bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
citrus aurantium var. amara flower water absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.0-1.9 | farnesol | |
12 | 3.8-7.6 | geraniol | |
10 | 0.0-1.1 | geranyl acetate | |
18 | 0.0-3.2 | indole | |
2 | 0.0-2.2 | limonene | |
5 | 40.0-53.0 | linalool | |
3 | 1.0-3.7 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
4 | 0.6-2.3 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 0-2.4 | linalyl acetate | |
16 | 2.0-11.4 | methyl anthranilate | |
11 | 1.7-2.7 | nerol | |
15 | 0.0-1.5 | nerolidol | |
9 | 0.0-0.6 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.9-3.9 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
1 | 0.0-1.1 | beta- | pinene |
7 | 0.6-2.0 | terpinen-4-ol + beta-caryophyllene | |
8 | 13.0-22.0 | alpha- | terpineol |
M. J. Prager and M. A. Miskiewicz, Gas chromatographic/mass Spectrometric analysis identification and detection of adulteration of perfumery products from bitter orange. trees. J. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., 64, 131-136 (1981). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus bigaradia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | 0.04 | camphene | |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
8 | 0.04 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.44 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 0.40 | geraniol | |
27 | 1.17 | geranyl acetate | |
14 | 0.04 | hexyl acetate | |
31 | 0.45 | indole | |
28 | 0.15 | (Z)- | jasmone |
9 | 11.50 | limonene | |
17 | 34.60 | linalool | |
16 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.22 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
23 | 23.60 | linalyl acetate | |
32 | 0.98 | methyl anthranilate | |
29 | 0.03 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate |
6 | 1.11 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.23 | nerol | |
34 | 1.21 | (E)- | nerolidol |
26 | 0.79 | neryl acetate | |
11 | 4.54 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.40 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
24 | 0.18 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
18 | 0.64 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
2 | 0.46 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 8.79 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.10 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.14 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.06 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 1.13 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.16 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.14 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. H. Boelens and H. Boelens, Differences in chemical and sensory properties of orange flower and rose oils obtained from hydrodistillation and from supercritical CO, extraction. Perfum, Flavor., 22(3), 31-35 (1997). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carveol |
34 | trace | cis- | carveol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
40 | 0.08 | decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | phenol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
coriandrum sativum fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.30 | borneol | |
3 | 0.20 | camphene | |
13 | 8.90 | camphor | |
8 | 0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
7 | 2.60 | para- | cymene |
18 | 2.30 | geraniol | |
19 | 1.70 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 1.40 | limonene | |
12 | 67.50 | linalool | |
15 | 0.30 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
11 | 0.30 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
5 | 0.6 | myrcene | |
17 | 0.10 | nerol | |
2 | 1.80 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
6 | <0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | 4.50 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | <0.10 | alpha- | thujene |
F. Chialva, G. Gabri, P. A. P. Liddle and F. Ulian, Quantitative evaluation of aromatic herbs by direct headspace (GC)2 analysis Application of the method and composition with the traditional analysis of essential oils, In: Aromatic plants, basic and applied aspects, Edits., N. Margaris, A. Koedam and D. Vokou, pp. 183-195, Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, The Hague (1982). P&F 22, No. 1, 49, (1997) | |||
cymbopogon citratus dc. stapf. oil cuba | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 0.10 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
24 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolenol |
20 | 0.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
12 | <0.10 | citronellol | |
18 | 0.30 | alpha- | cyclogeraniol |
8 | 0.30 | 2,2- | dimethyl-3,4-octadienal |
26 | 0.30 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
