achillea millefolium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
41 | 0.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 2.50 | borneol | |
30 | 0.60 | bornyl acetate | |
44 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
43 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
49 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 2.50 | camphene | |
17 | 25.50 | camphor | |
26 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
27 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
32 | 0.70 | trans- | carvyl acetate |
35 | trace | cis- | carvyl acetate |
38 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
50 | 0.30 | chamazulene | |
29 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
11 | 17.40 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.60 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
34 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
45 | trace | elemol | |
33 | 0.40 | eugenol | |
40 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
39 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
36 | 1.90 | (Z)- | jasmone |
21 | 2.00 | lavandulol | |
12 | 0.50 | limonene | |
16 | 3.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 2.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | myrcene |
23 | 0.80 | myrtenal | |
25 | 1.00 | myrtenol | |
31 | 2.90 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | ocimenone |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.20 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 9.50 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from two populations of Achilea mmillefolium L. ssp. milllefolium. J. Chromatogr Sci., 30, 392-395 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.61 | acolamone | |
36 | 3.62 | iso | acolamone |
28 | 4.09 | acoragermacrone | |
39 | 6.57 | (1,10)- | aristolen-2-one |
34 | 0.21 | beta- | bisabolene |
10 | 0.11 | borneol | |
14 | 0.25 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | beta- | bourbonene |
29 | 4.07 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
42 | 0.58 | iso | calamendiol |
41 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
40 | 0.72 | calamusenone | |
9 | 0.08 | camphor | |
20 | 4.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.32 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 1.81 | isoepi- | cubenol |
4 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
43 | 0.40 | dibutyl phthalate | |
18 | 0.79 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.21 | delta- | elemene |
32 | 0.73 | elemol | |
27 | 0.80 | beta- | guaiene |
24 | 0.96 | beta- | gurjurene |
21 | 0.07 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 2.61 | limonene | |
8 | 3.10 | linalool | |
13 | 0.11 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.02 | linoleic acid | |
3 | 0.07 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
48 | 0.04 | methyl 9,12,15-octadecatrienoate | |
19 | 0.86 | methyl eugenol | |
26 | 3.37 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
22 | 36.40 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
37 | 2.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
38 | 3.17 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
2 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
45 | 0.04 | 1- | octadecene |
44 | 0.06 | palmitic acid | |
46 | 0.11 | phytol | |
1 | 0.21 | sabinene | |
25 | 3.19 | shyobunone | |
33 | 0.64 | iso | shyobunone |
11 | 0.21 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
6 | 0.05 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
49 | 0.10 | tricosane | |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus root oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 14.40 | acorenone | |
32 | 0.90 | acorone | |
31 | 5.70 | iso | acorone |
13 | 1.00 | alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 4.60 | bornyl acetate | |
17 | 1.30 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.40 | calamendiol | |
25 | 12.10 | preiso | calamendiol |
29 | 0.50 | calamusenone | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
18 | 1.50 | camphor | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
15 | 1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
7 | 1.10 | limonene | |
19 | 1.30 | linalool | |
26 | 0.80 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.70 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.50 | shyobunone | |
22 | 3.70 | 6-epi- | shyobunone |
24 | 13.10 | iso | shyobunone |
21 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
M. N. Todorova, I. V. Ognyanov and S. Shatar, Chemical composition of essential oil from Mongolian Acorus calamus L. rhizomes. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 191-193 (1995). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
angelica archangelica root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | 0.03 | gamma- | atlantone |
35 | 0.19 | borneol | |
27 | 1.78 | bornyl acetate | |
8 | 0.48 | iso | butyl benzene |
40 | 0.07 | delta- | cadinene |
62 | 0.06 | alpha- | cadinol |
61 | 0.04 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 1.88 | camphene | |
9 | 0.20 | delta-2- | carene |
10 | 16.24 | delta-3- | carene |
42 | 0.21 | carvyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | caryophyllene oxide | |
54 | trace | alpha- | copaen-11-ol |
56 | 0.24 | alpha- | copaen-8-ol |
24 | 0.57 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.16 | beta- | copaene |
52 | 0.04 | copaenol | |
43 | 0.03 | cuparene | |
64 | 0.85 | cyclopentadecanolide | |
46 | 0.23 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
45 | 0.65 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
19 | 6.39 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.42 | delta- | elemene |
44 | 0.06 | gamma- | elemene |
63 | 0.05 | elemol | |
33 | 0.41 | eucarvone | |
60 | 0.49 | beta- | eudesmol |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | fenchene |
37 | 0.64 | germacrene D | |
65 | 0.37 | heptadecanolide | |
32 | 0.54 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.39 | humulene oxide | |
49 | 0.09 | humulenol | |
14 | 6.56 | limonene | |
25 | 0.14 | linalool | |
23 | 0.07 | longicyclene | |
30 | 0.09 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 1.57 | para- | mentha-2,8-diene |
22 | 0.08 | menthone | |
55 | trace | methyl tridecanolide | |
38 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
58 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolol |
59 | 0.03 | T- | muurolol |
12 | 5.28 | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
47 | 0.10 | perillyl alcohol | |
11 | 2.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
15 | 1.26 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 32.19 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.54 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.28 | (E)- | piperitol |
7 | 0.46 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.15 | sabinyl acetate | |
57 | 0.14 | spathulenol | |
29 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 3.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
34 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.87 | terpinolene | |
3 | 0.13 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.56 | tridecanolide | |
31 | 0.39 | verbenyl acetate | |
J. C. Chalchat and R. P. Garry, Essential oil of Angelica roots (Angelica archangelica L.). Optimization of distillation, location in plant and chemical composition. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 311-319 (1997). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
baccharis coridifolia oil argentina | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.20 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 3.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
18 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.90 | delta- | cadinene |
20 | 0.20 | alpha- | calacorene |
22 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
9 | 10.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 34.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 9.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 2.00 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
7 | 1.20 | beta- | elemene |
6 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
21 | 0.60 | elemol | |
14 | 5.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.30 | globulol | |
16 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | guaiene |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | gurjunene |
12 | 0.40 | alpha- | humulene |
29 | 2.80 | 14- | hydroxy-9-epi-beta-caryophyllene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
26 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
3 | 0.10 | myrcene | |
5 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 1.70 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
15 | 8.20 | beta- | selinene |
23 | 4.20 | spathulenol | |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 23, (2001) | |||
baccharis dracunculifolia oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | acetophenone | |
26 | <0.01 | (E)- | anethole + safrol |
44 | 3.30 | aromadendrene | |
49 | 1.10 | allo- | aromadendrene |
94 | 0.20 | (E,E)-iso | bicyclogermacra-1(10),4-dien-5-al + (Z)-3-hexenyl 3-phenyl propionate |
57 | 3.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
53 | 0.20 | iso | butyl 3-phenyl propionate + sec-butyl 3-phenyl propionate + 10,11-epoxycadina-4,9-diene |
43 | 0.30 | cabreuva oxide A | |
47 | 1.30 | cabreuva oxide B | |
48 | 0.10 | cabreuva oxide C | |
51 | 0.40 | cabreuva oxide D | |
63 | 5.60 | delta- | cadinene |
61 | 1.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
88 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
86 | 1.30 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
67 | 0.90 | alpha- | calacorene + (Z)-dracunculifoliol + exo-1,5-epoxysavial-4(15)-ene |
64 | 0.50 | (E)- | calamenene |
56 | 1.00 | (Z)- | calamenene |
6 | 0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
20 | <0.01 | trans- | carveol |
21 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol + citronellol + nerol |
41 | 6.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
76 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
36 | 0.70 | alpha- | copaene + methyl eugenol |
87 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
22 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde + carvone + neral + (Z)-4,8-dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one | |
8 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | damascenone + isopropyl 3-phenyl propionate |
39 | <0.01 | beta- | damascone |
84 | 0.10 | 4(15)- | dehydroglobulol |
15 | 0.40 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
14 | 0.10 | (Z)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-1,3,7-triene |
25 | 0.10 | (E)-4,8- | dimethyl nona-3,7-dien-2-one |
42 | 0.40 | 2,2- | dimethyl-6-vinyl chromene + gamma-elemene |
38 | 1.60 | beta- | elemene |
32 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
79 | 1.80 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene + epi-junenol |
55 | 0.30 | 10,11- | epoxycalamenene |
62 | 0.20 | 1,6- | epoxyeudesm-4(15)-ene |
69 | 0.10 | endo-1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(15)-ene |
31 | 0.10 | ethyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
37 | 0.20 | ethyl decanoate | |
24 | 0.10 | geranial + methyl 3-phenyl propionate + methyl citronellate | |
23 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
90 | 0.30 | germacra-4(15),5,10(14)-trien-1b-ol | |
54 | 3.60 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.20 | 10-epi- | globulol |
80 | 1.40 | globulol + (E)-dracunculifoliol + salvia-4(15)-en-1-one | |
28 | <0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
60 | 0.10 | iso | humbertiol A + isohumbertiol C |
65 | 0.30 | iso | humbertiol B + isohumbertiol D |
46 | 1.90 | alpha- | humulene |
83 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
93 | 0.20 | (E)-5- | hydroxynerolidol |
50 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
85 | 0.40 | junenol | |
58 | 3.60 | ledene | |
82 | 0.70 | ledol | |
9 | 8.40 | limonene | |
13 | 0.40 | linalool | |
74 | 0.30 | maaliol | |
68 | 0.20 | 4-epi- | maaliol |
16 | <0.01 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
