bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
60 | 0.162-0.437 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
58 | 0.017-0.048 | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene |
66 | 0.012-0.076 | bicyclogermacrene | |
67 | 0.000-trace | (Z)-alpha- | bisabolene |
70 | 0.000-0.010 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
69 | 0.212-0.648 | beta- | bisabolene |
76 | 0.007-0.030 | alpha- | bisabolol |
45 | 0.010-0.037 | bornyl acetate | |
4 | 0.019-0.053 | camphene | |
75 | 0.007-0.023 | campherenol | |
30 | 0.001-0.012 | camphor | |
11 | 0.001-0.009 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.000-trace | carvone | |
59 | 0.154-0.524 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.010-0.022 | 1,8- | cineole |
31 | 0.005-0.030 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.007-0.053 | citronellyl acetate | |
13 | 0.010-0.893 | para- | cymene |
35 | 0.037-0.103 | decanal | |
43 | 0.000-0.009 | 2- | decenal |
57 | 0.009-0.053 | decyl acetate | |
74 | 0.006-0.024 | 2,3- | dimethyl-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-norbornanol |
56 | 0.002-0.055 | dodecanal | |
34 | 0.000-0.006 | dodecane | |
64 | 0.000-0.009 | dodecanol | |
51 | 0.000-0.007 | delta- | elemene |
68 | 0.000-trace | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
62 | 0.033-0.089 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
44 | 0.199-0.494 | geranial + perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.000-0.010 | geraniol | |
55 | 0.107-0.799 | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.000-0.001 | germacrene B | |
65 | 0.033-0.106 | germacrene D | |
26 | trace-0.019 | heptyl acetate | |
10 | 0.000-0.002 | hexyl acetate | |
61 | 0.009-0.045 | alpha- | humulene |
46 | 0.000-0.009 | indole | |
14 | 25.385-53.187 | limonene + beta-phellandrene | |
28 | 0.001-0.015 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
27 | 0.001-0.019 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
24 | 1.745-22.681 | linalool | |
23 | 0.000-trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
21 | 0.000-trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
41 | 15.616-41.363 | linalyl acetate | |
50 | 0.013-0.066 | linalyl propionate | |
49 | 0.002-0.015 | methyl geranate | |
6 | 0.001-0.009 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
7 | 0.635-1.575 | myrcene | |
38 | 0.105-0.344 | neral | |
37 | 0.010-0.111 | nerol + citronellol | |
72 | 0.007-0.036 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | 0.126-0.670 | neryl acetate | |
25 | 0.012-0.076 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.004-0.053 | nonyl acetate | |
77 | 0.010-0.095 | nootkatone | |
17 | 0.104-0.361 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.011-0.068 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.025-0.084 | octanal | |
20 | 0.001-0.021 | octanol | |
36 | 0.071-0.199 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.016-0.056 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 0.720-1.844 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 4.814-12.802 | beta- | pinene + sabinene |
29 | 0.000-0.004 | iso | pulegol |
19 | 0.015-0.063 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
40 | 0.048-0.127 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate acetate |
63 | 0.001-0.016 | (Z)-beta- | santalene |
32 | 0.008-0.042 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 0.081-0.282 | alpha- | terpinene |
18 | 5.266-11.151 | gamma- | terpinene |
33 | 0.030-0.126 | alpha- | terpineol |
22 | 0.210-0.476 | terpinolene | |
52 | 0.071-0.263 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
73 | 0.000-0.010 | tetradecanal | |
2 | 0.187-0.491 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 0.001-0.005 | tricyclene | |
47 | 0.004-0.024 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, G. Lamonica, L. Mondello, A. Trozzi and G. Dugo, The composition of bergamot oil. Perfum. Flavor., 21(6), 19-34 (1996). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
bergamot oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.36 | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
trace | (Z)-alpha- | bergamotene | |
0.6 | beta- | bisabolene | |
trace | alpha- | bisabolol | |
trace | beta- | bisabolol | |
trace | camphorenone | ||
0.09 | carvone | ||
0.2 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.02 | citronellal | ||
0.02 | citronellyl acetate | ||
trace | coumarin | ||
3.5 | para- | cymene | |
0.03 | decyl acetate | ||
trace | 8,9- | didehydronootkatone | |
trace | dihydrojasmone | ||
0.04 | beta- | farnesene | |
trace | farnesol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol | |
0.6 | geraniol | ||
0.8 | geranyl acetate | ||
0.02 | germacrene D | ||
trace | guaienol | ||
0.04 | alpha- | humulene | |
trace | indole | ||
trace | (Z)- | jasmone | |
trace | lanceal | ||
26.0 | (+)- | limonene | |
16.0 | linalool | ||
34.0 | linalyl acetate | ||
trace | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | ||
1.3 | myrcene | ||
0.6 | neral + geranial | ||
0.08 | nerol | ||
0.02 | nerolidol | ||
1.2 | neryl acetate | ||
0.08 | nonanal | ||
trace | nootkatone | ||
0.07 | octanal | ||
0.02 | octanol | ||
trace | 5- | octen-2-one | |
0.15 | octyl acetate | ||
0.1 | beta- | phellandrene | |
2.2 | alpha- | pinene | |
10.0 | beta- | pinene | |
1.0 | sabinene | ||
trace | 2- | santalene hydrates | |
trace | beta- | sinensal | |
trace | spathulenol | ||
0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | ||
3.2 | alpha- | terpinene | |
11.0 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.3 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.0 | terpinolene | ||
citrus aurantium peel oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
33 | 0.07 | beta- | caryophyllene |
34 | 0.05 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.05 | decanol | |
32 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | dodecanal | |
35 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
27 | 0.11 | geranial | |
25 | 0.11 | geraniol | |
10 | 94.27 | limonene | |
18 | 0.78 | linalool | |
16 | 0.05 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
15 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
7 | 1.88 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.03 | neral | |
23 | 0.06 | nerol | |
36 | 0.07 | (E)- | nerolidol |
30 | 0.04 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.23 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
6 | 0.08 | octanal | |
14 | 0.33 | octanol | |
22 | 0.05 | octyl acetate | |
26 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
8 | 0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.33 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.08 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.26 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.02 | terpinolene | |
29 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||
citrus grandis peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | trace | trans- | carveol |
26 | trace | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.11 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellol | |
48 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
10 | 0.11 | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.11 | beta- | copaene |
34 | 0.53 | decanal | |
47 | 0.02 | decyl acetate | |
35 | 0.07 | dodecanal | |
42 | 0.02 | dodecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.03 | beta- | elemene |
28 | 0.09 | elemol | |
29 | 0.12 | farnesol | |
38 | 0.17 | geranial | |
25 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
49 | 0.19 | geranyl acetate | |
15 | 0.13 | germacrene D | |
44 | 0.11 | hexadecanoic acid | |
30 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
31 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
45 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
50 | 0.02 | limonen-10-yl acetate | |
5 | 91.12 | limonene | |
52 | 0.02 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
51 | trace | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.25 | linalool | |
4 | 1.78 | myrcene | |
37 | 0.08 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | nerol | |
27 | 0.03 | nerolidol | |
33 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
40 | 0.60 | nootkatone | |
8 | 0.24 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
32 | 0.26 | octanal | |
41 | 0.02 | octanoic acid | |
17 | 0.13 | octanol | |
46 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
39 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
6 | 0.27 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.45 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.09 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.93 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
20 | 0.02 | terpinen-4-ol | |
21 | 0.12 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | trace | terpinolene | |