25 | 0.20 | (Z,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
15 | 19.50 | geranial | |
9 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.40 | geranyl formate | |
7 | 1.50 | linalool | |
6 | <0.10 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
5 | <0.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
2 | 1.80 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
3 | 1.70 | myrcene | |
13 | 38.20 | neral | |
19 | 0.70 | neryl acetate | |
4 | <0.10 | iso | phorone |
1 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
14 | <0.10 | piperitone | |
10 | 0.20 | alpha- | thujone |
11 | 0.20 | beta- | thujone |
22 | 0.40 | 2- | tridecanone |
16 | 0.50 | 2- | undecanone |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 301, (2000) | |||
geranium oil bourbon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.18 | furopelargone B | ||
1.42 | citronellyl tiglate | ||
0.43 | beta- | bourbonene | |
0.39 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
21.56 | citronellol | ||
0.14 | citronellyl acetate | ||
0.31 | citronellyl butyrate | ||
4.81 | citronellyl formate | ||
0.12 | alpha- | copaene | |
0.05 | para- | cymene | |
6.01 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol | |
25.47 | geraniol | ||
0.23 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.22 | geranyl butyrate | ||
2.15 | geranyl formate | ||
0.13 | geranyl propionate | ||
1.25 | geranyl tiglate | ||
0.09 | germacrene D | ||
0.08 | guaia-6,9-diene | ||
0.07 | (E)-2- | hexenal | |
0.80 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.42 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.43 | limonene | ||
13.07 | linalool | ||
0.13 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.23 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
6.79 | iso | menthone | |
0.13 | menthone | ||
2.27 | myrcene | ||
1.09 | neral | ||
0.88 | (E)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.59 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.77 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate | |
0.24 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.29 | piperitone | ||
0.31 | (Z)- | rose oxide | |
0.13 | (E)- | rose oxide | |
0.21 | sabinene | ||
0.79 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.08 | terpinolene | ||
0.05 | alpha- | ylangene | |
hamamelis virginiana leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.01 | benzyl benzoate | ||
trace | butyl benzoate | ||
0.05 | cadalene | ||
0.04 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.21 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.07 | cyclosativene | ||
trace | (E)-beta- | damascenone | |
0.03 | decanal | ||
3 | 0.01 | decane | |
0.28 | docosanal | ||
18 | 1.27 | docosane | |
0.21 | docosanol | ||
0.20 | dodecanal | ||
4 | 0.03 | dodecane | |
0.69 | dotriacontane | ||
trace | eicosanal | ||
15 | 0.60 | eicosane | |
0.02 | eicosanol | ||
0.16 | ethyl hexadecanoate | ||
0.09 | ethyl linoleate | ||
0.05 | ethyl linolenate | ||
0.06 | ethyl oleate | ||
0.09 | ethyl tetracosane | ||
0.01 | ethyl tetradecanoate | ||
0.05 | alpha- | eudesmol | |
0.02 | gamma- | eudesmol | |
1.47 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene | |
0.08 | alpha- | farnesene | |
1.74 | geraniol | ||
0.07 | geranyl acetone | ||
0.01 | geranyl formate | ||
0.47 | geranyl linalool | ||
1.14 | henitriacontane | ||
16.12 | heptacosane | ||
12 | 0.31 | heptadecane | |
0.05 | 2- | heptadecanone | |
0.91 | hexacosanal | ||
2.27 | hexacosane | ||
0.15 | hexadecanal | ||
10 | 0.07 | hexadecane | |
1.62 | hexadecanoic acid | ||
0.10 | hexadecanol | ||
11 | 0.16 | 1- | hexadecyne |
0.13 | hexanol | ||
0.19 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | |
0.02 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
0.15 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-or-3-methyl butyrate | |
0.06 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl angelate or tiglate | |
0.30 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate | |
0.14 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
0.03 | (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | |
0.23 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | |
trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl octanoate | |
0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl salicylate | |
trace | hexyl tiglate | ||
trace | hotrienol | ||
0.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | hydroxyedulan-1 | ||
0.08 | beta- | ionone | |
0.02 | kaurene | ||
3.74 | linalool | ||
0.12 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.31 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.10 | manool | ||
0.03 | manoyl oxide | ||
19 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl docosane |