77 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
78 | 0.40 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-phenyl propionate |
92 | 0.10 | 4- | methyl-6-isopropyl-1-tetralone |
59 | 0.90 | alpha- | muurolene |
52 | 2.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol + ethyl octanoate | |
70 | 15.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
33 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
89 | 0.10 | opposita-4(14),11(12)-dien-1b-ol | |
66 | 0.60 | pacifigorgiol | |
73 | 0.60 | palustrol | |
2 | 2.90 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.90 | beta- | pinene |
40 | 0.70 | propyl 3-phenyl propionate | |
3 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
75 | 3.50 | spathulenol | |
17 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol + para-cymen-8-ol + safranal | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol + myrtenal |
12 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
29 | <0.01 | theaspirane A | |
30 | <0.01 | theaspirane B + methyl geranate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
91 | 0.60 | (E,E)-3,7,11- | trimethyl dodeca-1,6,9-trien-3,11-diol |
81 | 1.00 | viridiflorol + beta-oplopenone | |
27 | <0.01 | vitispirane A + vitispirane B | |
71 | 0.30 | waitziacuminone | |
P. Weyerstahl, C. Christiansen and H. Mosandl, Constituents of Brazilian Vassoura oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 15-23 (1996). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
boronia megastigma nees absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.10 | 2- | acetoxylinalool A + tridecane + methyl 2-methoxybenzoate |
58 | 0.02 | acetvanillone + (E)-beta-farnesene | |
32 | 0.45 | (E)- | anethole + safrol + nonanoic acid |
87 | trace | apiole | |
48 | .015 | benzyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone | |
4 | 0.01 | benzyl alcohol | |
97 | 0.06 | benzyl benzoate | |
88 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol + tetradecanol |
34 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate + menthyl acetate |
40 | 0.02 | trans- | carvyl acetate + (E)-linalool |
54 | 0.04 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | 0.09 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | 0.01 | chrysanthenone | |
65 | 1.20 | sesqui | cineole |
86 | trace | coniferyl methyl ether | |
41 | 0.07 | cyclic beta-ionone | |
47 | 0.03 | decanoic acid + benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + (Z)-retro-gamma-ionone | |
22 | 0.01 | 2- | decanol |
31 | 0.06 | decanol + 5-hydroxylinalool B + methyl 2-isobutyroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
21 | 0.60 | 2- | decanone + 7-hydroxyhotrienol |
57 | 0.65 | 7,8- | dihydro-beta-ionol + (Z)-retro-alpha-ionone |
55 | 1.30 | 7,8- | dihydro-beta-ionone |
63 | 0.06 | dihydroactinodiolide + undecyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | dodecane + lilac alcohol | |
50 | 0.04 | 2- | dodecanol |
76 | 3.80 | dodecyl acetate + 8-hydroxylinalyl isobutyrate | |
108 | trace | eicosane | |
42 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.09 | 7,11- | epoxymegastigm-5(6)-en-9-one |
49 | 0.01 | ethyl decanoate | |
95 | 0.08 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | trace | geraniol | |
46 | 0.70 | geranyl acetate + vanillin | |
56 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
111 | 4.30 | (E)-4-( | geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid |
106 | 1.90 | (Z)-4-( | geranyl oxy) cinnamic acid |
9 | 0.02 | guaiacol | |
94 | 0.70 | heptadecane | |
77 | 0.04 | hexadecane | |
59 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
75 | 0.03 | humulene oxide I | |
85 | 0.30 | 3- | hydroxy-beta-ionone |
43 | 0.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalool |
91 | 0.10 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl 2-methyl butyrate |
113 | 2.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl decanoate |
116 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl dodecanoate |
105 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl heptanoate |
109 | 1.80 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl heptanoate |
92 | 0.10 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl isovalerate |
112 | 0.70 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl nonanoate |
69 | 0.20 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl propionate |
99 | 0.30 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl tiglate |
118 | 1.40 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl tridecanoate |
98 | 0.09 | 8- | hydroxylinalyl valerate |
80 | 2.40 | (E)-3- | hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one |
68 | 0.03 | (Z)-3- | hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one |
107 | 0.09 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) 2-methyl butyramide |
110 | 0.20 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide |
115 | 9.30 | N-(2-(4- | hydroxyphenyl)ethyl) tiglamide + methyl (Z)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate |
84 | 0.15 | 4-oxo-beta- | ionol |
52 | 0.30 | beta- | ionol + 4,5-epoxy-gamma-homocyclocitral |
71 | 0.64 | (E,E)-pseudo- | ionone |
45 | 0.05 | (Z)-alpha- | ionone + (Z)-carvyl acetate |
53 | 0.04 | (E)-alpha- | ionone + 2,6-dimethyl-4-methyl phenol |
61 | 14.90 | (E)-beta- | ionone + alpha-curcumene + 5,6-epoxy-beta-ionone |
67 | 0.02 | italicene ether | |
82 | 0.35 | delta- | jasmonic acid lactone (syn) + 4-hydroxy-beta-ionone |
89 | 0.70 | delta- | jasmonic acid lactone )anti) + methyl curcubate |
5 | 0.45 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate + 5-hydroxylinalool A | |
74 | 0.30 | (E)- | megastigm-7-en-3,9-dione |
14 | 0.15 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene + camphor |
3 | 0.06 | para- | mentha-1,5,8-triene |
117 | 6.70 | methyl (E)-4-(geranyl oxy) cinnamate | |
96 | 0.50 | methyl (E)-4-hydroxycinnamate | |
83 | 0.70 | methyl (Z)-epi-jasmonate | |
79 | 1.20 | methyl (Z)-jasmonate + (E)-3-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-9-one | |
1 | 0.10 | methyl 1-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate + beta-pinene | |
44 | 0.20 | methyl 2-(2-methyl butyoxy)-3-methyl valerate + neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.06 | methyl 2-acetoxy-3-methyl valerate | |
81 | 0.70 | methyl 2,3-di-epi-curcubate + 4-oxo-beta-ionone | |
90 | 14.60 | methyl 3-epi-curcubate + (Z)-8-heptadecene | |
18 | trace | para- | methyl acetophenone |
24 | 0.01 | methyl nonanoate | |
13 | 0.01 | methyl octanoate | |
104 | 0.02 | methyl palmitate | |
2 | 0.40 | myrcene + octanal | |
25 | 0.20 | nerol + (E)-tagetenone | |
103 | 0.08 | nonadecane | |
10 | 0.75 | nonanal + linalool + hotrienol + 2-phenethyl alcohol | |
19 | trace | nonanol | |
11 | 0.08 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
101 | 0.03 | octadecane | |
20 | 0.07 | octanoic acid | |
8 | 0.03 | octanol | |
64 | 0.16 | pentadecane + isoitalicene ether | |
102 | trace | pentadecyl acetate | |
62 | 0.05 | endo | peroxide of cyclic beta-ionone |
66 | 0.02 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
30 | trace | iso | piperitenone + geranial |
27 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
72 | 0.55 | spathulenol + (E)-9-hydroxymegastigm-7-en-3-one | |
78 | 0.09 | syringl methyl ether + zingerone | |
26 | 0.30 | (Z)- | tagetenone + anisaldehyde |
16 | 0.02 | (E)- | tagetone |
17 | 0.03 | (Z)- | tagetone |
35 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
51 | 0.02 | tetradecane | |
100 | 0.50 | tetradecyl acetate | |
37 | 0.03 | theaspirane A + 2-undecanol | |
39 | 2.40 | theaspirane B + 2-acetoxylinalool B + methyl decanoate | |
114 | 0.03 | tricosane | |
93 | 0.15 | tridecyl acetate | |
36 | 0.05 | undecanal | |
60 | 1.00 | undecanoic acid + 8-hydroxyl linalyl acetate + dodecanol + 2-phenethyl isovalerate + benzyl tiglate | |
33 | 0.05 | 2- | undecanone + bornyl acetate |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, W-R. Bork, R. Rilk, S. Schneider and H-C. Wahlburg, Constituents of the absolute of Boronia megastigma Nees from Tasmania. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 297-311 (1995). P&F 24, No. 1, 53, (1999) | |||
cajuput leaf oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | trace | bulnesol | |
37 | 0.4 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
35 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
34 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
47 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
44 | trace | T- | cadinol |
38 | trace | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 2.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.3 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 41.1 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.5 | gamma- | curcumene |
15 | 6.8 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.2 | para- | cymenene |
22 | 0.3 | beta- | elemene |
18 | trace | delta- | elemene |
25 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
42 | trace | elemol | |
48 | 0.7 | beta- | eudesmol |
45 | 0.6 | gamma- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.3 | alpha- | farnesene |
39 | 0.4 | geraniol | |
29 | 0.3 | beta- | guaiene |
43 | 1.2 | guaiol | |
28 | 1.6 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 4.1 | limonene | |
21 | 3.6 | linalool | |
40 | trace | alpha- | maaliene |
46 | trace | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.1 | myrcene | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.5 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 0.2 | beta- | phellandrene |
36 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.8 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
33 | 1.5 | alpha- | selinene |
32 | 1.5 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 1.5 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.6 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 4.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 8.7 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 5.9 | terpinolene | |
26 | trace | thujopsene | |
19 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
O. Motl, J. Hodacova and K. Ubik, Composition of Vietnamese cajuput essential oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 5, 39-42 (1990). P&F 25, No. 1, 33, (2000) | |||
camomile sauvage oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 2.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
28 | 2.50 | bisabolene | |
19 | 1.00 | borneol | |
20 | 2.20 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 1.30 | bornyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.30 | iso | bornyl propionate |
30 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
334 | 0.50 | cadinol | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
33 | 0.70 | caryophylladienol | |
27 | 1.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
16 | 0.30 | 2,7- | dimethyl octa-3,6-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.70 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 5.00 | germacrene | |
21 | 0.20 | hexyl tiglate | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.30 | linalool | |
7 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.30 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.10 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 15.00 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 3.00 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 0.50 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.20 | santolina alcohol | |
1 | 0.40 | santolinatriene | |
25 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.25 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.04 | tricyclene | |
8 | 2.40 | yomogi alcohol | |
B. Toulemonde and D. Beauverd, Contribution a l’etude d’une camomille sauvage du Maroc: L’huile essentielle d’Ormenis mixta. Parfium, Cosmet. Aromes, 60, 65-67 (1984). P&F 11, No. 2, 75, (1986) | |||
cananga odorata flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.46 | alpha- | amorphene |
28 | 0.17 | (E)- | anethole |
62 | 0.02 | (Z)- | asarone |
4 | 0.59 | benzaldehyde | |
18 | 6.15 | benzyl acetate | |
12 | 0.04 | benzyl alcohol | |
64 | 11.97 | benzyl benzoate | |
