achillea millefolium leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
29 | 0.70 | bicyclogermacrene | |
26 | 4.00 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
16 | 4.90 | camphor | |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 0.40 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
9 | 24.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 1.00 | cuminaldehyde | |
8 | 2.80 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 7.20 | germacrene D | |
10 | 0.80 | limonene | |
15 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
20 | 0.60 | myrtenal | |
22 | 1.60 | myrtenol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10 | beta- | pinene |
17 | 0.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
18 | 1.10 | pinocarvone | |
4 | 5.40 | sabinene | |
12 | 10.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 4.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 5.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
A. C. Figueiredo, J. G. Barroso, M. S. S. Pais and J. J. C. Scheffer, Composition of the essential oils from leaves and flowers of Achilea millefolium L. ssp. millefolium. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 219-222 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
achillea millefolium oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
20 | 0.50 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
1 | 0.40 | artemisia triene | |
33 | 49.30 | ascaridole | |
55 | 0.10 | alpha- | bisabolol |
29 | 2.00 | iso | borneol |
50 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
49 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
53 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.90 | camphene | |
26 | 8.10 | camphor | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
37 | trace | carvacrol | |
43 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenol |
36 | trace | chrysanthenyl acetate | |
14 | 10.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.10 | beta- | cubebene |
46 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
13 | 7.40 | para- | cymene |
42 | trace | beta- | elemene |
44 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.30 | geranial | |
47 | trace | germacrene D | |
45 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 0.80 | (Z)- | jasmone |
27 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
15 | 0.10 | limonene | |
22 | 0.50 | linalool | |
48 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
9 | trace | myrcene | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
10 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
25 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 7.00 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | terpinolene | |
3 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 1.50 | alpha- | thujone |
24 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
34 | 1.40 | thujyl isobutyrate | |
38 | 0.10 | thymol | |
2 | trace | tricyclene | |
32 | 0.20 | verbenone | |
17 | 1.70 | yomogi alcohol | |
P. Chatzopoulou, S. T. Katsiotis and A. Baerheim Svendsen, An ascaridole containing essential oil of the Achilles millefolium L. complex growing wild in Northen Greece, J. Essent. Oil Res., 4, 457-459 (1992). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
aloysia triphylla oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 0.54 | aromadendrene | |
35 | 0.10 | epi- | bicyclosesquiphellandrene |
48 | 0.15 | beta- | bisabolene |
31 | 0.56 | beta- | bourbonene |
52 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
66 | 0.97 | T- | cadinol |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
57 | 0.36 | trans- | carveol |
59 | 0.12 | cis- | carveol |
50 | 0.50 | carvone | |
37 | 3.49 | beta- | caryophyllene |
61 | 4.87 | caryophyllene oxide | |
34 | 0.43 | alpha- | cedrene |
11 | 10.07 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.17 | citronellal | |
28 | 0.58 | alpha- | copaene |
54 | 4.93 | ar- | curcumene |
16 | 0.11 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.11 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
49 | 11.93 | geranial | |
58 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
56 | 0.21 | geranyl propionate | |
46 | 1.50 | germacrene D | |
12 | 0.17 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
18 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
43 | 0.51 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 18.59 | limonene | |
24 | 0.22 | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
23 | 0.47 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide + 1-octen-3-ol |
32 | 0.38 | linalool | |
22 | 0.04 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
40 | 0.41 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
1 | 0.35 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
62 | 0.08 | methyl eugenol | |
4 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl-3-buten-2-ol |
19 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
36 | 0.08 | 6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 1.40 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
67 | 0.19 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.40 | myrcene | |
44 | 5.99 | neral | |
55 | 0.12 | nerol | |
63 | 0.73 | nerolidol | |
51 | 0.72 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.41 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.06 | perillene | |
30 | 0.40 | (E,E)- | photocitral |
27 | 0.22 | (Z,Z)- | photocitral |
21 | 0.14 | photocitral B | |
2 | 1.42 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.19 | beta- | pinene |
60 | 0.07 | piperitenone | |
39 | 0.31 | rosefuran epoxide | |
6 | 2.83 | sabinene | |
25 | 0.80 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
33 | 0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
65 | 4.30 | spathulenol | |
38 | 0.31 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
45 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
3 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
9 | 0.05 | 1,3,3- | trimethyl bicyclo(2,2,2)oct-5-ene |
64 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
47 | 0.27 | zingiberene | |
T. Ozek, N. Kirimer, K. H. C. Baser and G. Tiimen, Composition of the essential oil of Aloysia triphylla (l’Herit,) Britton grown in Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8,581-563 (1896). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
artemisia absinthium herb oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 23.02 | bornyl acetate | |
39 | 0.17 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 2.02 | camphene | |
32 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
33 | 0.66 | beta- | caryophyllene |
38 | 0.67 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.26 | chamazulene | |
10 | 5.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.93 | cuminaldehyde | |
9 | 1.55 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.06 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
15 | 0.06 | eucarvone | |
31 | 0.07 | eugenol | |
36 | 0.26 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.11 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 2.00 | linalool | |
30 | 0.14 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
24 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-7-ol |
28 | 0.24 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
7 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.06 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | 0.20 | perillyl acetate | |
3 | 1.24 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.69 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.61 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.59 | safranal | |
21 | 8.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.55 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 2.08 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 4.80 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.75 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.58 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.29 | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
23 | 2.47 | verbenone | |
37 | 0.41 | viridiflorene | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Artemista obsinthum L. from Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 87-89 (1997). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
artemisia afra oil kenya | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
37 | 5.09 | borneol | |
26 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
50 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
1 | 0.12 | camphene | |
45 | 0.58 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
9 | 67.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
40 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
43 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
6 | 0.06 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
17 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
8 | 0.27 | limonene | |
23 | trace | linalool | |
21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
25 | 0.76 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
30 | 0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
42 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
44 | trace | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
13 | 2.00 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
15 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
47 | 0.24 | 3- | methyl butyl phenyl acetate |
29 | trace | myrtenal | |
41 | trace | myrtenol | |
48 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 1.14 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
4 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
46 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
31 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | trace | pinocarvone | |
34 | 0.32 | (E)- | piperitol |
3 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.63 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | trace | 7-alpha- | silphiperfol-5-ene |
49 | 0.09 | spathulenol | |
27 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
5 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 1.64 | gamma- | terpinene |
36 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
33 | trace | delta- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
34 | 1.07 | (E)- | verbenol |
32 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwande and R. Laurent, Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia afra Willd. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
artemisia afra oil wild zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | trace-0.30 | artemisyl alcohol | |
16 | 6.30-14.90 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | trace-0.10 | artemisyl acetate | |
33 | 0.20-0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
31 | 0.60-3.40 | borneol | |
26 | 0.30-1.50 | bornyl acetate | |
35 | 0.50-0.80 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.10-0.90 | calamenene | |
4 | 0.30-3.90 | camphene | |
23 | 8.50-27.10 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
27 | 0.50-2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | trace-0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.10-27.90 | 1,8- | cineole |
36 | trace-0.50 | cuminaldehyde | |
14 | 0.30-2.00 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.10-0.20 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 0.20-1.00 | alpha- | fenchene |
42 | trace-0.40 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.10-0.50 | limonene | |
29 | 0.20-0.30 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
25 | 0.20-0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
40 | trace-0.10 | methyl linolenate | |
41 | trace-0.50 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.10-1.10 | myrcene | |
