Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.93900 to 0.94700 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.813 to 7.880
|
Specific Gravity: | 0.94000 to 0.94800 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 7.831 to 7.898
|
Refractive Index: | 1.51700 to 1.52200 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 126.00 to 128.00 °C. @ 12.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 128.00 to 129.00 °C. @ 10.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.016900 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.33 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 3.995 |
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | dipropylene glycol | | fixed oils | | propylene glycol | | water, 25.16 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| glycerin |
Stability: |
| acid cleaner | | alcoholic fine fragrance, good | | alcoholic lotion | | antiperspirant, good | | deo stick | | detergent perborate, good | | fabric softener, good | | hard surface cleaner | | liquid detergent, good | | shampoo | | soap, good | | toiletry application, good |
Similar Items: note |
(Z)-beta-ionone |
(E)-beta-ionone |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: | floral |
Odor Strength: | medium , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | floral woody sweet fruity berry tropical beeswax |
Substantivity: | 112 Hour(s) |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Safety Information:
Most important hazard(s): | Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment. |
|
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
|
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rat LD50 4590 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 2277 mg/kg FAO Nutrition Meetings Report Series. Vol. 44A, Pg. 48, 1967.
|
Dermal Toxicity: | |
skin-rabbit LD50 2270 mg/kg FAONAU 44A,48,1967
|
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
IFRA Other Specification: | <= 2% Pseudoionone |
IFRA: | View Standard |
maximum skin levels for fine fragrances: | | 2.3400 % and are based on the assumption that the fragrance mixture is used at 20% in a consumer product (IFRA Use Level Survey). (IFRA, 2002)
|
Recommendation for beta-ionone usage levels up to: | | 15.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
use level in formulae for use in cosmetics: | | 4.3400 %
|
Dermal Systemic Exposure in Cosmetic Products: | | 0.1085 mg/kg/day (IFRA, 2002)
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 130.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 100.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 5.20000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.60000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 89.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 3.40000 |
fruit ices: | - | 3.40000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 5.80000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 7.60000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | 10.00000 |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | 10.00000 |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of alicyclic substances used as flavor ingredients.View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 213: alpha,beta-Unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.7 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 210: alpha,beta-Unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.4 of FGE.19[1] View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 83, Revision 1 (FGE.83Rev1): Consideration of ethyl maltol and two 6-keto-1,4-dioxane derivatives substances evaluated by JECFA (65th meeting) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 73, Revision 3 (FGE.73Rev3): Consideration of alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and related esters evaluated by JECFA (59th and 63rd meeting) structurally related to primary saturated or unsaturated alicyclic alcohols, aldehydes, acids and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.12Rev4 (2013) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 9, Revision 5 (FGE.09Rev5): Secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical group 8 and 30, and an ester of a phenol derivative from chemical group 25 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 87, Revision 2 (FGE.87Rev2): Consideration of bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to bicyclic secondary alcohols, ketones and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.47Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 213, Revision 2 (FGE.213Rev2): Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated alicyclic ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 2.7 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf |
Safety and efficacy of secondary alicyclic saturated and unsaturated alcohols, ketones, ketals and esters with ketals containing alicyclic alcohols or ketones and esters containing secondary alicyclic alcohols from chemical group 8 when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
Env. Mutagen Info. Center: | Search |
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 14901-07-6 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 638014 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 3082 |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| 4-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one |
Chemidplus: | 0014901076 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
RTECS: | EN0350000 for cas# 14901-07-6 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
3- | mercapto-3-methyl-1-hexanol | |
4-(1- | propenyl) pyridine | |
| satinaldehyde | FL/FR |
1-( | thienyl-2)butan-1,2-dione | |
|
(E)-5- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
acidic |
2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber naphthofuran | FL/FR |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
animal |
| animal carbolactone | FR |
| costus valerolactone | FR |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
anisic |
para- | anisyl propanal | FR |
balsamic |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
| brachyleana hutchinsii wood oil | FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| conifer acetate | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| fir balsam absolute | FR |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| opoponax resinoid replacer | FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenyl salicylate | FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
berry |