43 | 0.03 | tetradecanoic acid | |
H. Gotou and T. Fukumoto, Flavor constituents of pummelos (Citrus grandis Osbeck). Koryo, 183, 95-105 (1994). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
co2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.07 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
23 | 0.03 | carveol | |
37 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.12 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.34 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.63 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
42 | 0.09 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.40 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.26 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 84.06 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.15 | neral | |
24 | 0.05 | nerol | |
45 | 0.15 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
48 | 5.19 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.28 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.47 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.11 | octanol | |
22 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.31 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.09 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.13 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.41 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
8 | 0.08 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.22 | decanal | |
25 | 0.12 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.09 | geranial | |
24 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.02 | geranyl butyrate | |
33 | 0.01 | hexadecane | |
27 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 87.19 | limonene | |
14 | 0.19 | linalool | |
12 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 2.91 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
34 | 0.18 | nootkatone | |
10 | 0.61 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
35 | 0.02 | octadecane | |
19 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | pentadecane | |
7 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.78 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.15 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.50 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.08 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.09 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.06 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.01 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.02 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
23 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.04 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.19 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
42 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
26 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 94.98 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
24 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.12 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.26 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.03 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.16 | octanol | |
22 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.04 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
30 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. foster oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
30 | 0.14 | delta- | cadinene |
25 | 0.48 | beta- | caryophyllene |
14 | 0.06 | citronellal | |
21 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
27 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
7 | 0.10 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
17 | 0.29 | decanal | |
24 | 0.14 | decyl acetate | |
20 | 0.08 | geranial | |
23 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
31 | 0.01 | geranyl butyrate | |
26 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
8 | 88.09 | limonene | |
13 | 0.19 | linalool | |
11 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
5 | 2.99 | myrcene | |
19 | 0.07 | neral | |
22 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
32 | 0.10 | nootkatone | |
9 | 0.72 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 0.02 | octadecane | |
18 | 0.08 | octyl acetate | |
29 | 0.04 | pentadecane | |
6 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.41 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.09 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 0.06 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. jubilee oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.38 | delta- | cadinene |
28 | 0.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
30 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
9 | 1.09 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
19 | 0.79 | decanal | |
27 | 0.59 | decyl acetate | |
22 | 0.02 | geranial | |
26 | 0.06 | geranyl acetate | |
34 | 0.02 | geranyl butyrate | |
35 | 0.01 | hexadecane | |
29 | 0.75 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 67.60 | limonene | |
15 | 0.12 | linalool | |
13 | 0.02 | linalool oxide | |
4 | 0.03 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
7 | 2.43 | myrcene | |
21 | 0.03 | neral | |
25 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
1 | 0.01 | nonane | |
36 | 0.35 | nootkatone | |
11 | 1.12 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
37 | 0.04 | octadecane | |
20 | 0.06 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.32 | pentadecane | |
8 | 0.06 | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | 1.76 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 1.57 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.26 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
12 | 15.41 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.84 | terpinolene | |
2 | 0.59 | alpha- | thujene |
23 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
31 | 0.13 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil russia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
31 | 0.19 | delta- | cadinene |
26 | 0.53 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 0.06 | citronellal | |
22 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | beta- | copaene |
8 | 0.11 | para- | cymene + alpha-terpinene |
18 | 0.27 | decanal | |
25 | 0.15 | decyl acetate | |
21 | 0.08 | geranial | |
24 | 0.14 | geranyl acetate | |
32 | 0.01 | geranyl butyrate | |
27 | 0.05 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 85.09 | limonene | |
14 | 0.20 | linalool | |
12 | 0.04 | linalool oxide | |
3 | 0.01 | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
6 | 3.01 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.06 | neral | |
23 | 0.01 | neryl acetate | |
33 | 0.18 | nootkatone | |
10 | 0.63 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
34 | 0.03 | octadecane | |
19 | 0.07 | octyl acetate | |
30 | 0.07 | pentadecane | |
7 | 0.08 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.74 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 1.64 | sabinene | |
16 | 0.12 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.16 | gamma- | terpinene |
17 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.03 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.08 | valencene | |
D. M. Abkhazava and L. G. Kharebava, Essential oil composition of different grapefruit varieties. Subtrop. Kul’t, (6), 111-116 (1989). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus reticulata nova var. mandarin oil uruguay | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
65 | trace | bicyclogermacrene | |
66 | trace | alpha- | bulnesene |
69 | 0.04-0.05 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | trace | camphene | |
9 | 0.17-0.19 | delta-3- | carene |
32 | 0.01-0.02 | trans- | carveol |
35 | trace | cis- | carveol |
37 | 0.02-0.07 | carvone | |
57 | 0.01 | beta- | caryophyllene |
25 | 0.01 | citronellal | |
34 | trace-0.01 | citronellol | |
49 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
51 | 0.02-0.03 | alpha- | copaene |
53 | 0.01 | beta- | cubebene |
68 | trace | cubebol | |
46 | 0.03 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
43 | trace | (E,Z)-2,4- | decadienal |
30 | 0.30-0.32 | decanal | |
39 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | decenal |
56 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
29 | 0.01-0.03 | dihydrocarveol | |
44 | trace | neo | dihydrocarvyl acetate |
55 | 0.06-0.07 | dodecanal | |
62 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)-2- | dodecenal |
54 | 0.01 | beta- | elemene |
47 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
70 | 0.01-0.02 | elemol | |
67 | 0.02-0.03 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
61 | trace-0.01 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
38 | trace | geranial | |
40 | 0.04-0.06 | geraniol | |
52 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
