Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
Halogens: | passes test for chlorinated compounds |
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
Specific Gravity: | 1.05200 to 1.05600 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.754 to 8.787
|
Specific Gravity: | 1.05900 to 1.06200 @ 15.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - est.: | 8.830 to 8.855
|
Refractive Index: | 1.50100 to 1.50400 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Melting Point: | -51.00 to -50.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 212.00 to 215.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Boiling Point: | 128.00 to 129.00 °C. @ 50.00 mm Hg
|
Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.177000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. |
Flash Point: | 203.00 °F. TCC ( 95.00 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 1.960 |
Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| ethyl alcohol, 5 vol. of 60% alcohol | | fixed oils | | kerosene | | paraffin oil | | propylene glycol | | water-alcohol mixtures: 30% 1:200, 35% 1:120 40% 1:70 50% 1:20 60% 1:5 | | water, 3100 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
Insoluble in: |
| glycerin |
Stability: |
| non-discoloring in most media |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: | floral |
Odor Strength: | medium |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet floral fruity jasmin fresh |
Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| |
Cosmetic Information:
Safety Information:
Most important hazard(s): | Xi - Irritant |
|
R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection.
|
Human Experience: | 32 % solution: no skin irritation. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rabbit LD50 2640 mg/kg (Graham & Kuizenga, 1945)
gavage-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 2490 mg/kg (Jenner et al., 1964)
oral-rat LD50 3690 mg/kg (Graham & Kuizenga, 1945)
oral-guinea pig LD50 2200 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 50(7), Pg. 17, 1985.
oral-rat LD50 2490 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: SOMNOLENCE (GENERAL DEPRESSED ACTIVITY) Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 2, Pg. 327, 1964.
oral-rabbit LD50 2200 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 50(7), Pg. 17, 1985.
|
Dermal Toxicity: | |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 875, 1973.
skin-cat LDLo 10000 mg/kg GASTROINTESTINAL: CHANGES IN STRUCTURE OR FUNCTION OF SALIVARY GLANDS
BEHAVIORAL: MUSCLE WEAKNESS
BEHAVIORAL: TREMOR Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. Vol. 84, Pg. 358, 1945.
subcutaneous-guinea pig LDLo 3000 mg/kg Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933.
subcutaneous-rabbit LDLo 4000 mg/kg BEHAVIORAL: CONVULSIONS OR EFFECT ON SEIZURE THRESHOLD Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933.
|
Inhalation Toxicity: | |
inhalation-cat LC50 245 ppm/8H AMA Archives of Industrial Health. Vol. 21, Pg. 28, 1960.
inhalation-human TCLo 50 ppm BEHAVIORAL: ANTIPSYCHOTIC
LUNGS, THORAX, OR RESPIRATION: OTHER CHANGES
KIDNEY, URETER, AND BLADDER: OTHER CHANGES "Handbook of Organic Industrial Solvents," 2nd ed., Chicago, National Assoc. of Mutual Casualty Companies, 1961Vol. 2, Pg. 31, 1961.
inhalation-mouse TCLo 1300 mg/m3/22 BEHAVIORAL: GENERAL ANESTHETIC Archiv fuer Gewerbepathologie und Gewerbehygiene. Vol. 5, Pg. 1, 1933.
