Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear oily liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 0.95000 to 0.95500 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.905 to 7.947
|
Refractive Index: | 1.44700 to 1.45100 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 114.00 to 116.00 °C. @ 0.50 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 153.00 °C. @ 15.00 mm Hg
|
Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.005120 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C. |
Vapor Density: | >1 ( Air = 1 ) |
Flash Point: | 200.00 °F. TCC ( 93.33 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 2.720 |
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | refrigerate in tightly sealed containers. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 291.6 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: | fruity |
Odor Strength: | medium |
| fresh oily waxy peach coconut buttery sweet |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fresh oily waxy peach coconut buttery sweet Luebke, William tgsc, (1997) |
| fruity peach creamy sweet fatty |
Odor Description:
| Fruity, peach, creamy and sweet with a fatty nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 2, 47, (1996) |
| fruity creamy peach apricot fatty |
Taste Description: at 5.00 ppm. | Fruity, creamy, peach and apricot with a syrupy, fatty nuance Mosciano, Gerard P&F 21, No. 2, 47, (1996) |
Substantivity: | 256 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
A.C.S. International |
Decalactone gamma
Odor: fruity creamy peach apricot fatty |
Operational Capabilities |
A.C.S. International |
gamma-Decalactone Natural
|
A.C.S. International |
gamma-Decalactone Natural
Odor: fruity creamy peach apricot fatty |
Advanced Biotech |
GAMMA DECALACTONE EEC NATURAL
98% min. Odor: Fruity, peach. |
Advanced Biotech |
GAMMA DECALACTONE NATURAL
|
Alfrebro |
gamma-DECALACTONE NATURAL
Odor: Creamy, Fruity, Peach |
Anhui Haibei |
gamma-Decalactone
Odor: fruit,dairy |
Apiscent Labs |
GAMMA DECALACTONE
Odor: Fruity, peach |
Apple Flavor & Fragrance |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Aromiens International |
gamma-Decalactone, Natural
|
Aromiens International |
gamma-Decalactone
|
AROMOR |
gamma-DECALACTONE, NATURE-IDENTICAL (KOSHER)
Odor: SWEET, FRUITY, PEACH-LIKE Use: IN ALL TYPES OF FRAGRANCES FOR SWEET, FRUITY NOTES AND FOR FLAVORS. |
Artiste |
gamma-Decalactone Natural
Available as EU natural (having positive optical rotation). |
Associate Allied Chemicals |
gamma Decalactone
|
About |
Astral Extracts |
Gamma-Decalactone
|
Augustus Oils |
gamma Decalactone
|
Services |
Aurochemicals |
gamma-DECALACTONE, EU Natural
|
Aurochemicals |
gamma-DECALACTONE, US Natural
|
Axxence Aromatic |
gamma-DECALACTONE Natural
Kosher |
Sustainability |
Azelis |
DECALACTONE GAMMA
|
Services |
Bedoukian Research |
gamma-DECALACTONE
≥97.0%, FCC, Kosher Odor: A fruity, peachy character Use: Used in gardenia perfumes. Flavor: Sweet, creamy, lactone character Lactone notes for a variety of flavors, especially cream and other sweet dairy flavors. Useful for fruit flavors such as peach, apricot, and mango. |
Beijing Lys Chemicals |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Natural gamma-Decalactone (EU)
|
Bell Flavors & Fragrances |
Natural gamma-Decalactone
|
Berjé |
Decalactone Gamma
|
Happening at Berje |
CG Herbals |
gamma-Decalactone Zoteq
|
CG Herbals |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Citrus and Allied Essences |
gamma-Decalactone (natural)
Odor: fatty creamy coconut buttery vanilla sweet |
Market Report |
Citrus and Allied Essences |
gamma-Decalactone FCC
Odor: fatty creamy coconut buttery vanilla sweet |
Creatingperfume.com |
gamma-Decalactone
Odor: fresh oily, waxy peach, coconut, buttery,sweet |
De Monchy Aromatics |
gamma-decalactone EU natural
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
gamma-DECALACTONE NATURELLE
|
Diffusions Aromatiques |
gamma-DECALACTONE
|
ECSA Chemicals |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Company Profile |
Elan Inc. |
gamma-DECALACTONE
(natural), Kosher |
Elan Inc. |
gamma-DECALACTONE
FCC, Kosher |
ENNOLYS |
gamma-Decalactone
Natural (EU,US), Kosher & Halal Odor: waxy, peach, coconut |
Ernesto Ventós |
DECALACTONE GAMMA KAO
|
Ernesto Ventós |
DECALACTONE GAMMA NATURAL FIRMENICH 944600
Odor: COCONUT, PEACH |
Ernesto Ventós |
DECALACTONE GAMMA NATURAL, OPTICAL ACTIVE
|
Ernesto Ventós |
DECALACTONE GAMMA
|
Excellentia International |
gamma-Decalactone Natural
|
Excellentia International |
gamma-Decalactone
|
ExtraSynthese |
For experimental / research use only. |
gamma-Decalactone (GC) ≥99%
|
Fleurchem |
g-decalactone natural
|
Fleurchem |
g-decalactone
|
Global Essence |
gamma-Decalactone
|
IFF |
gamma-Decalactone
Odor: Sweet, fruity, creamy, peach |
Indenta Group |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Indukern F&F |
GAMMA-DECALACTONE NATURAL