71 | 0.04 | benzyl cinnamate | |
67 | 3.66 | benzyl salicylate | |
52 | 0.02 | bisabolene | |
59 | 0.61 | alpha- | bisabolol |
47 | 0.13 | 3- | buten-2-yl benzoate |
53 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
54 | 0.01 | gamma- | cadinene |
42 | 3.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
43 | 0.21 | alpha- | cedrene |
60 | 0.02 | cedrol | |
9 | 2.73 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.02 | cinnamic alcohol | |
26 | 0.21 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
41 | 2.28 | cinnamyl acetate | |
37 | 0.93 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 0.53 | para- | cresol |
8 | 2.00 | para- | cresyl methyl ether |
40 | 0.60 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | 1,4- | dimethoxybenzene |
21 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxytoluene |
69 | 0.02 | eicosane | |
38 | 0.02 | delta- | elemene |
55 | 0.02 | elemol | |
19 | 0.02 | ethyl benzoate | |
34 | 0.03 | eugenol | |
44 | 0.54 | iso | eugenol |
51 | 14.63 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
63 | 1.39 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
66 | 2.00 | farnesyl acetate | |
35 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
49 | 20.03 | germacrene D | |
72 | 0.04 | hexacosane | |
70 | 0.23 | hexadecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.11 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
57 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
46 | 0.99 | alpha- | humulene |
31 | 0.13 | indole | |
11 | 0.04 | limonene | |
16 | 16.47 | linalool | |
20 | 0.01 | 2- | methoxy-4-methyl phenol |
29 | 0.04 | methyl 2-methoxybenzoate | |
33 | 0.02 | methyl anthranilate | |
25 | 0.07 | 4- | methyl benzaldoxime |
15 | 2.42 | methyl benzoate | |
48 | 0.14 | methyl eugenol | |
22 | 0.04 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.18 | 2- | methyl-3-butenol |
56 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
50 | 0.02 | gamma- | muurolene |
61 | 0.06 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.05 | myrcene | |
58 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
13 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.16 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
68 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
10 | 0.03 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | phenyl-1-nitroethane |
3 | 0.19 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.07 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.02 | 4-(2- | propenyl) phenol |
65 | 0.01 | tetradecanal | |
39 | 0.53 | tetradecane | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. E. Stashenko, W. Torres and J. R. Martinez Morales, A study of the compositional variation of the essential oil of ylang ylang (Cananga odorata Hook. fil. et Thomson, forma genuina) during flower development. J. High Resol. Chromatogr., 18, 101-104 (1995). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cananga odorata leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.4 | alpha- | amorphene |
25 | 0.6 | bicyclogermacrene | |
27 | 3.0 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.8 | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.8 | alpha- | cadinol |
29 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
20 | 26.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.6 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 2.9 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.7 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | 1.4 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.1 | delta- | elemene |
23 | 11.7 | germacrene D | |
4 | 10.2 | hexanol | |
1 | 2.0 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
3 | 0.2 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | 3.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
22 | 6.3 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.4 | limonene | |
12 | 1.9 | linalool | |
24 | 1.1 | alpha- | muurolene |
7 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 14.0 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 4.5 | beta- | pinene |
13 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | ylangene |
F. Fekam Boyom, P. H. Amvam Zollo, C. Menut, G. Lamaty and J. M. Bessière, Aromatic plants of tropical Central Africa. Part XXVII. Comparative study of the volatile constituents of five Annonaceae species growing in Cameroon. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 333-338 (1996). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
cedrela odorata wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.57 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.53 | beta- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.04 | brachyl oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
13 | 0.16 | alpha- | cadinene |
9 | 11.70 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 0.12 | alpha- | calacorene |
24 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
14 | 3.40 | calarene | |
15 | 1.20 | caryophyllene | |
4 | 15.60 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
30 | 0.96 | cubenol | |
31 | 1.40 | epi- | cubenol |
8 | 6.80 | beta- | curcumene |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.44 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.12 | gamma- | elemene |
18 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.05 | geranyl acetone | |
21 | 2.60 | germacrene D | |
5 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
19 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
20 | 0.55 | ledene | |
22 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
29 | 8.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | 0.09 | palustrol | |
11 | 1.00 | sesqui | phellandrene + ar-curcumene |
32 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
3 | 0.38 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. J. Brunke, E. J. Hammerschmidt and F. H. Koster, Essential Oil of Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) from Brazil-Revised List of Constituents. in Progress in Essential Oil Research. E. J. Brunke, ed. pp. 117-122, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1986). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citronella oil java | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 0.65 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
20 | 0.05 | borneol | |
35 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
44 | 1.17 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | 1.74 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 0.04 | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 34.79 | citronellal | |
26 | 0.13 | citronellic acid | |
24 | 11.19 | citronellol | |
28 | 1.88 | citronellyl acetate | |
34 | 0.08 | alpha- | copaene |
39 | 2.25 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.10 | decanal | |
36 | 1.96 | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
43 | 3.16 | elemol | |
46 | 0.17 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
29 | 2.45 | eugenol | |
49 | 0.08 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
25 | 23.18 | geraniol | |
32 | 5.07 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
38 | 0.13 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 2.81 | limonene | |
17 | 0.72 | linalool | |
14 | 0.09 | melonal | |
33 | 0.09 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
40 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
41 | 0.67 | gamma- | muurolene |
47 | 0.53 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.37 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.07 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 0.05 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.22 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
citrus aurantifolia swingle oil distilled peru | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
77 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
73 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
90 | 0.04 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
86 | 0.11 | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
88 | 0.01 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
100 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.06 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.82 | borneol | |
43 | 0.06 | iso | borneol |
61 | 0.02 | bornyl acetate | |
89 | 0.08 | delta- | cadinene |
98 | 0.03 | alpha- | cadinol |
99 | 0.03 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | trace | carvone | |
75 | 0.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
94 | 0.06 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
95 | 0.02 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 3.52 | 1,4- | cineole |
20 | 4.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
66 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
82 | 0.11 | gamma- | curcumene |
48 | 0.11 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
17 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.16 | para- | cymenene |
51 | 0.11 | decanal | |
59 | trace | decanol | |
74 | trace | decyl acetate | |
11 | 0.21 | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
18 | 0.02 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5-(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran |
72 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
81 | trace | dodecanol | |
70 | 0.06 | beta- | elemene |
65 | 0.05 | delta- | elemene |
76 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
92 | trace | elemol | |
40 | 0.03 | 4,8- | epoxy-para-menth-1-ene |
97 | 0.06 | gamma- | eudesmol |
87 | 2.07 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
78 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchene |
32 | 0.82 | alpha- | fenchol |
33 | 0.01 | beta- | fenchol |
57 | 0.02 | geranial | |
56 | 0.01 | geraniol | |
69 | 0.07 | geranyl acetate | |
93 | 0.05 | germacrene B | |
83 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
79 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
19 | 39.19 | limonene | |
38 | trace | (E)- | limonene oxide |
36 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
28 | 0.16 | linalool | |
31 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
25 | 0.02 | para- | mentha-3,8-diene |
9 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
10 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.01 | myrcenol | |
53 | 0.03 | neral | |
52 | 0.02 | nerol | |
67 | 0.06 | neryl acetate | |
30 | 0.01 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
22 | 0.45 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
21 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.05 | octanal | |
24 | 0.02 | octanol | |
58 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.44 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.99 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.77 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.03 | trans- | pinene hydrate |
46 | 0.05 | pinocamphone | |
44 | 0.05 | iso | pinocamphone |
62 | 0.01 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
55 | trace | piperitone | |
42 | 0.08 | iso | pulegol |
7 | trace | sabinene | |
80 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
91 | 0.10 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
85 | 0.09 | alpha- | selinene |
37 | 1.27 | terpinen-1-ol | |
47 | 0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinen-7-al |
16 | 2.35 | alpha- | terpinene |
23 | 13.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
41 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
49 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
50 | 1.24 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 9.70 | terpinolene | |
96 | 0.04 | tetradecanal | |
84 | 0.18 | 1,1,3a,7- | tetramethyl-1H-1a,2,2,3a,4,5,6,7b-octahydrocyclopropa(a)naphthalene |
3 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
63 | trace | tridecane | |
6 | 0.24 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-ethenyl tetrahydropyran |
64 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
29 | 0.02 | undecane | |
68 | 0.01 | undecanol | |
P. Dugo, A. Cotroneo, I. Bonarcorsi and L. Mondello, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils Part LVII. The composition of distilled lime oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 93-97 (1998). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