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
Recommendation for benzyl acetate usage levels up to: | | 30.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1200.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 850.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | I |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 22.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 7.80000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | 760.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 14.00000 |
fruit ices: | - | 14.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 23.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 34.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
Flavor & Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) reference(s): |
The FEMA GRAS assessment of benzyl derivatives used as flavor ingredients.View pdf |
European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 20 (FGE.20): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 52 (FGE.52): Consideration of hydroxy- and alkoxy-substituted benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54 (FGE.54)[1] - Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20 (2005) - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 1 (FGE.20Rev1): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters from chemical group 23 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 54, Revision 1 (FGE.54Rev1): Consideration of benzyl derivatives evaluated by JECFA (57th meeting) structurally related to benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids and related esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.20Rev1 (2009) View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 2 (FGE.20Rev2): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 20, Revision 3(FGE.20Rev3): Benzyl alcohols, benzaldehydes, a related acetal, benzoic acids, and related esters from chemical groups 23 and 30 View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
ClinicalTrials.gov: | search |
NIOSH International Chemical Safety Cards: | search |
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank: | Search |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
Cancer Citations: | Search |
Toxicology Citations: | Search |
Carcinogenic Potency Database: | Search |
Env. Mutagen Info. Center: | Search |
NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 140-11-4 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8785 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WISER: | UN 3082 |
WGK Germany: | 1 |
| benzyl acetate |
Chemidplus: | 0000140114 |
EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
RTECS: | 140-11-4 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
|
For Odor |
No odor group found for these |
| atractylis absolute | FR |
aldehydic |
2,6- | dimethyl-2,18-nonadecadien-8-one | |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
3- | methyl-4-hexyl oxybutyraldehyde | FR |
animal |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| indoletal | FR |
balsamic |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
berry |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
camphoreous |
2,6- | dimethyl-3-oxatricyclo(4.2.1.0*2,4*)nonane | FR |
caramellic |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
chemical |
| styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
chocolate |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
citrus |
(R)- | citronellyl nitrile | FR |
| citronitrile (Symrise) | FR |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
coconut |
| tetrahydrojasmone | FR |
creamy |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| waxy lactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
3- | cyclohexyl propyl acetate | |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
fatty |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
fermented |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
floral |
| acetal 318 | FR |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal | FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
| amyl cyclopentanone propanone | FR |
| amyl cyclopentenone | CS |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
para- | anisaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FR |
| autumn carboxylate | FR |
| benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| blue lagoon fragrance | FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
alpha- | butyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| coranol (Firmenich) | FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | cyclohexene-1-carboxylic acid, 2,6,6-trimethyl-, methyl ester | FR |
| cymbopogon validus leaf oil | FR |
| dihydroisojasmonate methyl ester | FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone lactone | FL/FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl propionate | FR |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octyl acetate | FR |
| ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl linalool | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetal | FR |
| ethyl linalyl acetate | FR |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| ethyl ortho-anisate | FL/FR |
| eucalyptus macarthurii oil | FR |
| floral pyranol | FR |
| freesia acetate | FR |
| gardenia absolute | FR |
| gardenia acetal | FR |
| gardenia decalone | FR |