Odor: FRUITY, PEACH, SWEET |
CROP CALENDAR |
Indukern F&F |
GAMMA-DECALACTONE
Odor: POWERFUL, FRUITY |
Inoue Perfumery |
gamma-DECALACTONE
|
Jiangyin Healthway |
gamma-Decalactone Natural99%
|
New functional food ingredients |
Kao Corporation |
gamma-DECALACTONE
Odor: Fruity peach |
Kun Shan P&A |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Kun Shan P&A |
Natural gamma-Decalactone
|
Kunshan Sainty |
gamma-Decalactone, Kosher
|
Kunshan Sainty |
gamma-Decalactone, Natural
|
Lansdowne Chemicals |
gamma-Decalactone natural
|
Lluch Essence |
gamma-DECALACTONE NATURAL
|
Lluch Essence |
gamma-DECALACTONE
|
M&U International |
gamma-DECALACTONE, Kosher
|
M&U International |
NAT.GAMMA-DECALACTONE, Kosher
|
Mane |
gamma-decalactone
|
Moellhausen |
gamma-DECALACTONE NAT. RACEME
|
Moellhausen |
gamma-DECALACTONE Natural
Odor: sweet, fruity, peach, cocoa Flavor: fat, oily, fruity |
Moellhausen |
gamma-DECALACTONE
Odor: sweet, fruity, peach, cocoa Flavor: fat, oily, fruity |
Natural Advantage |
gamma Decalactone Nat
|
Pearlchem Corporation |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Pell Wall Perfumes |
gamma-Decalactone
Odor: fruity-peach, creamy, sweet Use: Fruity-peach, creamy and extremely persistent. Arctander tells us “It finds use in floral perfume compositions, particularly those of Gardenia and other heavy floral type, and often in combination with considerable amounts of synthetic musks.” |
Penta International |
gamma-DECALACTONE, Kosher
|
Penta International |
gamma-DECALACTONE, NATURAL (OPTICALLY ACTIVE), Kosher
|
Penta International |
gamma-DECALACTONE, NATURAL (OPTICALLYL INACTIVE), Kosher
|
PerfumersWorld |
gamma-Decalactone
Odor: fatty creamy coconut buttery vanilla sweet sweet lactonic slightly fruity coconut peach Fruity Peach-Like |
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Gamma-Decalactone Natural
|
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils |
Gamma-Decalactone
|
Prodasynth |
DECALACTONE GAMMA > 98
Odor: FRUITY Flavor: FRUITY |
Reincke & Fichtner |
gamma-Decalactone natural
|
Reincke & Fichtner |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Riverside Aromatics |
gamma-Decalactone, Natural
|
Riverside Aromatics |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Robertet |
GAMMA DECALACTONE
Pure & Nat (EU) |
Sigma-Aldrich |
(+)-g-Decalactone, natural, ≥97%, FG
|
Certified Food Grade Products |
Sigma-Aldrich |
g-Decalactone, ≥98%, FCC, FG
|
Soda Aromatic |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Sunaux International |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Sunaux International |
nat.gamma-Decalactone
|
Symrise |
Decalactone gamma natural
Flavor: lactone, cream, fruity, peach-like at low concentrations Useful in: brown nuts, brown others, dairy, vanilla, fruity red, fruity yellow, fruity tropical, alcoholics. |
Taytonn |
gamma-Decalactone
|
TCI AMERICA |
For experimental / research use only. |
gamma-Decalactone >96.0%(GC)
|
The Good Scents Company |
gamma-decalactone
Odor: fresh oily waxy peach coconut buttery sweet |
The John D. Walsh Company |
gamma-Decalactone
|
The Lermond Company |
gamma-Decalactone
|
The Perfumers Apprentice |
gamma-Decalactone
Odor: Oily peach |
Treatt |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Ungerer & Company |
gamma-Decalactone
|
Vigon International |
Decalactone Gamma Natural
|
Vigon International |
Decalactone Gamma
Odor: FRUITY, PEACH-LIKE |
WEN International |
GAMMA-DECALACTONE Natural
|
Wujiang CIYUN Flavor & Fragrance |
gamma-Decalactone ≥ 99.0%, Natural
|
Wujiang CIYUN Flavor & Fragrance |
gamma-Decalactone ≥98.0%
|
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
European information : |
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
R 36/38 - Irritating to skin and eyes. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 37/39 - Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection.
|
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315 Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319 Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335 Acute aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H402 Chronic aquatic toxicity (Category 3), H412
|
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Signal word | Warning |
Hazard statement(s) |
H315 - Causes skin irritation H319 - Causes serious eye irritation H335 - May cause respiratory irritation H402 - Harmful to aquatic life H412 - Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects
|
Precautionary statement(s) |
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling. P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area. P273 - Avoid release to the environment. P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. P302 + P352 - IF ON SKIN: wash with plenty of soap and water. P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. P321 - Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label). P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention. P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention. P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed. P405 - Store locked up. P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
