EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

isovaleraldehyde
3-methylbutyraldehyde

Supplier Sponsors

Fragrance Demo Formulas
Flavor Demo Formulas
Name:3-methylbutanal
CAS Number: 590-86-3Picture of molecule3D/inchi
ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg:209-691-5
FDA UNII: 69931RWI96
Nikkaji Web:J6.754G
Beilstein Number:0773692
MDL:MFCD00007014
CoE Number:94
XlogP3-AA:1.00 (est)
Molecular Weight:86.13390000
Formula:C5 H10 O
BioActivity Summary:listing
NMR Predictor:Predict (works with chrome, Edge or firefox)
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
Google Scholar: with word "odor"Search
Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
EU Patents:Search
Pubchem Patents:Search
PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
JECFA Food Flavoring:258 3-methylbutyraldehyde
DG SANTE Food Flavourings:05.006 3-methylbutanal
FEMA Number:2692 3-methylbutyraldehyde
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):590-86-3 ; 3-METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION
Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances
Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants.
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est)
Assay: 97.00 to 100.00
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity:0.79500 to 0.80200 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 6.615 to 6.673
Refractive Index:1.38800 to 1.39100 @ 20.00 °C.
Melting Point: -51.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Boiling Point: 90.00 to 93.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Acid Value: 10.00 max. KOH/g
Vapor Pressure:49.317001 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est)
Vapor Density:2.9 ( Air = 1 )
Flash Point: 29.00 °F. TCC ( -1.67 °C. )
logP (o/w): 1.267 (est)
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 14000 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp)
Insoluble in:
 water
Similar Items:note
valeraldehyde
2-oxovaleraldehyde
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: aldehydic
Odor Strength:high ,
recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less
Substantivity:96 hour(s) at 100.00 %
ethereal aldehydic chocolate peach fatty
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. ethereal aldehydic chocolate peach fatty
Luebke, William tgsc, (2017)
Odor sample from: Berje Inc.
Flavor Type: fruity
fruity dry green chocolate nutty leafy cocoa
Taste Description: fruity dry green chocolate nutty leafy cocoa
Luebke, William tgsc, (2017)
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
Bedoukian Research
3-METHYL BUTYRALDEHYDE
Odor Description:Fruity; peach-like in dilution
Gives a distinctive cocoa lift to fragrances.
Taste Description:cocoa
Used in coffee, nut and cocoa flavors.
Alfrebro
ISOVALERALDEHYDE (EU NAT)
Odor Description:Fruity, Rancid, Sweaty, Sour, Chocolate
Vigon International
Isovaleraldehyde Natural
Odor Description:In pure pungent acrid and cough-provoking, in extreme dilution dry, fruity, cocoalike, nutty
Alfrebro
ALDEHYDES C5 (EU NAT)
Odor Description:Fruity, Rancid, Sweaty, Pungent, Cocoa
Prodasynth
ISOVALERALDEHYDE (> 98%)
Odor Description:FATTY, PUNGENT. DILUTED:NUTTY,COCOA
Taste Description:FRUITY,DRY,GREEN,CHOCOLATE,NUT
Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics
Isovaleraldehyde
Odor Description:Ethereal aldehydic chocolate peach fatty
Taste Description:fruity dry green
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
 
