Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | pale yellow clear liquid to solid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Additional Assay Information: | racemate |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.01100 to 1.02100 @ 20.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.422 to 8.506
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Refractive Index: | 1.45600 to 1.46000 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | 50.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 140.00 to 155.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 425.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.000010 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.33 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 4.578 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 4.789 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Stability: |
| stable in most media |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: coffee |
Odor Strength:high , recommend smelling in a 0.10 % solution or less |
Substantivity:96 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
fermented coffee yeasty bread rye bread |
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in dipropylene glycol. fermented coffee yeast dark rye bread Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
Odor sample from: PFW Aroma Chemicals |
Flavor Type: coffee |
coffee bready yeasty fermented |
Taste Description: coffee bready yeasty fermented Luebke, William tgsc, (1987) |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for diisoamyl thiomalate usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 160 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 22 |
Click here to view publication 22 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
breakfast cereal: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
cheese: | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
fish products: | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
frozen dairy: | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
fruit ices: | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
milk products: | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
poultry: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
processed fruits: | 0.20000 | 2.00000 |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
snack foods: | 1.00000 | 2.00000 |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | 0.60000 | 2.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.30000 | 1.50000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.10000 | 0.40000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 1 (FGE.91Rev1): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev3 (2011) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 2 (FGE.91Rev2): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by the JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev5 (2012) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 3 (FGE.91Rev3): consideration of aliphatic, aromatic and a,ß-unsaturated sulfides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd, 61st, 68th and 76th meetings), structurally related to substances in FGE.08Rev5 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):68084-03-7 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :106530 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
bis(3-methylbutyl) 2-sulfanylbutanedioate |
Chemidplus:0068084037 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
alliaceous |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
bready |
coffee furanone FL/FR |
furfural FL/FR |
caramellic |
coffee dione FL/FR |
cyclotene FL/FR |
fenugreek absolute FL/FR |
fenugreek oleoresin FL/FR |
maltol FL/FR |
iso propenyl pyrazine FL/FR |
shoyu furanone FL/FR |
toffee furanone FL/FR |
chocolate |
cocoa hexenal FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
coffee |
cichorium intybus root extract FL/FR |
cichorium intybus root solid extract FL/FR |
roasted coffea arabica seed extract FL/FR |
coffea arabica seed extract FL/FR |
coffea arabica seed oil FL/FR |
coffee absolute FL/FR |
arabica coffee bean butter FL/FR |
roasted arabica coffee bean essence FL/FR |
roasted coffee bean extract FL/FR |
roasted arabica coffee bean oil FL/FR |
roasted arabica coffee bean oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
coffee bean oil extract FL/FR |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
coffee resinoid FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
1- hydroxy-2-butanone FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
earthy |
nutty pyrazine FL/FR |
fermented |
propyl nonanoate FL/FR |
floral |
phenethyl butyrate FL/FR |
fruity |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
herbal |
thymyl methyl ether FL/FR |
wormwood oil america FL/FR |
medicinal |
2,6- xylenol FL/FR |
minty |
dextro- carvone FL/FR |
musty |
2- acetyl pyrrole FL/FR |
menthofuran FL/FR |
nutty |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
filbert pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- tetramethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- acetyl pyrazine FL/FR |
spicy |
caraway seed oleoresin FL/FR |