| gardenia oxide | FR |
| gardenia pentyl acetate | FR |
| gelsone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| hawthorn ethanol | FR |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| herbal pyran | FR |
| hexahydrofarnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
| hexenyl cyclopentanone | FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| hibiscus fragrance | FR |
| ho leaf oil | FR |
| ho wood oil | FR |
| hyacinth ether | FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellol | FL/FR |
| ionone mixed isomers | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from chassis) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute china (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute india (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin acetate | FL/FR |
| jasmin cyclopentanol | FR |
| jasmin cyclopentanone | FR |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranol | FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
para- | jasmone | FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| leerall | FR |
| lilac pentanol | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| linalyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| magnolia indene | FR |
| magnolia specialty | FR |
| menthadienyl formate | FR |
ortho- | methoxybenzyl ethyl ether | FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
1-(2- | methyl allyl oxy)-3-methoxy-3-methyl-1-butane | FR |
para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
(±)-3- | methyl-gamma-decalactone | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| mimosa heptanal | FR |
| narcissus acetate | FL/FR |
pink | nelumbo nucifera flower absolute | FR |
white | nelumbo nucifera flower absolute | FR |
white | nelumbo nucifera flower concrete | FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
1-( | octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-propan-2-one + 1-(6-methyloctahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-ethanone | |
| orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| osmanthus absolute replacer | FR |
| osmanthus concrete | FL/FR |
| palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
2- | pentadecanone | FL/FR |
| pentenyl cyclopentanone | FR |
2- | pentyl cyclopentanone | FR |
| petitgrain mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl butyl ether | FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| phenyl glycol diacetate | FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| reseda acetal | FR |
| rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| rose undecene | FR |
| souroubea specialty | FR |
| star fruit oil cuba | FL/FR |
| styralyl formate | FL/FR |
| styralyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| surfleurs d'oranger oil | FL/FR |
| tea acetate | FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
| tetrahydroionyl acetate | FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| tuberolide | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| tuberose acetate | FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
fruity |
| allyl benzoate | FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| apricot essence | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl valerate | FL/FR |
| berry hexanoate | FR |
| butyl 2-naphthyl ether | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl isobutyrate | FR |
(R)-gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| eriocephalus punctulatus flower oil | FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
| fleuramone (IFF) | FR |
| fruity cyclopentanone | FR |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
| ginsene | FR |
| green acetate | FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
2- | hexenyl cyclopentanyl acetate | FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| methyl bicycloheptenyl methyloxirane carboxylate | FR |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
| myrascone | FR |
2- | nonanone propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
alpha- | ocimene | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| peach nitrile | FR |
| pear valerate | FR |
| plum damascone (high alpha) | FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| prenyl tiglate | |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| sambucus canadensis fruit absolute | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
(R)- | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-7- | tetradecen-2-one | |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
cis- | woody acetate | FR |
fungal |
| jasmin nonane | FR |
green |
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| chrysanthemum oxide | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| green dioxolane | FR |
iso | green methanoindene | FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
4- | methyl-4-phenyl pentanone | FR |
| narcissus flower absolute | FR |
1-( | octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-propan-2-ol | |
| privet dioxane | FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
1-[(3aS,7aR)-3a,4,7,7a- | tetrahydro-1H-inden-6-yl]ethanone | FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
hay |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| chamomile isobutyrate | FR |
| chamomile propionate | FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| cuminyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
