achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
acorus calamus root oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.33 | acolamone | |
19 | 0.35 | acoradiene | |
24 | 0.50 | acoragermacrone | |
36 | 1.09 | acorenone | |
30 | 1.68 | beta- | asarone |
3 | 0.04 | borneol | |
6 | 0.04 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.64 | cadala-1,4,9-triene | |
25 | 1.57 | beta- | cadinene |
12 | 0.44 | delta- | cadinene |
13 | 2.11 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 0.68 | alpha- | calacorene |
29 | 0.91 | preiso | calamendiol |
34 | 3.15 | calamenene | |
39 | 9.62 | calamenone | |
2 | 0.03 | camphor | |
14 | 1.43 | cascarilladiene | |
10 | 0.61 | alpha- | cedrene |
9 | 0.05 | alpha- | copaene |
20 | 0.74 | ar- | curcumene |
42 | 0.09 | 7- | desmethyl-2-methoxycadalene |
40 | 0.15 | dibutyl phthalate | |
35 | 0.59 | 1,4- | dihydro-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-2,3-naphthalene dione |
33 | 0.45 | 1,6- | dimethyl-4-isopropyl naphthalene |
11 | 0.29 | beta- | elemene |
22 | 0.30 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
16 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 0.11 | beta- | guaiene |
15 | 7.66 | beta- | gurjurene |
1 | 0.24 | linalool | |
17 | 2.85 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
23 | 0.96 | alpha- | muurolene |
31 | 0.69 | alpha- | muurolol |
32 | 0.24 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 0.05 | palmitic acid | |
38 | 0.35 | 2-iso | proponyl-6-isopropyl methyl-3-vinyl cyclohexanol |
8 | 0.01 | alpha- | sabinene |
28 | 18.70 | epi- | shyobunone |
4 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.13 | 3,3,7,9- | tetramethyl tricyclo(5.4.0.0)undecene |
18 | 0.16 | 2,6,10,10- | tetramethyl tricyclo(7.2.0.0)undecene |
M. X. Li and Z-B. Jiang, The volatile constituents of the essential oil and their distribution in Acorus calamus L. Zhongcaoyo, 24, 459-461 (1993). P&F 22, No. 2, 59, (1997) | |||
aloysia triphylla oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.54 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
48 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
31 | 0.56 | beta- | bourbonene |
52 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
66 | 0.97 | T- | cadinol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
57 | 0.36 | trans- | carveol |
59 | 0.12 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.50 | carvone | |
37 | 3.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
61 | 4.87 | caryophyllene oxide | |
34 | 0.43 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 10.07 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
28 | 0.58 | alpha- | copaene |
54 | 4.93 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.11 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 11.93 | geranial | |
58 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.21 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
12 | 0.17 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
43 | 0.51 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 18.59 | limonene | |
24 | 0.22 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
23 | 0.47 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol |
32 | 0.38 | linalool | |
22 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | 0.41 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
1 | 0.35 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
62 | 0.08 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol |
19 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
36 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 1.40 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
67 | 0.19 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
44 | 5.99 | neral | |
55 | 0.12 | nerol | |
63 | 0.73 | nerolidol | |
51 | 0.72 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.41 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.06 | perillene | |
30 | 0.40 | (E,E)- | photocitral |
27 | 0.22 | (Z,Z)- | photocitral |
21 | 0.14 | photocitral B | |
2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
60 | 0.07 | piperitenone | |
39 | 0.31 | rosefuran epoxide | |
6 | 2.83 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.80 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
33 | 0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
65 | 4.30 | spathulenol | |
38 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
45 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
9 | 0.05 | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene |
64 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
47 | 0.27 | zingiberene | |
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
alpinia galanga oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 10.70 | alpha- | bergamotene |
30 | 16.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | trace | borneol | |
17 | 2.50 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
23 | 0.90 | caryophyllene | |
33 | 2.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.20 | chavicol | |
19 | 1.00 | chavicyl acetate | |
7 | 5.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
20 | 1.60 | citronellyl acetate | |
22 | 0.70 | copaene | |
28 | 1.90 | ar- | curcumene |
14 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
6 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
29 | 1.50 | eugenyl acetate | |
26 | 18.20 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
21 | 5.10 | geranyl acetate | |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 1.60 | limonene | |
11 | trace | linalool | |
5 | 0.70 | myrcene | |
31 | 1.90 | pentadecane | |
32 | 1.60 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 10.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.60 | beta- | pinene |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
27 | 0.80 | santalene | |
13 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | trace | terpinolene | |
18 | trace | tridecane | |
H. L. De Pooter, M. Nor Omar, B. A. Coolsaet and N. M. Schamp, The Essential Oil of Greater Galanga (Alpinia galanga) from Malaysia, Phytochem.,24, 93-96 (1985). P&F 11, No. 1, 29, (1986) | |||
amyris wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 0.70 | alpha- | acoradiene |
30 | 1.00 | beta- | acoradiene |
35 | 0.70 | beta- | acorenol |
3 | 1.00 | alpha- | agarofuran |
14 | 1.60 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.20 | delta- | cadinol |
37 | <0.10 | T- | cadinol |
2 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | <0.10 | cedranol | |
17 | 3.10 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha-mono | cyclonerolidol |
22 | 0.30 | gamma-mono | cyclonerolidol |
21 | 0.40 | gamma-mono | cyclonerolidol |
20 | 0.80 | dihydroagarofuran | |
9 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 10.10 | elemol | |
5 | 10.90 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
6 | 16.80 | beta- | eudesmol |
1 | <0.10 | furfural | |
31 | 1.00 | alpha- | gurjunene |
16 | 0.40 | beta- | himachalene |
15 | <0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 0.50 | 4alpha- | hydroxydihydroagarofuran |
38 | <0.10 | ledol | |
23 | 0.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | <0.10 | alpha- | santalene |
34 | 6.40 | selin-5-en-7-ol | |
29 | 0.10 | selina-3,7-diene | |
19 | 3.50 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
25 | 0.20 | selina-5-en-11-ol | |
32 | 0.50 | alpha- | selinene |
18 | 3.10 | epi-alpha- | selinene |
12 | trace | epi-gamma- | selinene |
27 | <0.10 | 1,3,7,7- | tetramethyl bicyclo(4.4.0)-3-decene |
13 | trace | valencene | |
28 | 0.10 | iso | valencene |
8 | 22.10 | valerianol | |
33 | 3.50 | zingiberene | |
B. Corbier, C. Ehret and P. Maupetit, Constituents inedits de L’essence de Santal Amyris. In: Progress in Terpene Chemistry. Edit., D. Joulain, pp. 307-316, Editns Frontiers (1986). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
anthemis nobilis flower oil roman | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.48 | iso | amyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
6 | 0.93 | iso | amyl acetate |
27 | 0.07 | amyl angelate | |
25 | 17.54 | iso | amyl angelate |
12 | 3.13 | iso | amyl isobutyrate |
18 | 1.53 | iso | amyl methacrylate |
11 | 0.06 | iso | amyl propionate |
32 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
44 | 0.10 | benzyl isobutyrate | |
40 | 0.20 | borneol | |
43 | 0.08 | iso | butyl 2-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
2 | 0.02 | iso | butyl acetate |
23 | 0.37 | butyl angelate | |
19 | 4.03 | iso | butyl angelate |
7 | 0.04 | iso | butyl butyrate |
5 | 0.75 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
9 | 0.33 | iso | butyl methacrylate |
34 | 0.03 | iso | butyric acid |
4 | 0.39 | camphene | |
33 | 0.02 | camphor | |
13 | 0.12 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
46 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
50 | 0.01 | decanoic acid | |
8 | 0.08 | ethyl angelate | |
1 | trace | ethyl isobutyrate | |
37 | 0.10 | beta- | farnesene |
30 | 0.17 | 2- | methyl butyl tiglate |
22 | 0.19 | 3- | methyl pentanol |
48 | 0.66 | 3- | methyl pentyl 3-hydroxy-2-methylene butyrate |
14 | 0.94 | 3- | methyl pentyl acetate |
31 | 22.69 | 3- | methyl pentyl angelate |
21 | 12.54 | 3- | methyl pentyl isobutyrate |
26 | 0.04 | 2- | methyl pentyl isovalerate |
20 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl pentyl propionate |
17 | 0.15 | 2- | methyl-2-butenyl isobutyrate |
24 | 13.14 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl angelate |