43 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
28 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.05 | carveol | |
22 | 0.03 | carvone | |
38 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.07 | citronellol | |
36 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
40 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
6 | 0.52 | para- | cymene |
19 | 0.10 | decanal | |
34 | 0.03 | decanoic acid | |
37 | trace | beta- | elemene |
31 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
41 | 0.04 | gamma- | elemene |
44 | trace | elemol | |
25 | trace | geranial | |
35 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
39 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 86.36 | limonene | |
13 | 1.91 | linalool | |
10 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.08 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
5 | 1.83 | myrcene | |
16 | trace | naphthalene | |
23 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
32 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
29 | 0.01 | perillyl alcohol | |
2 | 1.17 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.63 | beta- | pinene |
24 | 0.02 | iso | piperitenone |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 4.25 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.24 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.02 | beta- | terpineol |
12 | 0.21 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.22 | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.12 | thymol | |
30 | trace | undecanal | |
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.80-1.52 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01-0.02 | carvone | |
15 | 0.13-0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 6.15-8.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.21-0.40 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace | decanal | |
19 | trace | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.21-1.96 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace | juniper camphor | |
4 | 60.41-71.29 | limonene | |
13 | 1.64-2.00 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.41-1.43 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.01-0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.95-1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.32-0.35 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | piperitone | |
16 | trace-0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.59-7.78 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.10-0.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.23-0.51 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.12-0.21 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.90-1.65 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace-0.01 | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace-0.01 | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01 | carvone | |
15 | 0.02-0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 3.70-5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.11-0.48 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.03 | decanal | |
19 | trace-0.02 | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.41-3.49 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace-0.05 | juniper camphor | |
4 | 61.91-75.74 | limonene | |
13 | 1.19-7.94 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.05-1.63 | myrcene | |
10 | trace-0.04 | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | trace-0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.64-0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.28-0.37 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace-0.07 | piperitone | |
16 | 0.01-0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.43-10.49 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16-0.84 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.17-0.34 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.24-1.10 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carveol |
34 | trace | cis- | carveol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
40 | 0.08 | decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | phenol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
croton cajucara benth. leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.30 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 2.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
48 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
14 | trace | borneol | |
22 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 2.00 | beta- | bourbonene |
40 | 0.20 | alpha- | bulnesene |
41 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
31 | 6.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | 1.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
28 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.70 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 0.20 | geraniol | |
26 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
42 | 2.10 | germacrene B | |
37 | 4.00 | germacrene D | |
32 | 1.30 | beta- | gurjunene |
16 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
34 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 41.20 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
20 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.90 | longicyclene | |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | muurola-4(14),5-diene |
39 | 1.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 1.10 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | nerol | |
43 | 12.60 | (E)- | nerolidol |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
44 | 2.00 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
21 | 0.10 | thymol | |
46 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 705, (2000) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.20 | alpha- | bergamotene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
18 | 1.30 | borneol | |
16 | 4.50 | iso | borneol |
2 | 1.70 | camphene | |
9 | 11.20 | camphor | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 6.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 11.20 | beta- | curcumene |
22 | 28.10 | ar- | curcumene |
26 | 7.10 | curzerenone | |
13 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.30 | germacrone | |
5 | 0.40 | limonene | |
10 | 0.40 | linalool | |
4 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.10 | 2- | nonanone |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.60 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | selinene |
28 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | zerumbone | |
11 | 1.40 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 63, (2001) | |||
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
guava leaf oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | acetophenone | |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | acoradiene |
48 | trace | beta- | acorenol |
34 | trace | allo- | aromadendrene |
3 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
41 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
52 | 3.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
53 | 3.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
43 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
17 | trace | camphor | |
25 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 21.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | trace | caryophyllene alcohol | |
46 | 8.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
49 | 7.90 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
29 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
31 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | 1.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | trace | para- | cymene |
36 | trace | drima-7,9(11)-diene | |
26 | trace | delta- | elemene |
32 | trace | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
54 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
55 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
1 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | trace | (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
20 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
28 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate |
33 | 3.10 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.20 | humulene oxide II | |
8 | trace | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
15 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
22 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-nonen-4-one |
5 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-ol |
4 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
50 | 0.50 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
44 | 19.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | octanol | |
56 | trace | phytol | |
51 | 13.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
39 | 8.30 | alpha- | selinene |
19 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.10 | thymol | |
38 | 8.80 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.70 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 61, (2001) | |||
juniperus phoenicea wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.23 | abietatriene | |
20 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.21 | delta-3- | carene |
23 | 0.96 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.28 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 2.22 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.14 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.62 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 0.36 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.57 | gamma- | elemene |
19 | 0.60 | elemoferol | |
18 | 3.31 | elemol | |
25 | 0.41 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 0.46 | juniper camphor | |
7 | 0.80 | limonene | |
28 | 0.38 | manoyl oxide | |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
21 | 0.31 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 0.68 | myrcene | |
1 | 69.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.47 | sandracopimaradiene | |
13 | 0.37 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
11 | 0.41 | beta- | selinene |
12 | 2.15 | gamma- | selinene |
9 | 1.77 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. de Pascual Teresa, A. F. Barrero, M. C. Caballero, M. A. Ramos and A. San Feliciano, Components de las arcestidas de Juniperus phoenicea linneaus aceit esencial. Rivista Ital. 62, 353-354 (1981). P&F 7, No. 4, 41, (1982) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
36 | trace | geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
lime oil distilled mexico | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
61 | 0.70 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
59 | 0.06 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
75 | 0.01 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
73 | 0.04 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
72 | 1.04 | beta- | bisabolene |
85 | 0.06 | alpha- | bisabolol |
34 | 0.08 | iso | borneol |
37 | 0.69 | borneol + nonanol | |
2 | 0.02 | bornylene | |
83 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
82 | 0.02 | T- | cadinol + T-muurolol |
7 | 0.53 | camphene | |
84 | 0.04 | campherenol | |
14 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | trace | trans- | carveol |
46 | 0.01 | carvone | |
60 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
79 | 0.07 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
15 | 2.32 | 1,4- | cineole |
44 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
17 | 1.89 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.20 | decanal | |
54 | 0.04 | decanoic acid + neryl acetate | |
49 | 0.09 | decanol + geranial | |
20 | 0.68 | 2,2- | dimethyl-5(1-methyl propenyl) tetrahydrofuran + (E)-beta-ocimene |
58 | 0.08 | dodecanal | |
65 | 0.04 | dodecanol | |
57 | trace | beta- | elemene |
53 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
81 | 0.05 | gamma- | eudesmol |
71 | 0.68 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.21 | alpha- | fenchene |
27 | 0.79 | alpha- | fenchol |