|
Human Experience: |
10 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg (Moreno, 1975h)
intravenous-mouse LD50 56 mg/kg U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#02795
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
Recommendation for gamma-decalactone usage levels up to: | | 12.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1600.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 7.10000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 2.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 4.50000 |
fruit ices: | - | 4.50000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 0.08000 | 8.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 5.70000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of lactones used as flavor ingredients.View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to - Flavouring Group Evaluation 10: Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 1 (FGE10 Rev1)[1] - Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 10, Revision 2 (FGE.10Rev2): Aliphatic primary and secondary saturated and unsaturated alcohols, aldehydes, acetals, carboxylic acids and esters containing an additional oxygenated functional group and lactones from chemical groups 9, 13 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
Env. Mutagen Info. Center: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 706-14-9 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 12813 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| 5-hexyloxolan-2-one |
Chemidplus: | 0000706149 |
RTECS: | LU4600000 for cas# 706-14-9 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
acidic |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
animal |
| animal carbolactone | FR |
| costus valerolactone | FR |
balsamic |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| benzophenone | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| clover nitrile | FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
bready |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
buttery |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetoin dimer | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
citrus |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
coconut |
| coconut decanone methyl | FR |
| coconut naphthalenone | FL/FR |
delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrojasmone | FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
| wine lactone | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
creamy |
2,3- | butane diol | FR |
| butyl lactate | FL/FR |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
(Z)-gamma- | jasmolactone | FR |
para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| waxy lactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butter esters | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| decane nitrile | FR |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| lauric acid | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
| sorbitan oleate | CS |
fermented |
iso | butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| benzyl lactate | FL/FR |
| butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone lactone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| heptyl propionate | FL/FR |
| hexenyl cyclopentanone | FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from chassis) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| jasmin concrete | FR |
| jasmin concrete morocco | FR |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| leerall | FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
2- | pentyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| allyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| allyl propionate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| apricot isobutyrate | FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| davana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
epsilon- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl cyclohexane propionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| fleuramone (IFF) | FR |
| fruity butanate | FR |
| fruity cyclopentanone | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| peach cyclopentanone | FR |
| peach nitrile | FR |
| peach pivalate | FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| plum crotonate | FR |
| prenyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
green |
| benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
hay |
white | beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| benzyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
honey |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
mushroom |