10 | 0.88 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl isobutyrate |
16 | 0.81 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl methacrylate |
29 | 0.80 | 2- | methyl-2-propenyl tiglate |
36 | 0.67 | myrtenal | |
45 | 0.38 | myrtenol | |
41 | 0.05 | myrtenyl isobutyrate | |
49 | 0.04 | nonanoic acid | |
28 | 0.05 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 1.05 | alpha- | pinene |
38 | 4.36 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 2.37 | pinocarvone | |
15 | 1.04 | propyl angelate | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
E. J. Brunke, F. J. Hammnerschmidt and G. Schmaus, Flower scent of some traditional medical plants. In: Bioactive volatile compounds from plants. Edits., R. Teranishi, R. G. Buttery and H. Sugisawa, pp. 282-296. ACS Symposium Series No. 525, Amer. Chem. Soc., Washington (1993). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
artemisia campestris spp. glutinosa flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | aromadendrene | |
27 | 14.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.90 | bisabolene endoperoxide | |
39 | 7.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
42 | 1.70 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
22 | 0.10 | iso | borneol |
30 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.20 | calamenene | |
2 | trace | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
43 | 0.90 | carvacrol | |
34 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
37 | 1.00 | cedrol | |
7 | 0.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
17 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
31 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
28 | 5.00 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
24 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
29 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
26 | 8.00 | germacrene D | |
40 | 1.00 | globulol | |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | guaiene |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
25 | 1.40 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 3.00 | limonene | |
35 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
45 | 0.40 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 11.20 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
36 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 2.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.10 | allo- | ocimene |
10 | 5.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 19.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
41 | 0.90 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
15 | trace | alpha- | thujone |
16 | trace | beta- | thujone |
38 | 0.90 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
artemisia variabilis flower oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.40 | acenaphthalene | |
24 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 1.00 | alpha- | bisabolol |
26 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
37 | 0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
16 | trace | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
27 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
30 | 0.10 | 1H- | cyclobutano(de)naphthalene |
12 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
39 | 77.30 | 1,2- | dihydroacenaphthlene |
28 | 0.50 | 1,4- | dimethyl naphthalene |
25 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
34 | 0.20 | globulol | |
20 | trace | beta- | guaiene |
15 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxyacetophenone |
7 | 1.00 | limonene | |
17 | trace | linalool | |
29 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
5 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
19 | trace | myrtenal | |
31 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 5.50 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
11 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.60 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
35 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
18 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 3.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | trace | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.80 | thymol | |
32 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 91, (2001) | |||
cedarwood oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.30 | abietadiene | |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | acoradiene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | acoradiene |
19 | 2.60 | alpha- | alaskene |
13 | 0.10 | beta- | alaskene |
18 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
24 | 0.80 | alpha- | bisabolol |
2 | 26.40 | alpha- | cedrene |
3 | 9.20 | beta- | cedrene |
21 | 9.60 | cedrol | |
23 | 0.10 | 6-iso | cedrol |
25 | 0.10 | cedryl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | cembrene | |
16 | 1.40 | alpha- | chamigrene |
9 | 2.20 | beta- | chamigrene |
17 | 3.40 | cuparene | |
11 | 0.40 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | curcumene |
20 | 0.10 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
6 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
5 | 0.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
15 | 1.40 | beta- | himachalene |
1 | 0.70 | methyl chavicol | |
14 | 3.10 | alpha- | selinene |
12 | 0.20 | beta- | selinene |
4 | 29.90 | thujopsene | |
22 | 9.50 | widdrol | |
R. P. Adams, Cedarwood oil- analyses and properties. In Modern methods of plant analysis new series. Vol. 12. Essential Oils and Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens and J. F. Jackson, pp. 159-173, Springer Verlag. New York (1991). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
cedarwood oil texas | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
7 | 0.70 | alpha- | acoradiene |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | acoradiene |
19 | 0.70 | alpha- | alaskene |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | alaskene |
25 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
1 | 0.20 | camphor | |
26 | 0.90 | 8- | cedren-13-ol |
2 | 30.70 | alpha- | cedrene |
3 | 5.50 | beta- | cedrene |
20 | 19.10 | cedrol | |
22 | 0.40 | 6-iso | cedrol |
17 | 1.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
9 | 1.10 | beta- | chamigrene |
23 | 0.20 | cubenol | |
18 | 1.70 | cuparene | |
12 | 0.10 | ar- | curcumene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | curcumene |
5 | 0.50 | alpha- | himachalene |
16 | 1.40 | beta- | himachalene |
10 | 0.10 | gamma- | himachalene |
15 | 1.50 | alpha- | selinene |
6 | 0.10 | thujopsadiene | |
24 | 0.80 | (E)-3- | thujopsanone |
4 | 25.00 | thujopsene | |
13 | 0.10 | valencene | |
21 | 1.60 | widdrol | |
R. P. Adams, Cedarwood oil- analyses and properties. In Modern methods of plant analysis new series. Vol. 12. Essential Oils and Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens and J. F. Jackson, pp. 159-173, Springer Verlag. New York (1991). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
cedarwood oil virginia | |||
[8000-27-9] Page 298 RI 1.506 d .952 Fp 224#F Merck Index 11,6708 FTNMR 1,316C Safety 1,707B RTECS# FJ1520050 Disp. A Harmony 1515.90.4000 IRRITANT LIGHT-SENSITIVE KEEP TIGHTLY CLOSED | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | acoradiene |
7 | 0.30 | beta- | acoradiene |
18 | 0.90 | alpha- | alaskene |
13 | 0.10 | beta- | alaskene |
23 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolol |
1 | 21.10 | alpha- | cedrene |
2 | 8.20 | beta- | cedrene |
19 | 22.20 | cedrol | |
21 | 0.20 | 6-iso | cedrol |
16 | 1.60 | alpha- | chamigrene |
8 | 1.80 | beta- | chamigrene |
22 | 0.10 | cubebol | |
17 | 1.60 | cuparene | |
10 | 0.10 | ar- | curcumene |
9 | 0.10 | gamma- | curcumene |
5 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
4 | 0.20 | alpha- | himachalene |
15 | 2.10 | beta- | himachalene |
14 | 3.00 | alpha- | selinene |
11 | 0.10 | beta- | selinene |
3 | 21.30 | thujopsene | |
12 | 0.10 | valencene | |
20 | 2.30 | widdrol | |
R. P. Adams, Cedarwood oil- analyses and properties. In Modern methods of plant analysis new series. Vol. 12. Essential Oils and Waxes. Edits., H. F. Linskens and J. F. Jackson, pp. 159-173, Springer Verlag. New York (1991). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.80-1.52 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01-0.02 | carvone | |
15 | 0.13-0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 6.15-8.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.21-0.40 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace | decanal | |
19 | trace | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.21-1.96 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace | juniper camphor | |
4 | 60.41-71.29 | limonene | |
13 | 1.64-2.00 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.41-1.43 | myrcene | |
10 | trace | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.01-0.02 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.95-1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.32-0.35 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | piperitone | |
16 | trace-0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.59-7.78 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.10-0.25 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.23-0.51 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.12-0.21 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus junos sieb var. tanaka peel oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.90-1.65 | bicycloelemene | |
