Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.03300 to 1.03900 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.596 to 8.646
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Refractive Index: | 1.54100 to 1.54700 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 204.00 to 206.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 73.00 to 75.00 °C. @ 7.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.191000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 178.00 °F. TCC ( 81.11 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 0.793 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 3927 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: roasted |
burnt roasted smoky |
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. burnt roasted smoky |
Flavor Type: burnt |
burnt |
Taste Description: burnt |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for tea pyrrole usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.12 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 310 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 23 |
Click here to view publication 23 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.30000 | 0.90000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 1.50000 | 4.50000 |
breakfast cereal: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | 3.00000 | 9.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
fruit ices: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | 0.30000 | 0.90000 |
jams / jellies: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | 0.30000 | 0.90000 |
soft candy: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | - | - |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | - | - |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | - | - |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | - | - |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | - | - |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | - | - |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.30000 | 0.90000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 1.20000 | 3.60000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | - | - |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.60000 | 1.80000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf
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Statement on List of Representative Substances for Testing.
The current Statement lays down a list of substances in sub-groups with representative substances for which additional data are required prior to their evaluation through the Procedure (Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000). View page or View pdf
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Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 2 (FGE.24Rev2): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :579338 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
1-ethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde |
Chemidplus:0002167148 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
sulfuryl octanoate FL/FR |
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sulfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl decanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl hexanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl propionate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal FL/FR |
valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
guaiacyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
guaiyl acetate FL/FR |
propyl benzoate FL/FR |
bready |
coffee furanone FL/FR |
buttery |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
camphoreous |
bornyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
caramellic |
coffee dione FL/FR |
cyclotene FL/FR |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
chocolate |
chocolate pyrazine A FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,5- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
citrus |
tetrahydromyrcenol FR |
verbena absolute france FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
coconut |
alpha- angelica lactone FL/FR |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
coffee |
roasted arabica coffee bean oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
1- hydroxy-2-butanone FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
corn chip |
popcorn pyrimidine FL/FR |
coumarinic |
coumane FL/FR |
tonka bean resinoid FR |
earthy |
2- ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
fatty |
coconut absolute FL/FR |
fermented |
valeraldehyde FL/FR |
floral |
boronia butenal FR |
champaca absolute FR |
para- cresyl laurate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl propionate FR |
geranyl formate FL/FR |
ortho- methoxybenzyl ethyl ether FR |
ortho- methyl acetophenone FL/FR |
alpha-iso methyl ionone (90% min.) FL/FR |
phenethyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
tea acetate FR |
tetrahydrolinalool FL/FR |
fruity |
allyl 2-ethyl butyrate FL/FR |
iso amyl nonanoate FL/FR |
heptyl butyrate FL/FR |
methyl valerate FL/FR |
3- methyl-2-butenal FL/FR |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
green |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
magnolia flower oil FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- nonadien-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
tiglaldehyde FL/FR |
herbal |
6- acetoxydihydrotheaspirane FL/FR |
clary sage absolute FL/FR |
clary sage oil france FL/FR |
saffron pyranone FR |
theaspirane FL/FR |
wormwood oil america FL/FR |
wormwood oil cuba FL/FR |
wormwood oil italy FL/FR |
wormwood oil poland FL/FR |
yerba mate absolute FL/FR |
licorice |
sweet basil oleoresin FL/FR |
marine |
5-sec- butyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
medicinal |
2,6- xylenol FL/FR |
mentholic |
menthyl acetate FL/FR |
menthyl acetate racemic FL/FR |
musty |
2- acetyl pyrrole FL/FR |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan FL/FR |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
menthofuran FL/FR |
ketoiso phorone FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- methyl anisole FL/FR |
ortho- methyl anisole FL/FR |
nutty |
3- acetyl pyridine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-5-methyl furan FL/FR |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
3,6- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
filbert pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
maraniol CS |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-propyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
ortho- salicylic acid CS |
shoyu pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- tetramethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
2,3,5- trimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- acetyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl thiazole FL/FR |
spicy |
(-)- cubenol FL/FR |
3-(2- furyl) acrolein FL/FR |
sulfurous |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
S- furfuryl thioformate FL/FR |
2- methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan FL/FR |
tobacco |
veltonal (Bedoukian) FR |
tonka |
coumarin FR |
tonka bean absolute FR |
whiskey lactone FL/FR |
tropical |
genet absolute FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
woody |
(-)- guaiol FR |
