Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.05200 @ 20.00 °C.
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Refractive Index: | 1.52600 to 1.53600 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 91.00 to 93.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 1.147000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 150.00 °F. TCC ( 65.56 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.083 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| fats | | water, 1524 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: alliaceous |
garlic meaty sulfurous onion spicy |
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. garlic meaty sulfury onion spicy |
garlic meaty sulfurous roasted garlic onion spicy nutty |
Odor Description:at 0.01 % in ethyl alcohol. Garlic, meaty sulfurous, roasted garlic and onion, spicy, with nutty nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 24, No. 6, 10, (1999) |
Flavor Type: alliaceous |
garlic mushroom bloody metallic roasted burnt rubbery meaty garlic |
Taste Description: at 15.00 - 30.00 ppm. Garlic, mushroom, bloody metallic, roasted burnt rubber nuances, HVP and meaty, garlic Mosciano, Gerard P&F 24, No. 6, 10, (1999) |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 1,3-butane dithiol usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | ND (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 11 |
Click here to view publication 11 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 0.20000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | 0.20000 |
hard candy: | - | - |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | 0.20000 |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | 0.20000 |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | 0.20000 |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | 0.20000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 8 (FGE.08)[1]: Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical group 20 View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 1 (FGE.08Rev1): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 8, Revision 3 (FGE.08Rev3): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 08, Revision 4 (FGE.08Rev4): Aliphatic and alicyclic mono-, di-, tri-, and polysulphides with or without additional oxygenated functional groups from chemical groups 20 and 30 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :520119 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
butane-1,3-dithiol |
Chemidplus:0024330527 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
alliaceous |
dimethyl trisulfide FL/FR |
garlic oil china FL/FR |
burnt |
rum ether FL/FR |
cheesy |
S-( methyl thio) butyrate FL/FR |
citrus |
grapefruit mercaptan FL/FR |
coffee |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
meaty |
meaty dithiane FL/FR |
4- methyl nonanoic acid FL/FR |
sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfuryl acetate FL/FR |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
spicy |
ethyl vinyl ketone FL/FR |
sulfurous |
cocoa essence FL/FR |
ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate FL/FR |
ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrate FL/FR |
ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate FL/FR |
ferula assa-foetida absolute FL/FR |
fish thiol FL/FR |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
2- mercaptopropionic acid FL/FR |
methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate FL/FR |
4- methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution FL/FR |
2- methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan FL/FR |
methyl mercaptan FL/FR |
3-( methyl thio) hexanol FL/FR |
1- phenethyl mercaptan FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
4- acetyl-2-methyl pyrimidine FL |
allyl methyl disulfide FL |
allyl methyl trisulfide FL |
allyl propyl disulfide FL |
allyl propyl sulfide FL |
allyl propyl trisulfide FL |
gamma- aminobutyric acid FL |
amyl mercaptan FL |
1,2- butane dithiol FL |
2-(2- butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline FL |
cyclopropyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide FL |
2,5- diethyl thiazole FL |
diethyl trisulfide FL |
diisopropyl sulfide FL |
diisopropyl trisulfide FL |
dimethyl tetrasulfide FL |
2,6- dimethyl-3-((2-methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone FL |
bis(2,5- dimethyl-3-furyl) disulfide FL |
(Z+E)-2,5- dimethyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol FL |
(Z+E)-2,5- dimethyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran FL |
2,5- dimethyl-3-thiofuroyl furan FL |
dipropyl sulfide FL |
ethyl (E,Z)-2,6-nonadienamide FL |
S- ethyl 2-acetyl aminoethane thioate FL |
ethyl 3-mercaptobutyrate FL/FR |
ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate FL/FR |
ethyl 4-(acetyl thio) butyrate FL |
ethyl isothiocyanate FL |
ethyl methyl trisulfide FL |
ethyl propyl disulfide FL |