25 | trace-0.01 | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace-0.01 | cis- | carveol |
21 | 0.01 | carvone | |
15 | 0.02-0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 3.70-5.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.11-0.48 | para- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.03 | decanal | |
19 | trace-0.02 | dodecanal | |
11 | 0.01-0.02 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 1.41-3.49 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | trace-0.05 | juniper camphor | |
4 | 61.91-75.74 | limonene | |
13 | 1.19-7.94 | linalool | |
14 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
3 | 1.05-1.63 | myrcene | |
10 | trace-0.04 | nonanal | |
9 | trace | octanal | |
23 | trace-0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.64-0.90 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.28-0.37 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace-0.07 | piperitone | |
16 | 0.01-0.33 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 7.43-10.49 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.16-0.84 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | 0.17-0.34 | terpinolene | |
28 | 0.24-1.10 | thymol | |
M. Sawamura, T. Kuriyama, Z-F. Li and H. Kusunose, Composition of peel oil components of yuzu (Citrus junos Tanaka) extracted by supercritical carbon dioxide and those of traditional ones. Nippon Shokuhin Kogyo Gaikkaishi, 36, 34-38 (1989). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
conyza canadensis (l.) cronq. oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
56 | trace | anthracene | |
55 | trace | benzyl benzoate | |
32 | 7.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
51 | 0.30 | (Z)-(E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
44 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
53 | 0.40 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
21 | 0.80 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 0.30 | cis- | carveol |
24 | 1.10 | carvone | |
26 | trace | trans- | carvyl acetate |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
49 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
28 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 2.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | trace | decanal | |
18 | 0.20 | dihydrocarveol | |
16 | trace | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
47 | 0.20 | 1,5- | epoxysalvial-4(14)-en-1-one |
39 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
38 | 0.70 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | gossonorol | |
34 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | trace | (E)-beta- | ionone |
37 | 0.30 | (Z)- | lachnophyllum ester |
6 | 70.00 | limonene | |
12 | 0.30 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
9 | 0.10 | linalool | |
40 | 2.40 | (Z,Z)- | matricaria ester |
15 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
22 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
10 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
11 | 0.70 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
13 | trace | para- | methyl acetophenone |
50 | 0.40 | mint ketone (salvial-4(14)-en-1-one) | |
42 | 0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 1.20 | myrcene | |
46 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | trace | nonanal | |
14 | 0.10 | nonanol | |
7 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
54 | 0.20 | octadecanal | |
25 | 0.10 | perillaldehyde | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.80 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
3 | trace | sabinene | |
48 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
17 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
41 | 0.20 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 781, (2000) | |||
croton eluteria bark oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
80 | 0.01 | amyl benzoate | |
33 | 0.28 | allo- | aromadendrene |
129 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
126 | trace | beta- | bisabolol |
101 | 0.94 | borneol | |
55 | 0.22 | cadalene | |
46 | 0.42 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.17 | gamma- | cadinene |
123 | 1.00 | T- | cadinol |
47 | 0.96 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.24 | beta- | calacorene |
45 | 0.11 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
63 | 0.02 | camphor | |
10 | 0.21 | delta-2- | carene |
113 | 0.02 | carvacrol | |
110 | trace | carvenone | |
108 | 0.08 | trans- | carveol |
67 | 0.03 | carvone | |
68 | 0.21 | carvotan acetone | |
32 | 0.25 | beta- | caryophyllene |
87 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol | |
86 | 0.32 | cascarilla epoxide | |
89 | 0.08 | cascarilla furan | |
133 | 1.34 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
92 | 0.01 | cascarilla hydroxyketone | |
93 | 0.02 | cascarilla lactone | |
27 | 4.62 | cascarilladiene | |
90 | 1.28 | cascarilladienone | |
137 | 0.74 | cascarillone | |
121 | 1.78 | beta- | cedren-10-ol |
28 | 1.11 | beta- | cedrene isomer |
118 | 0.07 | cedrol | |
43 | 0.20 | alpha- | chamigrene |
36 | 0.11 | beta- | chamigrene |
60 | 0.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.09 | compound k | |
50 | 0.23 | compound l | |
51 | 0.07 | compound m | |
52 | 0.14 | compound n | |
53 | 0.01 | compound o | |
54 | 0.07 | compound p | |
74 | 0.02 | compound q | |
77 | 0.73 | compound r | |
127 | 0.38 | compound t | |
128 | 0.18 | compound u | |
135 | 0.06 | compound v | |
138 | 4.30 | compound w | |
25 | 0.39 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.04 | alpha- | cubebene |
37 | 0.21 | beta- | cubebene |
66 | 0.05 | cuminaldehyde | |
42 | 2.45 | cuparene + alpha-muurolene | |
134 | 1.88 | cuparophenol | |
35 | 0.39 | ar- | curcumene |
24 | 0.53 | cyclosativene | |
102 | 0.28 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | 9.91 | para- | cymene |
65 | 0.06 | 2- | decanone |
131 | 0.86 | dictyopterol 1A | |
132 | 0.43 | dictyopterol 1B | |
130 | 0.51 | 3,4- | dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone |
79 | trace | 2,5- | dimethoxy-meta-cymene |
20 | 0.01 | 2,5- | dimethoxytoluene (fennelone) |
16 | 0.16 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
119 | 1.28 | 6,7- | dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol |
34 | 0.73 | 1,11-oxido | calamenene |
26 | 1.63 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.31 | gamma- | elemene |
114 | 0.56 | elemicin | |
115 | 0.51 | beta- | elemol |
124 | 3.03 | beta- | eudesmol |
31 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
97 | 0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
136 | 0.35 | geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol | |
81 | 2.18 | geranyl acetone | |
29 | 0.07 | germacrene D | |
120 | trace | guaiol | |
57 | trace | 2- | heptanol |
56 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | trace | 2,4- | hexadien-1-al |
88 | 0.28 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
125 | 0.71 | intermedeol | |
12 | 0.94 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
96 | 5.12 | linalool | |
94 | 0.09 | linalool oxide | |
69 | 0.02 | linalyl acetate | |
39 | 0.01 | beta- | maaliene |
98 | 0.04 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
111 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3-dien-7-al |
64 | 0.02 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
8 | 0.02 | ortho- | methyl anisole |
82 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl but-2-enyl benzoate |
22 | 0.02 | methyl carvacrol | |
76 | 0.05 | methyl cascarillate | |
19 | 0.01 | methyl chavicol | |
78 | 0.22 | methyl eugenol | |
58 | 0.03 | 6- | methyl heptan-2-one |
21 | 0.02 | methyl thymol | |
59 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
18 | 0.09 | 5- | methyl-5-hexyl furan |
7 | 0.64 | myrcene | |
105 | 0.17 | myrtenol | |
116 | 0.05 | nerolidol | |
95 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanol |
61 | 0.18 | 2- | nonanone |
14 | 0.01 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
70 | 0.05 | phellandral | |
9 | 0.13 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 2.59 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.35 | beta- | pinene |
99 | 0.17 | pinocarveol | |
107 | 0.10 | piperitol | |
84 | 0.03 | prenyl benzoate | |
91 | 0.09 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
5 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
109 | trace | sabinol | |
38 | 0.58 | beta- | selinene |
117 | 0.70 | spathulenol | |
103 | 1.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
73 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
15 | 0.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
104 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
100 | trace | beta- | terpineol |
17 | 0.07 | terpinolene | |
75 | 0.16 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 2.11 | alpha- | thujene |
62 | 0.14 | alpha- | thujone |
30 | 0.23 | thujopsene | |
112 | trace | thymol | |
122 | 0.77 | torilenol | |
85 | trace | 2- | tridecanone |
83 | 0.15 | (Z)-5- | tridecen-2-one |
71 | 0.29 | 5,8- | undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one |
72 | 0.31 | 2- | undecanone |
40 | 0.18 | valencene | |
106 | 0.11 | verbenone | |
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993) | |||
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
47 | 0.30 | allo- | aromadendrene |
24 | 1.20 | borneol | |
32 | 0.20 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.50 | bornyl formate | |
39 | 0.30 | beta- | bourbonene |