3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
nutty |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
soapy |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
terpenic |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tonka |
6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
7- | methyl coumarin | CS |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
| tonka bean absolute | FR |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
tropical |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoate | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
vanilla |
ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
vegetable |
| methional | FL/FR |
violet |
| ethyl heptine carbonate | |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
| methyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| myristyl alcohol | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
woody |
| santall | FR |
(Z)- | woody amylene | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
| allyl 2-ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| allyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl valerate | FL |
| allyl methyl trisulfide | FL |
| amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| amyl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl lactate | FL/FR |
| benzyl octanoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| coconut naphthalenone | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
6- | decenoic acid | FL |
| dihydroactinidolide | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl anisyl acetone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzofuranone | FL |
ortho- | dimethyl hydroquinone | FL/FR |
epsilon- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
delta-2- | dodecenolactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl cyclohexane propionate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptine carbonate | |
| farnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
delta- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
| heptanal 2,3-butane diol acetal | FL |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| lauric acid | FL/FR |
| linalyl valerate | FL/FR |
| massoia bark oil | FL |
| methyl palmitate | FL/FR |
3-( | methyl thio) hexanal | FL |
| myristyl alcohol | FL/FR |
4,5- | octane dione | FL |
4- | octen-3-one | FL |
| phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| prenyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| sodium 4-methyl-2-oxovalerate | FL |
(R)- | tonka furanone | FL |
| wine lactone | FL/FR |
|
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
acidic |
iso | butyric acid | FL/FR |
aldehydic |
| acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
alliaceous |
| allyl propionate | FL/FR |
3- | tetrahydrothiophenone | FL |
amber |
iso | butyl benzyl carbinol | FL/FR |
apple |
(E,Z)-2,6- | nonadien-1-ol | FL/FR |
balsamic |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| vanillylidene acetone | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
brown |
2-oxo | butyric acid | FL/FR |
buttery |
| butyl laevo-lactate | FL/FR |
| butyroin | FL |
| diacetyl | FL |
2,3- | heptane dione | FL/FR |
3,4- | hexane dione | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | pentenoic acid | FL |
delta- | tetradecalactone | FL/FR |
cabbage |
| methyl 2-thiofuroate | FL |
caramellic |
| caramel furanone | FL |
| cyclotene | FL/FR |
| ethyl maltol | FL/FR |
| maltol | FL/FR |
3- | methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate | FL |
| strawberry furanone | FL/FR |
| strawberry furanone acetate | FL/FR |
cheesy |
2- | heptanone | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
blood | orange oil italy | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
coconut |
delta- | decalactone | FL/FR |
(R)- | massoia lactone | FL |
6- | methyl coumarin | FL |
gamma- | nonalactone (aldehyde C-18 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
delta- | octalactone | FL/FR |
coumarinic |
| phthalide | FL/FR |
creamy |
| acetoin | FL/FR |
| acetyl butyryl | FL/FR |
| acetyl isobutyryl | FL/FR |
6- | amyl-alpha-pyrone | FL/FR |
| butter esters | FL/FR |
| butyl butyryl lactate | FL/FR |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
5,5- | dibutyl dihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | FL |
delta- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydecanoate | FL/FR |
| glyceryl 5-hydroxydodecanoate | FL/FR |
gamma- | hexalactone | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
| massoia lactone | FL |
para- | methyl acetophenone | FL/FR |
| mint lactone | FL/FR |
delta- | nonalactone | FL/FR |
| octyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
delta- | undecalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
para- | vanillic acid | FL/FR |
para- | vanillyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| waxy lactone | FL/FR |
dairy |
| acetoin dimer | FL/FR |