Suppliers:
Advanced Biotech
ISOVALERALDEHYDE NATURAL
98% min. (mixed isomers)
Odor: Pungent, Sour
Alfrebro
ALDEHYDES C5 (EU NAT)
Odor: Fruity, Rancid, Sweaty, Pungent, Cocoa
Alfrebro
ISOVALERALDEHYDE (EU NAT)
Odor: Fruity, Rancid, Sweaty, Sour, Chocolate
Ambles Nature et Chimie
ALDEHYDE ISOVALERIQUE NAT
Apple Flavor & Fragrance
Isovaleraldehyde
Augustus Oils
Iso Valeraldehyde
Services
Aurochemicals
isoVALERALDEHYDE, Natural
Axxence Aromatic
isoVALERALDEHYDE Natural
Kosher
Sustainability
BASF
iso-Valeraldehyde
Odor: In pure pungent acrid and cough-provoking, in extreme dilution dry, fruity, cocoa-like, nutty
Flavor: Fruity, dry, slightly green, chocolate and nut-like
Berjé
iso Valeraldehyde Natural
Media
Berjé
iso Valeraldehyde
Charkit Chemical
METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE, 3- FEMA 2692
Charkit Chemical
METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE, 3- NATURAL FEMA 2692
Creatingperfume.com
isoValeraldehyde Natural
De Monchy Aromatics
isoValeraldehyde
Diffusions Aromatiques
ALDEHYDE ISOVALERIQUE
EMD Millipore
For experimental / research use only.
3-Methylbutyraldehyde
Ernesto Ventós
ISOVALERALDEHYDE BASF
Excellentia International
isoValeraldehyde Natural
FCI SAS
ISOVALERALDEHYDE NATURAL EU
Odor: Fruity, chocolate, nut
Fleurchem
isovaleraldehyde natural
Fleurchem
isovaleraldehyde
Frutarom
3-METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE
KOSHER
Flavor: Ethereal, Aldehydic, Pungent, Fatty
CBD Offering
H. Interdonati, Inc.
isoValeraldehyde Natural, Kosher
Featured Products
IFF
3-METHYLBUTYRALDEHYDE
KOSHER
Flavor: Ethereal, Aldehydic, Pungent, Fatty
Indukern F&F
ISOVALERIC ALDEHYDE NATURAL
Jiangyin Healthway
3-methyl butyraldehyde
New functional food ingredients
Jiangyin Healthway
isoValeraldehyde
Kingchem Laboratories
ISOVALERALDEHYDE NATURAL
Odor: Pungent, apple-like, fruity, sweaty, sour, rancid
Kingchem Laboratories
ISOVALERALDEHYDE SYNTHETIC
Lluch Essence
ISOVALERIC ALDEHYDE NATURAL
Lluch Essence
ISOVALERIC ALDEHYDE
M&U International
isoVALERALDEHYDE
M&U International
NAT.ISOVALERALDEHYDE, Kosher
Moellhausen
3-METHYL BUTYRALDEHYDE
Odor: fruity, peach- and cocoa-like in dilution
Nagar Haveli Perfumes & Aromatics
Isovaleraldehyde
Odor: Ethereal aldehydic chocolate peach fatty
Pearlchem Corporation
Natural isoValeraldehyde
Penta International
ISOVALERALDEHYDE NATURAL
Penta International
ISOVALERALDEHYDE
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
IsoValeraldehyde
Prodasynth
ISOVALERALDEHYDE
(> 98%)
Odor: FATTY, PUNGENT. DILUTED:NUTTY,COCOA
Flavor: FRUITY,DRY,GREEN,CHOCOLATE,NUT
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
3-Methylbutyraldehyde
Reincke & Fichtner
3-Methylbutyraldehyde natural
Reincke & Fichtner
3-Methylbutyraldehyde
Riverside Aromatics
isoVALERALDEHYDE, NATURAL
Santa Cruz Biotechnology
For experimental / research use only.
isovaleraldehyde
Sigma-Aldrich
Isovaleraldehyde, ≥97%, FG
Odor: fruity; peach; sour
Certified Food Grade Products
Sigma-Aldrich
Isovaleraldehyde, natural, ≥95%, FG
Odor: fruity; peach; sour
SRS Aromatics
ISO VALERIC ALDEHYDE
Sunaux International
nat.isoValeraldehyde
Taytonn ASCC
3-Methylbutyraldehyde
Odor: Fatty, Fresh, Pungent
TCI AMERICA
For experimental / research use only.
isoValeraldehyde >98.0%(GC)
The Lermond Company
ISOVALERALDEHYDE, NATURAL
Vigon International
Isovaleraldehyde Natural
Odor: In pure pungent acrid and cough-provoking, in extreme dilution dry, fruity, cocoalike, nutty
WEN International
ISOVALERALDEHYDE Natural
 
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xi - Irritant
R 12 - Extremely flammable.
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 07 - Keep container tightly closed.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
None found.
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogram
 
Hazard statement(s)
None found.
Precautionary statement(s)
None found.
Human Experience:
1 % solution: no irritation or sensitization.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 5600 mg/kg
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 31(12), Pg. 53, 1987.

intraperitoneal-rat LD50 800 mg/kg
Clinical Science. Vol. 61, Pg. 451, 1981.

oral-mouse LD50 4750 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 27(5), Pg. 60, 1983.

oral-guinea pig LD50 2950 mg/kg
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 27(5), Pg. 60, 1983.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 3180 ul/kg
LIVER: OTHER CHANGES SKIN AND APPENDAGES (SKIN): "DERMATITIS, OTHER: AFTER SYSTEMIC EXPOSURE"
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535072

subcutaneous-mouse LD50 2000 mg/kg
Annales Pharmaceutiques Francaises. Vol. 14, Pg. 710, 1956.

skin-guinea pig LD50 > 8000 mg/kg
Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 26, Pg. 379, 1988.

Inhalation Toxicity:
inhalation-mouse LC50 50770 mg/m3
BEHAVIORAL: EXCITEMENT LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES SENSE ORGANS AND SPECIAL SENSES: OTHER: EYE
Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya. Labor Hygiene and Occupational Diseases. Vol. 27(5), Pg. 60, 1983.

inhalation-rat LC50 42700 mg/m3/4
BEHAVIORAL: ALTERED SLEEP TIME (INCLUDING CHANGE IN RIGHTING REFLEX) GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0535072

 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
Recommendation for isovaleraldehyde usage levels up to:
  0.1000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Structure Class: I
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3. Update in publication number(s): 29
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: 21.0000029.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): 2.000004.00000
beverages(alcoholic): 0.4000010.00000
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: 760.000005000.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: 8.0000012.00000
fruit ices: --
gelatins / puddings: 8.0000011.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: 3.000003.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: 0.100000.50000
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: 12.0000017.00000
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Safety References:
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):