51 | 1.20 | delta- | cadinene |
4 | 1.70 | camphene | |
22 | 0.30 | camphene hydrate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | campholenal |
20 | trace | camphor | |
44 | 9.30 | iso | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 0.20 | alpha- | cubebene |
48 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 1.70 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.50 | cyperene | |
27 | 0.10 | 2- | decanone |
43 | 0.20 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
40 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
41 | 0.80 | beta- | elemene |
35 | 0.30 | delta- | elemene |
49 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.80 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 1.50 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 1.30 | limonene | |
18 | 0.40 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.20 | longicyclene | |
8 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
30 | 0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
29 | trace | methyl thymol | |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
52 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 1.50 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 16.00 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.70 | beta- | pinene |
21 | .020 | trans- | pinocarveol |
23 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
5 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
53 | 4.50 | spathulenol | |
25 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
34 | trace | thymol | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
50 | 0.30 | 2- | tridecanone |
33 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
31 | 0.60 | trans- | verbenyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000) | |||
curcuma amada roxb. rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.20 | alpha- | bergamotene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolol |
18 | 1.30 | borneol | |
16 | 4.50 | iso | borneol |
2 | 1.70 | camphene | |
9 | 11.20 | camphor | |
14 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.50 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 6.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 11.20 | beta- | curcumene |
22 | 28.10 | ar- | curcumene |
26 | 7.10 | curzerenone | |
13 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.30 | germacrone | |
5 | 0.40 | limonene | |
10 | 0.40 | linalool | |
4 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.10 | 2- | nonanone |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.60 | beta- | selinene |
20 | 0.50 | alpha- | selinene |
28 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
15 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
17 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | zerumbone | |
11 | 1.40 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 63, (2001) | |||
curcuma longa rhizome oil | |||
hydrodistillation | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.25 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.02 | beta- | pinene | |
0.21 | sabinene | ||
0.26 | myrcene | ||
0.20 | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.72 | limonene | ||
1.09 | para- | cymene | |
0.55 | iso | caryophyllene | |
0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.96 | beta- | farnesene | |
0.16 | linalool | ||
0.36 | ar- | curcumene | |
0.17 | perillyl alcohol | ||
1.54 | neral | ||
1.13 | geraniol | ||
1.08 | eugenol | ||
0.81 | beta- | ionone | |
1.37 | iso | eugenol | |
3.63 | turmerone | ||
59.69 | ar- | turmerone | |
1.92 | methyl isoeugenol | ||
0.14 | farnesol | ||
curcuma longa root oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 1.40 | alpha- | bergamotene |
9 | 1.08 | borneol | |
2 | 5.50 | camphene | |
13 | 2.12 | carvone | |
7 | 1.63 | beta- | caryophyllene |
5 | 4.05 | citronellal | |
20 | 2.94 | citronellyl valerate | |
3 | 2.16 | cubebene | |
17 | 4.23 | ar- | curcumene |
4 | 1.15 | para- | cymene |
15 | 1.02 | germacrene D | |
14 | 1.01 | linalool | |
6 | 1.99 | menthofuran | |
18 | 1.53 | nerol | |
16 | 3.17 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
19 | 1.84 | phellandrol | |
1 | 1.25 | alpha- | pinene |
12 | 0.96 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 16.12 | turmerone | |
10 | 42.00 | ar- | turmerone |
21 | 1.14 | xanthorrhizol | |
B. Gopalan, M. Goto, A. Kodama and T. Hirose, Supercritical carbon dioxide extraction of Turmeric (Curcuma longa). J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2189-2192 (2000). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
curcuma longa root oil hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
9 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.55 | iso | caryophyllene |
12 | 0.36 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 1.09 | para- | cymene |
16 | 1.08 | eugenol | |
18 | 1.37 | iso | eugenol |
10 | 0.96 | beta- | farnesene |
22 | 0.14 | farnesol | |
15 | 1.13 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.81 | beta- | ionone |
6 | 2.72 | limonene | |
11 | 0.16 | linalool | |
21 | 1.92 | methyl isoeugenol | |
4 | 0.26 | myrcene | |
14 | 1.54 | neral | |
13 | 0.17 | perillyl alcohol | |
1 | 0.25 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.21 | sabinene | |
5 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 3.63 | turmerone | |
20 | 59.69 | ar- | turmerone |
M. C. Nigam and A. Ahmed, Curcuma longa: terpenoid composition of its essential oil. Indian Perfum., 3, 255-257 (1991) P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
curcuma longa root oil vietnam | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 0.20 | beta- | bisabolene |
7 | 0.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.50 | ar- | curcumene |
17 | 1.00 | curzerenone | |
3 | 0.05 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.05 | beta- | elemene |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
1 | 0.05 | limonene | |
11 | 3.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
4 | 0.90 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.15 | alpha,alpha,para- | trimethyl benzyl alcohol |
14 | 30.00 | alpha- | turmerone |
16 | 10.00 | ar- | turmerone |
15 | 10.00 | beta- | turmerone |
9 | 1.50 | zingiberene | |
T. S. Phan, N. H. Van, X. D. Nguyen and S. B. Luong, Chemical composition of the essential oil from rhizome Curcuma longa Linn. of Vietnam. Tap Chi Hoa Hoc, 25(1), 18-21 (1987). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
cymbopogon citratus leaf oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
24 | 0.40 | trans- | carveol |
32 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
5 | 1.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.50 | citronellol | |
30 | 0.10 | ar- | curcumene |
14 | trace | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
33 | 0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
28 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchol |
18 | 39.80 | geranial | |
26 | 1.40 | geranic acid | |
25 | 3.30 | geraniol | |
20 | 0.70 | geranyl acetate | |
23 | 0.20 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
4 | 0.20 | limonene | |
10 | 1.30 | linalool | |
8 | 0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 0.20 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
12 | 0.20 | menthone | |
17 | 0.60 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 2.20 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
2 | 0.80 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.30 | myrtenyl acetate | |
16 | 32.00 | neral | |
27 | 0.10 | neric acid | |
19 | 0.50 | neryl acetate | |
11 | trace | octanal | |
9 | trace | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
29 | 0.30 | iso | pulegol |
15 | 0.90 | pulegone | |
3 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
22 | 0.40 | 2- | undecanone |
A. Il. Idrissi, J. Bellakhbar, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R. Vila, Composition de L'huile essentielle de la citronelle (Cymbopogon citratus (DC) Stapf.) acclimatee et Maroc. Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 274-277 (1993). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998) | |||
guava leaf oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | trace | acetophenone | |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | acoradiene |
48 | trace | beta- | acorenol |
34 | trace | allo- | aromadendrene |
3 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
41 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolene |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
52 | 3.20 | beta- | bisabolol |
53 | 3.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
43 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
17 | trace | camphor | |
25 | trace | carvacrol | |
30 | 21.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
45 | trace | caryophyllene alcohol | |
46 | 8.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
49 | 7.90 | cedr-8(15)-en-9-alpha-ol | |
29 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
31 | trace | beta- | cedrene |
27 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
37 | 1.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | trace | para- | cymene |
36 | trace | drima-7,9(11)-diene | |
26 | trace | delta- | elemene |
32 | trace | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
54 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
55 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
1 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