71 | 0.01 | germacrene B | |
64 | 0.09-0.11 | germacrene D | |
73 | trace-0.01 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
59 | trace | alpha- | guaiene |
58 | 0.01 | beta- | gurjunene |
60 | 0.02 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.10-94.20 | limonene | |
23 | 0.01-0.04 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
22 | 0.01-0.05 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.67-0.88 | linalool | |
17 | trace | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
63 | trace | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.93-1.98 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.01-0.02 | (E)- | myroxide |
36 | 0.01-0.03 | neral | |
33 | trace-0.01 | nerol | |
72 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
50 | trace-0.01 | neryl acetate | |
21 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
77 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.38-0.44 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.01-0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.16-0.17 | octanal | |
16 | trace-0.04 | octanol | |
31 | trace | octyl acetate | |
41 | 0.02-0.04 | perillaldehyde | |
42 | 0.02-0.03 | perillyl alcohol | |
7 | 0.03-0.04 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.48-0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.14 | beta- | pinene |
26 | 0.01-0.02 | iso | pinocamphone |
4 | 0.34-0.35 | sabinene | |
19 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
15 | trace-0.02 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
76 | 0.02-0.04 | alpha- | sinensal |
75 | 0.01-0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
27 | trace-0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.01-0.02 | gamma- | terpinene |
28 | 0.06-0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
18 | 0.03 | terpinolene | |
48 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
74 | trace-0.01 | tetradecanal | |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
45 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, A. Cotroneo, D. Lorenzo and E. Dellacassa, Uruguayan essential oil. 12. Composition of Nova and Satsuma mandarin oils. J. Agric. Food Chem., 48, 2903-2909 (2000). P&F 26, No. 1, 36, (2001) | |||
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed florida | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.04 | citronellal | |
19 | 0.01 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.18 | decanal | |
17 | 0.06 | dodecanal | |
20 | 0.01 | beta- | farnesene |
13 | 0.08 | geranial | |
5 | 95.37 | limonene | |
8 | 0.17 | linalool | |
3 | 1.81 | myrcene + octanal | |
12 | 0.05 | neral | |
7 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
24 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
6 | 0.03 | octanol | |
15 | 0.01 | octyl acetate | |
14 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.43 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.34 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.01 | alpha- | sinensal |
22 | 0.02 | beta- | sinensal |
10 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | 0.05 | valencene | |
J. D. Vora, R. F. Matthews, P. G. Crandall and R. cook, Preparation and chemical composition of orange oil concentrates. J. Food Sci., 48, 1197-1199 (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992) | |||
citrus sinensis peel oil cold pressed valencia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
18 | 0.02 | beta- | caryophyllene |
9 | 0.05 | citronellal | |
19 | 0.02 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.28 | decanal | |
17 | 0.07 | dodecanal | |
20 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
13 | 0.10 | geranial | |
5 | 95.17 | limonene | |
8 | 0.25 | linalool | |
3 | 1.86 | myrcene + octanal | |
12 | 0.07 | neral | |
7 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
24 | 0.01 | nootkatone | |
6 | 0.03 | octanol | |
15 | 0.01 | octyl acetate | |
14 | 0.01 | perillaldehyde | |
4 | 0.05 | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.42 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
23 | 0.02 | alpha- | sinensal |
22 | 0.03 | beta- | sinensal |
10 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpineol |
16 | 0.02 | undecanal | |
21 | 0.05 | valencene | |
J. D. Vora, R. F. Matthews, P. G. Crandall and R. cook, Preparation and chemical composition of orange oil concentrates. J. Food Sci., 48, 1197-1199 (1983). P&F 17, No. 5, 131, (1992) | |||
citrus sinensis var. biondo comune c.p. blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.028 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.039 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.016 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.035 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.023 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.027 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.321 | decanal | |
43 | 0.004 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.050 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.025 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.026 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.133 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.010 | limonene | |
21 | 0.019 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.653 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.826 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.088 | neral | |
28 | 0.021 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.070 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.011 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.044 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.329 | octanal | |
16 | 0.023 | octanol | |
26 | 0.006 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.058 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.046 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.928 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.022 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.042 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.044 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.008 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.004 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.014 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.016 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.067 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. moro oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.016 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.030 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.006 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.147 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.038 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.006 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.031 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.161 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.031 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.021 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.085 | geranial | |
30 | 0.009 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.019 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.023 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.008 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.772 | limonene | |
21 | 0.014 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.009 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.542 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.008 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.859 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.055 | neral | |
28 | 0.024 | nerol | |
55 | 0.006 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.010 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.035 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.022 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.008 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.142 | octanal | |
16 | 0.027 | octanol | |
26 | 0.005 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.010 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.060 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.480 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.596 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.016 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.031 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.036 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.055 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.033 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.177 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. navelina c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.012 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.022 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.007 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.407 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.021 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.060 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.018 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.022 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.431 | decanal | |