| geranium cyclohexane | FR |
| herbal carbonate | FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
| methyl cyclogeranate (Firmenich) | FR |
| tagete oil madagascar | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| tricyclodecenyl propionate | FR |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
medicinal |
ortho- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
melon |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| watermelon ketone | FR |
minty |
iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
mossy |
| veramoss (IFF) | FR |
naphthyl |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
onion |
| propyl propanesulfinate | |
phenolic |
para- | cresol | FL/FR |
powdery |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| honey extract | CS |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
| passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
terpenic |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
tobacco |
| honey absolute | FL/FR |
tropical |
| triflaige A (ZEON) | FR |
vanilla |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
waxy |
| dihydrocitronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
woody |
2- | decalinyl acetate | FR |
| melozol acetate | FR |
| rhubarb oxirane | FR |
| santall | FR |
| woody acetate | FR |
|
For Flavor |
|
No flavor group found for these |
1- | acetyl cyclohexyl acetate | FL |
iso | amyl angelate | FL/FR |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| benzyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| benzyl valerate | FL/FR |
| butyl 2-naphthyl ether | FL/FR |
2- | butyl thiophene | FL |
ortho- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cuminyl acetate | FL/FR |
3- | cyclohexyl propyl acetate | |
| dihydrocitronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl formate | FL/FR |
2,6- | dimethyl-2,18-nonadecadien-8-one | |
S-(2,5- | dimethyl-3-furyl) ethane thioate | FL |
(R)-gamma- | dodecalactone | FL/FR |
| ethyl 3-hydroxyoctanoate | FL |
| ethyl ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl linalyl ether | FL/FR |
| ethyl ortho-anisate | FL/FR |
2- | ethyl-4-methyl-1,3-oxathiane | |
2- | hexylidene cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
4- | hydroxyphenethyl alcohol | FL |
| ionone mixed isomers | FL/FR |
| jasmin lactone (IFF) | FL/FR |
dextro- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide acetates | FL/FR |
| magnolia flower oil CO2 extract | FL/FR |
| methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) | FL/FR |
(E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
(±)-3- | methyl-gamma-decalactone | FL/FR |
| narcissus acetate | FL/FR |
2- | nonanone propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
alpha- | ocimene | FL/FR |
1-( | octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-propan-2-ol | |
1-( | octahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-propan-2-one + 1-(6-methyloctahydro-4,7-methanoinden-5-yl)-ethanone | |
| octyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
1- | phenyl propyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | phenyl propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| phytyl acetate | FL/FR |
| prenyl tiglate | |
iso | propyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | pulegyl formate | FL/FR |
(R)- | styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| styralyl formate | FL/FR |
| styralyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| surfleurs d'oranger oil | FL/FR |
(Z)-7- | tetradecen-2-one | |
| viridiflorol | FL/FR |
| vitispirane | FL |
|
iso | amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | butyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
iso | butyl furyl propionate | FL/FR |
beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
animal |
para- | cresyl caprylate | FL/FR |
aromatic |
para- | cresyl acetate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
balsamic |
siam | benzoin resinoid | FL/FR |
| benzyl benzoate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| ethyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
(Z,E)- | phytol | FL/FR |
berry |
| heliotropyl acetone | FL/FR |
| raspberry ketone | FL/FR |
brown |
| beeswax absolute | FL/FR |
burnt |
| ethyl 2-furoate | FL |
chemical |
| styralyl alcohol | FL/FR |
cherry |
| heliotropin | FL/FR |
citrus |
laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| linalool | FL/FR |
| petitgrain mandarin oil | FL/FR |
| styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpineol | FL/FR |
creamy |
| creamy lactone | FL/FR |
| jasmin pyranone | FL/FR |
gamma- | undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| waxy lactone | FL/FR |
earthy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl acetate | FL/FR |
ethereal |
| methyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
fatty |
| methyl decanoate | FL/FR |
(E)-7- | methyl-3-octen-2-one | FL/FR |
2- | pentadecanone | FL/FR |
floral |
iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| bois de rose oil brazil | FL/FR |
| citronellol | FL/FR |
(S)- | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| cocoa pentenal | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| dihydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| geraniol | FL/FR |
| geranyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from chassis) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute china (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute india (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin absolute italy (from concrete) | FL/FR |
| jasmin acetate | FL/FR |
| linalyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| linalyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
2- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butenoate | FL |
| methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
(Z)- | methyl epi-jasmonate | FL/FR |
(E)-alpha- | methyl ionone (74-80%) | FL/FR |
alpha-iso | methyl ionone (90% min.) | FL/FR |
| methyl jasmonate | FL/FR |
| ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| orris rhizome concrete butter (iris pallida) | FL/FR |
| phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| phenethyl propionate | FL/FR |
| rhodinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) russia | FL/FR |
| rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| tetrahydrolinalool | FL/FR |
| tropical ionone | FL/FR |
| tuberose absolute (from pommade) | FL/FR |
| ylang ylang flower oil | FL/FR |
| allyl cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
para- | anisyl acetate | FL/FR |
| apricot essence | FL/FR |
| benzaldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| benzyl acetone | FL/FR |
| benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl formate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
iso | butyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| citronellyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
(E)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
(Z)-beta- | damascone | FL/FR |
| decen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| ethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| ethyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| ethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| geranyl methyl tiglate | |
2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
2- | hexyl-4-acetoxytetrahydrofuran | FL |
| lilac pentanol | FL/FR |
| methoxymelonal | FL/FR |
para- | methyl benzyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | methyl ionone | FL/FR |
3- | nonanon-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| osmanthus concrete | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| propyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| sambucus canadensis fruit absolute | FL/FR |
| star fruit oil cuba | FL/FR |
| strawberry glycidate 1 (aldehyde C-16 (so-called)) | FL/FR |
| styralyl acetate | FL/FR |
| styralyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| tagete oil madagascar | FL/FR |
| terpinyl valerate | FL/FR |
4-(para- | tolyl)-2-butanone | FL/FR |
iso | valeraldehyde propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
grassy |
| palmarosa oil | FL/FR |
green |
iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| cassis pentanone | FL/FR |
| chrysanthemum oxide | FL/FR |
(E)- | citronellyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| clary sage absolute | FL/FR |
| cyclamen aldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate | FL/FR |
| gelsone (IFF) | FL/FR |
| heptanal dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| hexahydrofarnesyl acetone | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
(Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| linalool oxide | FL/FR |
| melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| nerolidol | FL/FR |
3- | nonanone | FL/FR |
| violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
herbal |
| carum carvi fruit oil | FL/FR |
| coriander seed oil | FL/FR |
3,6- | dimethyl-3-octanol | FL/FR |
| lavender absolute bulgaria | FL/FR |
honey |
| benzyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| honey absolute | FL/FR |
| phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| phenethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
jammy |
| maltyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
onion |
| propyl propanesulfinate | |
phenolic |
para- | cresol | FL/FR |
para- | cresyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
powdery |
| acetophenone | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellol | FL/FR |
beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | FL/FR |
spicy |
alpha- | amyl cinnamyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| benzyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
| cassia bark oil china | FL/FR |
| cinnamyl formate | FL/FR |
| clove bud oil | FL/FR |
| cubeb oil | FL/FR |
| ginger root oil china | FL/FR |
| methyl cinnamate | FL/FR |
3- | phenyl propyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| spicy acetoacetate | FL/FR |
sulfurous |
| buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| methyl 2-(methyl thio) butyrate | FL |
| methyl thiomethyl butyrate | FL |
tropical |
alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| passiflora acetate | FL/FR |
vanilla |
| vanillin | FL/FR |
waxy |
iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| butyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| dihydrojasmone lactone | FL/FR |
alpha- | hexyl cinnamaldehyde | FL/FR |
| hydroxycitronellal | FL/FR |
2- | methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna) | FL/FR |