Flavouring Group Evaluation 3, Revision 1 (FGE.03Rev1): Acetals of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and branched- and straight-chain saturated or unsaturated aldehydes, an ester of a hemiacetal and an orthoester of formic acid, from chemical groups 1, 2 & 4 Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Scientific Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC)on a request from the Commission
View page or View pdf

Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC)
View page or View pdf

EPI System: View
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System:Search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):590-86-3
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :11552
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 1989
WGK Germany:1
3-methylbutanal
Chemidplus:0000590863
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials
RTECS:ES3450000 for cas# 590-86-3
 
References:
 3-methylbutanal
NIST Chemistry WebBook:Search Inchi
Canada Domestic Sub. List:590-86-3
Pubchem (cid):11552
Pubchem (sid):134977076
Flavornet:590-86-3
Pherobase:View
 
Other Information:
(IUPAC):Atomic Weights of the Elements 2011 (pdf)
Videos:The Periodic Table of Videos
tgsc:Atomic Weights use for this web site
(IUPAC):Periodic Table of the Elements
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
CHEBI:View
CHEMBL:View
KEGG (GenomeNet):C07329
HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database):HMDB06478
FooDB:FDB003954
YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database):YMDB00499
Export Tariff Code:2912.19.0000
Typical G.C.
VCF-Online:VCF Volatile Compounds in Food
ChemSpider:View
Wikipedia:View
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
No odor group found for these
sulfuryl octanoate
FL/FR
(E)-5-
nonen-2-one
FL/FR
sulfuryl butyrate
FL/FR
sulfuryl decanoate
FL/FR
sulfuryl hexanoate
FL/FR
sulfuryl isobutyrate
FL/FR
sulfuryl propionate
FL/FR
valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal
FL/FR
valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
acidic
acidic
2-
ethyl butyric acid
FL/FR
2-
methyl-2-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
alcoholic
propyl alcohol
FL/FR
alliaceous
methyl furfuryl disulfide
FL/FR
amber
ambrette seed absolute
FL/FR
anisic
para-
anisyl propanal
FR
balsamic
conifer acetate
FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir balsam absolute
FR
methyl (E)-cinnamate
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
propyl benzoate
FL/FR
berry
raspberry ketone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone acetate
FL/FR
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
bready
coffee furanone
FL/FR
furfural
FL/FR
buttery
acetyl propionyl
FL/FR
3,4-
hexane dione
FL/FR
camphoreous
bornyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
alpha-
campholenic alcohol
FL/FR
caramellic
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl maltol
FL/FR
maltol
FL/FR
maltyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
maltyl propionate
FL/FR
shoyu furanone
FL/FR
strawberry furanone
FL/FR
toffee furanone
FL/FR
chemical
iso
butyl formate
FL/FR
chocolate
chocolate pyrazine A
FL/FR
2,5-
dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
methoxypyrazine
FL/FR
cocoa
2-
methyl butyraldehyde
FL/FR
coconut
alpha-
angelica lactone
FL/FR
delta-
decalactone
FL/FR
gamma-
heptalactone
FL/FR
delta-
undecalactone
FL/FR
corn chip
popcorn pyrimidine
FL/FR
coumarinic
coumane
FL/FR
tonka bean resinoid
FR
creamy
gamma-
butyrolactone
FL/FR
earthy
2-
ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine
FL/FR
3-
octen-2-one
FL/FR
ethereal
acetal
FL/FR
decyl propionate
FL/FR
ethyl acetate
FL/FR
ethyl pyruvate
FL/FR
methyl acetate
FL/FR
methyl ethyl ketone
FL/FR
2-
methyl valeraldehyde
FL/FR
iso
propyl acetate
FL/FR
propyl formate
FL/FR
fatty
allyl decanoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl undecylenate
FL/FR
coconut absolute
FL/FR
(R)-gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
(S)-gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
dodecyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl undecylenate
FL/FR
fermented
butyl laevo-lactate
FL/FR
valeraldehyde
FL/FR
floral
boronia butenal
FR
para-
cresyl laurate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl acetate
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
dihydro-alpha-ionone
FL/FR
ethyl ortho-anisate
FL/FR
farnesol
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetate
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
hyacinth ether
FR
beta-
ionone
FL/FR
beta-
ionyl acetate
FL/FR
jasmin pyranone
FL/FR
nerolin fragarol
FL/FR
