Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.91700 to 0.92300 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.630 to 7.680
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Refractive Index: | 1.49500 to 1.50200 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 172.00 to 175.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 1.430000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | 4.2 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 151.00 °F. TCC ( 66.11 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.178 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 12000 mg/L @ 20 °C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xn - Harmful. |
R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 52/53 - Harmful to qauatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 20/21 - When using do not eat, drink or smoke. S 23 - Do not breath vapour. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 45 - In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 1540 mg/kg (Smyth et al., 1951a)
oral-rat LD50 368 mg/kg (Izmerov et al., 1982)
oral-mouse LD50 282 mg/kg (Izmerov et al., 1982)
oral-mouse LD50 282 mg/kg "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 83, 1982.
oral-rat LD50 1300 uL/kg LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: DYSPNEA
BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571695
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Dermal Toxicity: |
skin-rabbit LD50 566 ul/kg LIVER: OTHER CHANGES
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: ACUTE PULMONARY EDEMA National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571695
subcutaneous-rat LD50 826 mg/kg "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 83, 1982.
subcutaneous-mouse LD50 294 mg/kg "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 83, 1982.
skin-guinea pig LD50 2500 mg/kg "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J., Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986Vol. -, Pg. 846, 1986.
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
inhalation-rat LC50 540 ppm/4H BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY)
BEHAVIORAL: ATAXIA National Technical Information Service. Vol. OTS0571695
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 5-ethyl-2-methyl pyridine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.04 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 11 |
Click here to view publication 11 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 1.50000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | 1.00000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 0.50000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | 0.05000 |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 1.00000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | 1.00000 |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | 0.50000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf
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Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 77, Revision 2 (FGE.77Rev2): Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev2 (2013) View page or View pdf
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Scientific opinion on flavouring group evaluation 77, revision 3 (FGE.77Rev3): consideration of pyridine, pyrrole and quinoline derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev2 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA GENetic TOXicology:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):104-90-5 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :7728 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WISER:UN 2300 |
WGK Germany:1 |
5-ethyl-2-methylpyridine |
Chemidplus:0000104905 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO:hazardous materials |
RTECS:TJ6825000 for cas# 104-90-5 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
sulfuryl octanoate FL/FR |
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sulfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl decanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl hexanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl propionate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal FL/FR |
valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
balsamic |
balsamic |
propyl benzoate FL/FR |
buttery |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
camphoreous |
bornyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
caramellic |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
chocolate |
chocolate pyrazine A FL/FR |
cocoa hexenal FL/FR |
2- methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
cocoa |
2-iso butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
coconut |
alpha- angelica lactone FL/FR |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
coumarinic |
coumane FL/FR |
tonka bean resinoid FR |
earthy |
2- ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
nutty pyrazine FL/FR |
fatty |
coconut absolute FL/FR |
fermented |
valeraldehyde FL/FR |
floral |
boronia butenal FR |
para- cresyl laurate FL/FR |
fruity |
iso amyl nonanoate FL/FR |
3- methyl-2-butenal FL/FR |
green |
butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
green cognac oil FL/FR |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl octanoate FL/FR |
herbal |
saffron pyranone FR |
musty |
2- acetyl pyrrole FL/FR |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan FL/FR |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
menthofuran FL/FR |
naphthyl |
ortho- methyl anisole FL/FR |
para- methyl anisole FL/FR |
nutty |
3- acetyl pyridine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-5-methyl furan FL/FR |
3,6- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
filbert pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
maraniol CS |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-propyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
shoyu pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- tetramethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5- trimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- acetyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl thiazole FL/FR |
spicy |
3-(2- furyl) acrolein FL/FR |
sulfurous |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
tobacco |
veltonal (Bedoukian) FR |
tonka |
tonka bean absolute FR |
whiskey lactone FL/FR |
vegetable |
methional FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
acetyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL |
bornyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
2-iso butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
chocolate pyrazine A FL/FR |
coumane FL/FR |
cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine FL |
2,5- diethyl thiazole FL |
2,5- diethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL |
6,7- dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine FL |
dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine FL |
2,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
2- ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline FL |
3-(2- furyl) acrolein FL/FR |
green pea pyrazine FL |
(E,E)-2,4- heptadien-1-ol FL |
2- hexyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane FL |
2- methoxy-3-propyl pyrazine FL |
2- methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate FL |
4-( methyl thio) butanol FL |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR |
peanut dithiazine FL |
2- propyl pyridine FL |
para- salicylic acid FL |
sulfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl decanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl hexanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
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5- acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine FL |
sulfuryl formate FL |
sulfuryl octanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl propionate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal FL/FR |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
3- mercapto-2-pentanone FL |
2- methyl thioacetaldehyde FL |
bitter |
2- acetyl-5-methyl pyrrole FL |
bready |
2- propionyl thiazole FL |
burnt |
2- methyl quinoxaline FL |
buttery |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
camphoreous |
ortho- methyl anisole FL/FR |
cocoa |
cocoa hexenal FL/FR |
coffee |
difurfuryl ether FL |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
2-iso propyl pyrazine FL |
corn chip |
2- acetyl thiazole FL/FR |
2- acetyl-2-thiazoline FL |
creamy |
alpha- angelica lactone FL/FR |
earthy |
2- methyl-3-propyl pyrazine FL/FR |
fatty |
coconut absolute FL/FR |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- nonadienal FL |
fishy |
4,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
fruity |
butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
2,4- hexadien-1-ol FL |
3- methyl-2-butenal FL/FR |
propyl benzoate FL/FR |
fusel |
green cognac oil FL/FR |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
green |
2,5- dimethyl thiophene FL |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl octanoate FL/FR |
4- methyl thiazole FL |
2- methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine FL |
propylene glycol acetone ketal FL |
2- vinyl pyrazine FL |
lactonic |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
milky |
dextro,laevo-3-( methyl thio) butanone FL |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
menthofuran FL/FR |
shoyu pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5- trimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- methyl anisole FL/FR |
nutty |
3- acetyl pyridine FL/FR |
2- acetyl pyrrole FL/FR |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-5-methyl furan FL/FR |
3,6- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5- diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine FL |
2,5- diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,4- dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole FL |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
1- ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole FL |
2- ethyl-6-methyl pyrazine FL |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
filbert pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
nutty pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
nutty thiazole FL |
peanut oxazole FL |
2,3,5,6- tetramethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- propionyl-2-thiazoline FL |
roasted |
2- acetyl pyrazine FL/FR |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
sulfurous |
potato butanone FL |
toasted |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
tomato |
methional FL/FR |
vegetable |
potato butyraldehyde FL |
waxy |
para- cresyl laurate FL/FR |
winey |
iso amyl nonanoate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde FL/FR |
woody |
whiskey lactone FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2,5- | aldehydine | 5- | ethyl-2-methyl-pyridin | 5- | ethyl-2-methylpyridine | 5- | ethyl-2-picoline | 3- | ethyl-6-methyl pyridine | 3- | ethyl-6-methylpyridine | 5- | ethyl-alpha-picoline | 6- | methyl-3-ethyl pyridine | 6- | methyl-3-ethylpyridine | 2- | methyl-5-ethyl pyridine | 2- | methyl-5-ethylpyridine | 2- | picoline, 5-ethyl- | | pyridine, 5-ethyl-2-methyl- |
Articles:
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