0.11 | methyl docosanoate | ||
0.04 | methyl eicosanoate | ||
16 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl heneicosane |
17 | 0.01 | 3- | methyl heneicosane |
0.06 | methyl henitriacontane | ||
0.08 | 3- | methyl heptacosane | |
0.05 | methyl hexacosane | ||
0.22 | 2- | methyl hexacosane | |
0.04 | 3- | methyl hexacosane | |
0.33 | methyl hexadecanoate | ||
0.09 | methyl linoleate | ||
0.47 | methyl linolenate | ||
0.21 | methyl nonacosane | ||
0.03 | methyl octacosane | ||
0.07 | 2- | methyl octacosane | |
0.08 | 3- | methyl octacosane | |
0.13 | methyl oleate | ||
0.18 | 2- | methyl pentacosane | |
0.15 | 3- | methyl pentacosane | |
0.05 | 4- | methyl pentacosane | |
0.03 | methyl tetracosane | ||
0.02 | 4- | methyl tetracosane | |
0.15 | methyl tetracosanoate | ||
7 | 0.27 | 3- | methyl tetradecane |
0.03 | methyl tetradecanoate | ||
0.13 | 2- | methyl triacontane | |
0.04 | 3- | methyl triacontane | |
0.04 | myrcenol | ||
0.03 | nerol | ||
0.09 | nerol oxide | ||
0.17 | (E)- | nerolidol | |
7.12 | nonacosane | ||
0.03 | nonadecanal | ||
14 | 0.78 | nonadecane | |
0.62 | nonanal | ||
2 | 0.01 | nonane | |
0.11 | nonanoic acid | ||
0.09 | nonanol | ||
0.28 | octacosanal | ||
1.75 | octacosane | ||
13 | 0.12 | octadecane | |
trace | octadecanol | ||
0.03 | octanal | ||
1 | 0.59 | octane | |
trace | octanol | ||
0.03 | 1- | octen-3-ol | |
10.99 | pentacosane | ||
0.13 | pentadecanal | ||
8 | 0.10 | pentadecane | |
0.04 | 2- | pentadecanone | |
9.79 | (E)- | phytol | |
0.68 | iso | phytol | |
0.07 | iso | propyl tetradecanoate | |
trace | riesling acetal | ||
0.03 | beta- | santalene | |
0.09 | squalene | ||
1.06 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.39 | tetracosanal | ||
2.59 | tetracosane | ||
0.08 | 1- | tetracosene | |
0.05 | tetradecanal | ||
6 | 0.23 | tetradecane | |
0.30 | tetratriacontane | ||
1.14 | triacontane | ||
0.68 | tritriacontane | ||
20 | 10.38 | tricosane | |
0.24 | tridecanal | ||
5 | 0.54 | tridecane | |
0.04 | 2- | tridecanone | |
0.21 | 1,1,6- | trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene | |
0.01 | 1,1,6- | trimethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene | |
9 | 0.23 | 4,8,12- | trimethyl-1,3,7,11-tridecatetraene |
0.70 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone | |
0.80 | ar- | turmerone | |
0.42 | undecanal | ||
0.03 | (E)-2- | undecenal | |
0.21 | viridiflorol | ||
0.09 | vitispirane | ||
R. Engel, M. Gutmann, C. Harisch, H. Koloclziej and A. Nahstedt, Study on the composition of the volatile fraction of Hamamelis virginiana. Planta Med., 64, 251-258 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
lavandula angustifolia flower water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.20 | borneol | ||
0.20 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.09 | camphene | ||
1.15 | camphor | ||
0.07 | caryophyllene | ||
0.14 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.95 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.19 | coumarin | ||
0.13 | para- | cymene | |
0.68 | ethyl amyl ketone | ||
1.92 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
4.55 | geraniol | ||
0.08 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.07 | hexanol | ||
2.87 | lavandulol | ||
1.28 | limonene | ||
58.86 | linalool | ||
0.61 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.76 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.11 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.07 | myrcene | ||
1.44 | nerol | ||
0.20 | neryl acetate | ||
0.31 | 3- | octanol | |
0.25 | beta- | pinene | |
0.06 | alpha- | santalene | |
6.68 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
6.06 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.05 | terpinolene | ||
lavandula angustifolia oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 1.02 | aromadendrene | |
31 | 0.19 | bergamotene | |
36 | 2.09 | alpha- | bisabolol |
19 | 2.30 | borneol | |
4 | 0.22 | camphene | |
18 | 7.90 | camphor | |
30 | 1.86 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 5.83 | 1,8- | cineole |
10 | 0.14 | ortho- | cymene |
27 | 3.08 | 3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadienyl acetate |
32 | 2.23 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
25 | trace | geraniol | |
29 | 0.71 | geranyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | hexyl acetate | |
23 | 0.35 | hexyl butyrate | |
20 | 0.31 | lavandulol | |
17 | 25.29 | linalool | |
16 | 0.91 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.83 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
26 | 34.69 | linalyl acetate | |
14 | 0.30 | para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
1 | 0.72 | 2- | methyl cyclopentanol |
34 | 0.84 | gamma- | muurolene |