47 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
77 | 0.03 | germacrene B | |
63 | 0.09 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 46.86 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
25 | 0.19 | linalool + undecane | |
23 | 0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
24 | 8.43 | (E)- | linalool oxide + terpinolene + unknown |
29 | 0.02 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
39 | 0.13 | para- | methyl acetophenone + para-cymen-8-ol |
67 | 0.03 | alpha- | muurolene |
11 | 1.34 | myrcene + dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
28 | 0.08 | myrcenol | |
45 | 0.02 | neral | |
78 | 0.01 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.03 | nonane | |
19 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.06 | (E)-beta- | ocimenol |
33 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimenol |
12 | 0.04 | octanal | |
22 | 0.02 | octanol | |
50 | 0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
13 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 1.02 | alpha- | pinene |
10 | 1.34 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.01 | piperitone | |
9 | 0.02 | sabinene | |
51 | 0.01 | sabinyl acetate | |
64 | 0.04 | beta- | santalene |
86 | 0.01 | selin-7(11)-en-4-ol | |
76 | 0.05 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
66 | 0.13 | selina-4,11-diene | |
68 | 0.01 | beta- | selinene |
69 | 0.20 | delta- | selinene |
70 | 0.17 | alpha- | selinene + (Z)-alpha-bisabolene |
74 | 0.05 | epi-alpha- | selinene + delta-cadinene |
30 | 1.20 | terpinen-1-ol | |
38 | 0.97 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 2.84 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 11.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.81 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
36 | 0.22 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
40 | 7.90 | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 1.21 | gamma- | terpineol |
80 | 0.02 | tetradecanal | |
4 | 0.01 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.02 | tricyclene | |
8 | 0.22 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-vinyl tetrahydropyran |
52 | 0.03 | undecanal | |
55 | 0.03 | undecanol | |
T. S. Chamblee and B. C. Clark, Lemon and lime citrus essential oils. Analysis and organoleptic evaluation. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 88-102, ACS Symp. Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
marsypianthes chamaedrys (vahl) kuntze oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 1.50 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 7.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
10 | 1.40 | beta- | bourbonene |
21 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
23 | 2.50 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
13 | 15.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 2.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | cedrene |
9 | 5.30 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
11 | 0.50 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 2.50 | beta- | elemene |
7 | 2.50 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
20 | 3.10 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.30 | germacrene B | |
22 | 1.80 | germacrene C | |
18 | 35.60 | germacrene D | |
16 | 4.40 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
5 | 1.80 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.90 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
27 | 0.60 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 45, (2001) | |||
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
47 | 0.60 | cadinadienol | |
34 | 1.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
46 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)- | calamenenol |
22 | 11.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.10 | cryptone | |
15 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20 | cubebol | |
30 | 0.10 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
16 | 0.60 | cyclosativene | |
7 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 2.10 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
28 | 0.50 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 1.30 | germacrene A | |
38 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
27 | 21.60 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.30 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 6.10 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 2.70 | humulene oxide II | |
9 | 1.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.50 | linalool | |
26 | 1.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.90 | 2- | pentyl furan |
8 | 0.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.10 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.30 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | sativene | |
12 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.10 | widdrol | |
17 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 6.76 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | bisabolene | |
22 | 1.10 | (Z)-delta- | bisabolene |
21 | 1.15 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 18.14 | T- | cadinol |
6 | trace | camphor | |
17 | 48.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | 1.25 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.43 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 0.99 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | 2.46 | cubenol | |
29 | trace | docosene | |
15 | 0.96 | beta- | elemene |
11 | trace | delta- | elemene |
12 | 4.00 | eugenol | |
31 | trace | henitriacontane | |
27 | trace | hexadecene | |
19 | 6.00 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.55 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | 1.55 | linalool | |
8 | 0.68 | methyl chavicol | |
14 | 2.50 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
10 | trace | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
16 | 0.61 | methyl eugenol | |
30 | trace | nonacosane | |
28 | trace | octadecene | |
1 | 0.16 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.25 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
23 | 1.50 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpineol |
32 | trace | tritriacotane | |
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ocimum basilicum leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 9.60 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | bisabolene | |
22 | trace | (Z)-delta- | bisabolene |
21 | 4.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 5.79 | T- | cadinol |
6 | 0.46 | camphor | |
17 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 4.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
13 | 9.68 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | 1.08 | cubenol | |
29 | trace | docosene | |
15 | trace | beta- | elemene |
11 | trace | delta- | elemene |
12 | 12.40 | eugenol | |
31 | trace | henitriacontane | |
27 | trace | hexadecene | |
19 | 0.62 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.78 | lavandulyl acetate | |
5 | 32.00 | linalool | |
8 | 11.40 | methyl chavicol | |
14 | 1.40 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
10 | 1.70 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
16 | 1.40 | methyl eugenol | |
30 | trace | nonacosane | |
28 | trace | octadecene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
23 | 0.62 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.93 | alpha- | terpineol |
32 | trace | tritriacotane | |
P. Pallado, G. Tassinato, M. D'AIpaos and P. Traldi, Gas chromatography/mass spectmetry in aroma chemistry: a comparison of essential oils and flavours extracted by classical and supercritical techniques. Rapid Commun, Mass Spectro., 11, 1335-3341 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ocimum gratissimum herb oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
31 | 5.74 | aromadendrene + germacrene D | |
5 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
4 | 0.14 | camphene | |
28 | 5.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 3.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 2.03 | beta- | elemene |
23 | 0.17 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 19.26 | eugenol | |
29 | 1.43 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.20 | limonene | |
18 | 1.32 | linalool | |
22 | trace | methyl chavicol | |
25 | trace | methyl cinnamate | |
27 | 46.83 | methyl eugenol | |
9 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.19 | myrtenol | |
15 | 0.33 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 3.65 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.08 | 3- | octanol |
8 | 0.15 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.31 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
O. Vostrowksy, W. Garbe and J. G. S. Maia, Essential oil of Alfavaca, Ocimurn gratissimum from Brazlian Amazon. Ziet Naturforsch., 45c, 1073-1076 (1990). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.01-0.05 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.00-0.64 | borneol | |
3 | 0.21-0.25 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 78.27-79.46 | carvacrol | |
30 | 0.15-0.17 | carvone | |
34 | 0.11-0.12 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.21-0.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.02-0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 4.31-4.68 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.04-0.08 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 0.65-0.75 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.00-0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.20-0.26 | limonene | |
23 | 0.21-0.69 | linalool | |
18 | 0.00-0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.01-0.03 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate | |
1 | 0.00-0.12 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
17 | 0.04-0.09 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 1.59-1.93 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.00-0.04 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.13-0.17 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.18-0.28 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.19-0.24 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.66-1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16-0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.03-0.04 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.51-0.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.17-0.21 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.09-0.11 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.22-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.95-1.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.72-4.84 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.56-1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.12-0.13 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.48-1.53 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
origanum majorana oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 3.27 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
27 | 0.49 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
41 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.81 | camphene | |
21 | 3.43 | camphor | |
29 | 0.46 | carvacrol | |
32 | 3.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 4.98 | para- | cymene |
30 | trace | delta- | elemene |
34 | 1.24 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.09 | globulol | |
33 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.12 | limonene | |
17 | 16.41 | linalool | |
15 | 0.17 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 0.25 | linalyl acetate | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
19 | 1.22 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
6 | 1.21 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 1.84 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
18 | 2.08 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
7 | 0.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
24 | 0.22 | (Z)- | piperitol |
14 | 2.26 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | 1.07 | spathulenol | |