37 | trace-0.10 | myrtenol | |
12 | 0.10-0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.10-0.70 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.40-1.10 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
34 | 0.10-0.70 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.10-2.60 | sabinene | |
24 | 1.80-4.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.20-0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.10-10.10 | santolina alcohol | |
28 | trace-0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.10-1.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.30-1.90 | gamma- | terpinene |
32 | 0.10-0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.10-2.50 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10-0.50 | terpinolene | |
18 | 1.00-2.90 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | trace | beta- | thujone |
1 | 0.10-0.20 | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia afra oil zimbabwe | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.1 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 2.8 | borneol | |
22 | 0.5 | bornyl acetate | |
28 | 0.2 | delta- | cadinene |
31 | 0.1 | calamenene | |
4 | 8.0 | camphene | |
19 | 50.3 | camphor + alpha-copaene | |
32 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
23 | 1.2 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 10.7 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
35 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.8 | para- | cymene |
9 | 0.1 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
3 | 1.4 | alpha- | fenchene |
34 | 0.1 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
37 | 0.1 | intermedeol | |
10 | 0.9 | limonene | |
21 | 0.8 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
36 | 0.5 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 1.6 | myrcene | |
30 | 0.3 | myrtenol | |
12 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.4 | beta- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene + alpha-thujene |
27 | 1.8 | (E)- | piperitol |
6 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
20 | 3.5 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.4 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
8 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.7 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.7 | delta- | terpineol |
15 | 0.3 | terpinolene | |
17 | 0.7 | alpha- | thujone |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
L. S. Chagonda, C. Makanda and J. C. Chalchat, The essential oil of cultivated Artemisia afra Jacq. from Zimbabwe. Flav. Fragr. J., 14, 140-142 (1999). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
artemisia annua herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.00-11.05 | artemisyl alcohol | |
21 | 11.91-55.02 | artemisyl ketone | |
25 | 0.00-0.07 | artemisyl acetate | |
14 | 0.00-0.15 | 2-oxa | bicyclo(2.2.2)oct-6-ene |
49 | 0.16-1.28 | bicyclogermacrene | |
45 | 0.00-0.16 | borneol | |
4 | 0.00-0.29 | bornylene | |
10 | 0.00-0.14 | butyl isovalerate | |
51 | 0.00-1.05 | delta- | cadinene |
6 | 1.20-7.28 | camphene | |
27 | 0.00-0.66 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
29 | 1.58-11.52 | camphor | |
59 | 0.10-1.10 | carvacrol | |
36 | 1.63-10.87 | beta- | caryophyllene |
54 | 0.10-1.64 | caryophyllene oxide | |
53 | 0.04-0.39 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
57 | 0.00-trace | cedrol | |
16 | 5.07-11.65 | 1,8- | cineole |
28 | 0.00-1.33 | alpha- | copaene |
33 | 0.09-2.17 | beta- | cubebene |
19 | trace-1.23 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.08-0.67 | 6,6- | dimethyl(3.1.1)bicyclohept-2-en-2-methanol |
50 | 0.00-0.41 | (E)-(3,3- | dimethyl) cyclohexylidene acetaldehyde |
5 | 0.00-0.17 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
44 | 0.00-1.00 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
43 | 0.00-1.10 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
47 | 1.99-18.54 | germacrene D | |
48 | 2.24-14.73 | alpha- | guaiene |
31 | 0.00-trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
41 | trace-0.97 | alpha- | himachalene |
42 | 0.00-0.74 | alpha- | humulene |
15 | 0.09-0.57 | limonene | |
9 | 0.00-trace | 3- | methyl bicyclo(3.1.2)oct-2-ene |
22 | 0.00-0.31 | 3- | methyl-3-buten-1-yl isovalerate |
12 | 0.00-3.34 | myrcene | |
38 | trace-0.42 | myrtenal | |
56 | 0.00-0.82 | nootkatone | |
18 | 0.00-0.27 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.00-trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 4.20-15.66 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.93-3.35 | beta- | pinene |
32 | 0.00-0.32 | pinocamphone | |
40 | 0.35-1.81 | trans- | pinocarveol |
35 | 0.24-2.19 | pinocarvone | |
8 | 0.43-2.80 | sabinene | |
26 | 0.00-0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.11-0.83 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.22 | santolina alcohol | |
55 | 0.00-0.49 | spathulenol | |
37 | 0.13-0.38 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.00-0.18 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | 0.07-0.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
46 | 0.00-0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
20 | 0.00-0.33 | terpinolene | |
39 | 0.00-2.16 | 3- | thujen-2-ol |
3 | 0.00-0.90 | alpha- | thujene |
58 | 0.00-0.83 | thymol | |
1 | 0.01-0.35 | tricyclene | |
24 | 0.06-0.64 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry and J. Lamy, Influence of harvest time on yield and compostion of Artemisia annua oil produced in France. J. Essent. Oil Res., 6, 261-268 (1994). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
artemisia annua leaf oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 2.02-8.45 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 0.72-1.90 | artemisyl alcohol | |
9 | 26.85-35.60 | artemisyl ketone | |
23 | 0.90-0.36 | benzyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
30 | 0.18-0.50 | beta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.14-2.31 | camphene hydrate | |
14 | 0.00-20.48 | camphor | |
26 | 5.00-5.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
32 | 0.95-1.75 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 8.70-28.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
24 | 1.10-1.55 | alpha- | copaene |
25 | 1.80-4.43 | beta- | cubebene |
29 | 0.40-0.66 | gamma- | elemene |
20 | 0.04-0.33 | para- | ethyl camene |
21 | 0.04-0.11 | iso | eugenol |
28 | 0.84-3.80 | beta- | farnesene |
27 | 0.03-0.71 | alpha- | humulene |
22 | 0.15 | longipinene | |
6 | 0.71-0.94 | (E)-6- | methyl-3,5-heptadien-2-one |
17 | 0.20-0.50 | myrtenal | |
19 | 0.10 | myrtenol | |
3 | 0.40-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.80-1.40 | beta- | pinene |
15 | 0.14-0.55 | sabinaketone | |
4 | 1.10-3.80 | sabinene | |
12 | 0.28-0.33 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 0.00-1.70 | sabinol | |
1 | 0.04-0.20 | santolinatriene | |
16 | 0.14-1.84 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.22-0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 0.08-0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | 0.01-0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
J. C. Chalchat, R. P. Garry, A. Michet, M. Gorunovic and D. Stosic, A contribution to chemotaxonomy of Artemisia annua L., Asteraceae Acta Pharm. Jugoslav., 41, 233-236 (1991). P&F 20, No. 2, 49, (1995) | |||
artemisia deserti krasch. oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
8 | 0.50 | borneol | |
13 | 0.80 | bornyl acetate | |
1 | 1.00 | camphene | |
6 | 15.70 | camphor | |
3 | 11.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
2 | 1.20 | para- | cymene |
17 | 7.50 | davanone | |
16 | 1.00 | geranyl acetate | |
5 | 0.50 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
7 | 0.90 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
11 | 1.40 | piperitol | |
12 | 51.80 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 1.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
9 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 2.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 30, (2001) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
cassinia laevis flower oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.40 | bulnesol | |
17 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
29 | 2.50 | T- | cadinol |
10 | 2.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 2.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.40 | citronellal | |
9 | 1.90 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 3.60 | beta- | copaene |
13 | 0.90 | germacrene D | |
20 | 1.20 | globulol | |
11 | 0.30 | alpha- | guaiene |
22 | 2.20 | guaiol | |
25 | 0.70 | humulene oxide I | |
27 | 1.00 | humulene oxide II | |
24 | 19.30 | ledol | |
3 | 4.30 | limonene | |
16 | 7.70 | alpha- | muurolene |
28 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolol |
18 | 0.70 | palustrol | |
1 | 13.60 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
21 | 0.40 | rosifoliol | |
5 | 0.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 2.20 | beta- | selinene |
19 | 8.00 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.90 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 1.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
31 | 1.20 | unknown a | |
23 | 0.40 | viridiflorol | |
26 | 5.30 | widdrol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001) | |||
cassinia laevis leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
28 | 0.90 | bulnesol | |
17 | 0.70 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
10 | 2.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
4 | 1.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
6 | 0.50 | citronellal | |
9 | 1.60 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 4.30 | beta- | copaene |
13 | 0.60 | germacrene D | |
20 | 0.40 | globulol | |
11 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
21 | 1.30 | guaiol | |
23 | 1.30 | humulene oxide I | |
25 | 0.70 | humulene oxide II | |
22 | 39.50 | ledol | |
3 | 0.80 | limonene | |
16 | 9.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
18 | 1.20 | palustrol | |
1 | 9.80 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 3.50 | beta- | selinene |
19 | 4.00 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 3.80 | widdrol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 78, (2001) | |||
cinnamomum camphora cineoliferum leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11.40% | sabinene | ||
7.94% | methyl chavicol | ||
5.55% | alpha- | pinene | |
5.26% | linalool | ||
5.00% | methyl eugenol | ||
4.76% | germacrene D | ||
4.00% | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.54% | (E)- | caryophyllene | |
3.52% | delta-3- | carene | |
3.43% | myrcene | ||
2.98% | alpha- | terpinene | |
2.91% | beta- | pinene | |
2.15% | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.99% | alpha- | phellandrene | |
1.33% | camphene | ||
1.30% | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.13% | alpha- | thujene | |
1.08% | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.97% | para- | cymene | |
0.79% | alpha- | humulene | |
0.69% | alpha- | copaene | |
0.63% | beta- | elemene | |
0.60% | delta- | cadinene | |
0.56% | terpinolene | ||
0.55% | delta- | elemene | |
0.47% | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.38% | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.37% | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.36% | bornyl acetate | ||
0.34% | elemol | ||
0.23% | elemicin | ||
0.22% | gamma- | muurolene | |
0.21% | borneol | ||
0.20% | bicyclogermacrene | ||
0.19% | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.19% | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.16% | beta- | cubebene | |