| butyl lactate | FL/FR |
| methyl (Z)-5-octenoate | FL/FR |
earthy |
1- | nonen-3-ol | FL/FR |
fatty |
iso | amyl laurate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | dairy lactone | FL/FR |
| diacetyl trimer | FL |
| ethyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl octanoic acid | FL/FR |
2,4- | octadien-1-ol | FL |
2- | tridecanone | FL/FR |
(E,E)-2,4- | undecadienal | FL |
10- | undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic) | FL/FR |
floral |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetate | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from chassis) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
fruity |
| acetoin acetate | FL/FR |
| acetyl isovaleryl | FL |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
bitter | almond oil | FL/FR |
iso | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| artemisia pallens herb oil | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-decenoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl formate | FL/FR |
alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| davana oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
(E)-2- | decenoic acid | FL |
| dimethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- | dimethyl benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl lactate | FL/FR |
2- | furyl pentyl ketone | FL |
| garcinia mangostana fruit extract | FL |
3- | heptyl dihydro-5-methyl-2(3H)-furanone | FL/FR |
| heptyl propionate | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
4- | hydroxybenzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| linalyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
geranium |
| benzophenone | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
| cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | hepten-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal | FL/FR |
(Z)-4- | heptenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| heptyl acetate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| methyl heptadienone | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| neryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
hay |
white | beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
| daucus carota fruit oil | FL/FR |
honey |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| propyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- | heptalactone | FL/FR |
gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
milky |
gamma- | butyrolactone | FL/FR |
mushroom |
3- | octen-2-ol | FL/FR |
1- | octen-3-yl butyrate | FL/FR |
nutty |
| coffee furanone | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl pyrazine | FL/FR |
powdery |
| powdery ketone | FL |
soapy |
1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
sour |
| butyric acid | FL/FR |
spicy |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| benzylidene acetone | FL |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
black | currant bud absolute | FL/FR |
iso | eugenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| grapefruit menthane | FL/FR |
sweet |
| vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia) | FL/FR |
| vanilla oleoresin bali | FL/FR |
toasted |
| acetyl propionyl | FL/FR |
tomato |
| methional | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| ethyl vanillin | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl vanillin propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
| vanillyl acetate | FL/FR |
| vanillyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
waxy |
| allyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone lactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl palmitate | FL/FR |
| ethyl undecanoate | FL/FR |
| furfuryl octanoate | FL |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | methyl heptanoic acid | FL/FR |
| methyl laurate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl 2-furoate | FL |
| octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| undecanoic acid | FL/FR |
2- | undecanone | FL/FR |
winey |
iso | amyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| whiskey lactone | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2- | decalactone | g- | decalactone | gamma-N- | decalactone | gamma | decalactone | nat.gamma- | decalactone | gamma- | decalactone (natural) | gamma- | decalactone FCC | | decalactone gamma | | decalactone gamma natural | (+)-gamma- | decalactone natural | g- | decalactone natural | gamma- | decalactone natural | gamma- | decalactone, natural (optically active) | gamma- | decalactone, natural (opticallyl inactive) | | decan-4-olide | | decano-1,4-lactone | | decanoic acid gamma-lactone | a- | decanolactone | 4- | decanolide | | decanolide-1,4 | 4,5- | dihydro-5-hexyl-2(3H)-furanone | 2(3H)- | furanone, 5-hexyldihydro- | 4- | hexyl butan-4-olide | 5- | hexyl dihydro-2(3H)-furanone | 5- | hexyl tetrahydro-2-furanone | 4- | hexyl-4-butanolide | 4- | hexyl-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone | 4-N- | hexyl-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone | 4- | hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone | gamma- | hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone | gamma-N- | hexyl-gamma-butyrolactone | 4- | hexylbutan-4-olide | 5- | hexyldihydro-2(3H)-furanone | 5- | hexyldihydrofuran-2(3H)-one | 5- | hexyloxolan-2-one | 4- | hydroxydecanoic acid gamma-lactone |