43 | 0.007 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.062 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.006 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.134 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.012 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 93.713 | limonene | |
21 | 0.013 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.369 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.004 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.865 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.089 | neral | |
28 | 0.022 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.013 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.064 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.004 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.018 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.033 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.006 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.517 | octanal | |
16 | 0.026 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.015 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.091 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.482 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.038 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.785 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.027 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.023 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.007 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.007 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.066 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.077 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | trace | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.006 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.015 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.101 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. ovale c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.040 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.155 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.006 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.048 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.004 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.024 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.263 | decanal | |
43 | 0.014 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.040 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.011 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.010 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.122 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.008 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.004 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.376 | limonene | |
21 | 0.010 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.017 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.861 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.881 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.083 | neral | |
28 | 0.007 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.043 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.023 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.276 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.002 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.013 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.049 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.471 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.044 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.523 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.019 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.030 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.007 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.005 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.017 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.067 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.030 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.005 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.038 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. sanguinello oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.013 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.026 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.104 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.010 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.026 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.271 | decanal | |
43 | 0.026 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.043 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.016 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.008 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.451 | limonene | |
21 | 0.017 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.010 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.558 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.017 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.973 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.016 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.008 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.042 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.006 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.036 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.024 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.007 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.173 | octanal | |
16 | 0.011 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.502 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.034 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.487 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.012 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.018 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.021 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.005 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.048 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.025 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.004 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.012 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.309 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. tarocco oil italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.015 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.027 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | trace | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.065 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.027 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.022 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.028 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.162 | decanal | |
43 | 0.010 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.026 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.014 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.009 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.073 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.010 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.018 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 95.496 | limonene | |
21 | 0.011 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.428 | linalool | |
50 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.011 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.818 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.048 | neral | |
28 | 0.008 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.038 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.003 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.014 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.022 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.180 | octanal | |
16 | 0.016 | octanol | |
26 | 0.004 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.008 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.075 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.478 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.023 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.377 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.009 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.017 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.023 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.003 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.003 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.002 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.009 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.093 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 25, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. valencia late c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.026 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.025 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.005 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.003 | camphene | |