0.12% | eugenol | ||
0.11% | alpha- | muurolene | |
0.10% | delta- | amorphene | |
0.10% | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.10% | cis-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.09% | ortho- | cymene | |
0.09% | beta- | selinene | |
0.08% | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.08% | trans- | cadina-1,4-diene | |
0.08% | trans-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
0.08% | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.08% | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.07% | caryophyllene oxide | ||
0.07% | beta- | copaene | |
0.07% | trans- | germacrene D | |
0.07% | cis- | muurola-3,5-diene | |
0.06% | trans- | cadina-1(6),4-diene | |
0.06% | gamma- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | beta- | eudesmol | |
0.05% | guaiol | ||
Halpern, Georges M., Weverka, Peter The Healing Trail: Essential Oils of Madagascar, Basic Health Publications Inc., Laguna Beach CA, 2003, pp. 54. | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus x latifolia oil expressed | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.8 | alpha- | bergamotene |
52 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.8 | beta- | bisabolene |
68 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
25 | trace | borneol | |
32 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
69 | 0.1 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.1 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
35 | 0.3 | beta- | caryophyllene |
73 | trace | cinnamic alcohol | |
22 | 0.1 | citronellal | |
40 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
19 | trace | alpha- | cubebene |
27 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
15 | 0.1 | para- | cymene |
24 | 0.1 | decanal | |
72 | trace | decanoic acid | |
61 | trace | (E)-2- | dodecen-1-ol |
34 | 0.1 | beta- | elemene |
21 | 0.1 | delta- | elemene |
37 | trace | gamma- | elemene |
67 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
50 | 0.2 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
41 | 0.1 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
71 | trace | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
49 | 2.3 | geranial | |
58 | trace | geraniol | |
51 | 1.0 | geranyl acetate | |
45 | trace | geranyl formate | |
56 | 0.1 | germacrene B | |
46 | 0.1 | germacrene D | |
70 | trace | heptadecanal | |
65 | 0.1 | hexadecanal | |
42 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 52.2 | limonene | |
26 | 0.2 | linalool | |
30 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
59 | trace | para- | mentha-1,8-dien-10-yl acetate |
38 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
7 | 1.3 | myrcene | |
43 | 1.2 | neral | |
62 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
47 | 1.4 | neryl acetate | |
18 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | 0.1 | nonyl acetate | |
14 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
74 | trace | octadecanal | |
17 | trace | octanal | |
29 | trace | octanol | |
23 | trace | pentadecane | |
54 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
60 | trace | perillyl acetate | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | trace | beta- | phellandrene |
53 | trace | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
2 | 3.2 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 13.0 | beta- | pinene |
57 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
5 | 2.0 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
28 | 0.1 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | trace | beta- | santalene |
64 | trace | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 17.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
44 | 0.4 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.7 | terpinolene | |
55 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
66 | trace | thymol | |
36 | trace | undecanal | |
75 | trace | undecanoic acid | |
63 | trace | viridiflorol | |
S. M. Njoroge, H. Ueda, H. Kusunose and M. Sawamura, Japanese sour citrus fruits Part IV. Volatile compounds of Naaoshichi and Tahiti lime essential oils. Flav. Fragr. J., 11, 25-29 (1996). P&F 24, No. 2, 35, (1999) | |||
crithmum maritimum oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
53 | <0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
26 | <0.10 | bornyl formate | |
5 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
54 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
45 | <0.10 | trans- | carveol |
57 | <0.10 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
46 | <0.10 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
12 | 5.30 | para- | cymene |
44 | <0.10 | beta- | damascenone |
32 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | decenal |
41 | <0.10 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
58 | <0.10 | dillapiole | |
16 | <0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
55 | 0.10 | elemicin | |
40 | 0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxyterpinen-4-ol |
19 | <0.10 | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
36 | <0.10 | limonen-4-ol | |
8 | 24.20 | limonene | |
17 | <0.10 | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
21 | <0.10 | linalool | |
24 | 0.70 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
31 | 0.40 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
50 | <0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-3-en-1,2-diol |
48 | <0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
33 | <0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
52 | 0.20 | para- | methoxypropiophenone |
29 | <0.10 | methyl carvacrol | |
34 | 3.40 | methyl chavicol | |
47 | <0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
25 | 0.30 | methyl isothymol | |
27 | 0.30 | methyl thymol | |
30 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl-6-methylene-3,7-octadien-2-ol |
6 | 1.60 | myrcene | |
56 | <0.10 | myristicin | |
37 | 0.10 | myrtenyl acetate | |
15 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
20 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | nonenal |
10 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | <0.10 | octanal | |
23 | <0.10 | octanol | |
9 | 0.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
59 | <0.10 | phytol | |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20 | beta- | pinene |
35 | 0.20 | (E)- | piperitol |
43 | 0.40 | (Z)- | piperitol |
42 | <0.10 | piperitone | |
4 | 26.90 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.30 | spathulenol | |
28 | 9.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 19.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
38 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
39 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.30 | alpha- | thujene |
51 | <0.10 | thymol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 424, (2000) | |||
daucus carota ssp. gummifer hook. fil. seed oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | trace-1.38 | alpha- | acoradiene |
21 | trace-0.35 | borneol | |
39 | 0.07-0.16 | gamma- | cadinene |
43 | 0.10-0.90 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.04-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.44-1.39 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.18-1.01 | caryophyllene oxide | |
30 | trace-0.32 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.06-2.48 | para- | cymene |
44 | 0.74-1.37 | eudesm-11-en-4-ol | |
38 | 0.04-0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.14-0.32 | geranial | |
24 | 0.61-2.33 | geraniol | |
29 | 51.74-76.95 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace-0.16 | beta- | gurjunene |
32 | 0.24-0.61 | alpha- | humulene |
33 | trace-0.50 | beta- | ionone |
12 | 0.70-1.18 | limonene | |
18 | 3.97-5.18 | linalool | |
17 | 0.05-0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
16 | 0.20-1.07 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
8 | 0.02-0.03 | para- | mentha-1(7),3,8-triene |
4 | trace-0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
42 | trace-1.37 | T- | muurolol |
7 | 0.52-0.81 | myrcene | |
40 | 0.04-0.09 | nerolidol | |
28 | 0.08-0.73 | neryl acetate | |
14 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | trace-0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.50-1.73 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.16-1.66 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 4.42-11.13 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.03-0.62 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.02-0.23 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
37 | 0.16-0.66 | alpha- | selinene |
36 | 0.25-1.99 | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.93-8.17 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-0.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.02-0.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 0.16-0.69 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.03-0.08 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.03-0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | trace-0.35 | thymol | |
M. Gil Pinilla, M. J. Pérez-Alonso and A. Velasco-Negueruela, Volatile constituents from fruits of Daucus carota L. gummifer Hook. fil. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 433-435 (1995). P&F 24, No. 6, 45, (1999) | |||
ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
100 | 2.60 | camphene | |
103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene |
100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene |
135 | 0.09 | citronellyl acetate | |
104 | 0.05 | ortho- | cymene |
105 | 5.21 | meta- | cymene |
125 | 0.53 | endo- | fenchyl acetate |
148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
107 | 25.04 | DL- | limonene |
115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
119 | 0.91 | allo- | ocimene |
103 | 6.89 | beta- | phellandrene |
127 | 0.21 | alpha- | phellandrene epoxide |
101 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
101 | 7.96 | sabinene | |
116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
940 | 1.22 | alpha- | thujene |
121 | 0.09 | (E)- | verbenol |
121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
128 | 0.03 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
4.70 | (E)- | anethole | |
0.80 | camphor | ||
trace | para- | cymene | |
16.90 | fenchone | ||
trace | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.07 | limonene | ||
0.70 | linalool | ||
0.40 | 1-(4- | methoxyphenyl)-1-propanone | |
65.30 | methyl chavicol | ||
0.10 | methyl hexadecanoate | ||
trace | methyl octadecanoate | ||
1.10 | methyl petroselinate | ||
0.20 | myrcene | ||
5.80 | petroselinic acid | ||
trace | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.20 | squalene | ||
0.20 | gamma- | terpinene | |
hyptis suaveolens (l.) poit. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
48 | 2.20-4.00 | ar- | abietatriene |
39 | trace-0.20 | aromadendrene oxide | |
26 | 12.00-18.80 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene + beta-caryophyllene |
46 | 1.60-2.50 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotol |
47 | 1.80-3.00 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
34 | trace-0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
45 | 0.30-0.70 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 0.10-0.30 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 0.10-0.30 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
38 | 0.90-1.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 0.50-0.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20-0.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.30-1.30 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.10-0.40 | para- | cymenene |