| blackberry infusions | FL/FR |
| blackberry specialty | FR |
| blueberry fragrance | FR |
| blueberry infusions | FL/FR |
| currant fragrance | FR |
black | currant fragrance | FR |
black | currant infusions | FL/FR |
| gooseberry fragrance | FR |
| huckleberry fragrance | FR |
| mercaptomethyl pentanone | |
| methyl beta-ionyl acetate | FR |
| methyl furoate | |
| raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| raspberry fragrance | FR |
black | raspberry fragrance | FR |
| raspberry infusions | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| rubus fruticosus fruit extract | FL/FR |
| rubus idaeus fruit tincture | |
brown |
sec- | heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
3- | benzylidene-2-butanone | FL/FR |
alpha- | campholenic alcohol | FL/FR |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
chemical |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl propionate | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
coconut |
(S)-gamma- | hexalactone | |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
earthy |
(Z)- | linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
3- | octen-2-one | FL/FR |
estery |
(E)- | tiglyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
| acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
1- | hexen-3-ol | FL/FR |
| methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| propyl formate | FL/FR |
fatty |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
(S)-gamma- | heptalactone | |
fermented |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
floral |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cuminyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| dihydro-alpha-ionone | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| ethyl ortho-anisate | FL/FR |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| gardenia oxide | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hibiscus sabdariffa flower extract | FL/FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellol | FL/FR |
beta- | ionol | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
beta- | ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| leerall | FR |
| lilac pentanol | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
| mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| muguet carboxaldehyde | FR |
| muguet octadienol | FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
| neroli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
(E)- | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl formate | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
bitter | orangeflower concrete morocco | FR |
| orris rhizome absolute (iris germanica) | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome absolute (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome oil (iris germanica) | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| peony alcohol | FR |
| petitgrain oil fractions | FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl pivalate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| rose carboxylate | FR |
| rose undecene | FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| tea acetate | FR |
| tetrahydroionyl acetate | FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| tuberose acetate | FR |
| violet methyl carbonate | FR |
fruity |
| acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl benzoate | FR |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| berry hexanoate | FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| bisabolene | FL/FR |
| blueberry essence | FL/FR |
| boysenberry essence | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| butyl valerate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl-3-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
red | currant essence | FL/FR |
black | currant essence | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl crotonate | FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl isobutyrate | FR |
| dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
(R)-gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| etaspirene | FR |
| ethyl (R)-2-hydroxy-4-methyl pentanoate | FR |
| ethyl (S)-2-hydroxy-4-methyl pentanoate | FR |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyl 2-butenoate | |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
(E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-methyl propyl 3-butenoate | |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| fruit specialty | FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| geranyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| grape butyrate | FL/FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| heliotropyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
beta- | ionone epoxide | FL/FR |
| leather propionate | FR |
| maltyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl beta-ionol | FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| neryl propionate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
3- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
iso | octyl acetate | FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| osmanthus flower absolute | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenyl propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| prenol | FL/FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| prune glycidate | FR |
red | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
black | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| raspberry fruit oil | FR |
| ribes nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| ribes rubrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
iso | spirene | FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| strawberry infusions | FL/FR |
| styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
1,3,4- | trimethyl pentyl 2-butenoate | |
1,2,2- | trimethyl propyl 2-butenoate | |
| tropical indene | FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
| acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
alpha- | allyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | |
3- | cyclohexyl propyl propionate | |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| green carboxylate | FR |
iso | green methanoindene | FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexenyl methyl ether | FR |
| hexoxyacetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octine carbonate | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
9- | acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene | |
| artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
| barosma betulina leaf oil | FL/FR |
(S)- | campholene acetate | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
delta- | elemene | FL/FR |
| freesia heptanol | FL/FR |
| herbal undecanone | FR |
| hexanol | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| rosmarinus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
| tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
jammy |
| ethyl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FR |
melon |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
mentholic |
| menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
iso | pulegyl acetate | FL/FR |
mossy |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
musk |
| acetyl ethyl tetramethyl tetralin replacer | FR |
| musk decanolide | FR |
musty |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | methyl-3-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
phenolic |
ortho- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ambrettolide | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
2,5- | dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate + 1,4-dimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)-2-octen-3-yl acetate | FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| blackberry thiophenone | FL/FR |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
2- | phenethyl isothiocyanate | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
terpenic |
| cassis bud oil | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tonka |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
| psidium guajava fruit extract | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
woody |
| agarwood oil (aetoxylon sympetalum) | FR |
| bornyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cabreuva wood oil | FR |
| guaiacwood oil 20% in gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| gurjun balsam oil | FR |
| homalomena rubescens root oil | FR |
| juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| patchouli ethanone | FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
| sandal cyclopropane | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| santall | FR |
| spikenard oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| tobacarol (IFF) | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
9- | acetyl-5-methyl-tricyclo[6.2.1.0.sup.2,7 ]undec-4-ene | |
| allyl tiglate | FL |
| artemisyl ketone | FL/FR |
3- | benzylidene-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| blackberry thiophenone | FL/FR |
iso | butyl-3-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | butyl-5-ethyl thiophene | FL |
alpha- | campholenic alcohol | FL/FR |
ortho- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
3- | cyclohexyl propyl propionate | |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
(R)-gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | elemene | FL/FR |
| ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyl 2-butenoate | |
| ethyl butyryl lactate | FL |
| ethyl ortho-anisate | FL/FR |
1- | ethyl-2-methyl propyl 3-butenoate | |
| grains of paradise oil | FL/FR |
(S)-gamma- | heptalactone | |
(S)-gamma- | hexalactone | |
3- | hydroxy-4-phenyl-2-butanone | FL |
4- | hydroxyphenethyl alcohol | FL |
beta- | ionone epoxide | FL/FR |
(Z)- | linalool oxide (furanoid) | FL/FR |
| menthyl acetate racemic | FL/FR |
| mercaptomethyl pentanone | |
| methyl (E)-cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl furoate | |
4- | methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl)-1,3-oxathiane | |
2- | methyl-3-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
(E)-5- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | octen-4-ol | FL |
2- | phenethyl isothiocyanate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenyl propyl valerate | FL/FR |
| pine needle absolute | FL/FR |
iso | propyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| rubus idaeus fruit tincture | |
| spikenard oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
(E)- | tiglyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
1,3,4- | trimethyl pentyl 2-butenoate | |
1,2,2- | trimethyl propyl 2-butenoate | |
|
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)- | spicy acrolein | FL |
acidic |
2- | ethyl butyric acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| nonanal (aldehyde C-9) | FL/FR |
amber |
| amber naphthofuran | FL/FR |
| sandal cyclopropane | FL/FR |
animal |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
astringent |
1-( | thienyl-2)butan-1,2-dione | |
balsamic |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl pivalate | FL/FR |
berry |
| blackberry infusions | FL/FR |
| blueberry essence | FL/FR |
| blueberry infusions | FL/FR |
black | currant infusions | FL/FR |
| dihydro-alpha-ionone | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| hibiscus sabdariffa flower extract | FL/FR |
| maltyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| raspberry infusions | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone acetate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone methyl ether | FL/FR |
| rubus fruticosus fruit extract | FL/FR |
| rubus idaeus fruit extract | FL |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
laevo- | borneol | FL/FR |
caramellic |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| maltyl propionate | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | nonanone | FL/FR |
chemical |
| methyl ethyl ketone | FL/FR |
citrus |
| bergamot oil turkey | FL/FR |
| bisabolene | FL/FR |
| freesia heptanol | FL/FR |
| grapefruit mercaptan | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| nerol | FL/FR |
ketoiso | phorone | FL/FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
coconut |
(R)- | massoia lactone | FL |
coffee |
| methyl furfuryl disulfide | FL/FR |
cooling |
beta-homo | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin butyrate | FL |
| massoia lactone | FL |
3- | octen-2-one | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
estery |
| octyl propionate | FL/FR |
| propyl acetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
iso | propenyl acetate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
sec- | heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
floral |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellal | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2,4- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
4,6- | dimethyl-alpha-allyl-3-cyclohexene methanol | |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