Articles:
US Patents: | 5,849,551 - Microbiological process for producing .gamma.-decalactone |
PubMed: | Deciphering gamma-decalactone biosynthesis in strawberry fruit using a combination of genetic mapping, RNA-Seq and eQTL analyses. |
J-Stage: | Production of ?-Lactones by the Brown-Rot Basidiomycete Piptoporus soloniensis |
PubMed: | Identification of a strawberry flavor gene candidate using an integrated genetic-genomic-analytical chemistry approach. |
PubMed: | Methyl anthranilate and ?-decalactone inhibit strawberry pathogen growth and Achene Germination. |
PubMed: | Genetic analysis of strawberry fruit aroma and identification of O-methyltransferase FaOMT as the locus controlling natural variation in mesifurane content. |
PubMed: | Expression of POX2 gene and disruption of POX3 genes in the industrial Yarrowia lipolytica on the ?-decalactone production. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of volatiles from two subtropical strawberry cultivars using GC-olfactometry, GC-MS odor activity values, and sensory analysis. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the most odor-active compounds in an American Bourbon whisky by application of the aroma extract dilution analysis. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in apricots (Prunus armeniaca) by application of the molecular sensory science concept. |
PubMed: | Production of gamma-lactones by the brown-rot basidiomycete Piptoporus soloniensis. |
PubMed: | Flavor composition of cashew (Anacardium occidentale) and marmeleiro (Croton species) honeys. |
PubMed: | Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopic study of beta-lactoglobulin interactions with two flavor compounds, gamma-decalactone and beta-ionone. |
PubMed: | Differences in key odorants of handmade juice of yellow-flesh peaches (Prunus persica L.) induced by the workup procedure. |
PubMed: | Odor detection thresholds and enantiomeric distributions of several 4-alkyl substituted gamma-lactones in Australian red wine. |
PubMed: | Yarrowia lipolytica and Its Multiple Applications in the Biotechnological Industry. |
PubMed: | Effect of trehalose addition on volatiles responsible for strawberry aroma. |
PubMed: | 6-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one: a potent peach-derived kairomone for New Zealand flower thrips, Thrips obscuratus. |
PubMed: | Increased production of γ-lactones from hydroxy fatty acids by whole Waltomyces lipofer cells induced with oleic acid. |
PubMed: | Immobilization of Yarrowia lipolytica for aroma production from castor oil. |
PubMed: | Glycosidically bound aroma compounds and impact odorants of four strawberry varieties. |
PubMed: | Fed-batch versus batch cultures of Yarrowia lipolytica for γ-decalactone production from methyl ricinoleate. |
PubMed: | Headspace-solid phase microextraction coupled to gas chromatography-combustion-isotope ratio mass spectrometer and to enantioselective gas chromatography for strawberry flavoured food quality control. |
PubMed: | Effects of bagging on volatiles and polyphenols in "Wanmi" peaches during endocarp hardening and final fruit rapid growth stages. |
PubMed: | Oil-in-water emulsions characterization by laser granulometry and impact on γ-decalactone production in Yarrowia lipolytica. |
PubMed: | Analytical and sensorial characterization of the aroma of wines produced with sour rotten grapes using GC-O and GC-MS: identification of key aroma compounds. |
PubMed: | Biochemistry of lactone formation in yeast and fungi and its utilisation for the production of flavour and fragrance compounds. |
PubMed: | Expression of genes associated with aroma formation derived from the fatty acid pathway during peach fruit ripening. |
PubMed: | The use of Macronet resins to recover gamma-decalactone produced by Rhodotorula aurantiaca from the culture broth. |
PubMed: | Fate of key odorants in Sauternes wines through aging. |
PubMed: | The utilization of gum tragacanth to improve the growth of Rhodotorula aurantiaca and the production of gamma-decalactone in large scale. |
PubMed: | Quantification of several 4-alkyl substituted gamma-lactones in Australian wines. |
PubMed: | Production of gamma-decalactone by a psychrophilic and a mesophilic strain of the yeast Rhodotorula aurantiaca. |
PubMed: | Characterization of the key aroma compounds in an american bourbon whisky by quantitative measurements, aroma recombination, and omission studies. |