40 | trace-0.10 | elemol | |
25 | trace-0.20 | beta- | fenchol |
33 | 0.10-0.90 | geranial | |
36 | 0.10-0.30 | geraniol | |
16 | trace-0.10 | hexanol | |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
28 | 0.70-1.80 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 2.00-4.90 | limonene | |
24 | 0.10-0.20 | linalool | |
10 | trace-0.10 | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
32 | 0.20-0.50 | alpha- | muurolene |
43 | trace-0.10 | T- | muurolol |
42 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
6 | 0.20-0.50 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.20-1.00 | neral | |
13 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace-0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.30-0.90 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
1 | 1.80-2.60 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 3.70-6.00 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 30.40-37.10 | sabinene | |
20 | trace-0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | trace-0.20 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
41 | 0.30-0.70 | spathulenol | |
44 | 0.10-0.30 | epi- | spathulenol |
27 | 2.10-5.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.60-0.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.00-2.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.10-0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 4.00-7.20 | terpinolene | |
2 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.60-1.00 | valencene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 55, (2001) | |||
laurus nobilis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
84 | 0.10 | (E)- | anethole |
139 | 0.20 | anhydrooplopanone | |
16 | trace | benzaldehyde | |
123 | 0.10 | bicyclogermacrene | |
129 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolene |
55 | 0.30 | borneol | |
83 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
101 | 0.10 | bourbonene | |
23 | <0.10 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
9 | trace | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
152 | 0.10 | cadalene | |
128 | trace | cadina-1,4-diene | |
125 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
126 | 0.40 | delta- | cadinene |
146 | trace | T- | cadinol |
150 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
130 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
133 | 0.10 | beta- | calacorene |
127 | 0.10 | calamenene | |
15 | 0.70 | camphene | |
47 | <0.10 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
25 | <0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
89 | 0.10 | carvacrol | |
71 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
74 | 0.10 | cis- | carveol |
78 | 0.10 | carvone | |
95 | 0.10 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
145 | 0.60 | 3(15),7(14)- | caryophylladien-6-ol |
106 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
136 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
29 | 21.80 | 1,8- | cineole |
92 | 0.40 | 1,8- | cineole-2-yl acetate |
108 | 0.70 | cinnamyl acetate | |
100 | <0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
77 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
105 | <0.10 | cuminyl acetate | |
87 | 0.10 | cuminyl alcohol | |
60 | 0.20 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
27 | 1.50 | para- | cymene |
38 | <0.10 | para- | cymenene |
114 | 0.30 | (E)-3- | decen-1-yl acetate |
154 | 0.20 | dehydrocostus lactone | |
75 | <0.10 | 2,3- | dimethoxytoluene |
96 | trace | 2- | dodecanone |
102 | 0.60 | beta- | elemene |
131 | 0.30 | elemicin | |
147 | 0.30 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
21 | 0.20 | 1,8- | epoxy-2-para-menthene |
155 | 0.10 | eremanthin | |
2 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
3 | trace | ethyl isovalerate | |
149 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
148 | 1.10 | beta- | eudesmol |
142 | <0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
144 | trace | gamma- | eudesmol |
94 | 2.90 | eugenol | |
111 | 0.20 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
118 | <0.10 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
153 | <0.10 | farnesyl acetone | |
14 | <0.10 | alpha- | fenchene |
110 | trace | geranyl acetone | |
115 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
109 | <0.10 | guaia-6,9-diene | |
107 | 0.10 | alpha- | guaiene |
104 | <0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | trace | 2,4- | heptadienal |
1 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
7 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
4 | <0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
6 | trace | (E)-2- | hexen-1-ol |
5 | 0.10 | (E)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
41 | 0.10 | hotrienol | |
113 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
140 | 0.10 | humulene oxide | |
151 | 0.30 | intermedeol | |
51 | 0.10 | ipsdienol | |
141 | 0.20 | laevo- | junenol |
138 | 0.30 | ledol | |
28 | 1.50 | limonene | |
39 | 2.00 | linalool | |
36 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
46 | 0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
91 | 0.10 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
57 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
64 | 0.20 | para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
61 | 0.30 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
73 | 0.30 | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
48 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
45 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol |
42 | <0.10 | para- | menthatriene |
67 | <0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
103 | 3.50 | methyl eugenol | |
120 | 0.40 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
65 | trace | methyl salicylate | |
19 | <0.10 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
121 | 0.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
124 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
20 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
68 | 0.40 | myrtenal | |
72 | 0.10 | nerol | |
52 | 0.10 | nerol oxide | |
132 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
99 | <0.10 | neryl acetate | |
31 | trace | 2- | nonanone |
30 | <0.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
134 | trace | palustrol | |
81 | 0.10 | phellandral | |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
97 | 0.10 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
12 | 4.60 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | 4.00 | beta- | pinene |
50 | 0.10 | trans- | pinocarveol |
54 | 0.20 | pinocarvone | |
88 | 0.10 | pinocarvyl acetate | |
34 | <0.10 | pinol | |
43 | 0.10 | iso | pinol |
66 | <0.10 | (Z)- | piperitol |
69 | 0.10 | (E)- | piperitol |
79 | trace | piperitone | |
8 | trace | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
62 | trace | 4-iso | propyl-2-cyclohexenone |
53 | 0.10 | sabinaketone | |
17 | 5.30 | sabinene | |
33 | <0.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | trace | sabinol | |
86 | 0.10 | sabinyl acetate | |
112 | trace | selina-4(15),5-diene | |
119 | 0.30 | beta- | selinene |
122 | 0.30 | alpha- | selinene |
116 | trace | gamma- | selinene |
135 | 0.80 | spathulenol | |
59 | 4.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
26 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpinene |
32 | 1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
63 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
56 | 0.60 | delta- | terpineol |
37 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
90 | 0.90 | delta- | terpinyl acetate |
93 | 9.80 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
13 | 0.10 | 2,4(10)- | thujadiene |
80 | 0.50 | 4- | thujen-2-alpha-yl acetate |
11 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
44 | trace | beta- | thujone |
82 | trace | thymol | |
10 | <0.10 | tricyclene | |
117 | 0.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
58 | trace | umbellulone | |
85 | 0.20 | 2- | undecanone |
143 | 0.20 | valerianol | |
70 | <0.10 | verbenone | |
137 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
98 | 0.10 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 95, (2001) | |||
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain | |||
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.11 | bergamotene | |
39 | 0.13 | bergamotene | |
43 | 0.22 | bergamotene | |
50 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolene |
56 | 0.23 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.02 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
17 | 1.13 | borneol | |
30 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 0.11 | bornyl formate | |
35 | 0.17 | iso | bornyl isovalerate |
37 | 0.19 | beta- | bourbonene |
42 | 0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.08 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.56 | camphene | |
15 | 13.60 | camphor | |
41 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 1.59 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 31.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.02 | beta- | cubebene |
49 | 0.01 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.07 | epoxylinalool | |
45 | 0.03 | farnesene | |
47 | 0.06 | farnesene | |
46 | 0.11 | farnesene | |
53 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
48 | 0.08 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.05 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
27 | 0.42 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.37 | hexyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.03 | hexyl hexanoate | |
23 | 0.15 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
32 | 0.10 | hexyl tiglate | |
28 | 0.19 | hexyl valerate | |
44 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 36.94 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.77 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
29 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
34 | 0.03 | linalyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
3 | 1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.48 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.04 | pinocamphone | |
6 | 0.47 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.61 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.69 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.05 | tricyclene | |
20 | 0.24 | 1,1,3- | trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one |
22 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
lippia citriodora oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
46 | 0.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
28 | 0.4 | bornyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.8 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.1 | delta- | cadinene |
50 | 0.6 | gamma- | cadinene |
59 | 0.9 | T- | cadinol |
41 | 0.1 | carvacrol | |
32 | 0.4 | trans- | carveol |
40 | 0.8 | carvone | |
45 | 0.4 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
55 | 5.5 | caryophyllene oxide | |
58 | 1.0 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
53 | 0.4 | alpha- | cedrene |
14 | 12.4 | 1,8- | cineole |
42 | 0.6 | alpha- | copaene |
47 | 0.6 | beta- | cubebene |
51 | trace | cuparene | |
49 | 4.6 | ar- | curcumene |
7 | 0.2 | para- | cymene |
36 | 0.6 | fenchone | |
26 | 9.9 | geranial | |
35 | 0.7 | geranic acid | |
33 | 0.5 | geraniol | |
29 | 1.6 | geranyl acetate | |
30 | 0.9 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
31 | 0.3 | geranyl propionate | |
44 | 0.1 | alpha- | gurjunene |
13 | 0.4 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
12 | 0.3 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
4 | 3.7 | limonene | |