bitter
orangeflower concrete morocco
FR
orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida)
FL/FR
phenethyl butyrate
FL/FR
phenethyl pivalate
FL/FR
rose carboxylate
FR
terpinyl formate
FL/FR
tetrahydroionyl acetate
FR
fruity
acetyl methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
allyl 2-ethyl butyrate
FL/FR
allyl benzoate
FR
allyl cyclohexyl butyrate
FL/FR
iso
amyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
amyl formate
FL/FR
amyl heptanoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl nonanoate
FL/FR
artemisia pallens herb oil
FL/FR
benzyl butyrate
FL/FR
benzyl methyl ether
FL/FR
3-
benzyl-4-heptanone
FL/FR
berry hexanoate
FR
berry pentadienoate
FL/FR
bisabolene
FL/FR
iso
butyl acetate
FL/FR
butyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
iso
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl butyrate
FL/FR
butyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl isovalerate
FL/FR
butyl valerate
FL/FR
iso
butyl-3-(methyl thio) butyrate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl cinnamate
FL/FR
(S)-delta-
decalactone
FL/FR
alpha,alpha-
dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
(S)-gamma-
dodecalactone
FL/FR
epsilon-
dodecalactone
FL/FR
ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
FL/FR
ethyl 5-hydroxyoctanoate
FL/FR
2-
ethyl butyl acetate
FL/FR
ethyl levulinate
FL/FR
ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate
FL/FR
ethyl valerate
FL/FR
filbert hexenone
FL/FR
fruity ketal
FL/FR
geranyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
geranyl butyrate
FL/FR
geranyl isovalerate
FL/FR
heliotropyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
beta-
ionone epoxide
FL/FR
leather propionate
FR
mango peach fragrance
FR
methyl 2-methyl valerate
FL/FR
methyl 3-nonenoate
FL/FR
methyl beta-ionol
FR
methyl heptanoate
FL/FR
methyl propionate
FL/FR
methyl valerate
FL/FR
3-
methyl-2-butenal
FL/FR
neryl isobutyrate
FL/FR
3-
nonen-2-one
FL/FR
octyl heptanoate
FL/FR
octyl propionate
FL/FR
osmanthus flower absolute
FL/FR
peach cyclopentanone
FR
peach pivalate
FR
2-
pentanone
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl isovalerate
FL/FR
phenyl propyl valerate
FL/FR
plum crotonate
FR
iso
propenyl acetate
FL/FR
propyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
propyl butyrate
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
iso
propyl hexanoate
FL/FR
propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
iso
propyl propionate
FL/FR
prune glycidate
FR
strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called))
FL/FR
strawberry glycidate 2
FL/FR
styralyl butyrate
FL/FR
4-(para-
tolyl)-2-butanone
FL/FR
tropical thiazole
FL/FR
tropical trithiane
FL/FR
vanilla carboxylate
FL/FR
green
butyl lactate
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
hepten-1-ol
FL/FR
2-
heptyl furan
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
hexyl octanoate
FL/FR
(E,Z)-2,6-
nonadien-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-2-
penten-1-ol
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
thiogeraniol
FL/FR
tiglaldehyde
FL/FR
herbal
artemisyl ketone
FL/FR
benzyl octanoate
FL/FR
(S)-
campholene acetate
FL/FR
white
cognac oil
FL/FR
iso
dihydrolavandulal
FL/FR
herbal undecanone
FR
saffron pyranone
FR
jammy
ethyl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate
FR
mentholic
menthyl acetate racemic
FL/FR
minty
dextro-
carvone
FL/FR
musty
2-
acetyl pyrrole
FL/FR
3-
acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan
FL/FR
hazelnut pyrazine
FL/FR
menthofuran
FL/FR
naphthyl
para-
methyl anisole
FL/FR
ortho-
methyl anisole
FL/FR
nutty
3-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-5-methyl furan
FL/FR
3,5-
cocoa pyrazine
FL/FR
3,6-
cocoa pyrazine
FL/FR
2,3-
dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
4,5-
dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline
FL/FR
2-
ethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
ethyl-4-methyl thiazole
FL/FR
filbert heptenone
FL/FR
filbert pyrazine
FL/FR
2,6-
lutidine
FL/FR
maraniol
CS
2-
methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
5-
methyl quinoxaline
FL/FR
2-
methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-propyl pyrazine
FL/FR
nutty cyclohexenone
FL/FR
nutty quinoxaline
FL/FR
shoyu pyrazine
FL/FR
2,3,5,6-
tetramethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2,3,5-
trimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
vinyl sulfurol
FL/FR
popcorn
2-
acetyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl thiazole
FL/FR
soapy
ambrettolide
FL/FR
spicy
caraway seed oleoresin
FL/FR
3-(2-
furyl) acrolein
FL/FR
sulfurous
benzothiazole