| mimosa absolute france | FL/FR |
| nonanol | FL/FR |
| octyl butyrate | FL/FR |
4- | phenyl-3-buten-2-ol | FL/FR |
| tuberolide | FL/FR |
woody |
| amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
(Z)- | jasmone | FL/FR |
| methyl ionyl acetate | FL/FR |
alpha- | terpinyl acetate | FL/FR |
|
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| acetic acid benzyl ester | | acetic acid benzylester | | acetic acid phenyl methyl ester | | acetic acid phenylmethyl ester | | acetic acid, benzyl ester | | acetic acid, phenylmethyl ester | ( | acetoxymethyl)benzene | a- | acetoxytoluene | alpha- | acetoxytoluene | | benteine | | benzenemethanol acetate | | benzenemethanol ethanoate | nat. | benzyl acetate | | benzyl acetate (natural) | | benzyl acetate 99%, (naturals) | | benzyl acetate extra | | benzyl acetate FCC | | benzyl acetate natural | | benzyl acetate natural, comores | | benzyl acetate puissiume FCC | | benzyl acetate, natural | | benzyl alcohol acetate | | benzyl ethanoate | | benzylacetate | | ethanoic acid phenylmethyl ester |
Articles:
PubMed: | A comparative analysis of characteristic floral scent compounds in Prunus mume and related species. |
PubMed: | Do flower color and floral scent of silene species affect host preference of Hadena bicruris, a seed-eating pollinator, under field conditions? |
PubMed: | Attraction of the orange mint moth and false celery leaftier moth (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to floral chemical lures. |
PubMed: | Aroma profiles and preferences of Jasminum sambac L. flowers grown in Thailand. |
PubMed: | Volatile constituents of commercial imported and domestic black-ripe table olives (Olea europaea). |
PubMed: | Headspace solid-phase microextraction analysis of volatile components in Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis Roem. |
PubMed: | Pomegranate juice adulteration by addition of grape or peach juices. |
PubMed: | Production of phenolics and the emission of volatile organic compounds by perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne L.)/Neotyphodium lolii association as a response to infection by Fusarium poae. |
PubMed: | Field trials of solid triple lure (trimedlure, methyl eugenol, raspberry ketone, and DDVP) dispensers for detection and male annihilation of Ceratitis capitata, Bactrocera dorsalis, and Bactrocera cucurbitae (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Hawaii. |
PubMed: | Essential oils and their compositions as spatial repellents for pestiferous social wasps. |
PubMed: | Driving force dependence of charge recombination in reactive and nonreactive solvents. |
PubMed: | Liquid CO2 extraction of Jasminum grandiflorum and comparison with conventional processes. |
PubMed: | Fragrance material review on benzyl acetate. |
PubMed: | Grape contribution to wine aroma: production of hexyl acetate, octyl acetate, and benzyl acetate during yeast fermentation is dependent upon precursors in the must. |
PubMed: | The catalytic efficiency of lipase in a novel water-in-[Bmim][PF6] microemulsion stabilized by both AOT and Triton X-100. |
PubMed: | Chemotactic effect of odorants and tastants on the ciliate Tetrahymena pyriformis. |
PubMed: | Monitoring the emission of volatile organic compounds from flowers of Jasminum sambac using solid-phase micro-extraction fibers and gas chromatography with mass spectrometry detection. |
PubMed: | Fusarium infection in maize: volatile induction of infected and neighboring uninfected plants has the potential to attract a pest cereal leaf beetle, Oulema melanopus. |
PubMed: | Repellent activity of essential oils and some of their individual constituents against Tribolium castaneum herbst. |
PubMed: | A core in vitro genotoxicity battery comprising the Ames test plus the in vitro micronucleus test is sufficient to detect rodent carcinogens and in vivo genotoxins. |
PubMed: | Behavioral responses of the leafhopper, Cicadulina storeyi China, a major vector of maize streak virus, to volatile cues from intact and leafhopper-damaged maize. |
PubMed: | Structural characterization and substrate specificity of VpAAT1 protein related to ester biosynthesis in mountain papaya fruit. |
PubMed: | Selective retardation of perfume oil evaporation from oil-in-water emulsions stabilized by either surfactant or nanoparticles. |
PubMed: | Antimutagenic; differentiation-inducing; and antioxidative effects of fragrant ingredients in Katsura-uri (Japanese pickling melon; Cucumis melo var. conomon). |
PubMed: | [carbonyl-C]Benzyl acetate: automated radiosynthesis via Pd-mediated [C]carbon monoxide chemistry and PET measurement of brain uptake in monkey. |
PubMed: | VpAAT1, a gene encoding an alcohol acyltransferase, is involved in ester biosynthesis during ripening of mountain papaya fruit. |
PubMed: | Assessment of genotoxic effects of benzyl derivatives by the comet assay. |
PubMed: | Poly[tetra-kis[μ(2)-1,3-bis-(4-pyrid-yl)propane-κN:N']dichloridobis(phenyl-acetato)dimanganese(II)]. |
PubMed: | Determination of cobalt ions at nano-level based on newly synthesized pendant armed macrocycle by polymeric membrane and coated graphite electrode. |
PubMed: | Jasminum flexile flower absolute from India--a detailed comparison with three other jasmine absolutes. |