9 | 0.060 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.007 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.014 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.058 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.003 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.019 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.020 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.400 | decanal | |
43 | 0.016 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.063 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.015 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.013 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.127 | geranial | |
30 | 0.005 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.006 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.019 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.006 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.276 | limonene | |
21 | 0.012 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.016 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.524 | linalool | |
50 | 0.005 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.006 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 2.052 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.080 | neral | |
28 | 0.019 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.007 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.061 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.008 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.013 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.019 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.003 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.416 | octanal | |
16 | 0.022 | octanol | |
26 | 0.009 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.014 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.073 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.534 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.336 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.010 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.028 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.050 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.006 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.002 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.006 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.060 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.017 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.004 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.003 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.003 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.014 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.046 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus sinensis var. washington navel c.p. oil blond italy | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 0.014 | bornyl acetate | |
53 | 0.023 | delta- | cadinene |
52 | 0.012 | gamma- | cadinene |
3 | 0.002 | camphene | |
9 | 0.204 | delta-3- | carene |
27 | 0.005 | cis- | carveol |
44 | 0.022 | beta- | caryophyllene |
22 | 0.045 | citronellal | |
37 | 0.005 | citronellyl acetate | |
39 | 0.020 | alpha- | copaene |
41 | 0.026 | beta- | cubebene + beta-elemene |
25 | 0.264 | decanal | |
43 | 0.012 | decyl acetate | |
42 | 0.037 | dodecanal | |
51 | 0.009 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
46 | 0.005 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
31 | 0.082 | geranial | |
30 | 0.006 | geraniol | |
40 | 0.011 | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.017 | germacrene D | |
45 | 0.005 | alpha- | humulene |
11 | 94.984 | limonene | |
21 | 0.016 | (E)- | limonene oxide |
20 | 0.008 | (Z)- | limonene oxide |
18 | 0.325 | linalool | |
50 | 0.004 | alpha- | muurolene |
47 | 0.005 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 1.825 | myrcene | |
29 | 0.050 | neral | |
28 | 0.014 | nerol | |
55 | 0.004 | (E)- | nerolidol |
38 | 0.009 | neryl acetate | |
19 | 0.040 | nonanal | |
35 | 0.005 | nonyl acetate | |
59 | 0.029 | nootkatone | |
13 | 0.029 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.005 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
8 | 0.257 | octanal | |
16 | 0.013 | octanol | |
26 | 0.007 | octyl acetate | |
32 | 0.009 | perillaldehyde | |
7 | 0.045 | alpha- | phellandrene |
2 | 0.475 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.026 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.431 | sabinene | |
15 | 0.011 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
58 | 0.014 | alpha- | sinensal |
57 | 0.017 | beta- | sinensal |
23 | 0.003 | terpinen-4-ol | |
10 | 0.011 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.005 | gamma- | terpinene |
24 | 0.047 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.023 | terpinolene | |
36 | 0.006 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
56 | 0.005 | tetradecanal | |
1 | 0.004 | alpha- | thujene |
54 | trace | tridecanal | |
34 | 0.010 | undecanal | |
49 | 0.174 | valencene | |
A. Verzera, A. Trozzi, I. Stagno-d’Alcontres and A. Cotroneo, On the genuineness of citrus essential oils. Part XLVII. The composition of volatile fraction of some varieties of sweet orange oils. J. Essent. Oil Res., 8, 159-170 (1996). P&F 26, No. 5, 52, (2000) | |||
citrus unshiu peel oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
54 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
23 | 0.01 | 2- | butanol |
20 | 0.86 | delta- | cadinene |
65 | trace | carvacrol | |
32 | trace | trans- | carveol |
34 | trace | cis- | carveol |
49 | trace | carvone | |
12 | 0.07 | caryophyllene | |
71 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
44 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.02 | citronellol | |
37 | 0.03 | citronellyl acetate | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
33 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
8 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
40 | 0.08 | decanal | |
43 | trace | (E)-2- | decenal |
38 | 0.01 | decyl acetate | |
48 | trace | dihydrocarvone | |
42 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
62 | trace | dodecyl acetate | |
13 | trace | beta- | elemene |
10 | trace | delta- | elemene |
36 | 0.01 | beta- | elemol |
22 | 0.02 | ethanol | |
51 | trace | ethyl propionate | |
18 | 0.53 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
57 | 0.11 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | trace | geranyl propionate | |
15 | 0.46 | germacrene D | |
52 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
14 | 0.10 | alpha- | humulene |
72 | trace | indole | |
29 | 0.01 | limonen-4-ol | |
6 | 88.39 | limonene | |
70 | trace | (E)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
69 | trace | (Z)-1,2- | limonene epoxide |
27 | 0.82 | linalool | |
67 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide |
68 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide |
59 | trace | para- | menth-1-en-9-yl acetate |
61 | 0.03 | para- | menth-1,8(10)-dien-9-yl acetate |
35 | 0.01 | para- | mentha-1,8(10)-dien-9-ol |
47 | trace | methyl heptenone | |
4 | 1.00 | myrcene | |
56 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
39 | trace | nonanal | |
55 | 0.01 | nonyl acetate | |
50 | 0.03 | nootkatone | |
19 | trace | octanal | |
53 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
26 | trace | pentanol | |
25 | 0.01 | 2- | pentanol |
24 | trace | 3- | pentanol |
45 | trace | perillaldehyde | |
63 | 0.01 | perillyl acetate | |
66 | trace | phenol | |
1 | 0.64 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
17 | trace | alpha- | selinene |
16 | trace | beta- | selinene |
28 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.41 | alpha- | terpinene |
7 | 4.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
30 | 0.21 | alpha- | terpineol |
9 | 0.13 | terpinolene | |
64 | trace | thymol | |
41 | 0.01 | undecanal | |
21 | trace | undecane | |
58 | trace | undecyl acetate | |
I. Yajima, T. Yanai, M. Nakamum, H. Sakakibara and K. Hayashi, Composition of the Volatiles of Peel Oil and Juice from Citrus unshiu, Agric. BioI. Chem., 43, 259-264 (1979). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
citrus x bergamia peel oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 0.28 | alpha- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.33 | delta- | cadinene |
2 | 0.02 | camphene | |
24 | 0.05 | citronellyl acetate | |
14 | 0.35 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.04 | decanal | |
