Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.30 to 100.00
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Additional Assay Information: | racemate |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.01400 to 1.02000 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.437 to 8.487
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Refractive Index: | 1.44700 to 1.45300 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 193.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.472000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 166.00 °F. TCC ( 74.40 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 2.062 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, slightly | | water, 2642 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for propyl 2-mercaptopropionate usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.012 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | ND (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 22 |
Click here to view publication 22 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | - |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | 0.04000 | 0.10000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 0.04000 | 0.10000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | 0.04000 | 0.10000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 0.04000 | 0.10000 |
snack foods: | 0.04000 | 0.10000 |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | 0.04000 | 0.10000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 91 (FGE.91): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 1 (FGE.91Rev1): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev3 (2011) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 2 (FGE.91Rev2): Consideration of simple aliphatic and aromatic sulphides and thiols evaluated by the JECFA (53rd and 68th meetings) structurally related to aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups evaluated by EFSA in FGE.08Rev5 (2012) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 91, Revision 3 (FGE.91Rev3): consideration of aliphatic, aromatic and a,ß-unsaturated sulfides and thiols evaluated by JECFA (53rd, 61st, 68th and 76th meetings), structurally related to substances in FGE.08Rev5 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :22445528 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
propyl 2-sulfanylpropanoate |
Chemidplus:0019788502 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
alliaceous |
dimethyl trisulfide FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
burnt |
rum ether FL/FR |
chocolate |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
coffee |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
earthy |
nutty pyrazine FL/FR |
fermented |
ethyl crotonate FL/FR |
fruity |
(E)-7- methyl-3-octen-2-one FL/FR |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
tropical trithiane FL/FR |
green |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
4- hexenol FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- nonadienal FL/FR |
meaty |
meaty dithiane FL/FR |
4- methyl nonanoic acid FL/FR |
sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfuryl acetate FL/FR |
moldy |
strawberry furanone methyl ether FL/FR |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
phenolic |
2,3- dimethyl benzofuran FL/FR |
ortho- guaiacol FL/FR |
4- vinyl phenol FL/FR |
smoky |
pyroligneous acids FL/FR |
sulfurous |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate FL/FR |
ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate FL/FR |
fish thiol FL/FR |
2- mercaptopropionic acid FL/FR |
4- methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution FL/FR |
2-( methyl thio) phenol FL/FR |
1- phenethyl mercaptan FL/FR |
tobacco |
methyl benzoxole FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
4- acetyl-2-methyl pyrimidine FL |
amyl mercaptan FL |
1,2- butane dithiol FL |
2-(2- butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline FL |
2,5- diethyl thiazole FL |
3,6- diethyl-1,2,4,5-tetrathiane and 3,5-diethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane mixture 1% in vegetable oil triglyceri FL |
dihydro-2,4,6-trimethyl-1,3,5(4H)-dithiazine FL |
dimethyl tetrasulfide FL |
2,6- dimethyl-3-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone FL |
bis(2,5- dimethyl-3-furyl) disulfide FL |
(Z+E)-2,5- dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol FL |
(Z+E)-2,5- dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran FL |
2,5- dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan FL |
S- ethyl 2-acetyl aminoethane thioate FL |
ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate FL/FR |
3-( ethyl thio) butanol FL |
2- ethyl-3-methyl thiopyrazine FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline FL |
2- hexyl thiophene FL |
1-(3- hydroxy-5-methyl-2-thienyl) ethanone FL |
3- mercapto-3-methyl butyl formate FL |
4- mercapto-3-methyl-2-butanol FL |
4- methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution FL/FR |