2 | trace | (Z)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
20 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
28 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate |
33 | 3.10 | alpha- | humulene |
47 | 0.20 | humulene oxide II | |
8 | trace | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
15 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
22 | trace | 2- | methyl-2-nonen-4-one |
5 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-ol |
4 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
50 | 0.50 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | trace | myrcene | |
23 | trace | myrtenyl acetate | |
44 | 19.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | trace | allo- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | octanol | |
56 | trace | phytol | |
51 | 13.40 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
39 | 8.30 | alpha- | selinene |
19 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.10 | thymol | |
38 | 8.80 | viridiflorene | |
40 | 0.70 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 61, (2001) | |||
helichrysum italicum flower oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 2.01 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
15 | 0.87 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
17 | 0.03 | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
24 | 0.19 | (E)-gamma- | bisabolene |
23 | 0.07 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
21 | 0.25 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.81 | bulnesol | |
16 | 1.85 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.08 | caryophyllene oxide | |
25 | 1.08 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 15.98 | gamma- | curcumene |
8 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.11 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
35 | 0.20 | alpha- | eudesmol |
36 | 0.41 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | 0.45 | geranyl isovalerate | |
32 | 1.65 | guaiol | |
10 | 0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
18 | 0.06 | alpha- | humulene |
13 | 1.84 | italicene | |
4 | 1.09 | limonene | |
12 | 1.04 | linalool | |
11 | 0.13 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
22 | 0.37 | alpha- | muurolene |
2 | 0.17 | myrcene | |
27 | 4.47 | nerol | |
31 | 0.20 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
20 | 16.60 | neryl acetate | |
28 | 0.18 | neryl isovalerate | |
26 | 6.53 | neryl propionate | |
6 | 0.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene + gamma-terpinene |
5 | 0.09 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 3.41 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.22 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.39 | terpinolene | |
A. 0, Tucker, M. J. Maciarello, D, J. Charles and J, E, Simon, Volatile leaf oil of the curry plant (Helichtysurn italicurn (Roth) G. Don subsp. italicum) and dwarf curry plant (subsp, microphyllum (Willd.) Nyman) in the North American herb trade, J. Essent. Oil, Res,, 9,583-565 (1997). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain | |||
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.11 | bergamotene | |
39 | 0.13 | bergamotene | |
43 | 0.22 | bergamotene | |
50 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolene |
56 | 0.23 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.02 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
17 | 1.13 | borneol | |
30 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 0.11 | bornyl formate | |
35 | 0.17 | iso | bornyl isovalerate |
37 | 0.19 | beta- | bourbonene |
42 | 0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.08 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.56 | camphene | |
15 | 13.60 | camphor | |
41 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 1.59 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 31.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.02 | beta- | cubebene |
49 | 0.01 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.07 | epoxylinalool | |
45 | 0.03 | farnesene | |
47 | 0.06 | farnesene | |
46 | 0.11 | farnesene | |
53 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
48 | 0.08 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.05 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
27 | 0.42 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.37 | hexyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.03 | hexyl hexanoate | |
23 | 0.15 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
32 | 0.10 | hexyl tiglate | |
28 | 0.19 | hexyl valerate | |
44 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 36.94 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.77 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
29 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
34 | 0.03 | linalyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
3 | 1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.48 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.04 | pinocamphone | |
6 | 0.47 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.61 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.69 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.05 | tricyclene | |
20 | 0.24 | 1,1,3- | trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one |
22 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
lippia citriodora cymbopogon oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 2.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 0.20 | alpha- | cedrene |
6 | 4.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
11 | 5.90 | citronellol + nerol | |
15 | 0.60 | citronellyl acetate | |
21 | 2.40 | ar- | curcumene |
14 | 19.90 | geranial | |
13 | 6.60 | geraniol | |
16 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
19 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 13.50 | limonene | |
8 | 1.20 | linalool | |
2 | 2.30 | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 14.40 | neral | |
22 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
7 | 1.70 | (E)- | ocimene |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.80 | sabinene | |
9 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 2.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.20 | thujopsene | |
Ph. Morin, M. Caude, H. Richard and R. Rosset, Semipreparative Separation of Terpenoids from Essential Oils by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography and Their Subsequent Identification by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry, J. Chromatog,, 363, 57-59, (1986). P&F 13, No. 3, 29, (1988) | |||
lippia citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | 0.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.4 | bornyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.8 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
59 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
41 | 0.1 | carvacrol | |
32 | 0.4 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.8 | carvone | |
45 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
55 | 5.5 | caryophyllene oxide | |
58 | 1.0 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
53 | 0.4 | alpha- | cedrene |
14 | 12.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | 0.6 | alpha- | copaene |
47 | 0.6 | beta- | cubebene |
51 | trace | cuparene | |
49 | 4.6 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.6 | fenchone | |
26 | 9.9 | geranial | |
35 | 0.7 | geranic acid | |
33 | 0.5 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.6 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 0.9 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
31 | 0.3 | geranyl propionate | |
44 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | 0.4 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
12 | 0.3 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 3.7 | limonene | |
19 | 1.3 | linalool | |
18 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
17 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
54 | 0.2 | longifolene | |
24 | 0.7 | methyl geranate | |
9 | 7.4 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
56 | 0.5 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.2 | myrtenal | |
23 | 6.9 | neral | |
57 | 1.2 | nerolidol | |
27 | 0.6 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.3 | 3- | octanol |
11 | 0.7 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.4 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.7 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.7 | iso | pulegol |
15 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.3 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
60 | 5.2 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujone |
34 | 0.3 | thymol | |
61 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
microstrobos fitzgeraldii leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | trace | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | trace | aromadendrene | |
3 | 0.30 | camphene | |
18 | 0.50 | citronellol | |
16 | 0.20 | citronellyl acetate | |
17 | 0.10 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
26 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
24 | 0.40 | gamma- | eudesmol |
23 | 27.00 | hibaene | |
27 | 1.50 | 15- | kaurene |
30 | 6.30 | 16- | kaurene |
7 | 3.20 | limonene | |
6 | 24.10 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.60 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 22.70 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.50 | sabinene | |
21 | 3.30 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.20 | tricyclene | |