sandalwood oil FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
6- acetoxydihydrotheaspirane FL/FR |
acetyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal FL |
benzyl methyl sulfide FL |
bornyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
5-sec- butyl-2,3-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
butyramide FL |
chocolate pyrazine A FL/FR |
chocolate pyrazine B FL |
coumane FL/FR |
cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine FL |
2,5- diethyl thiazole FL |
2,5- diethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL |
6,7- dihydro-2,3-dimethyl-5H-cyclopentapyrazine FL |
dimethyl dihydrocyclopentapyrazine FL |
2,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
2,5- dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan FL |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
2- ethyl-3-methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline FL |
3-(2- furyl) acrolein FL/FR |
guaiyl acetate FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- heptadien-1-ol FL |
2- hexyl-5 or 6-keto-1,4-dioxane FL |
magnolia flower oil FL/FR |
menthyl acetate racemic FL/FR |
2- methoxypyrazine FL/FR |
methyl 2-(methyl thio) acetate FL |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-ethoxypyrazine FL/FR |
peanut dithiazine FL |
2- propyl pyridine FL |
pyrazines mixture FL |
pyrrole FL |
para- salicylic acid FL |
sulfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
sulfuryl decanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl hexanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl isobutyrate FL/FR |
thiazole FL |
valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
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5- acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine FL |
sulfuryl formate FL |
sulfuryl octanoate FL/FR |
sulfuryl propionate FL/FR |
valeraldehyde dibutyl acetal FL/FR |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
benzyl mercaptan FL |
dicyclohexyl disulfide FL |
2- methyl thioacetaldehyde FL |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
anisic |
ortho- methyl acetophenone FL/FR |
bready |
2- propionyl thiazole FL |
brown |
1- hydroxy-2-butanone FL/FR |
burnt |
furfuryl alcohol FL |
2- methyl quinoxaline FL |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
2,6- xylenol FL/FR |
buttery |
butyroin FL |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
camphoreous |
ortho- methyl anisole FL/FR |
caramellic |
caramel furanone FL |
cyclotene FL/FR |
citrus |
ketoiso phorone FL/FR |
verbena absolute france FL/FR |
coffee |
roasted arabica coffee bean oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
coffee dione FL/FR |
coffee pyrazine FL |
difurfuryl ether FL |
diisoamyl thiomalate FL |
2,4- dimethyl thiazole FL |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
2- methyl-5-vinyl pyrazine FL |
2-iso propyl pyrazine FL |
2- thiophene thiol FL |
cooling |
menthyl acetate FL/FR |
theaspirane FL/FR |
corn chip |
2- acetyl thiazole FL/FR |
2- acetyl-2-thiazoline FL |
popcorn pyrimidine FL/FR |
creamy |
alpha- angelica lactone FL/FR |
earthy |
difurfuryl sulfide FL |
2- methyl-3-propyl pyrazine FL/FR |
ethereal |
allyl 2-ethyl butyrate FL/FR |
fatty |
coconut absolute FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- decadienal FL |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- nonadienal FL |
fishy |
4,5- dimethyl thiazole FL |
floral |
alpha-iso methyl ionone (90% min.) FL/FR |
tetrahydrolinalool FL/FR |
fruity |
furfuryl propionate FL |
2,4- hexadien-1-ol FL |
methyl valerate FL/FR |
3- methyl-2-butenal FL/FR |
propyl benzoate FL/FR |
tiglaldehyde FL/FR |
fusel |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
green |
dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) FL |
2,5- dimethyl thiophene FL |
2,5- dimethyl-4-ethyl oxazole FL |
geranyl formate FL/FR |
heptyl butyrate FL/FR |
4- methyl thiazole FL |
2- methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- nonadien-1-yl acetate FL/FR |
2- vinyl pyrazine FL |
hay |
genet absolute FL/FR |
herbal |
clary sage absolute FL/FR |
clary sage oil france FL/FR |
wormwood oil america FL/FR |
wormwood oil cuba FL/FR |
wormwood oil italy FL/FR |
wormwood oil poland FL/FR |
yerba mate absolute FL/FR |
honey |
phenethyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
licorice |
sweet basil oleoresin FL/FR |
meaty |
4- allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan FL |
pyrazinyl ethane thiol FL |
mustard |
furfuryl methyl ether FL |
musty |
2,5- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethoxythiazole FL |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
menthofuran FL/FR |
2- methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan FL/FR |
propionaldehyde FL |
shoyu pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5- trimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
naphthyl |
para- methyl anisole FL/FR |
nutty |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
3- acetyl pyridine FL/FR |
2- acetyl pyrrole FL/FR |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl furan FL/FR |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene FL |
2- acetyl-3-ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- acetyl-5-methyl furan FL/FR |
aconitic acid FL |
3,6- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5(6)- cocoa pyrazine FL |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
coffee furanone FL/FR |
3,5- diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine FL |
2,5- diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2,4- dimethyl-5-vinyl thiazole FL |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
1- ethyl-2-acetyl pyrrole FL |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
filbert pyrazine FL/FR |
european hazelnut oleoresin FL |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
nutty thiazole FL |
peanut oxazole FL |
2,3,5,6- tetramethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
onion |
furfuryl isopropyl sulfide FL |
phenolic |
guaiacyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- propionyl-2-thiazoline FL |
roasted |
2- acetyl pyrazine FL/FR |
ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate FL |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
spicy |
(-)- cubenol FL/FR |
sulfurous |
butyl mercaptan FL |
ethyl methyl sulfide FL |
S- ethyl thioacetate FL |
S- furfuryl thioformate FL/FR |
furfuryl thiopropionate FL |
2- thienyl mercaptan FL |
toasted |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
waxy |
para- cresyl laurate FL/FR |
winey |
iso amyl nonanoate FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2-methyl pyridine FL |
valeraldehyde FL/FR |
woody |
sandalwood oil FL/FR |
whiskey lactone FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
1- | ethyl pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 1- | ethyl pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-2-formyl pyrrole | 1- | ethyl-2-pyrrole carboxaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-2-pyrrolecarboxaldehyde | 1- | ethyl-pyrrole-2-aldehyde | 1- | ethylpyrrole-2-carbaldehyde | | pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde, 1-ethyl- | 1H- | pyrrole-2-carboxaldehyde, 1-ethyl- |
Articles:
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