35 | 0.54 | alpha- | muurolol |
8 | 1.19 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | nerol | |
28 | 0.33 | neryl acetate | |
13 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.58 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | 1- | octen-3-ol |
3 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.21 | beta- | pinene |
5 | trace | sabinene | |
21 | 3.79 | terpinen-4-ol | |
22 | 0.46 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
E. Reverchon, G. Della Ports and F. Senatore, Supercritical CO2 extraction and fractionation of lavender essential oil and waxes. J, Agric. Food Chem., 43, 1654-1658 (1995). P&F 21, No. 3, 55, (1996) | |||
lavandula hydrida flower water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1.35 | borneol | ||
0.09 | bornyl acetate | ||
0.09 | camphene | ||
0.81 | camphor | ||
0.10 | caryophyllene | ||
1.57 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.08 | coumarin | ||
0.10 | cryptone | ||
0.10 | (Z)-ortho- | cymene | |
0.08 | ethyl amyl ketone | ||
0.17 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
5.25 | geraniol | ||
0.10 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.10 | hexanol | ||
1.36 | lavandulol | ||
0.57 | limonene | ||
68.49 | linalool | ||
0.64 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.12 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.09 | myrcene | ||
1.69 | nerol | ||
0.06 | neryl acetate | ||
0.06 | 3- | octanol | |
0.10 | beta- | pinene | |
0.07 | alpha- | santalene | |
4.39 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.05 | gamma- | terpinene | |
8.98 | alpha- | terpineol | |
lavandula latifolia herb oil spain | |||
In 1996, Guillen et a!. analyzed an oil of spike lavender produced from plants cultivated in northeastern Spain. The components identified in this oil on using GC and GC/ MS as the analytical procedures were as follows: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.11 | bergamotene | |
39 | 0.13 | bergamotene | |
43 | 0.22 | bergamotene | |
50 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolene |
56 | 0.23 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.02 | alpha- | bisabolol oxide |
17 | 1.13 | borneol | |
30 | 0.10 | bornyl acetate | |
26 | 0.11 | bornyl formate | |
35 | 0.17 | iso | bornyl isovalerate |
37 | 0.19 | beta- | bourbonene |
42 | 0.01 | beta- | cadinene |
51 | 0.12 | gamma- | cadinene |
54 | 0.08 | T- | cadinol |
5 | 0.56 | camphene | |
15 | 13.60 | camphor | |
41 | 0.47 | beta- | caryophyllene |
52 | 1.59 | caryophyllene oxide | |
10 | 31.31 | 1,8- | cineole |
38 | 0.02 | beta- | cubebene |
49 | 0.01 | ar- | curcumene |
19 | 0.07 | epoxylinalool | |
45 | 0.03 | farnesene | |
47 | 0.06 | farnesene | |
46 | 0.11 | farnesene | |
53 | 0.03 | farnesol | |
48 | 0.08 | germacrene A | |
25 | 0.05 | hexen-1-yl butyrate | |
27 | 0.42 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.37 | hexyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.03 | hexyl hexanoate | |
23 | 0.15 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
32 | 0.10 | hexyl tiglate | |
28 | 0.19 | hexyl valerate | |
44 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 36.94 | linalool | |
13 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.77 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
29 | 0.10 | linalyl acetate | |
34 | 0.03 | linalyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.15 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
3 | 1.11 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 1.48 | beta- | pinene |
16 | 0.04 | pinocamphone | |
6 | 0.47 | sabinene | |
11 | 0.61 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
18 | 0.19 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.33 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.79 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.69 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.05 | tricyclene | |
20 | 0.24 | 1,1,3- | trimethyl-2-oxobicyclo(2.2.2)octan-5-one |
22 | 0.12 | verbenone | |
36 | 0.02 | alpha- | ylangene |
M. D. Guillen, N. Cabo and J. Burillo, Characterization of the essential oils of some cultivated aromatic plants of industrial interest. J. Sci. Food Agric., 70, 359-363 (1996). P&F 26, No. 3, 66, (2001) | |||
lavandula latifolia herb water | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2.26 | borneol | ||
0.06 | bornyl acetate | ||
32.29 | camphor | ||
0.07 | caryophyllene | ||
0.03 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
29.13 | 1,4- | cineole | |
0.06 | coumarin | ||
0.05 | ethyl amyl ketone | ||
0.79 | (E)-beta- | farnesene | |
1.80 | geraniol | ||
0.05 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.03 | hexanol | ||
0.05 | lavandulol | ||
22.65 | linalool | ||
0.08 | (E)- | linalool oxide | |