22 | 2.70 | unknown a | |
28 | 0.10 | unknown b | |
29 | 0.10 | unknown c | |
31 | 0.20 | unknown d | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
ocimum basilicum herb oil poland | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 2.18 | alpha- | bergamolene |
31 | 0.13 | bicyclogermacrene | |
20 | 0.67 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.70 | beta- | bourbonene |
39 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinol |
2 | trace | camphene | |
5 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.72 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.11 | citronellol | |
17 | 0.37 | alpha- | copaene |
34 | 0.04 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.86 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.62 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
33 | 0.05 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 5.07 | germacrene D | |
27 | 0.78 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 0.11 | limonene | |
19 | 54.06 | linalool | |
23 | 0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
15 | 0.30 | para- | menthene |
26 | 1.44 | menthol | |
16 | 0.32 | iso | menthone |
28 | 8.68 | methyl chavicol | |
37 | 1.02 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 0.08 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.11 | allo- | ocimene |
1 | 0.83 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.15 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
32 | 0.85 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
E. Kostrzewa and K. Karwowska, Chemical composition of the essential oil from sweet basil grown in Poland. Prace Inst. Lab. Bad. Przem Spoz., 44, 97-107(1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
patchouli oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.85 | aristolone | |
5 | trace | camphene | |
23 | 3.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
30 | 0.21 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.01 | dihydrocarvone | |
21 | 0.04 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 8.82 | alpha- | guaiene |
28 | 8.65 | delta- | guaiene |
6 | 0.01 | 1- | hepten-3-ol |
2 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
8 | 0.02 | limonene | |
10 | 0.01 | linalool | |
9 | trace | linalool oxide | |
27 | 0.66 | beta- | maaliene |
13 | 0.01 | 4- | methyl-1-furanyl-1-pentene |
3 | 0.01 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanone |
1 | 0.01 | 3- | methyl-2-pentanone |
18 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
26 | 8.48 | alpha- | patchoulene |
22 | 6.91 | beta- | patchoulene |
31 | 31.86 | patchouli alcohol | |
19 | 0.02 | perilla ketone | |
11 | 0.03 | iso | phorone |
4 | 0.09 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.26 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.01 | iso | pinocamphone |
32 | 3.83 | pogostone | |
29 | 0.11 | gamma- | selinene |
25 | 9.58 | seychellene | |
15 | 0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
20 | trace | thujone | |
12 | 0.03 | (E)- | verbenol |
17 | 0.02 | verbenone | |
L. Guan, L-H. Quan and P-H. Cong, Study on chemical constituents of volatile oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanc.) Benth. Tianran Chanwu Yangui Yu Kaifa, 4(2), 3437 (1992). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||
prangos uechtritzii boiss. et hausskn. fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.90 | bicyclogermacrene | |
40 | 2.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 1.70 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.30 | alpha- | cadinol |
7 | 1.00 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 1.40 | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | 0.30 | alpha- | copaene |
14 | 1.40 | meta- | cresol |
17 | 0.10 | para- | cresyl acetate |
21 | 0.60 | cryptone | |
32 | 0.20 | ar- | curcumene |
20 | 0.60 | meta- | cymen-8-ol |
9 | 10.90 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.30 | daucene | |
29 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
36 | 1.50 | germacrene B | |
31 | 1.10 | germacrene D | |
28 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
16 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
26 | 2.20 | methyl eugenol | |
34 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 0.30 | gamma- | muurolene |
5 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 3.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 4.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 6.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
10 | 7.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.10 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 4.80 | sabinene | |
37 | 1.80 | spathulenol | |
19 | 2.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 7.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 1.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
22 | 3.50 | thymol | |
18 | 3.90 | unknown a | |
25 | 1.20 | unknown b | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 183, (2000) | |||
pteronia incana oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 1.20 | bicyclogermacrene | |
50 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
35 | 0.30 | alpha- | cadinene |
31 | 2.30 | delta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
47 | 0.40 | T- | cadinol |
43 | 0.70 | alpha- | calacorene |
49 | 0.50 | carvacrol | |
37 | 0.30 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.20 | cis- | carveol |
20 | 3.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 9.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
32 | 2.10 | ar- | curcumene |
38 | 0.80 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 11.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
39 | 0.30 | geranyl acetone | |
52 | 1.50 | epi- | globulol |
24 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
28 | 3.10 | ledene | |
7 | 7.00 | limonene | |
15 | 0.90 | linalool | |
12 | 0.30 | methyl caproate | |
14 | 0.20 | methyl caprylate | |
45 | 7.20 | methyl eugenol | |
29 | 1.10 | muurolene | |
48 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 10.30 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.50 | myrtenal | |
34 | 0.70 | myrtenol | |
41 | 0.20 | (E)- | myrtenol |
25 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
46 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.90 | (E)- | ocimene |
5 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 18.60 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 32.50 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 1.30 | trans- | pinocarveol |
17 | 0.10 | iso | pulegol |
16 | 0.10 | neoiso | pulegol |
13 | trace | pyronene | |
3 | 7.40 | sabinene | |
42 | 0.10 | (E)- | sabinol |
36 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinol |
53 | 1.40 | iso | spathulenol |
19 | 5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
23 | 0.40 | delta- | terpineol |
11 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
K. Bruns and M. Meiertoberens, Volatile Constituents of Pteronia incana (Compositae). Flav. Frag. J., 2, 157-162 (1987). P&F 14, No. 1, 29, (1989) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
In 1983 Cordoba Rodriguez examined the chemical composition of Spanish sage oil produced from more than 30 collections of plants from different areas in Spain. She determined that the oils possessed the following compositional range: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | 0.0-0.2 | aromadendrene | |
43 | 0.0-0.4 | allo- | aromadendrene |
38 | 0.0-0.8 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
45 | 0.0-0.2 | beta- | bisabolene |
23 | 1.5-6.4 | borneol | |
24 | 0.2-1.9 | iso | borneol |
33 | 0.8-4.9 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 4.6-10.6 | camphene | |
19 | 12.9-36.1 | camphor | |
20 | 0.0-0.3 | carvone | |
40 | 0.2-3.7 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.0-0.8 | iso | caryophyllene |
46 | 0.0-0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 12.0-40.3 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 0.1-0.9 | ar- | curcumene |
10 | 0.4-2.1 | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.0-0.4 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
29 | 0.1-0.7 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.1-0.2 | geranyl acetate | |
37 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | gurjunene |
41 | 0.0-1.0 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 2.4-5.0 | limonene | |
22 | 0.2-11.2 | linalool | |
30 | 0.1-5.8 | linalyl acetate | |
7 | 1.0-4.9 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.0-0.6 | nerol | |
31 | 0.1 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.0-0.4 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.0-0.3 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
12 | 0.0-2.2 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.0-0.2 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 4.7-10.9 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 3.3-7.3 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.6-2.2 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.1-0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.1-6.6 | (Z)- | sabinyl acetate |
25 | 0.2-0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.0-0.1 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.0-0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.1-1.9 | alpha- | terpineol |
26 | 0.0-0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.0-0.3 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.2-0.5 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.0-0.5 | tricyclene | |