19 | 1.3 | linalool | |
18 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
17 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
54 | 0.2 | longifolene | |
24 | 0.7 | methyl geranate | |
9 | 7.4 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
56 | 0.5 | alpha- | muurolol |
37 | 0.2 | myrtenal | |
23 | 6.9 | neral | |
57 | 1.2 | nerolidol | |
27 | 0.6 | neryl acetate | |
10 | 0.3 | 3- | octanol |
11 | 0.7 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
5 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.4 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.3 | beta- | pinene |
39 | 0.7 | trans- | pinocarveol |
21 | 0.7 | iso | pulegol |
15 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 0.2 | sabinene | |
38 | 0.6 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.3 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
60 | 5.2 | spathulenol | |
22 | 1.0 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 1.0 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 2.3 | alpha- | terpineol |
8 | trace | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujone |
34 | 0.3 | thymol | |
61 | 0.1 | viridiflorol | |
J. Bellakhdar, A.IL. Idrissi, S. Canigueral, J. Iglesias and R.Vila, Analysis de L'huile essentielle dela verveine odorante (Lippia citriodora H, B, and K). Plant. Medicin Phytother., 26, 269-273 (1993). P&F 23, No. 5, 55, (1998) | |||
mace oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.00 | hydrodistilled oil | ||
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 1.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
4 | 23.50 | sabinene | |
5 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 1.80 | myrcene | |
7 | 1.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 2.50 | delta-3- | carene |
9 | 3.90 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
11 | 3.90 | limonene | |
12 | 2.20 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 6.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.10 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
17 | 3.30 | terpinolene | |
18 | 0.70 | linalool | |
19 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.90 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
21 | 0.60 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
22 | 23.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 1.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
25 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
26 | trace | nerol | |
27 | trace | geraniol | |
28 | 0.70 | safrole | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
30 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
32 | 0.10 | eugenol | |
33 | 0.10 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 3.70 | methyl eugenol | |
35 | trace | beta- | cubebene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | 0.20 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
38 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 2.30 | myristicin | |
40 | 10.50 | elemicin | |
41 | trace | (Z)-iso | elemicin |
42 | 0.50 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
G. R. Mallavarapu and S. Ramesh, Composition of essential oils of nutmeg and mace. J. Med. Arom. Plant Sci., 20, 746-748 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
mandarin oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
31 | trace | geranial | |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
35 | trace | thymol | |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.02 | benzaldehyde | |
40 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.05 | camphene | |
6 | 0.02 | delta-2- | carene |
36 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
24 | trace | citronellol | |
8 | 4.25 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.03 | decanol | |
39 | 0.30 | alpha- | farnesene |
31 | trace | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 66.41 | limonene | |
17 | 0.13 | linalool | |
16 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
14 | trace | para- | mentha-1,3,8-triene |
29 | trace | 3- | methyl benzaldehyde |
34 | 0.50 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 1.73 | myrcene | |
30 | trace | nonanal | |
10 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
26 | 0.12 | 3- | octanol |
32 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.48 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 2.29 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.88 | beta- | pinene |
20 | trace | iso | pulegol |
18 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | trace | beta- | selinene |
22 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
33 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
12 | 19.17 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | trace | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
19 | trace | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
23 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpineol |
13 | 1.38 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.91 | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
G. Della Porta, E. Reverchon, D. Chouchi and D. Barth, Mandarin and lime peel oil processing by supercritical CO2 desorption:deterpenation and high molecular weight compounds elimination. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 519-522 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
mandarin oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.89 | alpha- | thujene | |
2.36 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.02 | camphene | ||
0.26 | sabinene | ||
1.68 | beta- | pinene | |
1.70 | myrcene | ||
0.21 | octanol + alpha-phellandrene | ||
0.44 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.33 | para- | cymene | |
69.51 | limonene | ||
trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
19.85 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate | |
trace | octanol | ||
0.87 | terpinolene | ||
0.04 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.11 | linalool | ||
0.03 | nonanal | ||
0.03 | citronellal | ||
0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.14 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.09 | decanal | ||
0.02 | nerol | ||
0.01 | neral | ||
trace | geraniol | ||
0.05 | geranial | ||
0.05 | thymol | ||
0.01 | undecanal | ||
trace | neryl acetate | ||
trace | alpha- | copaene | |
trace | geranyl acetate | ||
trace | alpha- | cubebene | |
0.45 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.01 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | beta- | cubebene | |
0.15 | farnesene | ||
mentha longifolia oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | trace | iso | amyl isovalerate |
36 | 0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | 0.10 | cuminaldehyde | |
21 | 0.50 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | trace | para- | cymenene |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | farnesene |
33 | 0.10 | geranyl propionate | |
34 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
4 | trace | hexanol | |
1 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
2 | 0.20 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
3 | trace | 2- | hexen-1-ol |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
26 | 0.20 | 4- | hydroxypiperitone |
10 | 1.00 | limonene | |
16 | trace | linalool | |
18 | trace | menthol | |
8 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
9 | 0.10 | 3- | octanol |
13 | trace | 2- | octen-1-ol |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.20 | piperitenone | |
25 | 0.50 | iso | piperitenone |
28 | 83.70 | piperitenone oxide | |
29 | 1.00 | iso | piperitenone oxide |
24 | 8.10 | piperitone oxide | |
6 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
14 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 1.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.20 | delta- | terpineol |
5 | 0.10 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 5, 530, (2000) | |||
mentha x piperita oil mongolia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 0.05 | borneol | |
16 | 0.31 | beta- | bourbonene + benzaldehyde |
33 | 0.16 | delta- | cadinene |
17 | 0.42 | camphor | |
32 | 0.16 | carvone | |
3 | 2.47 | 1,8- | cineole |
4 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.05 | geraniol | |
30 | 0.05 | germacrene D | |
13 | 0.06 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | humulene |
35 | 0.04 | (Z)- | jasmone |
2 | 0.38 | limonene | |
18 | 0.28 | linalool | |
10 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
14 | 0.07 | menthofuran | |
25 | 35.07 | menthol | |
21 | 3.74 | neo | menthol |
24 | 0.39 | neoiso | menthol |
11 | 32.22 | menthone | |
15 | 5.43 | iso | menthone |
20 | 9.39 | menthyl acetate | |
5 | 0.07 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
6 | 0.08 | 2- | methyl butyl isovalerate |
36 | 0.06 | (Z)- | nerolidol |
8 | 0.21 | 3- | octanol |
9 | 0.30 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
7 | 0.07 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.04 | beta- | pinene |
31 | 1.32 | piperitone | |
26 | 0.22 | pulegone | |
23 | 0.05 | rosefuran oxide | |
12 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.24 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
28 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
37 | 0.09 | viridiflorol | |
D. Karasawa, S. Shatar, A. Erdenechimeg, Y. Okamoto, H. Tateha and S, Shimizu, A study on Mongolian mints. A new chemotype from Mentha asiatia Borriss and constituents of M. arvensis L. and M. piperita L. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 255-260 (1995). P&F 22, No. 4, 57, (1997) | |||
murraya koenigii fruit oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | <0.05 | aromadendrene | |
28 | 0.40 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
40 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.40 | camphene | |
9 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 3.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
30 | <0.05 | beta- | elemene |
41 | <0.05 | beta- | eudesmol |
42 | <0.05 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
39 | <0.05 | globulol | |
32 | 0.10 | beta- | gurjunene |
34 | <0.05 | gamma- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 3.50 | limonene | |
19 | 0.10 | linalool | |
7 | 3.10 | myrcene | |
26 | 0.10 | nerol | |
38 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
29 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.50 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 2.70 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 23.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
3 | 48.10 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 7.10 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.10 | sabinene | |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.10 | alpha- | selinene |
23 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 3.00 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
24 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.70 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | <0.05 | tricyclene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
murraya koenigii leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 0.10 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.70 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
8 | <0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 4.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.10 | decanal | |
17 | <0.05 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
32 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
41 | 0.30 | elemol | |
47 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
28 | <0.05 | geraniol | |
45 | 0.20 | globulol | |