PubMed: | Identification of host attractants for the ethiopian fruit fly, Dacus ciliatus loew. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of the glycoside hydrolase activity of a Brettanomyces strain on glycosides from sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) used in the production of special fruit beers. |
PubMed: | [Composition and seasonality of Euglossina Species (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in forest and dune in the Environmental Protection Area of the Mamanguape River Bar, PB]. |
PubMed: | Electroanalytical performance of a terbium(III)-selective sensor based on a neutral ionophore in environmental and medicinal samples. |
PubMed: | [Activity time of male Euglossina and preference for artificial fragrances in forest and dunes in the Environmental Protection Area of the Mamanguape River Bar, Rio Tinto, Paraíba, Brazil]. |
PubMed: | Vinegar classification based on feature extraction and selection from headspace solid-phase microextraction/gas chromatography volatile analyses: a feasibility study. |
PubMed: | Use of cyclodextrins as a cosmetic delivery system for fragrance materials: linalool and benzyl acetate. |
PubMed: | Genotoxicity testing of four benzyl derivatives in the Drosophila wing spot test. |
PubMed: | [14C]Benzyl acetate is a potential radiotracer for the measurement of glial metabolism in the rat brain. |
PubMed: | Selective electrochemical sensor for copper (II) ion based on chelating ionophores. |
PubMed: | Tripodal chelating ligand-based sensor for selective determination of Zn(II) in biological and environmental samples. |
PubMed: | Transesterification of primary and secondary alcohols using Pseudomonas aeruginosa lipase. |
PubMed: | Chromium(III) selective membrane sensors based on Schiff bases as chelating ionophores. |
PubMed: | Antioxidant activities and volatile constituents of various essential oils. |
PubMed: | Lipase catalyzed synthesis of benzyl acetate in solvent-free medium using vinyl acetate as acyl donor. |
PubMed: | Generation of phenylpropanoid pathway-derived volatiles in transgenic plants: rose alcohol acetyltransferase produces phenylethyl acetate and benzyl acetate in petunia flowers. |
PubMed: | Functional characterization of a melon alcohol acyl-transferase gene family involved in the biosynthesis of ester volatiles. Identification of the crucial role of a threonine residue for enzyme activity*. |
PubMed: | Floral odor variation in two heterostylous species of Primula. |
PubMed: | Floral scent emission and pollinator attraction in two species of Gymnadenia (Orchidaceae). |
PubMed: | An Eu(III) sensor based on N,N-diethyl-N-(4-hydroxy-6-methylpyridin-2-yl)guanidine. |
PubMed: | Development of highly active and selective novel Pd based acetoxylation catalysts and prevention of catalyst deactivation by Bi modification. |
PubMed: | One-step synthesis of benzyl acetate by gas phase acetoxylation of toluene over highly active and selective Pd-Sb-TiO2 catalysts. |
PubMed: | ppt level detection of samarium(III) with a coated graphite sensor based on an antibiotic. |
PubMed: | Flavor release and rheology behavior of strawberry fatfree stirred yogurt during storage. |
PubMed: | Sulfate-selective PVC membrane electrode based on a strontium Schiff's base complex. |
PubMed: | Novel membrane potentiometric sulfate ion sensor based on zinc-phthalocyanine for the quick determination of trace amounts of sulfate. |
PubMed: | Use of inverse gas chromatography to characterize cotton fabrics and their interactions with fragrance molecules at controlled relative humidity. |
PubMed: | Thresholds of carcinogenicity of flavors. |
PubMed: | Improved hardware and software for quick gas chromatography-olfactometry using CHARM and GC-"SNIF" analysis. |
PubMed: | Comparative investigation of multiple organs of mice and rats in the comet assay. |
PubMed: | Palladium(0)-catalyzed coupling-cyclization reaction of polymer-supported aryl iodides with 1,2-allenyl carboxylic acids. Solid-phase parallel synthesis of butenolides. |
PubMed: | Micronucleus formation in human lymphocytes and in the metabolically competent human hepatoma cell line Hep-G2: results with 15 naturally occurring substances. |
PubMed: | areCBA is an operon in Acinetobacter sp. strain ADP1 and Is controlled by AreR, a sigma(54)-dependent regulator. |
PubMed: | Laboratory evaluation of miticides to control Varroa jacobsoni (Acari: Varroidae), a honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) parasite. |
PubMed: | Determination of acetic acid in aqueous samples, by water-phase derivatisation, solid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography. |
PubMed: | Subchronic inhalation studies of complex fragrance mixtures in rats and hamsters. |
PubMed: | SOS induction of selected naturally occurring substances in Escherichia coli (SOS chromotest). |
PubMed: | Effect of Types of Perfume Compounds on the Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance Temperature. |
PubMed: | Benzyl acetate. |
PubMed: | areABC genes determine the catabolism of aryl esters in Acinetobacter sp. Strain ADP1. |
PubMed: | Glycine modulates the toxicity of benzyl acetate in F344 rats. |
PubMed: | Deodorants on the European market: quantitative chemical analysis of 21 fragrances. |