M. de los Angelos Cordoba Rodriguez, Contribucion al estudio del Aceite Esencial de Salvia Espanola (salvia lavandulaefolia Vahl.). PhD thesis, Univ. Complutense, Madrid, Spain (1983). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
salvia lavandulifolia vahl. leaf oil | |||
Also in 1999, Guillén and Manzanos examined the composition of a methylene chloride extract of the aerial parts of S. lavandulaefolia using CC and CC/MS. The identified components are summarized as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.50 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.40 | camphene | ||
0.10 | beta- | pinene | |
0.20 | myrcene | ||
0.10 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.10 | para- | cymene | |
0.30 | limonene | ||
2.80 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | linalool | ||
2.90 | camphor | ||
1.50 | borneol | ||
0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.80 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.10 | geraniol | ||
0.70 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.10 | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.20 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene | |
0.10 | aromadendrene | ||
0.60 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.10 | ar- | curcumene | |
0.20 | beta- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | selinene | |
0.10 | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.40 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.10 | cadina-1,4-diene | ||
0.10 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllenol II | ||
3.30 | viridiflorol | ||
0.40 | beta- | gurjunene epoxide | |
0.10 | caryophyllenol | ||
0.80 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.30 | aristolenol | ||
0.10 | neo | phytadiene | |
0.10 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.10 | pimara-8(9),15-diene | ||
0.20 | abieta-8,11,13-trienal | ||
0.10 | abieta-6,8,11,13-tetraen-12-ol | ||
0.80 | ferruginol | ||
0.80 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-ol | ||
6.50 | abieta-8,11,13-trien-19-oic acid | ||
0.60 | barbatusol | ||
0.70 | 12- | hydroxyabeita-8,11,13-trien-12-ol-20-al | |
1.50 | rosmadial | ||
13.90 | dimethyl salvicanol | ||
2.70 | carnosic acid | ||
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.30 | cirsimaritin | ||
1.20 | beta- | sitosterol | |
0.80 | beta- | amyrin | |
1.80 | 3,5- | dihydroxy-6,7,8-trimethoxyflavone | |
0.30 | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | oleic acid | ||
0.70 | pentacosane | ||
0.30 | heptacosane | ||
0.30 | octacosane | ||
0.10 | ethyl hexacosane | ||
2.30 | nonacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl octacosane | ||
0.20 | triacontane | ||
0.30 | ethyl octacosane | ||
0.10 | methyl nonacosane | ||
2.70 | henitriacontane | ||
0.10 | ethyl nonacosane | ||
0.50 | methyl triacontane | ||
1.00 | dotriacontane | ||
0.80 | ethyl triacontane | ||
0.20 | methyl henitriacontane | ||
5.30 | tritriacotane | ||
1.90 | tetratriacotane | ||
0.30 | ethyl dotriacotane | ||
0.60 | pentatriacotane | ||
sandalwood oil east indian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.10 | (Z)-(E)-alpha- | bergamotal |
3 | 0.12 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | 3.90 | (Z)-(E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
7 | 0.07 | beta- | bisabolene |
16 | 0.26 | alpha- | bisabolol |
13 | 0.64 | beta- | bisabolol |
10 | 0.26 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 0.13 | beta- | curcumene |
6 | 0.04 | gamma- | curcumene |
18 | 0.38 | dihydro-alpha-santalol | |
25 | 1.70 | (Z)- | lanceol |
12 | 0.06 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 1.10 | (Z)- | nuciferol |
14 | 2.90 | alpha- | santalal |
9 | 0.07 | alpha-eka- | santalal |
17 | 0.56 | beta- | santalal |
11 | 0.01 | beta-eka- | santalal |
2 | 0.82 | alpha- | santalene |
5 | 1.40 | beta- | santalene |
4 | 0.97 | epi-beta- | santalene |
21 | 0.56 | (E)-alpha- | santalol |
24 | 1.50 | (E)-beta- | santalol |
19 | 50.00 | (Z)-alpha- | santalol |
23 | 20.90 | (Z)-beta- | santalol |
22 | 4.10 | epi-beta- | santalol |
1 | 0.01 | santene | |
27 | 1.20 | spirosantalol | |
E. J. Brunke and F. J. Hammerschmidt, Constituents of East Indian Sandalwood Oil—An Eighty Year Long “Stability Test.” Dragoco Rept., (4) 107-113 (1988). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
santolina chamaecyparissus oil | |||
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI. Note: this page will only include the June harvest. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.91 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 2.49 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | 4.78 | borneol | |
23 | 1.65 | bornyl + isobornyl acetates | |
33 | 0.41 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
17 | 4.67 | camphor | |
29 | 0.18 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 1.83 | cuminaldehyde | |
30 | 0.22 | ar- | curcumene |
9 | 5.80 | para- | cymene + 1,8-cineole |
13 | 2.14 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
14 | 1.13 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.73 | germacrene B | |
28 | 0.86 | beta- | gurjunene |
7 | 0.59 | limonene | |
31 | 0.21 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.19 | myrcene | |
18 | 3.82 | myrtenal | |
8 | 0.16 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 5.00 | alpha- | phellendrene + delta-3-carene |
1 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.59 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
16 | 1.48 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.05 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | thujone | |
34 | 10.66 | unknown sesqui alcohol 1 | |
35 | 5.18 | unknown sesqui alcohol 2 | |
36 | 3.08 | unknown sesqui alcohol 3 | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
R. M. Giner, S. Manez and J. L. Rios, Seasonal variations in the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
sideritis scardica oil bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 4.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
6 | 0.70 | alpha- | bourbonene |
15 | 3.50 | delta- | cadinene |
18 | 5.20 | alpha- | cadinol |
9 | 18.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 1.50 | beta- | cedrene |
5 | 1.70 | alpha- | copaene |
13 | 4.40 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | elemene |
4 | 0.80 | delta- | elemene |
17 | 5.80 | elemol | |
10 | 6.60 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
19 | 4.30 | farnesol | |
12 | 6.60 | germacrene D | |
11 | 2.20 | alpha- | humulene |
3 | 0.70 | limonene | |
2 | 2.10 | myrcene | |
16 | 12.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | pinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 418, (2000) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.2-0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
58 | 0.5-1.5 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
16 | 0.1-0.6 | borneol | |
15 | trace-0.1 | iso | borneol |
25 | 2.3-33.5 | bornyl acetate | |
43 | 0.5-1.2 | bornyl isovalerate | |
46 | 0.1-0.3 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.1-6.4 | camphene | |
14 | trace-0.1 | camphor | |
21 | trace-0.1 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.1-0.2 | cis- | carveol |
8 | trace-0.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | trace-0.1 | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.2-2.1 | citronellyl isovalerate | |
33 | trace-0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
57 | 0.4-3.9 | cryptofauronol | |
70 | trace-2.9 | cryptofauronyl acetate | |
22 | trace-0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
40 | 0.7-2.1 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.1-1.5 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.2-1.4 | 2,6- | dimethoxy-para-cymene |
62 | 0.1-0.4 | drimenol | |
35 | 0.1-0.4 | beta- | elemene |
30 | 0.2-2.9 | delta- | elemene |
42 | 0.1-0.4 | gamma- | elemene |
75 | trace-0.6 | ethyl palmitate | |
38 | 0.5-7.6 | eudesma-2,6,8-triene | |
53 | 0.6-6.9 | beta- | eudesmol |
29 | trace-0.1 | eugenol | |
61 | 0.1-0.4 | eugenyl isovalerate | |
67 | 0.1-1.1 | iso | eugenyl isovalerate |
48 | 0.4-0.6 | faurinone | |
41 | 0.2-1.4 | germacrene D | |
44 | trace-1.0 | beta- | gurjunene |
37 | 0.1-0.9 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.1-0.7 | beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.2-3.8 | kessane | |
38 | 0.1-3.5 | kessanyl acetate | |
73 | 0.1-0.7 | kessoglycyl monoacetate | |
63 | 0.1-12.6 | alpha- | kessyl acetate |
52 | 0.5-2.1 | ledol | |
10 | 0.1-1.2 | limonene | |
13 | trace | linalool | |
50 | 0.1-1.6 | maaliol | |
24 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl carvacrol | |
71 | 0.1-0.9 | methyl palmitate | |
23 | trace-0.4 | methyl thymol | |
65 | 0.1-0.2 | methyl valerenate | |
6 | trace-0.1 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.1-4.0 | myrtenol | |
28 | trace-9.1 | myrtenyl acetate | |
56 | 0.1-0.2 | myrtenyl hexanoate | |
49 | 1.6-10.5 | myrtenyl isovalerate | |
26 | trace-0.8 | nojigiku acetate | |
47 | 0.5-3.2 | pacifigorgiol | |
72 | 0.1-1.9 | palmitic acid | |
9 | trace-2.4 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.1-0.2 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.9 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-0.1 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.1-0.6 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | trace-0.2 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | trace-0.1 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | trace-0.1 | terpinolene | |