38 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
34 | <0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
36 | 0.10 | gamma- | gurjunene |
37 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene |
23 | 0.10 | lavandulol | |
11 | 5.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 2.40 | myrcene | |
27 | 0.10 | nerol | |
42 | 0.30 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
14 | 7.10 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.60 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 6.10 | alpha- | phellandrene |
12 | 49.00 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 9.00 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
16 | <0.05 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | <0.05 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
39 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
43 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpinene |
15 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | <0.05 | (E)-beta- | terpineol |
21 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol |
25 | 0.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 766, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | trace | alpha- | bergamotene |
20 | trace | borneol | |
32 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
8 | 0.40 | delta-3- | carene |
29 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.60 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
33 | 3.10 | elemicin | |
28 | trace | (E)-iso | eugenol |
25 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 2.80 | limonene | |
16 | 0.60 | linalool | |
23 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
35 | 40.00 | lipids | |
19 | 0.10 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
26 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
34 | 4.00 | myristic acid | |
31 | 1.30 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.30 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 1.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 5.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 20.70 | sabinene | |
14 | 1.00 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 0.60 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
24 | 0.10 | safrole | |
21 | 1.40 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.10 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible Fungi. Edit. G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci., B. V. Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
myristica fragrans oil CO2 extract (mace) | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.10 | alpha- | bergamotene |
33 | 0.10 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
8 | 0.60 | delta-3- | carene |
30 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.80 | para- | cymene |
34 | 4.20 | elemicin | |
24 | trace | eugenol | |
29 | 0.10 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
26 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
12 | 3.20 | limonene | |
16 | 1.10 | linalool | |
22 | 0.20 | linalyl acetate | |
36 | 50.00 | lipids | |
19 | trace | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | trace | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
27 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
35 | 0.20 | myristic acid | |
32 | 1.90 | myristicin | |
7 | 0.40 | alpha- | phellandrene |
11 | 1.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 6.60 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 7.50 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 13.20 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.90 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 0.40 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.20 | safrole | |
20 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.70 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 1.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 2.40 | alpha- | thujene |
D. A. Moyler, R. M. Bowing and M. A. Stevens, CO2 extraction of essential oils: Part V. Nutmeg and Mace oils. In: Spices, Herbs and Edible fungi., Edit., G. Charalambous, 145-170, Elsevier Sci. B.V., Amsterdam (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil iran | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 2.80 | beta- | bisabolene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
14 | 0.60 | camphor | |
20 | 3.90 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 5.70 | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.20 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.20 | alpha- | humulene |
18 | 26.10 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 2.90 | myrcene | |
9 | 4.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 7.50 | (Z)- | piperitol |
17 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
4 | 12.00 | sabinene | |
11 | 3.10 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 8.70 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 0.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
24 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
10 | 8.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
15 | 6.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 2.00 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.60 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 76, (2001) | |||
origanum majorana herb oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.01-0.05 | (E)- | anethole |
29 | 0.00-0.64 | borneol | |
3 | 0.21-0.25 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.08 | delta-3- | carene |
37 | 78.27-79.46 | carvacrol | |
30 | 0.15-0.17 | carvone | |
34 | 0.11-0.12 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 0.21-0.35 | 1,8- | cineole |
33 | 0.02-0.07 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 4.31-4.68 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.04-0.08 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
25 | 0.65-0.75 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone + methyl carvacrol |
31 | 0.03-0.04 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.00-0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 0.20-0.26 | limonene | |
23 | 0.21-0.69 | linalool | |
18 | 0.00-0.02 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.01-0.03 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl pentanoate | |
1 | 0.00-0.12 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
17 | 0.04-0.09 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 1.59-1.93 | myrcene | |
14 | 0.00-0.04 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.13-0.17 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
19 | 0.18-0.28 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
11 | 0.19-0.24 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.66-1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16-0.19 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.03-0.04 | sabinene | |
20 | 0.51-0.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.17-0.21 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.09-0.11 | spathulenol | |
24 | 0.22-0.29 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.95-1.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 3.72-4.84 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.56-1.35 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.12-0.13 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.48-1.53 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, N. Kirimer and G. Tumen, Composition of the essential oil of Origanum majorana L. from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 577-579 (1993). P&F 19, No. 4, 33, (1994) | |||
origanum majorana oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
35 | 3.27 | bicyclogermacrene | |
36 | trace | beta- | bisabolene |
27 | 0.49 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10 | beta- | bourbonene |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
41 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.81 | camphene | |
21 | 3.43 | camphor | |
29 | 0.46 | carvacrol | |
32 | 3.11 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.70 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 4.98 | para- | cymene |
30 | trace | delta- | elemene |
34 | 1.24 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.09 | globulol | |
33 | 0.27 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.12 | limonene | |
17 | 16.41 | linalool | |
15 | 0.17 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
26 | 0.25 | linalyl acetate | |
20 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
19 | 1.22 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
6 | 1.21 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 1.84 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
18 | 2.08 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
7 | 0.11 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
25 | 0.11 | (E)- | piperitol |
24 | 0.22 | (Z)- | piperitol |
14 | 2.26 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
38 | 1.07 | spathulenol | |
22 | 17.67 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 8.34 | gamma- | terpinene |
23 | 3.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 1.52 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.33 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 11.55 | thymol | |
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado, M. Estarrón and V. Fuentes, Essential oil of majoram (Origanum majorana L.) grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res. 9, 479-480 (1997). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum majorana var. tenuifolium weston oil cyprus | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.10-0.50 | (E)- | anethole |
30 | 0.30-1.00 | beta- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | borneol |
21 | 0.10-0.90 | bornyl acetate | |
31 | 0.10-0.30 | delta- | cadinene |
33 | 0.10-0.30 | calamenene | |
2 | 0.50-0.80 | camphene | |
17 | trace-1.80 | camphor | |
36 | 0.50-6.00 | carvacrol | |
29 | 0.00-0.70 | carvone | |
22 | 1.10-2.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.10-0.80 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 1.30-2.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
16 | trace-0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 1.00-4.20 | para- | cymene |
37 | trace-0.20 | delta- | elemene |
24 | 0.60-1.20 | geraniol | |
25 | 0.20-0.60 | alpha- | humulene |
7 | 1.20-2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 2.00-4.30 | linalool | |
20 | 0.00-0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
5 | 1.20-2.30 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.00-0.10 | 3- | octanol |
14 | 0.00-trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
9 | 0.00-0.10 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 1.00-1.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.20-0.50 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.70-1.30 | piperitone | |
4 | 1.10-5.50 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.50-4.70 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 7.40-33.00 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 16.60-21.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 4.70-6.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 8.30-11.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 7.30-14.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.70-2.40 | terpinolene | |
35 | 0.00-0.10 | thymol | |
F. I. Jean, G. J. Collin and D. Lord, Essential oils and microwave extracts of cultivated plants. Perfum. Flavor., 17(3), 35-41 (1992). P&F 23, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.00-0.03 | alpha- | bergamolene |
33 | 0.17-1.03 | beta- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.00-0.19 | gamma- | cadinene |