22 | 17.67 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 8.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 3.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 1.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 11.55 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston oil cyprus | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10-0.50 | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.30-1.00 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | borneol |
21 | 0.10-0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10-0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
33 | 0.10-0.30 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50-0.80 | camphene | |
17 | trace-1.80 | camphor | |
36 | 0.50-6.00 | carvacrol | |
29 | 0.00-0.70 | carvone | |
22 | 1.10-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10-0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.30-2.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | trace-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.00-4.20 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace-0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60-1.20 | geraniol | |
25 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 1.20-2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00-4.30 | linalool | |
20 | 0.00-0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.20-2.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.00-0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.00-trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
9 | 0.00-0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.00-1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20-0.50 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.70-1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.10-5.50 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.50-4.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 7.40-33.00 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 16.60-21.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 4.70-6.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 8.30-11.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 7.30-14.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.70-2.40 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.00-0.10 | thymol | |
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor., 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
patchouli oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.85 | aristolone | |
5 | trace | camphene | |
23 | 3.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.21 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.01 | dihydrocarvone | |
21 | 0.04 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 8.82 | alpha- | guaiene |
28 | 8.65 | delta- | guaiene |
6 | 0.01 | 1- | hepten-3-ol |
2 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
8 | 0.02 | limonene | |
10 | 0.01 | linalool | |
9 | trace | linalool oxide | |
27 | 0.66 | beta- | maaliene |
13 | 0.01 | 4- | methyl-1-furanyl-1-pentene |
3 | 0.01 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanone |
1 | 0.01 | 3- | methyl-2-pentanone |
18 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
26 | 8.48 | alpha- | patchoulene |
22 | 6.91 | beta- | patchoulene |
31 | 31.86 | patchouli alcohol | |
19 | 0.02 | perilla ketone | |
11 | 0.03 | iso | phorone |
4 | 0.09 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.26 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.01 | iso | pinocamphone |
32 | 3.83 | pogostone | |
29 | 0.11 | gamma- | selinene |
25 | 9.58 | seychellene | |
15 | 0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
20 | trace | thujone | |
12 | 0.03 | (E)- | verbenol |
17 | 0.02 | verbenone | |
L. Guan, L-H. Quan and P-H. Cong, Study on chemical constituents of volatile oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanc.) Benth. Tianran Chanwu Yangui Yu Kaifa, 4(2), 3437 (1992). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
phlomis fruticosa l. flower oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
25 | 12.60 | gamma- | bisabolene |
32 | 3.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
13 | 2.60 | beta- | bourbonene |
26 | 1.80 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
16 | 8.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 1.00 | epi- | cedrol |
12 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 1.90 | alpha- | cubebene |
14 | 0.80 | beta- | cubebene |
23 | 0.30 | cuparene | |
8 | 0.30 | decanal | |
15 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
9 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
19 | 1.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
17 | 0.80 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.90 | germacrene B | |
20 | 17.80 | germacrene D | |
36 | 0.60 | heneicosane | |
35 | 3.60 | hexadecanoic acid | |
18 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.40 | limonene | |
6 | 0.70 | linalool | |
22 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 1.00 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
34 | 0.30 | nonadecane | |
7 | 0.50 | nonanal | |
5 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 8.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | thujene |
37 | 2.30 | tricosane | |
33 | 3.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone |
11 | 1.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
21 | 0.80 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 355, (2000) | |||
phoebe porosa mez. oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.66 | 1,10- | aristolene |
35 | 0.11 | aromadendrene | |
39 | 2.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
33 | 2.54 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
28 | 0.51 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
70 | 3.33 | alpha- | bisabolol |
69 | 2.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
15 | 0.01 | borneol | |
49 | 0.11 | cadina-1(10),4-diene | |
48 | 3.28 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
50 | 1.06 | alpha- | calacorene |
59 | 1.20 | alpha- | calacorene epoxide |
47 | 1.47 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.03 | camphene | |
8 | 0.20 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 1.15 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
29 | 0.11 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 0.45 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 6.25 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.42 | alpha- | cubebene |
41 | 2.49 | beta- | curcumene |
23 | 0.33 | cyclosativene | |
9 | 0.38 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.44 | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.06 | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.59 | elemol | |
60 | 8.78 | eremoligenol | |
61 | 2.55 | eremophil-9,10-en-11-ol | |
58 | 2.12 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
68 | 2.36 | 7-epi-delta- | eudesmol |
67 | 2.37 | alpha- | eudesmol |
65 | 6.86 | beta- | eudesmol |
62 | 0.12 | gamma- | eudesmol |
37 | 1.28 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.63 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene + alpha-amorphene |
18 | 0.15 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
36 | 0.23 | guaia-3,7-diene | |
32 | 0.50 | gamma- | gurjunene |
63 | 3.25 | hinesol | |
38 | 1.36 | alpha- | humulene |
56 | 1.08 | humulene oxide I | |
57 | 0.70 | ledol | |
10 | 0.10 | limonene | |
14 | 0.11 | linalool | |
45 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
40 | 0.22 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.04 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.74 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.29 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.34 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.70 | safrole | |
43 | 1.07 | alpha- | selinene |
42 | 1.15 | beta- | selinene |
53 | 0.66 | spathulenol | |
16 | 0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 1.95 | sesqui | thujene |
64 | 0.78 | torreyol | |
66 | 7.55 | valerianol | |
44 | 0.77 | viridiflorene | |
55 | 1.19 | viridiflorol | |
24 | 0.44 | alpha- | ylangene |
T. Reynolds and G. Kite, Volatile constituents of Phoebe pomsa Mez. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 415-418 (1995). P&F 20, No. 6, 35, (1995) | |||
piper cernum vell. var. cernum yuncker leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.60 | alpha- | agarofuran |
26 | 0.20 | bulnesol | |
18 | 1.30 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 2.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | 5.30 | camphene | |
6 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
14 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
17 | 32.30 | (Z)- | dihydroagarofuran |
13 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
9 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
20 | 6.70 | beta- | elemol |
21 | 7.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
23 | 1.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
22 | 1.00 | gamma- | eudesmol |
15 | 0.90 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.70 | limonene | |
8 | 0.30 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
16 | 2.90 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 0.50 | myrcene | |
1 | 10.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 7.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 3.50 | sabinene | |
25 | 2.10 | valerianol | |
11 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 443, (2000) | |||
piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 1.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
52 | 1.39 | (E)- | asarone |
48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
39 | trace | calamenene | |
15 | 0.04 | camphor | |
20 | trace | carvone | |
27 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 4.01 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebene |
26 | 4.39 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 15.18 | cubebol | |
49 | 0.56 | cubenol | |
19 | 0.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
31 | trace | gamma- | curcumene |
7 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
41 | trace | elemicin | |
50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
53 | trace | farnesol | |
32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.77 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
8 | 4.41 | limonene | |
14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
33 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 4.20 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
34 | trace | myristicin | |
18 | trace | myrtenol | |
43 | 1.45 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.76 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.44 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 28.09 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
45 | trace | spathulenol | |
16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
piper nigrum fruit oil black | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 1.00 | alpha- | amorphene |
32 | 1.20 | bisabolene | |
42 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
33 | 0.50 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 0.20 | cadinol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
6 | 2.00 | delta-3- | carene |
19 | 0.10 | carvone oxide | |
24 | 5.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
37 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.10 | citronellal | |
22 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
23 | trace | beta- | elemene |
20 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
34 | 0.30 | elemol | |
41 | trace | alpha- | eudesmol |
40 | trace | beta- | eudesmol |
25 | 0.10 | farnesene | |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
38 | trace | guaiol | |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 24.00 | limonene | |
14 | 0.30 | linalool | |
13 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 3.00 | nerolidol | |
10 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 7.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 15.70 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 17.90 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