FL/FR
blackberry thiophenone
FL/FR
buchu mercaptan
FL/FR
furfuryl thioacetate
FL/FR
mango thiol
FL/FR
O-
methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate
FL/FR
2-
phenethyl isothiocyanate
FL/FR
terpenic
pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR
tobacco
veltonal (Bedoukian)
FR
tonka
coumarin
FR
tonka bean absolute
FR
whiskey lactone
FL/FR
tropical
glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate
FL/FR
waxy
(Z)-4-
decen-1-ol
FL/FR
heptyl octanoate
FL/FR
methyl undecanoate
FR
(E)-2-
octen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
propyl decanoate
FL/FR
winey
2-
hexanol
FL/FR
woody
bornyl valerate
FL/FR
juniper berry oleoresin
FL/FR
sandalwood oil
FL/FR
yeasty
laevo-
glutamic acid
CS
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
acetyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL
allyl cyclohexyl butyrate
FL/FR
allyl tiglate
FL
artemisyl ketone
FL/FR
benzyl octanoate
FL/FR
blackberry thiophenone
FL/FR
bornyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
butyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
iso
butyl undecylenate
FL/FR
iso
butyl-3-(methyl thio) butyrate
FL/FR
butyramide
FL
alpha-
campholenic alcohol
FL/FR
chocolate pyrazine A
FL/FR
chocolate pyrazine B
FL
cocos nucifera water
FL
coumane
FL/FR
cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine
FL
(R)-gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
(S)-gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
(S)-delta-
decalactone
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
decen-1-ol
FL/FR
decyl propionate
FL/FR
2,5-
diethyl thiazole
FL
2,5-
diethyl-4-methyl thiazole
FL
6,7-
dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine
FL
dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine
FL
2,5-
dimethyl thiazole
FL
(S)-gamma-
dodecalactone
FL/FR
epsilon-
dodecalactone
FL/FR
dodecyl butyrate
FL/FR
2,3-
epoxyoctanal
FL
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate
FL/FR
ethyl 5-hydroxyoctanoate
FL/FR
ethyl ortho-anisate
FL/FR
2-
ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine
FL/FR
(Z+E)-5-
ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline
FL
(Z+E)-5-
ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline
FL
3-(2-
furyl) acrolein
FL/FR
geranyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-
heptadien-1-ol
FL
2-
heptenoic acid
FL
2-
hexanol
FL/FR
2-
hexyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane
FL
beta-
ionone epoxide
FL/FR
menthyl acetate racemic
FL/FR
2-
methoxypyrazine
FL/FR
methyl (E)-cinnamate
FL/FR
methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate
FL
S-(
methyl thio) hexanoate
FL
4-
methyl-2-pentenoic acid
FL
2-
methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine
FL/FR
2-
methyl-3-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
(E)-5-
nonen-2-one
FL/FR
3,5-
octadien-2-one
FL
(E)-2-
octen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
octen-4-ol
FL
octyl heptanoate
FL/FR
oenanthic ether
FL
peanut dithiazine
FL
2-
phenethyl isothiocyanate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl isovalerate
FL/FR
phenyl propyl valerate
FL/FR
propyl decanoate
FL/FR
iso
propyl hexanoate
FL/FR
2-
propyl pyridine
FL
para-
salicylic acid
FL
sulfuryl butyrate
FL/FR
sulfuryl decanoate
FL/FR
sulfuryl hexanoate
FL/FR
sulfuryl isobutyrate
FL/FR
3,5-
undecadien-2-one
FL
valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal
FL/FR
5-
acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine
FL
(E)-
spicy acrolein
FL
sulfuryl formate
FL
sulfuryl octanoate
FL/FR
sulfuryl propionate
FL/FR
valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal
FL/FR
acidic
acidic
2-
ethyl butyric acid
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexenoic acid
FL
alcoholic
propyl alcohol
FL/FR
alliaceous
2-
methyl thioacetaldehyde
FL
tropical thiazole
FL/FR
balsamic
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
phenethyl pivalate
FL/FR
berry
dihydro-alpha-ionone
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone
FL/FR
raspberry ketone acetate
FL/FR
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
bitter
cocoa pyrazines base (mixture of pyrazines)
FL
bready
2-
propionyl thiazole
FL
brown
furfural
FL/FR
burnt
furfuryl alcohol
FL
2-
methyl quinoxaline
FL
buttery
butyl laevo-lactate
FL/FR
butyroin
FL
3,4-
hexane dione
FL/FR
camphoreous
ortho-
methyl anisole
FL/FR
caramellic
ethyl maltol
FL/FR
maltol
FL/FR
maltyl propionate
FL/FR
shoyu furanone
FL/FR
strawberry furanone
FL/FR
toffee furanone
FL/FR
chemical
methyl ethyl ketone
FL/FR
citrus
bisabolene
FL/FR
cocoa
butyraldehyde
FL
coconut
delta-
decalactone
FL/FR
coffee
difurfuryl ether