41 | 0.00-0.12 | T- | cadinol |
36 | 0.00-0.03 | calamenene | |
3 | 0.05--0.56 | camphene | |
6 | 0.07-0.10 | delta-3- | carene |
43 | 23.43-78.73 | carvacrol | |
38 | 0.00-0.09 | carvacryl acetate | |
35 | 0.00-0.04 | trans- | carveol |
26 | 0.62-2.32 | beta- | caryophyllene + terpinen-4-ol |
39 | 0.12-1.06 | caryophyllene oxide | |
11 | 0.15-1.38 | 1,8- | cineole + beta-phellandrene |
37 | 0.00-0.44 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
16 | 4.93-24.90 | para- | cymene |
28 | 0.04-3.53 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
32 | 0.01-0.38 | gamma- | elemene |
30 | 0.00-0.19 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.00-0.18 | heptadecane | |
12 | 0.00-0.08 | (Z)-2- | hexenal |
29 | 0.04-0.36 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.02-0.41 | limonene | |
23 | 0.03-0.46 | linalool | |
24 | 0.02-0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
1 | 0.03-0.11 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.35-1.71 | methyl carvacrol + (E)-dihydrocarvone | |
18 | 0.00-0.06 | 6- | methyl-3-heptanol |
7 | 0.45-2.94 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.00-0.01 | nonanal | |
15 | 0.06-0.35 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.00-0.07 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 0.16-0.93 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
8 | 0.00-0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78-2.69 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.09-0.28 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace-0.31 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.05-1.41 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
22 | 0.14-9.52 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.00-0.16 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.39-2.31 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 1.83-16.32 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.35-1.45 | alpha- | terpineol + isoborneol |
17 | 0.05-0.24 | terpinolene | |
42 | 0.17-39.81 | thymol | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek, G. Tumen and E. Sezik, Composition of the Essential Oils of Turkish Origanum Species with Commercial Importance, J, Essent. Oil Res., 5, 619-623 (1993). P&F 20, No. 5, 95, (1995) | |||
piper cubeba fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
29 | 1.67 | allo- | aromadendrene |
52 | 1.39 | (E)- | asarone |
48 | 0.37 | bisabolol | |
37 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
39 | trace | calamenene | |
15 | 0.04 | camphor | |
20 | trace | carvone | |
27 | 1.69 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 4.01 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 1.65 | alpha- | cubebene |
26 | 4.39 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 15.18 | cubebol | |
49 | 0.56 | cubenol | |
19 | 0.01 | cuminaldehyde | |
31 | trace | gamma- | curcumene |
7 | 0.59 | para- | cymene |
47 | 0.16 | dillapiole | |
22 | 0.10 | delta- | elemene |
41 | trace | elemicin | |
50 | 0.39 | (E)-iso | elemicin |
40 | 0.32 | elemol | |
36 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
53 | trace | farnesol | |
32 | 2.89 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.77 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
46 | 1.76 | globulol | |
51 | 0.06 | guaiol | |
28 | 0.45 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 0.20 | ledol | |
8 | 4.41 | limonene | |
14 | 3.22 | linalool | |
33 | trace | methyl isoeugenol | |
35 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
30 | 4.20 | gamma- | muurolene |
3 | 1.15 | myrcene | |
34 | trace | myristicin | |
18 | trace | myrtenol | |
43 | 1.45 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 0.81 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.76 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 5.44 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 28.09 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
11 | 2.73 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.08 | safrole | |
45 | trace | spathulenol | |
16 | 2.69 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 1.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.31 | terpinolene | |
24 | 0.07 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. B. Shankaracharya, L. Jaganmohan Reo, S. Nagalakshmi and J. Puranaik, Studies on the chemical composition of cubeb (Piper cubeba Linn.). PAFAI J., 17(1), 33-39 (1995). P&F 26, No. 4, 68, (2001) | |||
ribes nigrum bud oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace-0.33 | allo- | aromadendrene |
40 | 0.00-1.51 | bicyclogermacrene | |
30 | 0.00-2.00 | bornyl acetate | |
41 | trace-0.15 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace-2.41 | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-45.50 | delta-3- | carene |
7 | trace-0.55 | delta-4- | carene |
35 | 1.20-4.98 | beta- | caryophyllene |
44 | trace-1.48 | caryophyllene oxide | |
28 | 0.00-0.18 | citronellol | |
32 | trace-0.42 | citronellyl acetate | |
26 | trace-0.66 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
11 | trace-0.17 | meta- | cymene |
12 | trace-0.48 | para- | cymene |
34 | trace-0.14 | beta- | elemene |
31 | trace-0.24 | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.00-1.62 | gamma- | elemene |
22 | 0.00-0.20 | (Z)-1,2- | epoxylimonene |
42 | 0.00-1.12 | germacrene B | |
39 | 0.00-1.51 | germacrene D | |
37 | trace-2.00 | alpha- | humulene |
45 | 0.00-0.52 | humulene oxide | |
13 | 0.17-14.12 | limonene | |
29 | trace-0.12 | linalyl acetate | |
21 | 0.00-0.18 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
23 | 0.00-0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
24 | trace-0.66 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
6 | 2.89-3.61 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.21-3.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 0.00-5.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | trace-1.58 | alpha- | phellandrene |
14 | 1.72-24.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 1.30-9.23 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.17-10.22 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace-69.00 | sabinene | |
18 | trace-0.54 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.00-0.46 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | trace-2.70 | spathulenol | |
46 | 0.00-0.18 | iso | spathulenol |
25 | 0.40-4.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace-1.32 | alpha- | terpinene |
17 | trace-1.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | trace-0.22 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.40-20.00 | terpinolene | |
33 | trace-0.40 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace-1.90 | alpha- | thujene |
J. L. Le Quere and A. Latrasse, Composition of the essential oils of Blackcurrant bud (Ribes nigram L.). J. Agric. Food Chem., 38, 3-10 (1990). P&F 16, No. 6, 49, (1991) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil egypt | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
36 | 0.36 | allo- | aromadendrene |
43 | 0.20 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
21 | 1.69 | borneol | |
25 | 7.59 | bornyl acetate | |
40 | 0.61 | delta- | cadinene |
38 | 0.36 | gamma- | cadinene |
39 | 0.13 | (Z)- | calamenene |
2 | 1.63 | camphene | |
15 | 11.29 | camphor | |
26 | 0.35 | carvacrol | |
22 | 1.67 | carvone | |
33 | 2.75 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 1.31 | caryophyllene oxide | |
31 | 0.14 | alpha- | copaene |
7 | 1.77 | para- | cymene |
10 | 0.05 | 2,5- | dimethyl styrene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | gurjunene |
35 | 0.83 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 7.08 | limonene | |
12 | 6.60 | linalool | |
32 | 0.33 | methyl eugenol | |
37 | 0.17 | alpha- | muurolene |
42 | 0.08 | T- | muurolol |
4 | 0.48 | myrcene | |
24 | 2.32 | (E)- | myrtanol |
23 | 1.19 | (Z)- | myrtanol |
5 | 0.46 | alpha- | phellandrene |
17 | 1.22 | (Z)-3- | pinanone |
1 | 2.46 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.20 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 2.25 | trans- | pinocarveol |
28 | 0.27 | piperitenone | |
14 | 0.03 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.11 | sabinyl acetate | |
18 | 2.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.89 | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
6 | 0.27 | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 4.92 | alpha- | terpineol |
30 | 0.36 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
29 | 0.12 | neo | thujol |
13 | 0.93 | beta- | thujone |
20 | 12.33 | verbenone | |
F. M. Soliman, E. A. El-Kashoury, M. M. Fathy and M. H. Gonaid, Analysis and biological activity of the essential oil of Rosmarinus officinalis L from Egypt. Flav. Fragr. J., 9, 29-33 (1994). P&F 20, No. 1, 47, (1995) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 17.50 | borneol | |
23 | 1.64 | bornyl acetate | |
21 | 0.32 | bornyl formate | |
3 | 3.81 | camphene | |
14 | 7.63 | camphor | |
25 | 1.73 | carvacrol | |
26 | 1.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 36.91 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 10.50 | para- | cymene |
27 | 0.25 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 0.82 | limonene | |
6 | 0.38 | myrcene | |
7 | 0.38 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 0.38 | (E)- | piperitol |
20 | 0.54 | (Z)- | piperitol |
22 | 0.76 | piperitone | |
4 | 0.44 | sabinene | |
15 | 1.44 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
13 | 1.93 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
17 | 3.63 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 3.29 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 1.52 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.83 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 0.35 | alpha- | thujene |
24 | 0.90 | thymol | |
M. J. Perez-Alonso, A, Velasio-Negueruela, M. Emin Duru, M. Harmandas and J. L. Esteban, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil. Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
salvia officinalis seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
147 | 0.47 | alpha- | amorphene |
146 | 1.43 | allo- | aromadendrene |
162 | 0.18 | aromadendrene | |
175 | 1.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
174 | 0.72 | beta- | bisabolene |
116 | 3.54 | borneol | |
159 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
151 | 0.08 | gamma- | cadinene |
151 | 0.53 | delta- | cadinene |
218 | 0.15 | T- | cadinol |
0.41 | alpha- | cadinol | |
153 | 13.08 | camphor | |
115 | 0.03 | delta-3- | carene |
129 | 0.83 | carvacrol | |
161 | 0.19 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 0.16 | caryophyllene oxide | |
103 | 6.66 | 1,8- | cineole |
149 | 0.01 | alpha- | copaene |
149 | 0.34 | epi- | cubebol |
118 | 0.17 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
102 | 1.52 | para- | cymene |
138 | 0.06 | beta- | damascenone |
138 | 0.16 | beta- | elemene |
133 | 0.07 | delta- | elemene |
0.47 | beta- | eudesmol | |
135 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
150 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
114 | 1.01 | geigerene | |
185 | 0.33 | geraniol | |
185 | 0.08 | germacrene B | |
172 | 1.18 | germacrene D | |
878 | 1.29 | hexanol | |
145 | 3.71 | alpha- | humulene |
160 | 0.25 | humulene oxide II | |
155 | 0.68 | linalool | |
107 | 0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
123 | 0.08 | linalyl acetate | |
2.22 | 13-epi- | manool | |
140 | 0.18 | methyl eugenol | |
119 | 0.28 | myrtanol | |
119 | 0.55 | myrtenal | |
156 | 1.41 | (E)- | nerolidol |
138 | 0.14 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
939 | 1.26 | alpha- | pinene |
