Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.97700 to 0.98400 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.130 to 8.188
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Refractive Index: | 1.49200 to 1.49800 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 190.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.850000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 159.00 °F. TCC ( 70.56 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 1.626 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water | | water, 1901 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: roasted |
green coffee nutty earthy |
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. green coffee nutty earthy |
Flavor Type: green |
green |
Taste Description: green |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.024 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.40 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 11 |
Click here to view publication 11 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 4.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 4.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 4.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 4.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | 4.00000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 17 (FGE.17): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 50 (FGE.50): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 1 (FGE.17Rev1): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) [1] View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 17, Revision 2 (FGE.17Rev2): Pyrazine derivatives from chemical group 24 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 50, Revision 1 (FGE.50Rev1): Consideration of pyrazine derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to pyrazine derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.17Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):13925-05-8 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :61700 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
2-methyl-5-propan-2-ylpyrazine |
Chemidplus:0013925058 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
sulfuryl octanoate FL/FR |
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sulfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl decanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl hexanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl propionate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal FL/FR |
valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
propyl benzoate FL/FR |
buttery |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
camphoreous |
bornyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
caramellic |
coffee dione FL/FR |
cyclotene FL/FR |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
fenugreek oleoresin FL/FR |
chocolate |
chocolate pyrazine A FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
coconut |
alpha- angelica lactone FL/FR |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
coffee |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
1- hydroxy-2-butanone FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
coumarinic |
coumane FL/FR |
earthy |
2- ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
fatty |
coconut absolute FL/FR |
fermented |
valeraldehyde FL/FR |
floral |
para- cresyl laurate FL/FR |
fruity |
iso amyl nonanoate FL/FR |
methyl valerate FL/FR |
3- methyl-2-butenal FL/FR |
green |
geranium thiazole FL/FR |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
tiglaldehyde FL/FR |
herbal |
wormwood oil america FL/FR |
medicinal |
2,6- xylenol FL/FR |
musty |
2- acetyl pyrrole FL/FR |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan FL/FR |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
menthofuran FL/FR |
naphthyl |
ortho- methyl anisole FL/FR |
para- methyl anisole FL/FR |
nutty |
3- acetyl pyridine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-5-methyl furan FL/FR |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
3,6- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
filbert pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-propyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
sesame absolute FL/FR |
shoyu pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- tetramethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5- trimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- acetyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl thiazole FL/FR |
spicy |
3-(2- furyl) acrolein FL/FR |
sulfurous |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
S- furfuryl thioformate FL/FR |
2- methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan FL/FR |
tonka |
whiskey lactone FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
mesityl oxide FL/FR |
waxy |
2- tridecanone FL/FR |
woody |
sandalwood oil FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
acetyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL |
2- acetyl-6-methyl pyrazine FL |
bornyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
chocolate pyrazine A FL/FR |
coumane FL/FR |
cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine FL |
2,5- diethyl thiazole FL |
2,5- diethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL |
6,7- dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine FL |
dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine FL |
6,7- dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine FL |
2,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
2,5- dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan FL |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
2- ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline FL |
3-(2- furyl) acrolein FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- heptadien-1-ol FL |
2- hexyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane FL |
2- methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR |
peanut dithiazine FL |
2- propyl pyridine FL |
para- salicylic acid FL |
sulfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl decanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl hexanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
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5- acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine FL |
sulfuryl formate FL |
sulfuryl octanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl propionate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal FL/FR |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
benzyl mercaptan FL |
dicyclohexyl disulfide FL |
2- methyl thioacetaldehyde FL |
bready |
2- propionyl thiazole FL |
brown |
fenugreek oleoresin FL/FR |
1- hydroxy-2-butanone FL/FR |
burnt |
furfuryl alcohol FL |
2- methyl quinoxaline FL |
2,6- xylenol FL/FR |
buttery |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
camphoreous |
ortho- methyl anisole FL/FR |
caramellic |
caramel furanone FL |
cyclotene FL/FR |
coffee |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
coffee dione FL/FR |
coffee pyrazine FL |
difurfuryl ether FL |
diisoamyl thiomalate FL |
2,4- dimethyl thiazole FL |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl thiol FL |
2-iso propyl pyrazine FL |
2- thiophene thiol FL |
corn chip |
2- acetyl thiazole FL/FR |
2- acetyl-2-thiazoline FL |
creamy |
alpha- angelica lactone FL/FR |
earthy |
difurfuryl sulfide FL |
2- methyl-3-propyl pyrazine FL/FR |
fatty |
coconut absolute FL/FR |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- nonadienal FL |
2- tridecanone FL/FR |
fishy |
4,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
fruity |
furfuryl propionate FL |
2,4- hexadien-1-ol FL |
methyl valerate FL/FR |
3- methyl-2-butenal FL/FR |
propyl benzoate FL/FR |
tiglaldehyde FL/FR |
fusel |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
green |
dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) FL |
2,5- dimethyl thiophene FL |
geranium thiazole FL/FR |
4- methyl thiazole FL |
green pepper distillates FL |
2- vinyl pyrazine FL |
herbal |
wormwood oil america FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
meaty |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan FL |
mustard |
furfuryl methyl ether FL |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
menthofuran FL/FR |
2- methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan FL/FR |
shoyu pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5- trimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- methyl anisole FL/FR |
nutty |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
3- acetyl pyridine FL/FR |
2- acetyl pyrrole FL/FR |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-5-methyl furan FL/FR |
3,6- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5(6)- cocoa pyrazine FL |
3,5- diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine FL |
2,5- diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2,4- dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole FL |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
1- ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole FL |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
filbert pyrazine FL/FR |
european hazelnut oleoresin FL |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
nutty thiazole FL |
peanut oxazole FL |
sesame absolute FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- tetramethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
onion |
furfuryl isopropyl sulfide FL |
popcorn |
2- propionyl-2-thiazoline FL |
potato |
mesityl oxide FL/FR |
roasted |
2- acetyl pyrazine FL/FR |
ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate FL |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
sulfurous |
butyl mercaptan FL |
ethyl methyl sulfide FL |
S- ethyl thioacetate FL |
S- furfuryl thioformate FL/FR |
furfuryl thiopropionate FL |
2- methyl thiophene FL |
2- thienyl mercaptan FL |
toasted |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
waxy |
para- cresyl laurate FL/FR |
winey |
iso amyl nonanoate FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2-methyl pyridine FL |
valeraldehyde FL/FR |
woody |
sandalwood oil FL/FR |
whiskey lactone FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2- | methyl-5-(1-methyl ethyl) pyrazine | 2- | methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)pyrazine | 2- | methyl-5-(propan-2-yl)pyrazine | 2- | methyl-5-isopropylpyrazine | 2- | methyl-5-propan-2-yl pyrazine | 2- | methyl-5-propan-2-ylpyrazine | 5-iso | propyl-2-methyl pyrazine | 5-iso | propyl-2-methylpyrazine | 2-iso | propyl-5-methyl pyrazine | 2-iso | propyl-5-methylpyrazine | | pyrazine, 2-isopropyl-5-methyl- | | pyrazine, 2-methyl-5-(1-methylethyl)- |
Articles:
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