Fusarium moniliforme Sheld. on different culture media]. |
| PubMed:[Terpenoids. 23. Reduction of kaurene with hydrazine and hydrazine hydrocloride]. |
| PubMed:Purification and properties of kaurene synthetase from Fusarium moniliforme. |
| PubMed:Incorporation of C-Kaurene into the Gibberellin of a Higher Plant (Pharbitis nil Chois). |
| PubMed:Similarities between gibberellins and related compounds in inducing Acid phosphatase and reducing sugar release from barley endosperm. |
| PubMed:Apparent changes in rate of kaurene biosynthesis during the development of pea seeds. |
| PubMed:The role of mixed function oxidases in kaurene metabolism in Echinocystis macrocarpa Greene endosperm. |
| PubMed:Effect of gibberellins A3, A 4+7 and A 13 and of (-)-kaurene on flowering and extension growth of Impatiens balsamina under different photoperiods. |
| PubMed:The enzymic preparation of (14)C-kaurene. |
| PubMed:The action of plant growth retardants on terpenoid biosynthesis : Inhibition of gibberellic-acid production inFusarium moniliforme by CCC and AMO-1618; Action of these retardants on sterol biosynthesis. |
| PubMed:Time of initiation of the barley endosperm response to gibberellin A3, gibberellin A 14 and kaurene. |
| PubMed:Synthesis of bridged steroids. II. Steroids having a bridged bicyclo[3.2.1]octane ring system of the kaurene type. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of (-)-Kaurene in Cell-free Extracts of Immature Pea Seeds. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of gibberellins. 3. The conversion of (-)-kaurene to (-)-kauren-19-oic acid in endosperm of Echinocystis macrocarpa Greene. |
| PubMed:Biosynthesis of gibberellins. II. Enzymic cyclization of geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate to kaurene. |
| PubMed:Effect of Photoperiodic Floral Induction on the Metabolism of a Gibberellin Precursor, (-)-Kaurene, in Pharbitis nil. |
| PubMed:Experiments directed toward the total synthesis of terpenes. 8. The total synthesis of (+or-)-kaurene and,(+or-)-atisirene. |
| PubMed:Growth Response of the d-5 and an-1 Mutants of Maize to Some Kaurene Derivatives. |
| PubMed:Diterpenes; the identity of kaurene with podocarprene. |
3D/inchi