methyl dihydrofuran thiol FL |
2- methyl thiazolidine FL |
2- methyl-1-butane thiol FL |
4- methyl-2-(methyl thiomethyl)-2-hexenal FL |
2- methyl-2-thiazoline FL |
2- methyl-3-,5 or 6-(furfuryl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
3-((2- methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone FL |
4-((2- methyl-3-furyl)thio)-5-nonanone FL |
1,9- nonane dithiol FL |
peanut dithiazine FL |
1- phenethyl mercaptan FL/FR |
1- phenyl-3(5)-propyl pyrazole FL |
3-iso propenyl pentane dioic acid FL |
iso propyl disulfide FL |
2-iso propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL |
thiazole FL |
3- thienyl mercaptan FL |
thioacetic acid FL |
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5- acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,4-thiazine FL |
S- allyl-laevo-cysteine FL |
3,5- diisopropyl-1,2,4-trithiolane FL |
3,5- dimethyl-1,2,4-trithiolane FL |
3,7- dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide FL |
2,4- dimethyl-3-oxazoline FL |
4- mercapto-2-pentanone 1% in acetoin FL |
(±)-3-( methyl thio) heptanal FL |
3-( methyl thio) methyl thiophene FL |
2- methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene FL |
pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine FL |
1-(2- thienyl) butanone FL |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
allyl disulfide FL |
allyl mercaptan FL |
1,3- butane dithiol FL |
cyclopentyl mercaptan FL |
dimethyl trisulfide FL/FR |
3- mercapto-2-pentanone FL |
3- tetrahydrothiophenone FL |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
burnt |
bacon dithiazine FL |
1,6- hexane dithiol FL |
rum ether FL/FR |
chemical |
2,3- dimethyl benzofuran FL/FR |
2,5- dimethyl furan FL |
coffee |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
2- ethyl-4-methyl thiazole FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
earthy |
difurfuryl sulfide FL |
1,8- octane dithiol FL |
eggy |
iso propyl mercaptan FL |
fatty |
2- heptyl furan FL/FR |
4- methyl nonanoic acid FL/FR |
(E)-7- methyl-3-octen-2-one FL/FR |
2- pentyl thiophene FL |
fruity |
tropical trithiane FL/FR |
green |
4- methyl thiazole FL |
(E,Z)-2,6- nonadienal FL/FR |
4- penten-1-yl acetate FL |
meaty |
4- allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2,6- dimethyl thiophenol FL |
2,5- dimethyl-3-furan thiol FL |
1,1- ethane dithiol 1% in ethanol 94.5% / ethyl acetate 4% FL |
furfuryl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
meaty dithiane FL/FR |
3- mercapto-2-butanone FL |
(R,S)-2- mercapto-3-butanol FL |
2- mercaptomethyl pyrazine FL |
2- mercaptopropionic acid FL/FR |
2- methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan FL |
2-( methyl thio) phenol FL/FR |
methyl thiofuryl butanal FL |
12- methyl tridecanal FL |
bis(2- methyl-3-furyl) disulfide FL |
S-(2- methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate FL |
2- methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol FL |
2- methyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran FL |
phenyl mercaptan FL |
pyrazinyl ethane thiol FL |
2- pyridinyl methane thiol FL |
sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfuryl acetate FL/FR |
thialdine FL |
ortho- thiocresol FL |
ortho- thioguaiacol FL |
metallic |
2,5- dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane FL |
4- hexenol FL/FR |
moldy |
strawberry furanone methyl ether FL/FR |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
3- acetyl-2,5-dimethyl thiophene FL |
2- acetyl-4-methyl thiazole FL |
2- butyl-2-butenal FL |
chestnut flavor FL |
3,5- diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine FL |
2,5- diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL |
2- ethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
methyl benzoxole FL/FR |
nutty pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty thiazole FL |
onion |
ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate FL/FR |
furfuryl isopropyl sulfide FL |
phenolic |
2- ethyl benzene thiol FL |
4- vinyl phenol FL/FR |
popcorn |
2- propionyl-2-thiazoline FL |
radish |
3-( methyl thio) propyl mercaptoacetate FL |
roasted |
hexyl mercaptan FL |
lactoyl ethanolamine FL |
lactoyl ethanolamine phosphate FL |
rummy |
ethyl crotonate FL/FR |
smoky |
prosopis juliflora wood extract FL |
pyroligneous acids FL/FR |
sulfurous |
2,3- butane dithiol FL |
ethyl methyl sulfide FL |
S- ethyl thioacetate FL |
fish thiol FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
3- methyl-2-butane thiol FL |
2- naphthyl mercaptan FL |
potato butanone FL |
roasted butanol FL |
2,4,6- trithiaheptane 10% in triacetin FL |
vegetable |
tyramine FL |
wasabi |
2-( methyl thio) ethyl acetate FL |
woody |
ortho- guaiacol FL/FR |
yeasty |
faex extracts FL |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2- | mercaptopropanoic acid propyl ester | | propanoic acid, 2-mercapto-, propyl ester | | propyl 2-sulfanyl propanoate | | propyl 2-sulfanylpropanoate | | propyl-2-mercaptopropionate |
Articles:
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