30 | 1.43 | 2,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol + beta-bisabolene |
26 | 0.07 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
34 | 0.04 | geraniol | |
32 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
3 | 0.02 | hexanal | |
10 | 0.01 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 32.28 | limonene | |
21 | 16.27 | linalool | |
22 | 37.39 | linalyl acetate | |
17 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
28 | 0.05 | gamma- | muurolene |
6 | 0.78 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.36 | neral | |
33 | 0.03 | nerol | |
29 | 0.02 | neryl acetate | |
18 | 0.02 | nonanal | |
13 | 0.14 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
16 | 0.03 | octanal | |
19 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
9 | 0.15 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.81 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.02 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.55 | sabinene | |
7 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 4.12 | gamma- | terpinene |
27 | 0.18 | alpha- | terpineol + alpha-terpinyl acetate |
15 | 0.18 | terpinolene | |
K. H. C. Baser, T. Ozek and M. Tutas, Composition of cold-pressed bergamot oil from Turkey. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 341-342 (1995). P&F 24, No. 5, 45, (1999) | |||
frankincense oil somalia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
22 | 1.10 | bornyl acetate | |
3 | 0.70 | camphene | |
30 | 1.40 | cembrene | |
29 | 1.80 | iso | cembrene |
11 | 1.60 | 1,8- | cineole |
23 | trace | citronellyl acetate | |
9 | 0.50 | para- | cymene |
18 | 0.40 | decanol | |
27 | 0.30 | decyl acetate | |
25 | 0.30 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
26 | 0.10 | hexyl hexanoate | |
28 | 0.20 | hexyl octanoate | |
32 | 2.70 | incensol | |
31 | 0.80 | iso | incensol |
10 | 1.70 | limonene | |
17 | 2.00 | linalool | |
6 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
24 | trace | neryl acetate | |
13 | 1.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | 0.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 12.70 | octanol | |
21 | 60.00 | octyl acetate | |
2 | 3.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.40 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
16 | 0.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.10 | terpinolene | |
1 | 1.40 | alpha- | thujene |
S. M. Abdel Wahab, E. A. Aboutabl, S. M. El-Zalabani, H. A. Fouad, H. L. De Pooter and B. El-Fallaba, The essential oil of olibanum. Planta Med., 382-384 (1987). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
heracleum candolleanum rhizome oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 18.60 | bornylene | |
15 | 0.20 | trans- | carveol |
12 | 1.20 | citronellyl acetate | |
16 | 0.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 9.00 | para- | cymene |
6 | 3.00 | decanal | |
13 | 3.20 | dodecanal | |
14 | 7.90 | heptyl hexanoate | |
7 | 0.30 | heptyl isobutyrate | |
10 | 0.40 | hexyl hexanoate | |
8 | 0.70 | linalool | |
11 | 0.70 | menthol | |
9 | 4.40 | octanol | |
5 | 11.90 | octyl acetate | |
1 | 18.90 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.60 | gamma- | terpinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 80, (2001) | |||
heracleum paphlagonicum czeczott fruit oil turkey | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
58 | 2.50 | (E)- | anethole |
87 | 0.10 | angelicin | |
54 | <0.10 | para- | anisaldehyde |
86 | 0.10 | para- | anisyl 2-methyl butyrate |
91 | <0.10 | para- | anisyl hexanoate |
70 | <0.10 | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate + phenethyl isobutyrate | |
88 | <0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
65 | <0.10 | benzyl butyrate | |
83 | 0.10 | benzyl hexanoate | |
59 | <0.10 | benzyl isobutyrate | |
93 | <0.10 | bergapten | |
30 | 0.20 | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
19 | 0.10 | 2- | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
22 | 0.30 | iso | butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
31 | 0.10 | butyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
23 | 0.10 | iso | butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
20 | 0.20 | butyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.20 | iso | butyl butyrate |
48 | <0.10 | iso | butyl hexanoate |
12 | 0.20 | butyl isobutyrate | |
9 | 0.20 | iso | butyl isobutyrate |
44 | <0.10 | butyl senecioate | |
36 | <0.10 | iso | butyl senecioate |
14 | <0.10 | camphene | |
62 | <0.01 | carvacrol | |
27 | <0.10 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.20 | para- | cymene |
52 | 0.90 | decanal | |
49 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | decenal |
74 | 0.20 | decyl acetate | |
73 | <0.10 | dodecanal | |
89 | <0.10 | geranyl hexanoate | |
67 | <0.10 | heptyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
43 | 0.10 | heptyl acetate | |
61 | <0.10 | heptyl butyrate | |
81 | <0.10 | heptyl octanoate | |
2 | <0.10 | hexanal | |
6 | <0.10 | hexanol | |
55 | 3.20 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
56 | 0.60 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate + (Z)-anethole | |
24 | 1.30 | hexyl acetate | |
50 | 17.00 | hexyl butyrate | |
71 | 5.20 | hexyl hexanoate | |
47 | 2.40 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
60 | <0.10 | hexyl pentanoate + (Z)-4-octen-1-yl propionate | |
40 | 0.40 | hexyl propionate | |
28 | <0.10 | limonene | |
39 | 0.40 | linalool | |
41 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
42 | <0.01 | 2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
32 | <0.10 | 3- | methyl butyl butyrate |
33 | 0.40 | 2- | methyl butyl butyrate + (Z)-4-octen-1-ol |
57 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl hexanoate |
25 | 0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
16 | <0.10 | 2- | methyl butyl propionate |
45 | <0.01 | methyl octanoate | |
82 | 0.10 | myristicin | |
38 | <0.10 | nonanal | |
64 | <0.10 | nonyl acetate | |
21 | 1.00 | octanal | |
35 | 0.30 | octanol | |
75 | 0.20 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 2-methyl butyrate |
76 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate + phenethyl butyate |
51 | 5.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl acetate |
69 | 0.60 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl butyrate |
84 | 0.50 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl hexanoate |
66 | 0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl isobutyrate |
90 | <0.10 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl octanoate |
79 | 0.30 | (Z)-4- | octen-1-yl pentanoate |
77 | 2.20 | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
78 | 0.20 | octyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
53 | 31.50 | octyl acetate | |
72 | 3.20 | octyl butyrate | |
46 | <0.01 | octyl formate | |
85 | 10.20 | octyl hexanoate | |
68 | 1.30 | octyl isobutyrate | |
92 | 0.10 | octyl octanoate | |
63 | 0.20 | octyl propionate | |
80 | 0.20 | 2- | phenethyl 2-methyl butyrate |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | pinene |
18 | <0.10 | beta- | pinene |
1 | <0.10 | prenol | |
37 | <0.10 | prenyl butyrate | |
7 | 0.50 | iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate |
11 | <0.10 | propyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
8 | 0.40 | iso | propyl 3-methyl butyrate |
4 | <0.10 | iso | propyl butyrate |
29 | <0.01 | iso | propyl hexanoate |
5 | <0.10 | propyl isobutyrate | |
3 | 0.20 | iso | propyl isobutyrate |
15 | 0.10 | iso | propyl senecioate |
17 | <0.10 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.30 | gamma- | terpinene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 385, (2000) | |||
lavandin grosso oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
46 | trace | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.10 | bisabolene | |
78 | 0.40 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 2.89 | borneol | |
49 | 0.24 | bornyl acetate | |
18 | 0.04 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.01 | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.10 | butyl tiglate | |
66 | 0.25 | gamma- | cadinene |
77 | 0.20 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.33 | camphene | |
43 | 12.16 | camphor | |
11 | 0.05 | delta-3- | carene |
64 | trace | carvone | |
52 | 2.73 | beta- | caryophyllene |
75 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
17 | 10.22 | 1,8- | cineole |
76 | trace | cubenol | |
68 | 0.02 | cuminaldehyde | |
71 | 0.02 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
25 | 0.16 | para- | cymene |
69 | 0.03 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.12 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.08 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
70 | 0.23 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.19 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.06 | germacrene D | |