PubMed: | Enantiomeric specificity in a pheromone-kairomone system of two threatened saproxylic beetles, Osmoderma eremita and Elater ferrugineus. |
PubMed: | Use of a Doehlert factorial design to investigate the effects of pH and aeration on the accumulation of lactones by Yarrowia lipolytica. |
PubMed: | Effect of acyl-CoA oxidase activity on the accumulation of gamma-decalactone by the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica: a factorial approach. |
PubMed: | The effect of various drying techniques on apricot volatiles analysed using direct thermal desorption-GC-TOF/MS. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of fatty acid in yeast: addition of reducing agents to the reaction medium influences beta-oxidation activities, gamma-decalactone production, and cell ultrastructure in Sporidiobolus ruinenii cultivated on ricinoleic acid methyl ester. |
PubMed: | Effects of post-harvest light conditions on quality and aromatic volatile formation in 'Hakuho' peach (Prunus persica Batsch) fruits. |
PubMed: | Generation of aroma compounds in sourdough: effects of stress exposure and lactobacilli-yeasts interactions. |
PubMed: | Effects of fruit pre-harvest bagging on fruit quality of peach (Prunus persica Batsch cv. Hujingmilu). |
PubMed: | Application of a novel oscillatory flow micro-bioreactor to the production of gamma-decalactone in a two immiscible liquid phase medium. |
PubMed: | Decalactone production by Yarrowia lipolytica under increased O2 transfer rates. |
PubMed: | Authenticity assessment of gamma- and delta-decalactone from prunus fruits by gas chromatography combustion/pyrolysis isotope ratio mass spectrometry (GC-C/P-IRMS). |
PubMed: | Surface properties of Yarrowia lipolytica and their relevance to gamma-decalactone formation from methyl ricinoleate. |
PubMed: | Applied biocatalysis for the synthesis of natural flavour compounds--current industrial processes and future prospects. |
PubMed: | Attraction of the larval predator Elater ferrugineus to the sex pheromone of its prey, Osmoderma eremita, and its implication for conservation biology. |
PubMed: | Catabolism of hydroxyacids and biotechnological production of lactones by Yarrowia lipolytica. |
PubMed: | Characteristic odor of Osmoderma eremita identified as a male-released pheromone. |
PubMed: | Mechanisms underlying the toxicity of lactone aroma compounds towards the producing yeast cells. |
PubMed: | Interaction of an odorant lactone with model phospholipid bilayers and its strong fluidizing action in yeast membrane. |
PubMed: | Isolation and characterisation of 8-hydroxy-3Z,5Z-tetradecadienoic acid, a putative intermediate in Pichia guilliermondii gamma-decalactone biosynthesis from ricinoleic acid. |
PubMed: | Role of beta-oxidation enzymes in gamma-decalactone production by the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. |
PubMed: | Use of humidified air in optimizing APCI-MS response in breath analysis. |
PubMed: | Metabolism of ricinoleic acid into gamma-decalactone: beta-oxidation and long chain acyl intermediates of ricinoleic acid in the genus Sporidiobolus sp. |
PubMed: | Medium-size droplets of methyl ricinoleate are reduced by cell-surface activity in the gamma-decalactone production by Yarrowia lipolytica. |
PubMed: | Involvement of acyl coenzyme A oxidase isozymes in biotransformation of methyl ricinoleate into gamma-decalactone by Yarrowia lipolytica. |
PubMed: | Affinity-based in situ product removal coupled with co-immobilization of oily substrate and filamentous fungus. |
PubMed: | In situ detoxification of the fermentation medium during gamma-decalactone production with the yeast sporidiobolus salmonicolor |
PubMed: | Peroxisomal beta-oxidation activities and gamma-decalactone production by the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica. |
PubMed: | Utilization of an auxotrophic strain of the yeast Yarrowia lipolytica to improve gamma-decalactone production yields. |
PubMed: | Fatty acid accumulation in the yeast Sporidiobolus salmonicolor during batch production of gamma-decalactone. |
PubMed: | Chirality of the gamma-lactones produced by Sporidiobolus salmonicolor grown in two different media. |
PubMed: | Production, Identification, and Toxicity of (gamma)-Decalactone and 4-Hydroxydecanoic Acid from Sporidiobolus spp. |
PubMed: | Analysis of metabolic pathways by the growth of cells in the presence of organic solvents. |
PubMed: | Production of lactones and peroxisomal beta-oxidation in yeasts. |
PubMed: | Bioconversion of methyl ricinoleate to 4-hydroxy-decanoic acid and to gamma-decalactone by yeasts of the genus Candida. |
PubMed: | Influence of Water Potential on gamma-Decalactone Production by the Yeast Sporidiobolus salmonicolor. |
PubMed: | Chemical identification and behavioral characterization of male wing pheromone ofEphestia elutella (Pyralidae). |
PubMed: | Defense in thrips: forbidding fruitiness of a lactone. |
|