27 | 0.1 | thymol | |
1 | trace-0.1 | tricyclene | |
55 | 0.5-8.2 | valeranone | |
66 | 0.1-1.5 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
64 | 0.2-0.8 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl acetate |
76 | trace-1.6 | (E)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
74 | trace-0.7 | (Z)- | valeren-1-yl isovalerate |
59 | 0.4-12.4 | valerenal | |
69 | 0.3-2.8 | valerenic acid | |
60 | 0.3-1.2 | (Z+E)- | valerenol |
54 | 1.5-14.2 | valerianol | |
32 | 0.1-0.4 | alpha- | ylangene |
R. Bos and H. J. Woerdenbag, Analytical aspects of the essential oil, valerenic acid derivatives and valepotriates in Valeriana officinalis roots and rhizomes. In: Proceedings, International Symposium on breeding research and medicinal and aromatic plants. Edits., F. Pank, p. 355-358, Beiträge zur Zuchtungsforschung, Quedlinburg, Germany (1996). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 3.53 | beta- | bisabolene |
20 | 1.82 | bisabolyl acetate | |
3 | 0.60 | borneol | |
7 | 0.31 | beta- | caryophyllene |
1 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 10.87 | ar- | curcumene |
18 | 1.31 | eudesmol | |
6 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
13 | 14.17 | beta- | farnesene |
16 | 0.88 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
15 | trace | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 6.02 | gingerol | |
17 | 2.26 | gingerone | |
21 | 0.54 | lanceolyl acetate | |
2 | trace | linalool | |
5 | 0.80 | linalyl acetate | |
19 | 2.21 | nerolidyl acetate | |
8 | 0.64 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 6.81 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
14 | trace | beta- | selinene |
23 | 12.22 | 6- | shogaol |
4 | 2.51 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 24.70 | zingiberene | |
M. D’Alpaos, P. Traldi, G. Tassinato and P. Pallado, Extraction of essential oils and flavors with classic and supercritical techniques: a comparison. Rivista Ital. EPPOS (Numero Speciale – Agosto), 200-207 (1997). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia | |||
In 1994, Bartley and Foley analyzed the chemical composition of a supercritical fluid extract of Australian-grown ginger. The freshly harvested roots were peeled and chopped into 2 mm cubes before grinding under liquid nitrogen. The pulp was mixed with coarse granulated Celite (diatomaceous earth) and subjected to extraction by supercritical CO2. The analysis was preformed by a combination of capillary GC (for retention indices and quantitative data) and GC/MS (for component identification confirmation). The compounds identified were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.20 | aromadendrenol | |
23 | 10.83 | alpha- | bergamolene |
24 | 2.73 | beta- | bisabolene |
29 | 0.14 | alpha- | bisabolol |
11 | 0.60 | borneol | |
16 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.14 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 3.71 | camphene | |
9 | 2.99 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 3.25 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.22 | dodecatrienol | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.23 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.25 | elemol | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 25.06 | geranial | |
14 | 0.66 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.52 | hexanal | |
7 | 0.43 | limonene | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
2 | 0.11 | 3- | methyl hexanol |
6 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
13 | 2.87 | neral | |
35 | 0.08 | 6- | paradol |
34 | 0.20 | pentenyl curcumene | |
8 | 1.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
26 | 8.18 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
30 | 0.22 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.31 | 6- | shogaol |
3 | 0.93 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.15 | zingerenol | |
22 | 25.87 | zingiberene | |
33 | 0.64 | zongerone | |
J. P. Bartley and P. Foley, Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian grown ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 13.49 | beta- | bisabolene |
12 | 0.48 | borneol | |
19 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | 4.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 3.88 | camphene | |
11 | 0.10 | camphor | |
26 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
29 | 3.39 | alpha- | cedrene |
8 | 4.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.21 | citronellol | |
22 | 0.29 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 26.31 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.13 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.81 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
18 | 2.93 | geranial | |
17 | 0.30 | geraniol | |
23 | 2.92 | geranyl acetate | |
27 | 0.58 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
1 | 0.10 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanol |
5 | 0.37 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 0.12 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.34 | neral | |
32 | 0.92 | nerolidol | |
2 | 1.04 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
13 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.37 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.21 | 2- | undecanone |
25 | 0.28 | zingiberene | |
L-F. Zhu, Y-H. Li, B-L. Li, B-Y. Lu and W-L. Zhang, Aromatic plants and essential constituents (Supplement 1). South China Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hai Feng Publ. Co. distributed by Peace Book Co., Ltd., Hong Kong (1995). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber officinale root oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 3.00 | agarospirol | |
41 | 0.06 | gamma- | aminobutyric acid |
40 | 0.26 | aspartic acid | |
30 | 0.78 | alpha- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.20 | borneol | |
24 | 8.72 | beta- | cadinene |
42 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 0.05 | carveol | |
12 | 0.26 | carvone | |
25 | 13.12 | iso | caryophyllene |
20 | 0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
6 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | 0.52 | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | 0.43 | alpha- | copaene |
22 | 16.38 | ar- | curcumene |
31 | 0.84 | gamma- | curcumene |
10 | 0.40 | decanal | |
34 | 0.34 | dihydrogermacrene | |
15 | 0.16 | elemene | |
37 | 0.65 | eugenol | |
35 | 0.34 | farnesol | |
28 | 0.15 | geranial | |
17 | 0.60 | geraniol | |
18 | 1.10 | geranyl acetate | |
21 | 0.72 | germacrene D | |
26 | 0.97 | glycine | |
4 | 0.68 | limonene | |
5 | 0.14 | linalool | |
8 | 0.30 | linalyl acetate | |
44 | trace | linalyl propionate | |
13 | 0.71 | neral | |
9 | 0.30 | nonanal | |
7 | 0.50 | octanal | |
11 | 0.10 | 2- | octyl acetate |
3 | 0.92 | beta- | phellandrene |
39 | 0.12 | phenyl alanine | |
1 | 0.69 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 1.05 | beta- | pinene |
38 | 0.10 | pipecolic acid | |
33 | 0.28 | tetradecanoic acid | |
36 | trace | turmerone | |
14 | 0.71 | 2- | undecanone |
32 | 1.55 | zingerenol | |
23 | 23.80 | zingiberene | |
zingiber officinale var. gigante root oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 0.50 | aromadendrene | |
25 | 4.70 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 0.70 | borneol | |
3 | 5.70 | camphene | |
14 | 0.30 | citronellal | |
17 | 1.00 | citronellol | |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 7.90 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
26 | 7.40 | alpha- | farnesene |
18 | 9.60 | geraniol + geranial | |
20 | 0.50 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.40 | 2- | heptanol |
10 | 1.60 | limonene | |
12 | 0.70 | linalool | |
5 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
6 | 1.30 | myrcene | |
16 | 5.40 | neral | |
13 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
27 | 7.00 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
9 | 8.40 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 2.30 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
24 | 19.00 | zingiberene | |
P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
zingiber zerumbet (l.) sm. root oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 4.90 | borneol | |
22 | 8.90 | iso | borneol |
16 | 0.30 | bornyl acetate | |
2 | 4.40 | camphene | |
12 | 12.80 | camphor | |
18 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
6 | 7.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.40 | ar- | curcumene |
34 | 14.40 | curzerenone | |
30 | 0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.10 | decanol | |
17 | 3.30 | beta- | elemene |
11 | 0.20 | delta- | elemene |
29 | 1.70 | gamma- | elemene |
33 | 1.00 | germacrone | |
8 | 0.10 | heptanol | |
21 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.30 | humulene epoxide isomer | |
5 | 0.80 | limonene | |
14 | 1.10 | linalool | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 1.90 | 2- | nonanol |
9 | 0.30 | 2- | nonanone |
10 | 0.10 | 2- | octanol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.80 | alpha- | selinene |
25 | 1.00 | beta- | selinene |
36 | 1.00 | spathulenol | |
19 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanol |
35 | 12.60 | zerumbone | |
15 | 0.50 | zingiberene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 595, (2000) |