beta- | ionol | FL/FR |
| linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
| methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| neroli oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orange leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome oil (iris germanica) | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| rhodinol | FL/FR |
| satinaldehyde | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetyl methyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| amyl formate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | benzyl-4-heptanone | FL/FR |
| berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| boysenberry essence | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| butyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl valerate | FL/FR |
| cassis bud oil | FL/FR |
| cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
red | currant essence | FL/FR |
black | currant essence | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl carboxylic acid | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
gamma- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E)-2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FL |
| ethyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL |
| ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-oxohexanoate | FL |
| ethyl benzoyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ethyl levulinate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
(E)- | ethyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| filbert hexenone | FL/FR |
| fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| furfuryl isovalerate | FL |
2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
| geranyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| kiwi distillates | FL |
| lilac pentanol | FL/FR |
| menthyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
3- | mercapto-3-methyl-1-hexanol | |
| methyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl 3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-2-butenal | FL/FR |
| neryl formate | FL/FR |
| neryl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | nonen-1-yl acetate | FL |
(Z)-5- | octen-1-yl acetate | FL |
| osmanthus flower absolute | FL/FR |
| phenethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propionaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl-2-pentanol | FL/FR |
| prenol | FL/FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
black | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
red | raspberry essence | FL/FR |
| ribes nigrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| ribes rubrum fruit extract | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| strawberry infusions | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| tropical trithiane | FL/FR |
| valerian rhizome absolute | FL/FR |
| vanilla carboxylate | FL/FR |
green |
| actinidia chinensis fruit extract | FL/FR |
| allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
alpha- | allyl-4-methyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate | |
iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cuminyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl butyraldehyde | FL |
| geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| geranyl formate | FL/FR |
| geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| grape butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexanol | FL/FR |
(E)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
1- | hexen-3-ol | FL/FR |
3- | hexenyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| hibiscus distillates | FL |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
(Z)- | leaf acetal | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| marigold pot absolute | FL/FR |
| melon nonenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl (E)-3-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-undecynoate | FL |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| methyl octine carbonate | FL/FR |
3-(5- | methyl-2-furyl) butanal | FL |
4- | methyl-2-pentenal | FL |
(E)- | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| neryl propionate | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | octadienal | FL |
2,4- | octadienal | FL |
| papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propionaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | phorone | FL |
4-(1- | propenyl) pyridine | |
| rose leaf absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| terpinyl propionate | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| barosma betulina leaf oil | FL/FR |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| clary sage oil france | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
iso | dihydrolavandulal | FL/FR |
| marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| rosmarinus officinalis extract | FL/FR |
honey |
| ethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
jammy |
(S)- | campholene acetate | FL/FR |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
minty |
| thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
musty |
| geranyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
oily |
2- | methyl naphthalene | FL/FR |
3- | nonen-2-one | FL/FR |
powdery |
| hydroxycitronellol | FL/FR |
pungent |
| acetaldehyde | FL |
rummy |
iso | butyl formate | FL/FR |
smoky |
dextro- | xylose | FL |
soapy |
| ambrettolide | FL/FR |
| dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
sour |
2- | methyl-2-pentenoic acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzylidene acetone | FL |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| ginger root absolute | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl isoeugenol | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| pimenta acris leaf oil | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| mango thiol | FL/FR |
sweet |
| orris rhizome absolute (iris germanica) | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome absolute (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bourbon | FL/FR |
tea |
| tea leaf absolute | FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| guava distillates | FL |
| propyl propionate | FL/FR |
| psidium guajava fruit | FL |
| psidium guajava fruit extract | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
vegetable |
2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| propyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
winey |
| valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