17 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 9.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 2.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | trace | valencene | |
N. Chacko, A. Jayalekshmy, M. Gopalakrishnan and C. S. Natarajan, Roasting studies on black pepper(Piper nigrum L.), Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 305-310 (1996). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
polyalthia australis (benth.) jessup leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.20 | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
21 | 4.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
5 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
24 | 0.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
23 | 0.50 | gamma- | cadinene |
22 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
32 | 0.90 | T- | cadinol |
35 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
26 | 0.30 | calacorene | |
25 | 0.30 | calamenene | |
10 | 7.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 9.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 2.70 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
7 | 0.30 | beta- | cubebene |
9 | 1.00 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 6.80 | germacrene D | |
29 | 1.50 | globulol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | gurjunene |
15 | 2.40 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | 1.10 | T- | muurolol |
34 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
19 | 1.50 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 1.10 | alpha- | selinene |
31 | 18.60 | spathulenol | |
12 | 1.10 | unknown a | |
14 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
16 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
28 | 2.20 | unknown d | |
17 | 0.60 | viridiflorene | |
30 | 1.10 | viridiflorol | |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
polyalthia michaelii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.20 | bicycloelemene | |
23 | 4.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
25 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
24 | 0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
15 | 1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 3.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
27 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
5 | trace | para- | cymene |
14 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.40 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
20 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
28 | 2.40 | globulol | |
18 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
4 | 0.10 | limonene | |
3 | trace | myrcene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
30 | 42.20 | spathulenol | |
6 | trace | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.20 | unknown a | |
17 | 0.30 | unknown b | |
19 | 0.90 | unknown c | |
29 | 0.80 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 5, (2001) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
salvia atropatana bunge oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 16.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 1.40 | beta- | elemene |
15 | 1.10 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | eudesmol |
23 | 10.00 | germacrene B | |
22 | 4.10 | germacrene D | |
18 | 3.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
21 | 0.70 | gamma- | gurjunene |
11 | 1.90 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
24 | 1.40 | hexyl benzoate | |
10 | 1.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
16 | 3.90 | hexyl hexanoate | |
25 | 12.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
12 | 4.60 | hexyl valerate | |
20 | 0.80 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.10 | limonene | |
9 | 2.30 | linalool | |
28 | 1.00 | manool | |
6 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.40 | octyl butyrate | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
29 | 13.30 | sclareol | |
7 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
8 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.40 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 575, (2000) | |||
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
147 | 0.47 | alpha- | amorphene |
146 | 1.43 | allo- | aromadendrene |
162 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
175 | 1.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
174 | 0.72 | beta- | bisabolene |
116 | 3.54 | borneol | |
159 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
151 | 0.53 | delta- | cadinene |
218 | 0.15 | T- | cadinol |
0.41 | alpha- | cadinol | |
153 | 13.08 | camphor | |
115 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
129 | 0.83 | carvacrol | |
161 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 6.66 | 1,8- | cineole |
149 | 0.01 | alpha- | copaene |
149 | 0.34 | epi- | cubebol |
118 | 0.17 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
102 | 1.52 | para- | cymene |
138 | 0.06 | beta- | damascenone |
138 | 0.16 | beta- | elemene |
133 | 0.07 | delta- | elemene |
0.47 | beta- | eudesmol | |
135 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
150 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
114 | 1.01 | geigerene | |
185 | 0.33 | geraniol | |
185 | 0.08 | germacrene B | |
172 | 1.18 | germacrene D | |
878 | 1.29 | hexanol | |
145 | 3.71 | alpha- | humulene |
160 | 0.25 | humulene oxide II | |
155 | 0.68 | linalool | |
107 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
123 | 0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
2.22 | 13-epi- | manool | |
140 | 0.18 | methyl eugenol | |
119 | 0.28 | myrtanol | |
119 | 0.55 | myrtenal | |
156 | 1.41 | (E)- | nerolidol |
138 | 0.14 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
939 | 1.26 | alpha- | pinene |
106 | 0.19 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
121 | 0.18 | (Z)- | sabinol |
157 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
117 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
170 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 2.42 | delta- | terpineol |
170 | 1.81 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
103 | 3.08 | alpha- | thujene |
110 | 14.77 | alpha- | thujone |
111 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
129 | 0.37 | thymol | |
101 | 0.23 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.48 | undecane | |
159 | 2.66 | viridiflorol | |
149 | 0.04 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
salvia sclarea oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | trace | amyl butyrate | |
39 | 0.52 | bicyclogermacrene | |
15 | 0.12 | borneol | |
24 | 1.11 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 0.27 | beta- | bourbonene |
35 | 0.14 | alpha- | cadinene |
42 | 0.22 | gamma- | cadinene |
51 | 1.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | beta- | calacorene |
44 | 0.77 | (Z)- | calamenene + germacrene B |
2 | trace | camphene | |
33 | 4.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
47 | 0.99 | caryophyllene oxide | |
32 | 0.14 | alpha- | cedrene |
7 | 0.83 | 1,8- | cineole + limonene |
26 | 0.36 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 0.16 | cubenol | |
28 | 0.27 | beta- | damascenone |
18 | 0.11 | dihydrocarveol | |
31 | 0.43 | beta- | elemene |
25 | trace | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.73 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.27 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
36 | 0.14 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.93 | geranial | |
20 | 1.12 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.62 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.25 | geranyl formate | |
37 | 7.57 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.14 | beta- | gurjunene |
14 | 32.97 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 16.85 | linalyl acetate | |
54 | 0.55 | manool | |
52 | trace | manoyl oxide | |
53 | 1.14 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
40 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
49 | 0.42 | alpha- | muurolol |
5 | 1.61 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.72 | nerol | |
43 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
27 | 1.17 | neryl acetate | |
9 | 0.94 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.41 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
55 | 0.45 | sclareol | |
46 | 0.12 | spathulenol | |
16 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 5.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.37 | terpinolene | |
38 | 2.84 | valencene | |
M. E. Torres, A. Velasco-Negueruela, M. J. Perez-Alonso and M. G. Pinilla, Volatile constituents of two Salvia species grown wild in Spain. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 27-33 (1997). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
146 | 0.06 | allo- | aromadendrene |
149 | 4.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
153 | 0.35 | beta- | bourbonene |
177 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
164 | 0.52 | T- | cadinol |
164 | 0.88 | alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
129 | 1.93 | carvacrol | |
141 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
200 | 3.18 | caryophyllene oxide | |
121 | 0.12 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 4.08 | alpha- | copaene |
134 | 2.86 | alpha- | cubebene |
154 | 0.72 | beta- | cubebene |
190 | 0.24 | epi- | cubenol |
102 | 0.12 | para- | cymene |
147 | 0.85 | delta- | elemene |
1.72 | beta- | eudesmol | |
125 | 2.79 | geraniol | |
138 | 1.94 | geranyl acetate | |
155 | 1.29 | germacrene B | |
147 | 5.88 | germacrene D | |
852 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
159 | 1.55 | humulene oxide I | |
103 | 0.17 | limonene | |
109 | 24.25 | linalool | |
123 | 6.90 | linalyl acetate | |
0.59 | 13-epi- | manool | |
122 | 0.98 | nerol | |
173 | 0.36 | neryl acetate | |
138 | 1.46 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
103 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
939 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
214 | 0.03 | spathulenol | |
161 | 0.37 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 0.20 | delta- | terpineol |
135 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
930 | 7.48 | alpha- | thujene |
219 | 0.10 | thymol | |
927 | 0.08 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.75 | undecane | |
137 | 0.24 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
166 | 1.29 | allo- | aromadendrene |
143 | 0.66 | aromadendrene | |
150 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
128 | 0.79 | bornyl acetate | |
138 | 1.73 | beta- | bourbonene |
114 | 38.94 | camphor | |
101 | 0.50 | delta-3- | carene |
141 | 0.27 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 7.28 | caryophyllene oxide | |
141 | 1.50 | beta- | cubebene |
128 | 0.37 | para- | cymene |
133 | 3.97 | delta- | elemene |
164 | 3.76 | beta- | eudesmol |
144 | 1.76 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
108 | 0.26 | alpha- | fenchone |
800 | 0.42 | hexanal | |
168 | 0.67 | alpha- | humulene |
155 | 0.84 | linalool | |
145 | 1.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
156 | 2.53 | linalyl acetate | |
5.61 | 13-epi- | manool | |
147 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
136 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
111 | 1.55 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
103 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
117 | 0.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 2.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
168 | 0.49 | delta- | terpineol |
135 | 4.77 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
142 | 0.52 | alpha- | thujone |
927 | 0.96 | tricyclene | |
110 | 2.65 | undecane | |
it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seedsOverall,. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
sideritis montana oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 10.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
4 | 2.20 | alpha- | bourbonene |
12 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
15 | 0.80 | alpha- | cadinol |
14 | 1.80 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 8.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