FL
diisoamyl thiomalate
FL
2-
ethyl-4-methyl thiazole
FL/FR
methyl furfuryl disulfide
FL/FR
2-iso
propyl pyrazine
FL
corn chip
2-
acetyl thiazole
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-2-thiazoline
FL
popcorn pyrimidine
FL/FR
creamy
acetoin butyrate
FL
alpha-
angelica lactone
FL/FR
glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate
FL/FR
jasmin pyranone
FL/FR
3-
octen-2-one
FL/FR
delta-
undecalactone
FL/FR
earthy
2-
methyl-3-propyl pyrazine
FL/FR
tamarind distillates
FL
estery
octyl propionate
FL/FR
propyl acetate
FL/FR
ethereal
allyl 2-ethyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl acetate
FL/FR
methyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
propenyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
propyl acetate
FL/FR
fatty
coconut absolute
FL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-
decadienal
FL
ethyl undecylenate
FL/FR
2-
heptyl furan
FL/FR
(E,E)-2,4-
nonadienal
FL
2-
pentyl thiophene
FL
2,4-
undecadienal
FL
fermented
methyl thio isovalerate
FL
fishy
4,5-
dimethyl thiazole
FL
floral
farnesol
FL/FR
heliotropyl acetate
FL/FR
orris rhizome resinoid (iris pallida)
FL/FR
fruity
acetyl methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
allyl decanoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
amyl formate
FL/FR
amyl heptanoate
FL/FR
artemisia pallens herb oil
FL/FR
benzyl butyrate
FL/FR
benzyl methyl ether
FL/FR
3-
benzyl-4-heptanone
FL/FR
berry pentadienoate
FL/FR
iso
butyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl butyrate
FL/FR
butyl hexanoate
FL/FR
butyl valerate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl cinnamate
FL/FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
alpha,alpha-
dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
ethyl 3-oxohexanoate
FL
2-
ethyl butyl acetate
FL/FR
ethyl levulinate
FL/FR
ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate
FL/FR
ethyl valerate
FL/FR
filbert hexenone
FL/FR
fruity ketal
FL/FR
furfuryl isovalerate
FL
geranyl butyrate
FL/FR
heliotropyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
2,4-
hexadien-1-ol
FL
methyl (E)-3-nonenoate
FL
methyl 2-methyl valerate
FL/FR
methyl 3-nonenoate
FL/FR
2-
methyl allyl butyrate
FL
methyl heptanoate
FL/FR
methyl propionate
FL/FR
methyl valerate
FL/FR
3-
methyl-2-butenal
FL/FR
nerolin fragarol
FL/FR
neryl isobutyrate
FL/FR
osmanthus flower absolute
FL/FR
2-
pentanone
FL/FR
phenethyl butyrate
FL/FR
propyl benzoate
FL/FR
iso
propyl butyrate
FL/FR
propyl formate
FL/FR
propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
iso
propyl propionate
FL/FR
strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called))
FL/FR
strawberry glycidate 2
FL/FR
styralyl butyrate
FL/FR
terpinyl formate
FL/FR
tiglaldehyde
FL/FR
4-(para-
tolyl)-2-butanone
FL/FR
tropical trithiane
FL/FR
vanilla carboxylate
FL/FR
fusel
white
cognac oil
FL/FR
2-
methyl butyraldehyde
FL/FR
green
iso
butyl isovalerate
FL/FR
butyl lactate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl acetate
FL/FR
dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers)
FL
2,5-
dimethyl thiophene
FL
2-
ethyl butyraldehyde
FL
geranyl isovalerate
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
hepten-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
hexyl octanoate
FL/FR
4-
methyl thiazole
FL
3-(5-
methyl-2-furyl) butanal
FL
2-
methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine
FL
(E,Z)-2,6-
nonadien-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-2-
penten-1-ol
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
thiogeraniol
FL/FR
2-
vinyl pyrazine
FL
herbal
iso
dihydrolavandulal
FL/FR
jammy
(S)-
campholene acetate
FL/FR
maltyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
lactonic
gamma-
heptalactone
FL/FR
meaty
benzothiazole
FL/FR
metallic
2,5-
dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane
FL
milky
gamma-
butyrolactone
FL/FR
minty
dextro-
carvone
FL/FR
musty
2,5-
dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
ethoxythiazole
FL
hazelnut pyrazine
FL/FR
menthofuran
FL/FR
propionaldehyde
FL
shoyu pyrazine
FL/FR
2,3,5-
trimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
naphthyl
para-
methyl anisole
FL/FR
nutty
acetal
FL/FR
3-
acetyl pyridine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl pyrrole
FL/FR
3-
acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
2-
acetyl-5-methyl furan
FL/FR
aconitic acid
FL
3,6-
cocoa pyrazine
FL/FR
3,5-
cocoa pyrazine
FL/FR
coffee furanone
FL/FR
3,5-
diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine
FL
2,5-
diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine
FL
2,3-
dimethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