woody |
| ambrette seed absolute | FL/FR |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| bornyl valerate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascenone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | ionone | FL/FR |
beta- | ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| juniper berry oleoresin | FL/FR |
| methyl cedryl ketone | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| patchouli oil | FL/FR |
iso | pulegyl acetate | FL/FR |
| sandalwood oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
3- | buten-2-one, 4-(2,6,6-trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)- | beta- | cyclocitrylidene acetone | beta- | ionone 50% in ETOH EEC natural | beta- | ionone 50% in ETOH natural | | ionone beta | | ionone beta 50%, natural | | ionone beta crude | | ionone beta, pure | beta- | ionone natural | beta- | ionone, natural | beta- | ionones EEC natural | | iralia B | beta- | irisone | | irisone beta | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohex-1-ene-1-yl) but-3-ene-2-one | 4,2,6,6- | trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl-3-buten-2-one | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-on | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-1-cyclohexen-1-yl)-3-buten-2-one | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-1-cyclohexenyl)-3-buten-2-one | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethyl-cyclohex-1-enyl)-but-3-en-2-one | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethylcyclohex-1-en-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethylcyclohex-1-enyl)but-3-en-2-one | 4-(2,6,6- | trimethylcyclohexen-1-yl)but-3-en-2-one |
Articles:
PubMed: | Carotenoid-Cleavage Activities of Crude Enzymes from Pandanous amryllifolius. |
PubMed: | Concentration and bioaccumulation of cyanobacterial bioactive and odorous metabolites occurred in a large, shallow chinese lake. |
PubMed: | Synthesis and characterization of quantum dot nanoparticles bound to the plant volatile precursor of hydroxy-apo-10'-carotenal. |
PubMed: | [Preliminary analysis of bitter substances in spica of Prunella vulgaris]. |
PubMed: | Formation of norisoprenoid flavor compounds in carrot (Daucus carota L.) roots: characterization of a cyclic-specific carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 1 gene. |
PubMed: | Cooked carrot volatiles. AEDA and odor activity comparisons. Identification of linden ether as an important aroma component. |
PubMed: | Characterization of aroma-active compounds in dry flower of Malva sylvestris L. by GC-MS-O analysis and OAV calculations. |
PubMed: | Off-flavor compounds from decaying cyanobacterial blooms of Lake Taihu. |
PubMed: | Identification of regions associated with variation in sensitivity to food-related odors in the human genome. |
PubMed: | Increase in β-ionone, a carotenoid-derived volatile in zeaxanthin-biofortified sweet corn. |
PubMed: | Discovery of aromatic components with excellent fragrance properties and biological activities: β-ionols with antimelanogenetic effects and their asymmetric syntheses. |
PubMed: | Enzymatic production and in situ separation of natural β-ionone from β-carotene. |
PubMed: | Main odorants in Jura flor-sherry wines. Relative contributions of sotolon, abhexon, and theaspirane-derived compounds. |
PubMed: | Changes in volatile compound composition of Antrodia camphorata during solid state fermentation. |
PubMed: | Volatile compounds and sensory attributes of wine from Cv. Merlot (Vitis vinifera L.) grown under differential levels of water deficit with or without a kaolin-based, foliar reflectant particle film. |
PubMed: | Carotenoid content impacts flavor acceptability in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum). |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in beef and pork vegetable gravies á la chef by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Fate of grape flavor precursors during storage on yeast lees. |
PubMed: | Substrate promiscuity of RdCCD1, a carotenoid cleavage oxygenase from Rosa damascena. |
PubMed: | Cytosolic and plastoglobule-targeted carotenoid dioxygenases from Crocus sativus are both involved in beta-ionone release. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of carotenoids and apocarotenoids during ripening of raspberry fruit. |
PubMed: | Flavor authentication studies of alpha-ionone, beta-ionone, and alpha-ionol from various sources. |
PubMed: | Release and formation of varietal aroma compounds during alcoholic fermentation from nonfloral grape odorless flavor precursors fractions. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in apricots (Prunus armeniaca) by application of the molecular sensory science concept. |
PubMed: | Use of SPME-GC-MS in the study of time evolution of the constituents of saffron aroma: modifications of the composition during storage. |
PubMed: | Bioconversion of lutein using a microbial mixture--maximizing the production of tobacco aroma compounds by manipulation of culture medium. |
PubMed: | The tomato carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase 1 genes contribute to the formation of the flavor volatiles beta-ionone, pseudoionone, and geranylacetone. |
PubMed: | Circadian regulation of the PhCCD1 carotenoid cleavage dioxygenase controls emission of beta-ionone, a fragrance volatile of petunia flowers. |
PubMed: | A peroxidase from Lepista irina cleaves beta,beta-carotene to flavor compounds. |
PubMed: | Cleavage of beta,beta-carotene to flavor compounds by fungi. |
PubMed: | C-27 apocarotenoids in the flowers of Boronia megastigma (Nees). |
PubMed: | Investigation of binding behavior of alpha- and beta-ionones to beta-lactoglobulin at different pH values using a diffusion-based NOE pumping technique. |
PubMed: | Effect of cis/trans isomerism of beta-carotene on the ratios of volatile compounds produced during oxidative degradation. |
PubMed: | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of beta-lactoglobulin interactions with two flavor compounds, gamma-decalactone and beta-ionone. |
PubMed: | 3,4-Dihydroxy-7,8-dihydro-beta-ionone 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and other glycosidic constituents from apple leaves. |
PubMed: | Formation of volatile compounds during heating of spice paprika (Capsicum annuum) powder. |
PubMed: | [The quantitative composition of natural and technologically changed aromas of plants. IV. Enzymic and thermal reaction products formed during the processing of tomatoes (author's transl)]. |
|