6 | 0.50 | beta- | cedrene |
3 | 1.20 | alpha- | copaene |
5 | 2.00 | beta- | elemene |
1 | 5.60 | delta- | elemene |
8 | 8.30 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
10 | 41.10 | germacrene D | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 0.80 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.10 | neryl acetate | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
sideritis scardica oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 4.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.70 | alpha- | bourbonene |
15 | 3.50 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
9 | 18.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.50 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 1.70 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 4.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.80 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 5.80 | elemol | |
10 | 6.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
19 | 4.30 | farnesol | |
12 | 6.60 | germacrene D | |
11 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.70 | limonene | |
2 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
16 | 12.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | pinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
sideritis syriaca oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 3.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
11 | 1.50 | delta- | cadinene |
7 | 0.90 | alpha- | copaene |
6 | 1.50 | delta- | elemene |
8 | 4.90 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
12 | 3.40 | farnesol | |
9 | 4.80 | germacrene D | |
5 | 5.20 | limonene | |
3 | 50.50 | myrcene | |
4 | 1.00 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 3.00 | beta- | pinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | 3.56 | alchenenotriol | |
30 | 9.98 | (E)- | anethole |
27 | 2.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
41 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
47 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 0.11 | camphor | |
24 | 0.23 | cis- | carveol |
40 | 3.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.61 | citronellol | |
2 | 1.12 | para- | cymene |
31 | 1.51 | dehydroelshotzia ketone | |
20 | 0.12 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
6 | 5.19 | dihydrotagetone | |
9 | 0.22 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 3.00 | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.11 | gamma- | elemene (furanoid) |
21 | 0.15 | elsholtzia ketone | |
49 | 0.15 | eugenyl acetate | |
37 | 0.28 | geranyl acetate | |
53 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
42 | 2.14 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.29 | ledol | |
3 | 15.14 | limonene | |
11 | 1.03 | linalool | |
8 | 0.43 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 0.47 | linalyl acetate | |
10 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.39 | methyl citronellate | |
39 | 0.24 | methyl eugenol | |
43 | 0.22 | 6- | methyl-gamma-ionone |
45 | 0.29 | alpha- | muurolene |
1 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
5 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 19.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | patchoulene |
46 | 0.13 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | pinanone |
13 | 3.68 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.32 | (E)-iso | safrole |
52 | 2.42 | spathulenol | |
26 | 0.65 | (E)- | tagetenone |
25 | 13.26 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
15 | 2.81 | (E)- | tagetone |
16 | 0.34 | (Z)- | tagetone |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
38 | 0.16 | tetradecane | |
12 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.12 | tridecane | |
44 | 0.57 | valencene | |
22 | 0.05 | verbenone | |
J. Daghero, M. Mattea, E. Reverchon, G. Della Porta and F. Senatore, Isolation of Tagetes minuta L. oil using supercritical CO2 extraction. In: Proceedings WOCMAP-2. Edits., V. Martino, A. Bandoni, G. Bleak and N. Capelle, Acta Hort., 503, 21-25 (1999). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil CO2 extract china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.37 | acetic acid | |
17 | 0.01 | benzoic acid | |
41 | 0.72 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
42 | 0.34 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
18 | 0.47 | borneol | |
23 | 36.07 | bornyl acetate | |
36 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.02 | iso | camphane |
5 | 2.81 | camphene | |
11 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 0.02 | trans- | carvone oxide |
24 | 0.14 | cis- | carvone oxide |
31 | 0.65 | beta- | caryophyllene |
13 | 0.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.19 | cumic acid | |
8 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.07 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.08 | delta- | elemene |
37 | 0.53 | elemol | |
12 | 0.01 | 3- | ethyl-2,5-dimethyl-1,3-hexadiene |
44 | 2.45 | eugenyl acetate | |
35 | 0.66 | germacrene | |
40 | 2.24 | globulol | |
34 | 0.23 | guaiene | |
32 | 0.21 | beta- | gurjunene |
33 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.26 | limonene | |
15 | 0.02 | linalool | |
22 | 0.12 | methyl chavocol | |
20 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
43 | 26.56 | nootkatone | |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.59 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.03 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.01 | sabinene hydrate | |
26 | 3.03 | sabinyl acetate | |
38 | 0.73 | sabinyl valerate | |
39 | 1.84 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
30 | 0.42 | thymohydroquinone dimethyl ether | |
3 | 0.03 | tricyclene | |
2 | 0.21 | iso | valeric acid |
J-J. Xian, G. Yuan, Y-X. Zhang, J-M. Yuan and X-W. Luo, The chemical constituents of the essential oil from the roots of Valeriana officinalis. Yunnan Zhiwu Yanjiu, 17, 479-481 (1995). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
wulffia stenoglossa dc. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.20 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
22 | 5.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
24 | 2.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
37 | 0.70 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
36 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
17 | 8.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 1.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
15 | 2.40 | beta- | copaene |
12 | 0.60 | decanal | |
31 | 0.50 | dendrolasin | |
43 | 0.10 | docosane | |
11 | 0.10 | dodecane | |
13 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 0.10 | gamma- | elemene |
41 | 0.10 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
23 | 3.30 | germacrene A | |
29 | 0.10 | germacrene B | |
21 | 13.00 | germacrene D | |
33 | 0.10 | globulol | |
42 | 0.10 | heneicosane | |
47 | 0.10 | heptacosane | |
46 | 0.10 | hexacosane | |
20 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
34 | 0.10 | humulene oxide II | |
5 | 13.60 | limonene | |
7 | 0.50 | linalool | |
39 | 0.10 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
35 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
4 | 11.80 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.70 | myristic acid | |
30 | 0.90 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
1 | 0.20 | nonane | |
6 | 17.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
40 | 4.00 | palmitic acid | |
45 | 0.30 | pentacosane | |
27 | 0.10 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 2.10 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.00 | sabinene | |
28 | 0.10 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
9 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.10 | tetradecane | |
44 | 0.20 | tricosane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 415, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia | |||
In 1994, Bartley and Foley analyzed the chemical composition of a supercritical fluid extract of Australian-grown ginger. The freshly harvested roots were peeled and chopped into 2 mm cubes before grinding under liquid nitrogen. The pulp was mixed with coarse granulated Celite (diatomaceous earth) and subjected to extraction by supercritical CO2. The analysis was preformed by a combination of capillary GC (for retention indices and quantitative data) and GC/MS (for component identification confirmation). The compounds identified were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.20 | aromadendrenol | |
23 | 10.83 | alpha- | bergamolene |
24 | 2.73 | beta- | bisabolene |
29 | 0.14 | alpha- | bisabolol |
11 | 0.60 | borneol | |
16 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.14 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 3.71 | camphene | |
9 | 2.99 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 3.25 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.22 | dodecatrienol | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.23 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.25 | elemol | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 25.06 | geranial | |
14 | 0.66 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.52 | hexanal | |
7 | 0.43 | limonene | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
2 | 0.11 | 3- | methyl hexanol |
6 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
13 | 2.87 | neral | |
35 | 0.08 | 6- | paradol |
34 | 0.20 | pentenyl curcumene | |
8 | 1.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
26 | 8.18 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
30 | 0.22 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.31 | 6- | shogaol |
3 | 0.93 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.15 | zingerenol | |
22 | 25.87 | zingiberene | |
33 | 0.64 | zongerone | |
J. P. Bartley and P. Foley, Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian grown ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 13.49 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | 0.48 | borneol | |
19 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 4.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 3.88 | camphene | |
11 | 0.10 | camphor | |
26 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 3.39 | alpha- | cedrene |
8 | 4.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.21 | citronellol | |
22 | 0.29 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 26.31 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.81 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 2.93 | geranial | |
17 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
23 | 2.92 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.58 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanol |
5 | 0.37 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.34 | neral | |
32 | 0.92 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.04 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.21 | 2- | undecanone |
25 | 0.28 | zingiberene | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber zerumbet (l.) sm. root oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 4.90 | borneol | |
22 | 8.90 | iso | borneol |
16 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 4.40 | camphene | |
12 | 12.80 | camphor | |
18 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 7.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.40 | ar- | curcumene |
34 | 14.40 | curzerenone | |
30 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.10 | decanol | |
17 | 3.30 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 1.70 | gamma- | elemene |
33 | 1.00 | germacrone | |
8 | 0.10 | heptanol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.30 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
14 | 1.10 | linalool | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanol |
9 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.10 | 2- | octanol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.80 | alpha- | selinene |
25 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanol |
35 | 12.60 | zerumbone | |
15 | 0.50 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 595, (2000) |