106 | 0.19 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
121 | 0.18 | (Z)- | sabinol |
157 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
117 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
170 | 0.91 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 2.42 | delta- | terpineol |
170 | 1.81 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
103 | 3.08 | alpha- | thujene |
110 | 14.77 | alpha- | thujone |
111 | 4.30 | beta- | thujone |
129 | 0.37 | thymol | |
101 | 0.23 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.48 | undecane | |
159 | 2.66 | viridiflorol | |
149 | 0.04 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. | |||
santolina chamaecyparissus oil | |||
Giner et al. (1993) used GC and GC/MS to determine the effect of season and vegetative growth stage of S. chamaecyparisus on the composition of the oil. Although these authors did not use a typical artemisia ketone-rich chemotype, their results showed that the composition of the oil is definitly affected by the date of plant harvesting. A summery of this somewhat incomplete data can be seen in Table VI. Note: this page will only include the June harvest. | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | 0.91 | allo- | aromadendrene |
11 | 2.49 | artemisyl ketone | |
19 | 4.78 | borneol | |
23 | 1.65 | bornyl + isobornyl acetates | |
33 | 0.41 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | trace | camphene | |
17 | 4.67 | camphor | |
29 | 0.18 | iso | caryophyllene |
24 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
27 | 0.66 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 1.83 | cuminaldehyde | |
30 | 0.22 | ar- | curcumene |
9 | 5.80 | para- | cymene + 1,8-cineole |
13 | 2.14 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
14 | 1.13 | fenchone | |
32 | 0.73 | germacrene B | |
28 | 0.86 | beta- | gurjunene |
7 | 0.59 | limonene | |
31 | 0.21 | alpha- | muurolene |
4 | 0.19 | myrcene | |
18 | 3.82 | myrtenal | |
8 | 0.16 | beta- | phellandrene |
5 | 5.00 | alpha- | phellendrene + delta-3-carene |
1 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 1.59 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
16 | 1.48 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.91 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 1.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.65 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 1.05 | terpinolene | |
15 | 0.15 | thujone | |
34 | 10.66 | unknown sesqui alcohol 1 | |
35 | 5.18 | unknown sesqui alcohol 2 | |
36 | 3.08 | unknown sesqui alcohol 3 | |
25 | trace | alpha- | ylangene |
R. M. Giner, S. Manez and J. L. Rios, Seasonal variations in the essential oil of Santolina chamaecyparisus L. Sci. Pharm., 61, 169-173 (1993). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) | |||
satureja calamintha (l.) scheele oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
22 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
23 | trace | germacrene D | |
7 | 3.40 | limonene | |
14 | 4.30 | iso | menthone |
13 | 32.00 | menthone | |
4 | 0.30 | myrcene | |
8 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | octanol | |
5 | 0.70 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
19 | 7.00 | piperitenone | |
20 | 1.00 | piperitenone oxide | |
18 | 7.30 | piperitone | |
17 | 41.00 | pulegone | |
15 | 0.70 | iso | pulegone |
2 | 0.20 | sabinene | |
10 | trace | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
6 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
12 | trace | terpinolene | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 11, (2001) | |||
spearmint oil america | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 0.91-1.24 | beta- | bourbonene |
2 | 0.05-0.08 | camphene | |
31 | 0.11-0.17 | trans- | carveol |
32 | 0.31-0.54 | cis- | carveol |
29 | 65.79-71.62 | carvone | |
30 | 0.03-0.12 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
7 | 1.40-1.57 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | trace-0.04 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.12-0.43 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
24 | 0.92-2.20 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
27 | 0.35-0.43 | dihydrocarvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.06-0.23 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09-0.30 | germacrene D | |
6 | 13.65-17.27 | limonene | |
20 | 0.10-0.51 | linalool | |
26 | 0.08-0.11 | menthol | |
18 | 0.08-0.26 | menthone | |
5 | 0.82-1.13 | myrcene | |
9 | trace-0.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.06-0.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 2.09-2.66 | 3- | octanol |
11 | trace-0.07 | 3- | octanone |
16 | 0.05-0.12 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
14 | 0.13-0.23 | 3- | octyl acetate |
1 | 0.51-0.72 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.58-0.76 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.43-0.56 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.95-1.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
21 | 0.06-0.08 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
23 | 0.33-0.45 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.07-0.14 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.04-0.07 | terpinolene | |
B. M. Lawrence, unpublished information. P&F 18, No. 3, 61, (1993) | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | 3.56 | alchenenotriol | |
30 | 9.98 | (E)- | anethole |
27 | 2.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
41 | 0.33 | aromadendrene | |
47 | 0.08 | beta- | bisabolene |
48 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
14 | 0.11 | camphor | |
24 | 0.23 | cis- | carveol |
40 | 3.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.61 | citronellol | |
2 | 1.12 | para- | cymene |
31 | 1.51 | dehydroelshotzia ketone | |
20 | 0.12 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
6 | 5.19 | dihydrotagetone | |
9 | 0.22 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
33 | 3.00 | delta- | elemene |
50 | 0.11 | gamma- | elemene (furanoid) |
21 | 0.15 | elsholtzia ketone | |
49 | 0.15 | eugenyl acetate | |
37 | 0.28 | geranyl acetate | |
53 | 0.28 | guaiol | |
42 | 2.14 | alpha- | humulene |
51 | 0.29 | ledol | |
3 | 15.14 | limonene | |
11 | 1.03 | linalool | |
8 | 0.43 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
28 | 0.47 | linalyl acetate | |
10 | 0.12 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
29 | 0.39 | methyl citronellate | |
39 | 0.24 | methyl eugenol | |
43 | 0.22 | 6- | methyl-gamma-ionone |
45 | 0.29 | alpha- | muurolene |
1 | 0.24 | myrcene | |
34 | 0.19 | neryl acetate | |
5 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 19.33 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
36 | 0.10 | beta- | patchoulene |
46 | 0.13 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.30 | (Z)- | pinanone |
13 | 3.68 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
35 | 0.32 | (E)-iso | safrole |
52 | 2.42 | spathulenol | |
26 | 0.65 | (E)- | tagetenone |
25 | 13.26 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
15 | 2.81 | (E)- | tagetone |
16 | 0.34 | (Z)- | tagetone |
18 | 0.46 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
38 | 0.16 | tetradecane | |
12 | 0.24 | alpha- | thujone |
32 | 0.12 | tridecane | |
44 | 0.57 | valencene | |
22 | 0.05 | verbenone | |
J. Daghero, M. Mattea, E. Reverchon, G. Della Porta and F. Senatore, Isolation of Tagetes minuta L. oil using supercritical CO2 extraction. In: Proceedings WOCMAP-2. Edits., V. Martino, A. Bandoni, G. Bleak and N. Capelle, Acta Hort., 503, 21-25 (1999). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
thymus richardii pers. subsp. nitidus (guss.) jalas oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
27 | 0.70 | allo- | aromadendrene |
30 | 32.30 | beta- | bisabolene |
14 | trace | borneol | |
25 | 0.60 | beta- | bourbonene |
31 | 1.00 | delta- | cadinene |
34 | 4.00 | T- | cadinol |
13 | trace | camphor | |
22 | 13.10 | carvacrol | |
24 | trace | carvacryl acetate | |
18 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
20 | 0.70 | carvone | |
26 | 3.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
33 | 3.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 0.75 | 1,8- | cineole |
5 | 2.10 | para- | cymene |
16 | 1.00 | (Z)- | dihydrocarvone |
17 | 5.00 | (E)- | dihydrocarvone |
29 | 1.90 | germacrene D | |
6 | 1.00 | limonene | |
12 | 1.60 | linalool | |
19 | 12.40 | methyl thymol | |
28 | 0.40 | gamma- | muurolene |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
7 | 0.50 | beta- | phellandrene |
32 | 0.70 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 0.70 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | trace | beta- | pinene |
2 | trace | sabinene | |
10 | 1.50 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | 0.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
11 | trace | beta- | thujone |
21 | 1.30 | thymol | |
23 | trace | thymyl acetate | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 8, (2001) | |||
trachyspermum copticum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
25 | trace | anise ketone | |
3 | trace | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.60 | carvacrol | |
21 | trace | carvone | |
11 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
22 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
13 | 15.57 | para- | cymene |
9 | 2.08 | limonene | |
18 | trace | methyl carvacrol | |
24 | trace | methyl eugenol | |
7 | 0.56 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.18 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.32 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.31 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
15 | 0.19 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
16 | 0.29 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | trace | beta- | selinene |
17 | 1.13 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 11.86 | gamma- | terpinene |
19 | 0.19 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | trace | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
26 | 61.31 | thymol | |
F. Chialva, F. Monguzzi, P. Manitto and A. Akgul. Essential oil constituents of Trachyspermum copticum (L.) Link Fruits. J. Essent. Oil Res., 5, 105-106 (1993). P&F 19, No. 2, 63, (1994) | |||
trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.10 | butanal | |
30 | 0.60 | (Z)-3- | butylidene phthalide |
24 | trace | carvone | |
25 | 1.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
28 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 1.30 | para- | cymene |
29 | 0.20 | dillapiole | |
26 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
32 | 0.20 | (E)- | ligustilide |
31 | 8.00 | (Z)- | ligustilide |
11 | 47.20 | limonene | |
19 | 0.40 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
18 | 0.60 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
2 | trace | 3- | methyl butanal |
7 | 0.60 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | trace | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
8 | 0.20 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.30 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.60 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 0.30 | (E)- | piperitol |
22 | 0.20 | (Z)- | piperitol |
5 | 8.50 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 0.30 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
27 | 0.10 | spathulenol | |
20 | 12.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 3.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
13 | 6.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 1.90 | terpinolene | |
3 | 2.80 | alpha- | thujene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 731, (2000) |