PubMed: | The thioesterase I of Escherichia coli has arylesterase activity and shows stereospecificity for protease substrates. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of certain food additives and contaminants. Forty-sixth report of the Joint FAO/WHO Expert Committee on Food Additives. |
PubMed: | Electroantennogram responses ofHyles lineata (Sphingidae: Lepidoptera) to volatile compounds fromClarkia breweri (Onagraceae) and other moth-pollinated flowers. |
PubMed: | On-Line Monitoring of the Photolysis of Benzyl Acetate and 3,5-Dimethoxybenzyl Acetate by Membrane Introduction Mass Spectrometry. |
PubMed: | Re-evaluation of chromosomal aberration induction on nine mouse lymphoma assay "unique positive' NTP carcinogens. |
PubMed: | Acute and long-term effects of nine chemicals on the Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes). |
PubMed: | Effects of gavage versus dosed feed administration on the toxicokinetics of benzyl acetate in rats and mice. |
PubMed: | The identification of polar organic compounds found in consumer products and their toxicological properties. |
PubMed: | Percutaneous absorption of benzyl acetate through rat skin in vitro. 3. A comparison with human skin. |
PubMed: | Benzyl acetate: from mutagenic carcinogen to non-mutagenic non-carcinogenic in 7 years? |
PubMed: | [Toxicologic and hygienic evaluation of benzyl acetate as an atmospheric air pollutant]. |
PubMed: | NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Benzyl Acetate (CAS No. 140-11-4) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice Feed Studies). |
PubMed: | Automatic evaluation of antifungal volatile compounds on the basis of the dynamic growth process of a single hypha. |
PubMed: | Perspective on the usefulness of the mouse lymphoma assay as an indicator of a genotoxic carcinogen: ten compounds which are positive in the mouse lymphoma assay but are not genotoxic carcinogens. |
PubMed: | Percutaneous absorption of benzyl acetate through rat skin in vitro. 2. Effect of vehicle and occlusion. |
PubMed: | Lewis cell studies to determine reactor design data for two-liquid-phase bacterial and enzymic reactions. |
PubMed: | Evaluation of promotion of pancreatic carcinogenesis in rats by benzyl acetate. |
PubMed: | Percutaneous absorption of benzyl acetate through rat skin in vitro. 1. Validation of an in vitro model against in vivo data. |
PubMed: | In vivo percutaneous absorption of fragrance ingredients in rhesus monkeys and humans. |
PubMed: | Induction of chromosome loss by mixtures of organic solvents including neurotoxins. |
PubMed: | Age-related changes in the disposition of benzyl acetate. A model compound for glycine conjugation. |
PubMed: | What is the proper experimental unit for long-term rodent studies? An examination of the NTP benzyl acetate study. |
PubMed: | Measurement of unscheduled DNA synthesis and S-phase synthesis in rodent hepatocytes following in vivo treatment: testing of 24 compounds. |
PubMed: | Responses of the L5178Y tk+/tk- mouse lymphoma cell forward mutation assay: III. 72 coded chemicals. |
PubMed: | Perfume interactions with sodium dodecyl sulphate solutions. |
PubMed: | [Experimental study of the toxic properties of phenylethyl alcohol and phenylethyl acetate]. |
PubMed: | Studies on benzyl acetate. III. The percutaneous absorption and disposition of [methylene-14C]benzyl acetate in the rat. |
PubMed: | Studies on benzyl acetate. II. Use of specific metabolic inhibitors to define the pathway leading to the formation of benzylmercapturic acid in the rat. |
PubMed: | Studies on benzyl acetate. I. Effect of dose size and vehicle on the plasma pharmacokinetics and metabolism of [methylene-14C]benzyl acetate in the rat. |
PubMed: | [Use of orthogonal plans for the experimental analysis of the combined effects of harmful substances]. |
PubMed: | Effects of corn oil and benzyl acetate on number and size of azaserine-induced foci in the pancreas of LEW and F344 rats. |
PubMed: | NTP Toxicology and Carcinogenesis Studies of Benzyl Acetate (CAS No. 140-11-4) in F344/N Rats and B6C3F1 Mice (Gavage Studies). |
PubMed: | Pancreatic tumors in male rats elicited by corn oil gavage. |
PubMed: | Benzyl acetates as attractants for the male oriental fruit fly, Dacus dorsalis, and the male melon fly, Dacus cucurbitae. |
PubMed: | Benzyl acetate. |
PubMed: | Benzyl acetate carcinogenicity, metabolism, and disposition in Fischer 344 rats and B6C3F1 mice. |
PubMed: | [Toxicological and hygienic characteristics of benzyl acetate]. |
PubMed: | [Gas chromatographic determination of benzyl alcohol, benzaldehyde and benzyl acetate in the air]. |
PubMed: | Taste agnosia following gustatory neocortex ablation: dissociation from odor and generality across taste qualities. |
PubMed: | Substituted benzyl acetates: a new class of compounds that reduce gap junctional conductance by cytoplasmic acidification. |
PubMed: | Bioassay of compounds derived from the honeybee sting. |
PubMed: | A chemical-modification approach to the olfactory code. Studies with a thiol-specific reagent. |
PubMed: | The mode of binding of potential transition-state analogs to acetylcholinesterase. |
PubMed: | Acetylcholinesterase substrates: acetoxymethylpyridines and benzyl acetate. |
PubMed: | Formation of mercapturic acids in rats after the administration of aralkyl esters. |
PubMed: | STUDIES ON ENZYME ACTION : XXXV. LIPASE ACTIONS OF EXTRACTS OF TISSUES OF RABBITS AT DIFFERENT AGES. |
|