30 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
19 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
38 | 0.05 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
24 | 0.17 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.28 | hexyl butyrate | |
29 | 0.04 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
28 | 0.02 | hexyl propionate | |
53 | 0.13 | hexyl tiglate | |
56 | 0.17 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.84 | lavandulol | |
50 | 2.27 | lavandulyl acetate | |
73 | 0.02 | lavandulyl butyrate | |
74 | trace | lavandulyl epoxide | |
16 | 0.93 | limonene | |
44 | 22.53 | linalool | |
41 | 0.16 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.16 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
65 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 26.18 | linalyl acetate | |
72 | trace | linalyl hexanoate | |
2 | 0.05 | methoxyhexane | |
15 | 0.14 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
12 | 1.50 | myrcene | |
67 | 0.05 | nerol | |
61 | 0.13 | neryl acetate | |
22 | 0.52 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
20 | 1.05 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
27 | trace | octanal | |
23 | 0.04 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.12 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
31 | 0.26 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
42 | trace | octyl acetate | |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.61 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.44 | beta- | pinene |
48 | 0.19 | plinol isomer (2-dimethyl-3-methyl ethenyl cyclopentanol) | |
9 | 0.14 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.21 | alpha- | santalene |
51 | 3.34 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.05 | alpha- | terpinene |
21 | 0.40 | gamma- | terpinene |
57 | 1.18 | alpha- | terpineol |
58 | 0.43 | gamma- | terpineol |
26 | 0.26 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.12 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) | |||
lavandula angustifolia herb oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
50 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotene |
29 | 2.76 | borneol + linalool oxide pyranoid | |
38 | 0.06 | bornyl acetate | |
7 | 0.18 | butyl isobutyrate | |
59 | trace | cadalene | |
53 | 0.56 | gamma- | cadinene |
58 | 0.99 | T- | cadinol |
4 | 0.13 | camphene | |
26 | 0.59 | camphor | |
10 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
49 | 1.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
56 | 3.74 | caryophyllene oxide | |
48 | 0.05 | alpha- | cedrene |
12 | 3.32 | 1,8- | cineole |
43 | 0.22 | citronellyl acetate | |
46 | trace | alpha- | copaene |
11 | 0.33 | para- | cymene |
19 | trace | para- | cymenene |
42 | trace | delta- | elemene |
51 | 0.97 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
60 | trace | (Z,E)- | farnesol |
36 | trace | geraniol | |
45 | 1.95 | geranyl acetate | |
52 | 0.14 | germacrene D | |
57 | 0.10 | hexadecane | |
9 | 1.96 | hexyl acetate | |
32 | 0.25 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.12 | hexyl isobutyrate + pinocarvone | |
40 | 5.46 | lavandulyl acetate | |
13 | 0.59 | limonene | |
22 | 20.98 | linalool | |
20 | 1.98 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
18 | 2.44 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 26.54 | linalyl acetate | |
41 | 0.12 | linalyl propionate | |
35 | trace | methyl thymol | |
8 | 1.08 | myrcene | |
34 | 1.02 | nerol + citronellol + carvone | |
55 | 0.08 | (E)- | nerolidol |
54 | trace | (Z)- | nerolidol |
44 | 1.02 | neryl acetate | |
15 | 1.15 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
14 | 0.86 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
61 | trace | octadecane | |
25 | 0.09 | 3- | octen-1-yl acetate |
23 | 1.34 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
33 | 0.12 | octyl acetate | |
3 | 0.14 | alpha- | pinene |
6 | 0.51 | beta- | pinene + 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
24 | 0.07 | cis- | pinene hydrate |
27 | 0.16 | trans- | pinocarveol |
5 | 0.05 | sabinene | |
17 | 0.11 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
30 | 1.52 | terpinen-4-ol | |
16 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
31 | 4.34 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.29 | terpinolene | |
47 | trace | tetradecane | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
39 | trace | thymol | |
1 | trace | tricyclene | |
P. R. Venskutonis, A. Dapkevicies and M. Baranauskiene, Composition of the essential oil of lavender (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.) from Lithuania. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 107-110 (1997). P&F 26, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
mentha arvensis leaf oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetic acid | |
40 | 0.05 | carvone | |
49 | 0.29 | caryophyllene oxide | |
16 | 0.25 | 1,8- | cineole |
35 | 0.10 | citronellol | |
29 | 0.03 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
14 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
42 | 0.03 | decanol | |
4 | 0.03 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
36 | 0.28 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 3-methyl butyrate |
11 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
37 | 0.03 | hexyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
15 | 0.39 | limonene | |
20 | 0.03 | linalool | |
46 | 0.03 | para- | menth-8-ene-1,2-diol |
27 | 74.51 | menthol | |
28 | 0.05 | iso | menthol |
30 | 0.12 | neo | menthol |
24 | 8.30 | menthone | |
26 | 4.59 | iso | menthone |
44 | 6.11 | menthyl acetate | |
38 | 0.23 | iso | menthyl acetate |
45 | 0.12 | neo | menthyl acetate |
43 | 0.16 | neoiso | menthyl acetate |
2 | 0.08 | 3- | methyl butanol |
21 | 0.03 | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
6 | trace | 3- | methyl cyclohexanol |
7 | trace | 3- | methyl cyclohexanone |
13 | 0.02 | methyl octyl ether | |
3 | 0.02 | 3- | methyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one |
33 | 0.04 | myrtenal + myrtenol | |
48 | 0.02 | nerolidol | |
25 | 0.09 | nonanol | |
19 | 0.04 | 3- | nonanol |
17 | 0.06 | octanol | |
10 | 0.96 | 3- | octanol |
32 | 0.11 | octyl acetate | |
22 | 0.04 | 3- | octyl acetate |
12 | 0.02 | alpha- | phellandrene |
5 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene + 3-octanone |
41 | 0.45 | piperitone | |
39 | 0.13 | pulegone | |
8 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
18 | 0.02 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.06 | terpin hydrate | |
31 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
23 | 0.01 | beta- | terpineol |
34 | 0.03 | verbenone | |
M. H. Boelens, Chemical characterization of cornmint oil, Perf. & Flav., 18(5), 27-32 (1993). P&F 19, No. 6, 57, (1994) | |||
mentha pulegium herb oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | trace | beta- | bourbonene |
19 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
26 | 0.20 | germacrene D + alpha-terpineol | |
7 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
24 | 1.10 | alpha- | humulene |
6 | 1.00 | limonene | |
15 | trace | linalool | |
25 | trace | iso | menthol |
20 | 0.40 | neo | menthol |
22 | trace | neoiso | menthol |
11 | 2.30 | menthone | |
12 | 0.80 | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | neo | menthyl acetate |
8 | 0.50 | 5- | methyl-3-heptanone |
5 | trace | myrcene | |
10 | 0.70 | 3- | octanol |
9 | trace | octyl acetate | |
1 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.30 | beta- | pinene |
29 | 1.80 | piperitenone | |
28 | trace | iso | piperitenone |
27 | trace | piperitone + delta-cadinene | |
16 | trace | iso | pulegol |
23 | 86.70 | pulegone | |
17 | 1.20 | (E)-iso | pulegone |
18 | 0.60 | (Z)-iso | pulegone |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
21 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
2 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
M. Stengale, Beitrage Rolle glykosidisch gebundenerfluchtiger Komponenten in atherisches Ole furhrenden Pflanzen. Unterschungen an augewahlten Arten der Gattung Mentha L. PhD thesis Univ. Hamburg (1994). P&F 23, No. 3, 63, (1998) | |||
osmanthus fragrans flower absolute | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
96 | 0.04 | amyl benzoate | |
32 | 0.03 | amyl butyrate | |
36 | 0.008 | amyl isovalerate | |
104 | trace | amyl salicylate | |
80 | 0.06 | anethole | |
107 | 0.003 | anisyl acetate | |
51 | 0.19 | benzaldehyde | |
70 | 0.08 | benzyl acetate | |
87 | 0.19 | benzyl alcohol | |
86 | trace | benzyl butyrate | |
50 | 0.02 | benzyl formate | |
59 | 0.16 | bornyl acetate | |
15 | trace | butanal | |
31 | trace | butyl benzene | |
21 | 0.02 | butyl butyrate | |
95 | 0.12 | butyl phenyl acetate | |
62 | trace | butyric acid | |