sulfurous |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
S- furfuryl thioformate FL/FR |
2- methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan FL/FR |
O- methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
yeasty |
2- octen-4-one FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
2,5- dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan FL |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
propyl nonanoate FL/FR |
absinthe |
absinthe |
absinthe flavor FL |
alliaceous |
benzyl mercaptan FL |
dicyclohexyl disulfide FL |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
bready |
2- propionyl thiazole FL |
brown |
fenugreek oleoresin FL/FR |
furfural FL/FR |
1- hydroxy-2-butanone FL/FR |
burnt |
furfuryl alcohol FL |
1-(2- furfuryl thio) propanone FL |
2- methyl quinoxaline FL |
iso propenyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- xylenol FL/FR |
caramellic |
caramel furanone FL |
cyclotene FL/FR |
fenugreek absolute FL/FR |
maltol FL/FR |
shoyu furanone FL/FR |
toffee furanone FL/FR |
chocolate |
mocha cream flavor FL |
cocoa |
butyraldehyde FL |
cocoa hexenal FL/FR |
coffee |
cappuccino flavor FL |
chicory flavor FL |
chicory root distillates FL |
chicory root essence FL |
roasted chicory root oil FL |
chicory tincture FL |
cichorium intybus root extract FL/FR |
cichorium intybus root solid extract FL/FR |
roasted coffea arabica seed extract FL/FR |
coffea arabica seed extract FL/FR |
coffea arabica seed oil FL/FR |
coffea canephora seed extract FL |
coffee absolute FL/FR |
arabica coffee bean butter FL/FR |
roasted coffee bean concentrate FL |
roasted coffee bean essence FL |
roasted robusta coffee bean essence FL |
roasted arabica coffee bean essence FL/FR |
roasted coffee bean extract FL/FR |
roasted robusta coffee bean extract FL |
dried roasted coffee bean extract FL |
roasted arabica coffee bean oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
coffee bean oil extract FL/FR |
coffee creme brulee flavor FL |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
coffee dione FL/FR |
coffee distillates FL |
espresso coffee distillates FL |
coffee enhancers FL |
espresso coffee essence FL |
espresso coffee extract FL |
irish coffee flavor FL |
espresso coffee flavor FL |
dark roast coffee flavor FL |
coffee flavor FL |
coffee liqueur flavor FL |
coffee pyrazine FL |
coffee resinoid FL/FR |
coffee royale flavor FL |
difurfuryl ether FL |
2,4- dimethyl thiazole FL |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl mercaptopropionate FL |
2- methyl-5-vinyl pyrazine FL |
2-iso propyl pyrazine FL |
2- thiophene thiol FL |
corn chip |
2- acetyl-2-thiazoline FL |
dairy |
creme brulle coffee flavor FL |
earthy |
difurfuryl sulfide FL |
fruity |
furfuryl propionate FL |
phenethyl butyrate FL/FR |
fusel |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
green |
cinnamyl alcohol FL/FR |
3,4- dimethoxystyrene FL |
2- methyl-5-isopropyl pyrazine FL |
herbal |
wormwood oil america FL/FR |
meaty |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
3- mercapto-2-butanone FL |
2- methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan FL |
metallic |
2,5- dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane FL |
minty |
dextro- carvone FL/FR |
mustard |
furfuryl methyl ether FL |
musty |
2- ethoxythiazole FL |
menthofuran FL/FR |
2- methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan FL/FR |
thymyl methyl ether FL/FR |
nutty |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
2- acetyl pyrrole FL/FR |
3,5(6)- cocoa pyrazine FL |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
coffee furanone FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
filbert heptenone FL/FR |
filbert pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- lutidine FL/FR |
5- methyl quinoxaline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty thiazole FL |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
2,3,5,6- tetramethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
onion |
furfuryl isopropyl sulfide FL |
roasted |
2- acetyl pyrazine FL/FR |
roasted arabica coffee bean oil FL/FR |
ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate FL |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
O- methyl S-1-methoxyhexan-3-yl carbonothioate FL/FR |
spicy |
caraway seed oleoresin FL/FR |
cinnamon hazelnut cappuccino flavor FL |
sulfurous |
butyl mercaptan FL |
ethyl methyl sulfide FL |
S- ethyl thioacetate FL |
S- furfuryl thioformate FL/FR |
furfuryl thiopropionate FL |
3- methyl-2-butane thiol FL |
2- thienyl mercaptan FL |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
2- octen-4-one FL/FR |
waxy |
furfuryl octanoate FL |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butanedioic acid, 2-mercapto-, bis(3-methylbutyl) ester | | butanedioic acid, mercapto-, bis(3-methylbutyl) ester | | coffee thiomalate | | diisopentyl thiomalate | | mercaptobutane dioic acid bis(3-methyl butyl) ester | | mercaptobutanedioic acid bis(3-methylbutyl) ester | bis(3- | methyl butyl) mercaptosuccinate | bis(3- | methylbutyl) 2-sulfanylbutanedioate | bis(3- | methylbutyl) 2-sulfanylsuccinate | bis(3- | methylbutyl) mercaptosuccinate |
Articles:
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