0.13 | (Z)- | linalool oxide | |
0.08 | linalyl acetate | ||
0.06 | myrcene | ||
0.56 | nerol | ||
0.02 | neryl acetate | ||
0.32 | beta- | pinene | |
0.71 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
0.02 | gamma- | terpinene | |
4.95 | alpha- | terpineol | |
0.03 | terpinolene | ||
marjoram oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
26 | trace | borneol | |
37 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 0.40 | camphene | |
18 | trace | camphor | |
36 | trace | carvacrol | |
21 | 0.40 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 0.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 42.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
29 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
13 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
33 | 0.30 | elemol | |
27 | 0.40 | geranial | |
30 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
28 | 0.20 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 2.10 | limonene | |
19 | 32.80 | linalool | |
17 | 0.80 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
15 | 0.80 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
20 | 0.50 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
12 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 2.60 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 2.20 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.40 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
34 | 0.20 | spathulenol | |
22 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
25 | 3.00 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 1.10 | gamma- | terpineol |
14 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
35 | trace | thymol | |
23 | 0.10 | (Z)- | verbenol |
32 | 0.35 | viridiflorol | |
M. C. Soriano, J. A. Sotomayor, E. Correal, P. Sanchez Gomez and C. Garcia-Vallejo, Chemical composition of the essential oil of Thymus x arundanas Willk. and its parents T. mastichina L. and T. baeticus Boiss ex Lacaita. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 593-594 (1997). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
michelia alba flower absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.05 | aromadendrene | |
7 | 0.33 | benzyl acetate | |
14 | 0.03 | camphene hydrate | |
22 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
2 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
15 | 0.07 | dihydrocarveol | |
19 | 0.04 | 3,4- | dimethoxybenzaldehyde |
27 | 0.20 | 4,6- | dimethyl undecane |
30 | 1.21 | ethyl linoleate | |
11 | 0.14 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geranyl isobutyrate | |
9 | 0.54 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
5 | 76.29 | linalool | |
4 | 0.23 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
3 | 0.78 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
31 | 0.36 | methyl 11,14-eicosadienoate | |
32 | 0.04 | methyl 11,14,17-eicosatrienoate | |
28 | 0.33 | methyl 7-methyl nonanoate | |
16 | 2.23 | methyl eugenol | |
1 | 1.03 | methyl hexanoate | |
21 | 0.06 | methyl isoeugenol | |
23 | 0.02 | methyl salicylate | |
10 | 0.15 | myrcenol | |
12 | 0.04 | neral | |
29 | 2.34 | 9,12- | octadienal |
6 | 6.38 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
24 | 0.08 | 2- | phenethyl ester |
18 | 0.08 | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
20 | 0.37 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
13 | 0.12 | 2- | phenethyl propionate |
25 | 0.05 | tridecane | |
8 | 0.26 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-6-vinyl tetrahydropyran-3-ol |
L-F. Zhu and B-Y. Lu, Analysis of the fragrance and the extracted pure oil of Michelia flowers. J. Chinese Org. Chem., 4, 275-282 (1984). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
ocimum basilicum var. glabratum oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 3.08 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
19 | 1.08 | bornyl acetate | |
29 | 1.51 | gamma- | cadinene |
31 | 3.06 | T- | cadinol |
3 | 0.10 | camphene | |
16 | 0.58 | camphor | |
23 | 0.17 | beta- | caryophyllene |
11 | 6.87 | 1,8- | cineole |
30 | 0.47 | cubenol | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 0.30 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.24 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
27 | 1.00 | germacrene D | |
25 | 0.46 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | trace | limonene | |
15 | 43.73 | linalool | |
14 | 0.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
13 | 0.39 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 27.28 | (E)- | methyl cinnamate |
20 | 4.63 | (Z)- | methyl cinnamate |
26 | 0.21 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.18 | myrcene | |