8 | trace | camphene | |
52 | trace | camphor | |
16 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
119 | trace | carvacrol | |
71 | trace | carvone | |
20 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
75 | trace | citronellol | |
103 | trace | meta- | cresol |
102 | trace | para- | cresol |
26 | trace | para- | cymene |
113 | trace | delta- | decalactone |
106 | 11.70 | gamma- | decalactone |
29 | trace | decanal | |
117 | 0.05 | decanoic acid | |
74 | 9.20 | decanol | |
66 | 0.08 | decyl acetate | |
130 | 0.39 | dibutyl phthalate | |
84 | trace | dihydrojasmone | |
89 | 0.28 | 2,6- | dimethyl phenol |
111 | 0.03 | docosane | |
124 | 0.21 | gamma- | dodecalactone |
49 | 0.05 | dodecanal | |
97 | 0.04 | eicosane | |
2 | 0.06 | ethyl acetate | |
13 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
43 | 0.03 | ethyl decanoate | |
22 | 0.004 | ethyl hexanoate | |
101 | trace | ethyl myristate | |
77 | trace | ethyl salicylate | |
108 | 1.90 | eugenol | |
121 | 0.02 | (E)-iso | eugenol |
114 | 0.02 | (Z)-iso | eugenol |
120 | 0.18 | farnesol | |
45 | trace | furfural | |
72 | trace | geranial | |
83 | 0.07 | geraniol | |
73 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
68 | 0.08 | geranyl formate + dodecanal | |
105 | trace | heneicosane | |
17 | trace | heptanal | |
94 | trace | heptanoic acid | |
9 | 0.02 | 2- | heptanol + hexanal |
38 | trace | heptyl acetate | |
33 | 0.01 | heptyl formate | |
88 | trace | heptyl isovalerate | |
37 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
81 | 0.05 | hexanoic acid | |
39 | 0.12 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
42 | trace | hexyl butyrate | |
35 | trace | hexyl propionate | |
110 | 0.007 | hexyl salicylate | |
53 | trace | hexyl valerate | |
82 | 0.86 | alpha- | ionone |
92 | 5.85 | beta- | ionone |
116 | trace | jasmolactone | |
93 | 0.02 | (Z)- | jasmone |
128 | 0.02 | lauric acid | |
18 | trace | limonene | |
55 | 2.36 | linalool | |
44 | 14.60 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
46 | 21.10 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
56 | trace | linalyl acetate | |
91 | 0.07 | methyl alpha-ionone + quinoline | |
19 | 0.05 | 3- | methyl butanol |
60 | trace | methyl decanoate | |
118 | trace | methyl dihydrojasmonate | |
78 | 0.03 | methyl dodecanoate | |
58 | trace | 5- | methyl furfural |
48 | 0.09 | methyl nonanoate | |
127 | 0.16 | methyl oleate | |
112 | 0.07 | methyl palmitate | |
34 | 0.02 | 2- | methyl-2-hepten-6-one |
4 | trace | 4- | methyl-2-pentenol |
14 | trace | 4- | methyl-3-penten-2-one |
131 | 0.03 | myristic acid | |
99 | 0.21 | nerolidol | |
98 | 0.04 | gamma- | nonalactone |
40 | 0.11 | nonanal | |
63 | 0.70 | nonanol | |
100 | 0.11 | octanoic acid | |
57 | 0.02 | octanol | |
28 | trace | 2- | octanone |
47 | trace | octyl acetate | |
69 | 0.02 | octyl valerate | |
132 | 0.71 | palmitic acid | |
3 | 0.003 | pentanal | |
24 | trace | pentenal | |
79 | trace | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
90 | 0.19 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol + nonadecane |
76 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl formate |
65 | trace | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
5 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
11 | trace | beta- | pinene |
1 | trace | propanal | |
7 | 0.01 | propanol | |
54 | 0.02 | propionic acid | |
12 | trace | sabinene | |
85 | 0.02 | safrole | |
122 | 0.03 | alpha- | santalol |
126 | 0.02 | beta- | santalol |
25 | trace | styrene | |
61 | 0.06 | terpinen-4-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
67 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
27 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
125 | 0.02 | tetracosane | |
41 | trace | tetradecane | |
109 | 0.23 | thymol | |
6 | trace | toluene | |
30 | trace | tridecane | |
115 | trace | gamma- | undecalactone |
10 | 0.008 | undecane | |
123 | 3.10 | undecanoic acid | |
64 | trace | iso | valeric acid |
129 | 0.08 | vanillin | |
V. T. Cogiya, L. G. Kharebava, R. V. Gogiya and E. B. Gvatua, Composition of the volatile compounds in flowers of Osrnanthus fragrans (Thumb) Lour. Rastit. Resur., 22, 243-248 (1986). P&F 17, No. 3, 61, (1992) | |||
petitgrain lemon oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
28 | 0.87 | bisabolene | |
2 | 0.36 | camphene | |
6 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
25 | 2.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 2.36 | citronellal | |
9 | trace | para- | cymene |
17 | 0.33 | decanal | |
22 | 38.97 | geranial | |
23 | 2.10 | geraniol | |
27 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
7 | 11.26 | limonene | |
16 | 1.54 | linalool | |
19 | trace | linalyl acetate + citronellol | |
10 | 0.38 | methyl heptenone | |
29 | 0.25 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
5 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
20 | 24.95 | neral | |
26 | 5.34 | nerol | |
14 | 0.40 | nonanal | |
8 | 0.09 | beta- | ocimene |
13 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
1 | 0.15 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 4.52 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
18 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.79 | gamma- | terpinene |
21 | 1.09 | alpha- | terpineol |
12 | 0.01 | terpinolene | |
24 | 7.30 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
A. DiGiacomo, I. Calvarano, M. Calvarano and G. Belmusto, Petitgrain di limone: composizione e technologie. Essenze Deriv. Agrum., 55, 251-267(1985). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
ruta graveolens flower oil colombia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
33 | 3.09 | chalepensin (xylotenin) | |
5 | 0.05 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 1.25 | 2- | decanone |
23 | 0.08 | 7,8- | dihydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin |
19 | 0.68 | 2- | dodecanone |
18 | 0.91 | 2- | dodecanone branched |
20 | 0.05 | dodecyl acetate | |
24 | 0.25 | elemol | |
10 | 1.31 | geijerene | |
2 | 0.09 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | 0.04 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
6 | 0.10 | limonene | |
28 | 0.19 | methyl 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl) butyrate | |
25 | 0.16 | 4-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-butanone |
30 | 0.06 | 6-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-hexanone |
32 | 0.77 | 8-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-octanone |
31 | 0.37 | 1-(3,4- | methylene dioxyphenyl)-4-hexene-3-one |
4 | trace | myrcene | |
11 | 0.04 | naphthalene | |
8 | 0.06 | nonanal | |
9 | 0.07 | 2- | nonanol |
7 | 16.82 | 2- | nonanone |
17 | 0.16 | nonyl acetate | |
3 | 0.18 | 2- | octanone |
13 | 0.16 | octyl acetate | |
14 | 0.08 | 2- | octyl acetate |
27 | 0.69 | 2-(3- | phenyl-1-propyl) furan |
29 | 0.24 | psoralen | |
26 | 0.07 | 2- | tetradecanone |
22 | 1.39 | 2- | tridecanone |
21 | 0.12 | 2- | tridecanone branched |
15 | 68.05 | 2- | undecanone |
16 | 0.06 | 2- | undecanone branched |
E. E. Stashenko, H. S. Villa and M. Y. Combariza, Comparitive study of Colombian rue oils by high resolution gas chromatography using different detection systems. J. Microcol. Sep., 7, 117-122 (1995), 35th Internat. Symosium Chromatogr. Proceedings, 475-483, Japan (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998) | |||
ruta graveolens oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
34 | 0.36 | angelicin | |
11 | 0.16 | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 0.02 | para- | cymene |
19 | 1.31 | 2- | decanone |
26 | 0.33 | 2- | decyl acetate |
32 | 0.05 | 2,6- | di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol |
35 | 0.25 | dibutyl phthalate | |
28 | 0.54 | 2- | dodecanone |
33 | 0.18 | elemol | |
2 | 0.02 | ethyl benzene | |
3 | 0.01 | 2- | heptanone |
1 | 0.07 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.04 | 3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
16 | 0.02 | 2- | hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone |
10 | 0.09 | limonene | |
8 | 0.02 | 2- | methoxytoluene |
20 | 0.10 | methyl chavicol | |
23 | 0.12 | 9- | methyl-2-decanone |
30 | 0.07 | 11- | methyl-2-dodecanone |
17 | 0.06 | 9- | methyl-2-nonanone |
27 | 1.28 | 10- | methyl-2-undecanone |
15 | 0.25 | 1- | methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene |
18 | 0.07 | nonanol | |
13 | 0.73 | 2- | nonanol |
12 | 24.12 | 2- | nonanone |
25 | 0.57 | nonyl acetate | |
22 | 16.71 | 2- | nonyl acetate |
6 | 0.02 | 2- | octanol |
5 | 0.24 | 2- | octanone |
21 | 0.21 | octyl acetate | |
14 | 0.48 | 2- | octyl acetate |
36 | 0.86 | phytol | |
4 | 0.02 | alpha- | pinene |
31 | 0.80 | 2- | tridecanone |
24 | 36.82 | 2- | undecanone |
29 | 3.04 | 2- | undecyl acetate |
H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994). P&F 23, No. 6, 35, (1998) |