4,5-
dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline
FL/FR
2,4-
dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole
FL
2-
ethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
1-
ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole
FL
filbert heptenone
FL/FR
filbert pyrazine
FL/FR
european
hazelnut oleoresin
FL
2,6-
lutidine
FL/FR
2-
methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
5-
methyl quinoxaline
FL/FR
2-
methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine
FL/FR
nutty cyclohexenone
FL/FR
nutty quinoxaline
FL/FR
nutty thiazole
FL
peanut oxazole
FL
2,3,5,6-
tetramethyl pyrazine
FL/FR
vinyl sulfurol
FL/FR
oily
3-
nonen-2-one
FL/FR
pine
pine needle oil dwarf
FL/FR
popcorn
2-
propionyl-2-thiazoline
FL
pungent
acetaldehyde
FL
roasted
2-
acetyl pyrazine
FL/FR
furfuryl thioacetate
FL/FR
O-
methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate
FL/FR
rummy
iso
butyl formate
FL/FR
ethyl pyruvate
FL/FR
soapy
ambrettolide
FL/FR
sour
2-
methyl-2-pentenoic acid
FL/FR
spicy
caraway seed oleoresin
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
sulfurous
buchu mercaptan
FL/FR
mango thiol
FL/FR
toasted
acetyl propionyl
FL/FR
vegetable
2-
methyl valeraldehyde
FL/FR
waxy
para-
cresyl laurate
FL/FR
furfuryl octanoate
FL
heptyl octanoate
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
winey
iso
amyl nonanoate
FL/FR
5-
ethyl-2-methyl pyridine
FL
valeraldehyde
FL/FR
woody
ambrette seed absolute
FL/FR
bornyl valerate
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
beta-
ionone
FL/FR
beta-
ionyl acetate
FL/FR
juniper berry oleoresin
FL/FR
sandalwood oil
FL/FR
whiskey lactone
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FLapple
FLbanana
FLbarley
FLbeef roasted beef
FLbeer
FRbread baked bread
FLbread crust
FLcaramel
FLcarrot
FLchicken
FLchicory root
FLchocolate
FLchocolate cocoa
FLcoffee
FLcranberry
FRcurrant
FLegg
FLfilbert
FLfish
FLgarlic
FLbrandy grape brandy
FLhuckleberry
FLleek
FLlettuce
FLmacadamia
FLonion
FLpea green pea
FLpeach
FLpeanut
FLpopcorn
FLtea
 trassi
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 allspice plant
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 apple fruit
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 banana fruit
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 basil shoot oil
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 bay laurel leaf
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 beef roasted beef
Search PMC Picture
 beer
Search PMC Picture
 bergamot plant wild
Search Trop Picture
 cayenne fruit
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 celery plant
Search Trop Picture
 cheese @ 167.00 ± 16 µg%
Data GC Search PMC Picture
 chicory root
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 cocoa
Search Trop Picture
 coffee roasted coffee
Search PMC Picture
 corn shoot
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 cornmint plant
Search Trop Picture
 eucalyptus globulus oil zambia @ 0.60%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 ginger oil
Search Trop Picture
 ginger rhizome
Search Trop Picture
 ginger rhizome oil
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 ham
PbMd Search PMC Picture
 honey buckwheat honey
PbMd Search PMC Picture
 kohlrabi stem
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 lemongrass plant
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 lovage flower oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 lovage leaf oil @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 mushroom giant puffball mushroom
Search PMC Picture
 paprika
Search PMC Picture
 pepper bell pepper fruit
Search Trop Picture
 peppermint plant
Search Trop Picture
 plum fruit
Search Trop Picture
 potato chip
Search PMC Picture
 potato oil
Search Trop Picture
 rice cakes
PbMd Search PMC Picture
 rice cooked rice
Search PMC Picture
 spearmint oil
Search Trop Picture
 tea absolute
Search Trop Picture
 tea leaf
Search Trop Picture
 tomato fruit
Search Trop Picture
 trachyspermum roxburghianum benth. ex. kurz. seed oil india @ trace%
Data GC Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
isoamyl aldehyde
isoamylaldehyde
 butanal, 3-methyl-
1-butanal, 3-methyl-
3-methyl butan-1-al
3-methyl butanal
3-methyl butyraldehyde
3-methyl-1-butanal
3-methyl-butanal
3-methyl-butyraldehyde
3-methylbutan-1-al
3-methylbutanal
3-methylbutylaldehyde
3-methylbutyraldehyde
isopentaldehyde
isopentanal
isovaleral
iso-valeraldehyde
nat.isovaleraldehyde
isovaleraldehyde (natural)
isovaleraldehyde natural
isovaleraldehyde synthetic
 valeraldehyde(iso)
isovaleric aldehyde
isovalerianic aldehyde
 