7 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.43 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.53 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.63 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. J, Perez-Alomo, A, Velwco-Negueruela, M. D. Dwa, M. Harmanda and J. L. Estaben, Composition of the essential oils of Ocimum basilicum var. glabratum and Rosmarinus officinalis from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 73-75 (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
petitgrain bigarade oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
15 | 0.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
4 | 0.10 | cyclofenchene | |
7 | 0.50 | meta- | cymene |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
16 | trace | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
22 | 2.30 | geraniol | |
20 | 3.20 | geranyl acetate | |
19 | trace | germacrene B | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 4.40 | limonene | |
13 | 17.00 | linalool | |
12 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
11 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
14 | 56.80 | linalyl acetate | |
23 | trace | para- | menth-6-en-2-one |
5 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.80 | nerol | |
24 | 0.10 | nerolidol | |
1 | 0.20 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 2.40 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.40 | sabinene | |
8 | 1.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 3.70 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
E. Haubrage, G. Lognay, M. Marlier, P. Danhier, J. C. Gilson and Ch. Gaspar, Etude de la toxicite de cinq huiles essentielles extraites de Citrus sp. A L’egavd de Sitophilus zeamais Motsch. (Col., Curculiondae.), Prostephanus truncatus (Horn) (Col., Bostrychidae) et Tribolium castaneum Herbst (Col., Tenebrionidae). Med. Fac, Landbouw, Riksaniv, Gent, 54, 1083-1093 (1989). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
pimenta racemosa leaf oil clove | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
25 | 0.8 | delta- | cadinene |
27 | 0.2 | alpha- | cadinol |
24 | 0.2 | calamenene | |
20 | 0.6 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.1 | caryophyllene oxide | |
15 | 17.1 | chavicol | |
5 | 1.2 | 1,8- | cineole |
18 | 0.4 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.1 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.3 | para- | cymene |
17 | 56.1 | eugenol | |
23 | 0.2 | (E,E,Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
16 | 0.3 | geranial | |
14 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
22 | 0.3 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.2 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 0.8 | limonene | |
8 | 6.0 | linalool | |
7 | 0.1 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
12 | 0.1 | methyl chavicol | |
19 | 1.4 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 6.4 | myrcene | |
13 | 0.1 | neral | |
1 | 2.0 | 3- | octanol |
2 | 1.0 | 3- | octanone |
11 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 1.2 | verbenol | |
J. Abaul, P. Bourgeois and J. M. Bessiere, Chemical composition of the essential oils of chemotypes of Pimenta racemosa var. racemosa (P. Miller) J. W. Moore (Bois d’ lnde) of Guadaloupe (F. W. I.). Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 319-321 (1995). P&F 22, No. 6, 45, (1997) | |||
salvia verbenaca seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
166 | 1.29 | allo- | aromadendrene |
143 | 0.66 | aromadendrene | |
150 | 1.10 | beta- | bisabolene |
128 | 0.79 | bornyl acetate | |
138 | 1.73 | beta- | bourbonene |
114 | 38.94 | camphor | |
101 | 0.50 | delta-3- | carene |
141 | 0.27 | beta- | caryophyllene |
157 | 7.28 | caryophyllene oxide | |
141 | 1.50 | beta- | cubebene |
128 | 0.37 | para- | cymene |
133 | 3.97 | delta- | elemene |
164 | 3.76 | beta- | eudesmol |
144 | 1.76 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
108 | 0.26 | alpha- | fenchone |
800 | 0.42 | hexanal | |
168 | 0.67 | alpha- | humulene |
155 | 0.84 | linalool | |
145 | 1.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide |
156 | 2.53 | linalyl acetate | |
5.61 | 13-epi- | manool | |
147 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
136 | 2.40 | neryl acetate | |
111 | 1.55 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
103 | 0.44 | alpha- | pinene |
117 | 0.88 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 2.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
168 | 0.49 | delta- | terpineol |
135 | 4.77 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
142 | 0.52 | alpha- | thujone |
927 | 0.96 | tricyclene | |
110 | 2.65 | undecane | |
it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seedsOverall,. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. |