Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 88.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 234.00 to 235.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.040000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 220.00 °F. TCC ( 104.60 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 1.337 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 1.109e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Similar Items:note |
2-acetyl-1-methyl pyrrole |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: earthy |
earthy roasted |
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. earthy roasted |
Flavor Type: bitter |
bitter earthy roasted |
Taste Description: bitter earthy roasted |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-acetyl-5-methyl pyrrole usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.0012 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 400 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf
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Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf
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Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf
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Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 2 (FGE.24Rev2): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :13220327 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
gentiana lutea root extract FL/FR |
sulfuryl octanoate FL/FR |
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sulfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl decanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl hexanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl propionate FL/FR |
caramellic |
caramellic |
fenugreek oleoresin FL/FR |
chocolate |
chocolate pyrazine A FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,5- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
citrus |
2- heptanol FL/FR |
cocoa |
2-iso butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
theobroma cacao extract FL/FR |
coffee |
cichorium intybus root solid extract FL/FR |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
corn chip |
popcorn pyrimidine FL/FR |
earthy |
nutty pyrazine FL/FR |
ethereal |
2- methyl-1-butanol FL/FR |
green |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
herbal |
black camellia sinensis leaf infusion FL/FR |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
3,6- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
methoxymethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
2,3,5- trimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- acetyl thiazole FL/FR |
roasted |
fenugreek resinoid FL/FR |
sulfurous |
cocoa essence FL/FR |
ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrate FL/FR |
fish thiol FL/FR |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
2- mercaptopropionic acid FL/FR |
woody |
2- methoxy-4-vinyl phenol FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
benzyl methyl sulfide FL |
1,2- butane dithiol FL |
2- butenoic acid FL |
2-iso butyl-3,5-(and 3,6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2-iso butyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole FL |
2(4)-iso butyl-4(2),6-dimethyl dihydro-4H-1,3,5-dithiazine FL |
chocolate pyrazine A FL/FR |
chocolate pyrazine B FL |
3,6- diethyl-1,2,4,5-tetrathiane and 3,5-diethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane mixture 1% in vegetable oil triglyceri FL |
6,7- dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine FL |
dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine FL |
2,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
(Z+E)-2,5- dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol FL |
(Z+E)-2,5- dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran FL |
2,5- dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan FL |
2- ethoxy-3-isopropyl pyrazine FL |
ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrate FL/FR |
3-( ethyl thio) butanol FL |
2- ethyl-3-methyl thiopyrazine FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline FL |
1-(3- hydroxy-5-methyl-2-thienyl) ethanone FL |
3- mercapto-3-methyl butyl formate FL |
4- methoxybenzoyl oxyacetic acid FL |
methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate FL |
methyl methane thiosulfonate FL |
2-( methyl thio) methyl-2-butenal FL |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR |
3-((2- methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone FL |
1- phenyl-3(5)-propyl pyrazole FL |
3-iso propenyl pentane dioic acid FL |
2- propionyl pyrrole FL |
propionyl pyrroline 1% in vegatable oil triglyceride FL |
propyl propane thiosulfonate FL |
pyrazine FL |
pyrazines mixture FL |
sodium methoxybenzoyl oxyacetate FL |
sulfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl decanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl hexanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
thioacetic acid FL |
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5- acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine FL |
S- allyl-laevo-cysteine FL |
3,7- dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide FL |
(±)-3-( methyl thio) heptanal FL |
3-( methyl thio) methyl thiophene FL |
2- methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene FL |
4- pentenal FL |
pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine FL |
sulfuryl formate FL |
sulfuryl octanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl propionate FL/FR |
1-(2- thienyl) butanone FL |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
allyl mercaptan FL |
3- mercapto-2-pentanone FL |
bitter |
methyl ethoxypyrazine FL |
brown |
fenugreek oleoresin FL/FR |
juglans nigra shell extract FL |
burnt |
tea pyrrole FL |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
caramellic |
fenugreek resinoid FL/FR |
chemical |
2,5- dimethyl furan FL |
chocolate |
cocoa essence FL/FR |
cocoa |
chocolate enhancers FL |
cocoa distillates FL |
theobroma cacao extract FL/FR |
coffee |
cichorium intybus root solid extract FL/FR |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
coffee enhancers FL |
2,4- dimethyl thiazole FL |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl thiol FL |
2- thiophene thiol FL |
corn chip |
2- acetyl thiazole FL/FR |
popcorn pyrimidine FL/FR |
creamy |
2,5- dimethyl-3-thioisovaleryl furan FL |
ethereal |
2- methyl-1-butanol FL/FR |
fatty |
4,5- dimethyl-2-propyl oxazole FL |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
fishy |
4,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
fruity |
2- heptanol FL/FR |
green |
2,5- dimethyl-4-ethyl oxazole FL |
gentiana lutea root extract FL/FR |
herbal |
black camellia sinensis leaf infusion FL/FR |
meaty |
4- allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl thiophenol FL |
1,1- ethane dithiol 1% in ethanol 94.5% / ethyl acetate 4% FL |
(R,S)-2- mercapto-3-butanol FL |
3- mercapto-3-methyl butanol FL |
2- mercaptomethyl pyrazine FL |
2- mercaptopropionic acid FL/FR |
bis(2- methyl-3-furyl) disulfide FL |
S-(2- methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate FL |
2- methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol FL |
propyl 2-mercaptopropionate FL |
2- pyridinyl methane thiol FL |
thialdine FL |
mustard |
furfuryl methyl ether FL |
musty |
2,5- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethoxythiazole FL |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5- trimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene FL |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- butyl-2-butenal FL |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
3,6- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethyl-6-methyl pyrazine FL |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
2- methoxy-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
methoxymethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
nutty pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
nutty thiazole FL |
sesame distillates FL |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
phenolic |
2- ethyl benzene thiol FL |
popcorn |
2- propionyl-2-thiazoline FL |
roasted |
3,5- diisobutyl-1,2,4-trithiolane FL |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
gluconyl ethanolamine FL |
gluconyl ethanolamine phosphate FL |
hexyl mercaptan FL |
lactoyl ethanolamine FL |
lactoyl ethanolamine phosphate FL |
methyl isopentyl disulfide FL |
smoky |
2- methoxy-4-vinyl phenol FL/FR |
sulfurous |
fish thiol FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
roasted butanol FL |
2- thienyl mercaptan FL |
2,4,6- trithiaheptane 10% in triacetin FL |
winey |
5- ethyl-2-methyl pyridine FL |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2- | acetyl-5-methylpyrrole | | ethanone, 1-(5-methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)- | 5- | methyl pyrrol-2-yl ketone | 1-(5- | methyl pyrrol-2-yl) ethanone | 1-(5- | methyl-1H-pyrrol-2-yl)ethanone |
Articles:
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