Articles:

Info:Volatile Flavor Components in Bogyojosaeng and Suhong Cultivars of Strawberry (Fragaria ananassa Duch.)
Google Patents:Dimethyl sulfide, beta-damascenone, 3-methylbutanal, and 3-methylbutyric acid
US Patents:3,992,457 - Flavoring and perfuming ingredients
PubMed:An Exploration on the Suitability of Airborne Carbonyl Compounds Analysis in relation to Differences in Instrumentation (GC-MS versus HPLC-UV) and Standard Phases (Gas versus Liquid).
PubMed:Recent advances in thermal desorption-gas chromatography-mass spectrometery method to eliminate the matrix effect between air and water samples: Application to the accurate determination of Henry's law constant.
PubMed:Isovaleraldehyde elimination by UV/TiO2 photocatalysis: comparative study of the process at different reactors configurations and scales.
PubMed:Alcohol dehydrogenases from Scheffersomyces stipitis involved in the detoxification of aldehyde inhibitors derived from lignocellulosic biomass conversion.
PubMed:Major odorants released as urinary volatiles by urinary incontinent patients.
PubMed:Experimental approach to assess sorptive loss properties of volatile organic compounds in the sampling bag system.
PubMed:Novel approach to test the relative recovery of liquid-phase standard in sorbent-tube analysis of gaseous volatile organic compounds.
PubMed:Release of offensive odorants from the combustion of barbecue charcoals.
PubMed:Analysis of two commercially available bortezomib products: differences in assay of active agent and impurity profile.
PubMed:A combined application of thermal desorber and gas chromatography to the analysis of gaseous carbonyls with the aid of two internal standards.
PubMed:Sorptive removal of odorous carbonyl gases by water.
PubMed:Total synthesis of (-)-muraymycin D2 and its epimer.
PubMed:Influences of sampling volume and sample concentration on the analysis of atmospheric carbonyls by 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine cartridge.
PubMed:Chemical profile of rums as a function of their origin. The use of chemometric techniques for their identification.
PubMed:Enzyme inactivation and quality preservation of sake by high-pressure carbonation at a moderate temperature.
PubMed:Behavioural responses of Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) to volatiles identified from dry cocoa beans.
PubMed:Ethanol analysis from biological samples by dual rail robotic autosampler.
PubMed:A transcriptome analysis of isoamyl alcohol-induced filamentation in yeast reveals a novel role for Gre2p as isovaleraldehyde reductase.
PubMed:Two highly divergent alcohol dehydrogenases of melon exhibit fruit ripening-specific expression and distinct biochemical characteristics.
PubMed:Critical aspects of the determination of pentafluorobenzyl derivatives of aldehydes by gas chromatography with electron-capture or mass spectrometric detection: Validation of an optimized strategy for the determination of oxygen-related odor-active aldehydes in wine.
PubMed:Molecular breeding of the Mureka-non-forming sake koji mold from Aspergillus oryzae by the disruption of the mreA gene.
PubMed:Molecular cloning of the isoamyl alcohol oxidase-encoding gene (mreA) from Aspergillus oryzae.
PubMed:Structural characterization of new malvidin 3-glucoside-catechin aryl/alkyl-linked pigments.
PubMed:Tungsten-containing aldehyde oxidoreductase of Eubacterium acidaminophilum.
PubMed:Glu 103 Gln site-directed mutation causes an alteration in physical properties of spinach betaine aldehyde dehydrogenase.
PubMed:Determination of carbonyl compounds in air by electrochromatography.
PubMed:Airborne aldehydes from heating rosin core solder and liquid rosin flux to soldering temperatures.
PubMed:Effect of methanol-containing additive on the emission of carbonyl compounds from a heavy-duty diesel engine.
PubMed:The essential oil of Senecio graveolens (Compositae): chemical composition and antimicrobial activity tests.
PubMed:Biotransformation in organic media by enzymes and whole cells.
PubMed:Detection of toluene in an adipoceratous body.
PubMed:Catalysis by cytochrome P-450 of an oxidative reaction in xenobiotic aldehyde metabolism: deformylation with olefin formation.
PubMed:Manganese(II) catalyzes the bicarbonate-dependent oxidation of amino acids by hydrogen peroxide and the amino acid-facilitated dismutation of hydrogen peroxide.
PubMed:A study of chemoreception based on membrane fluidity and circular dichroism of a membrane assembly model--role of protein penetrating into the lipid bilayer.
PubMed:Thermal desorption-gas chromatography of plasma isovaleraldehyde in hepatic encephalopathy in man.
PubMed:[Gas chromatographic determination of isovaleraldehyde in the air of a work area].
PubMed:Binding of isovaleraldehyde, an attractant, to zoospores of the fungus Phytophthora palmivora in relation to zoospore chemotaxis.
PubMed:Purification and properties of aldehyde dehydrogenase from Proteus vulgaris.
PubMed:Poisoning by 2-methylbutyraldehyde (isovaleraldehyde).
 
Notes:
Occurs in orange, bergamot, lemon, sandalwood, citronella, peppermint, eucalyptus and other oils. Also in apple, grape, peach cider, vinegar, wines, wheatbreads, scallops and ginger iso-Valeraldehyde is an oxygenated (aldehyde) volatile organic compounds (VOC), normally found in humans, particularly in the gut. iso-Valeraldehyde is a leucine degradation product that has been found in elevated concentrations in some cases of hepatic encephalopathy, however not significantly. Fermentation of carbohydrates in the gut produces ethanoic, propionic, butanoic, pentanoic, and hexanoic acid acids, particularly by Bacteroides, although it is possible that some of the iso-Valeraldehyde is of dietetic origin. iso-Valeraldehyde has been found to be a normal component of the chemical profile of cheddar cheese, spirits (beer, rum, sake, wine). (PMID: 17314143, 18275147, 18175918, 16899660)
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