ethyl propyl trisulfide FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-butyl) thiazoline FL |
(Z+E)-5- ethyl-4-methyl-2-(2-methyl propyl) thiazoline FL |
4- methyl 4-mercaptopentan-2-one 1% solution FL/FR |
methyl dihydrofuran thiol FL |
methyl methane thiosulfonate FL |
2- methyl thiazolidine FL |
4-( methyl thio) butanol FL |
2-( methyl thio) ethanol FL |
2- methyl-1-butane thiol FL |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-furyl tetrasulfide FL |
3-((2- methyl-3-furyl)thio)-4-heptanone FL |
4-((2- methyl-3-furyl)thio)-5-nonanone FL |
1,9- nonane dithiol FL |
peanut dithiazine FL |
1- phenethyl mercaptan FL/FR |
1,3- propane dithiol FL |
iso propyl disulfide FL |
3- thienyl mercaptan FL |
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N-(2-(3,4- dimethoxyphenyl)ethyl)-3,4-dimethoxycinnamic acid amide FL |
3,7- dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-yl cyclopropyl carboxamide FL |
4- mercapto-2-pentanone 1% in acetoin FL |
2- methyl-1-methyl thio-2-butene FL |
pyrrolidino-(1,2E)-4H-2,4-dimethyl-1,3,5-dithiazine FL |
1-(2- thienyl) butanone FL |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
allyl disulfide FL |
allyl mercaptan FL |
allyl thiopropionate FL |
benzyl mercaptan FL |
cyclopentyl mercaptan FL |
diethyl disulfide FL |
dimethyl trisulfide FL/FR |
dipropyl trisulfide FL |
garlic oil china FL/FR |
2- methyl thioacetaldehyde FL |
3- tetrahydrothiophenone FL |
truffle sulfide FL |
burnt |
bacon dithiazine FL |
1,6- hexane dithiol FL |
rum ether FL/FR |
chemical |
2,5- dimethyl furan FL |
chocolate |
cocoa essence FL/FR |
citrus |
grapefruit mercaptan FL/FR |
cocoa |
butyraldehyde FL |
coffee |
coffee difuran FL/FR |
furfuryl mercaptan FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl thiol FL |
earthy |
difurfuryl sulfide FL |
1,8- octane dithiol FL |
eggy |
iso propyl mercaptan FL |
fatty |
dimethyl sulfoxide FL |
4- methyl nonanoic acid FL/FR |
garlic |
allyl methyl sulfide FL |
garlic oleoresin FL |
meaty |
4- allyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL |
2,6- dimethyl thiophenol FL |
2,5- dimethyl-3-furan thiol FL |
1,1- ethane dithiol 1% in ethanol 94.5% / ethyl acetate 4% FL |
furfuryl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
4- furfuryl thio-2-pentanone FL |
meaty dithiane FL/FR |
3- mercapto-2-butanone FL |
(R,S)-2- mercapto-3-butanol FL |
2- mercaptomethyl pyrazine FL |
2- mercaptopropionic acid FL/FR |
2- methyl 3-(methyl thio) furan FL |
12- methyl tridecanal FL |
bis(2- methyl-3-furyl) disulfide FL |
S-(2- methyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate FL |
2- methyl-3-tetrahydrofuran thiol FL |
2- methyl-3-thioacetoxytetrahydrofuran FL |
phenyl mercaptan FL |
propyl 2-mercaptopropionate FL |
propyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
pyrazinyl ethane thiol FL |
2- pyridinyl methane thiol FL |
sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfuryl acetate FL/FR |
thialdine FL |
ortho- thiocresol FL |
ortho- thioguaiacol FL |
metallic |
2,5- dihydroxy-1,4-dithiane FL |
3-( methyl thio) hexanol FL/FR |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl 5-(methyl thio) furan FL/FR |
S-( methyl thio) butyrate FL/FR |
nutty |
3,5- diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine FL |
2,5- diethyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty thiazole FL |
onion |
ethyl 2-mercaptopropionate FL/FR |
furfuryl isopropyl sulfide FL |
methyl propyl disulfide FL |
methyl propyl trisulfide FL |
propyl thioacetate FL |
phenolic |
2- ethyl benzene thiol FL |
popcorn |
2- propionyl-2-thiazoline FL |
roasted |
ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate FL |
furfuryl thioacetate FL/FR |
hexyl mercaptan FL |
savory |
N-(2,4- dimethoxybenzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide FL |
N-( heptan-4-yl)benzo(D)(1,3)dioxole-5-carboxamide FL |
N1-(2- methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-(2-(pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide FL |
N1-(2- methoxy-4-methyl benzyl)-N2-2(2-(5-methyl pyridin-2-yl)ethyl) oxalamide FL |
seafood |
1,4- dithiane FL |
spicy |
ethyl vinyl ketone FL/FR |
sulfurous |
allyl sulfide FL |
2,3- butane dithiol FL |
butyl mercaptan FL |
diallyl polysulfides FL |
diallyl tetrasulfide FL |
diallyl trisulfide FL |
ethyl methyl sulfide FL |
S- ethyl thioacetate FL |
ferula assa-foetida absolute FL/FR |
fish thiol FL/FR |
furfuryl methyl sulfide FL |
furfuryl thiopropionate FL |
methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
methyl mercaptan FL/FR |
1-( methyl thio)-2-butanone FL |
2- methyl thiophene FL |
3- methyl-2-butane thiol FL |
2- naphthyl mercaptan FL |
roasted butanol FL |
vegetable |
methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate FL/FR |
tyramine FL |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| butane-1,3-dithiol | 1,3- | butanedithiol | 1,3- | dimercaptobutane | | garlic dithiol |
Articles:
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