artemisia absinthium herb oil italy | |||
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
17 | trace | artemisyl alcohol | |
46 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
31 | trace | ascaridole | |
55 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
54 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
58 | trace | bisabolol oxide | |
36 | trace | borneol | |
42 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
56 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | trace | camphene | |
47 | trace | camphenilone | |
21 | 0.4 | camphor | |
59 | 0.3 | carvacrol | |
39 | trace | trans- | carveol |
25 | trace | carvone | |
50 | 0.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
41 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
28 | 2.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
52 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
45 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
12 | 1.0 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | damascenone | |
27 | trace | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
29 | trace | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
3 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
10 | 0.1 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.1 | linalool oxide | |
7 | trace | myrcene | |
44 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
38 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
37 | trace | nojiku alcohol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.7 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | iso | pinocamphone |
33 | trace | pinocarveol | |
23 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 1.6 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | 1.6 | sabinyl acetate | |
49 | 0.6 | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.1 | spathulenol | |
32 | 1.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
35 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.4 | (Z)- | thuj-2-en-4-ol |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 67.5 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 18.2 | beta- | thujone |
34 | trace | (E)- | verbenol |
24 | trace | verbenone | |
15 | trace | yomogi alcohol | |
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
aydendron barbeyana mez. wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
41 | 3.70 | benzyl benzoate | |
42 | 1.60 | benzyl salicylate | |
19 | 2.50 | (E)-beta- | bergamotene + beta-curcumene |
23 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
34 | 0.70 | 4-epi-beta- | bisabolol |
40 | 8.30 | beta- | bisabolol |
11 | 2.80 | borneol | |
39 | 0.60 | cadalene | |
25 | 1.80 | gamma- | cadinene |
27 | 5.80 | gamma- | cadinene + furopelargone A |
28 | 4.00 | alpha- | calacorene + (E)-sequisabinene hydrate |
3 | 3.20 | camphene | |
10 | 0.10 | camphor | |
18 | 0.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
31 | 1.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
17 | 0.10 | alpha- | cedrene |
24 | 2.90 | sesqui | cineole + beta-bisabolene |
16 | 2.20 | alpha- | copaene |
8 | trace | para- | cresol |
15 | 1.40 | alpha- | cubebene |
22 | 0.90 | epi- | cubebol |
26 | 2.10 | cubebol + (E)-calamenene | |
38 | 2.10 | cubenol | |
35 | 2.70 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
6 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | 1.10 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
21 | 6.60 | 1,11-oxi | docalamenene + ar-curcumene |
37 | 4.90 | beta- | eudesmol + alpha-cadinol |
32 | 3.40 | guaiol | |
20 | 1.20 | alpha- | humulene + beta-farnesene |
7 | 0.70 | limonene + 1,8-cineole | |
9 | trace | linalool | |
29 | 6.50 | (E)- | nerolidol |
2 | 2.80 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
4 | trace | sabinene | |
30 | 2.00 | (Z)-sequi | sabinene hydrate |
14 | 0.50 | safrole | |
36 | 1.30 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall-Weyerstahl and C. Christiansen, Constituents of Ayou essential oil (Aydendron barbeyana Mez.). Flav. Fragr. J., 4, 93-98 (1989). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
campomanesia aurea leaf oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
21 | 1.00 | dehydroaromadendrane | |
25 | 13.60 | bicyclogermacrene | |
52 | 1.90 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
51 | 4.2 | alpha- | bisabolol |
9 | 1.20 | borneol | |
27 | 0.40 | gamma- | cadinene |
29 | 2.10 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 1.10 | T- | cadinol |
48 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
30 | 1.50 | alpha- | calacorene |
28 | 1.90 | (Z)- | calamenene |
49 | 3.00 | calamenenol | |
50 | 0.70 | calamenenol | |
17 | 0.30 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 6.20 | iso | caryophyllene |
33 | 1.90 | caryophyllene alcohol | |
35 | 29.00 | caryophyllene oxide | |
38 | 0.90 | copaen-4-alpha-ol | |
14 | 1.40 | alpha- | copaene |
42 | 0.60 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
15 | 0.90 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 1.10 | gamma- | elemene |
47 | 2.40 | beta- | eudesmol |
41 | 0.30 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
43 | 1.50 | gamma- | eudesmol |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | fenchol |
12 | 0.40 | geranial | |
36 | 4.10 | globulol | |
37 | 1.80 | epi- | globulol |
19 | 0.70 | beta- | gurjunene |
20 | 1.30 | alpha- | humulene |
39 | 4.00 | humulene oxide I | |
40 | 1.70 | humulene oxide II | |
32 | 1.00 | ledol | |
3 | 0.50 | limonene | |
5 | 0.60 | para- | mentha-2,4(8)-diene |
22 | 5.00 | gamma- | muurolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolene |
46 | 0.60 | alpha- | muurolol |
31 | 0.80 | (E)- | nerolidol |
53 | 6.70 | (E)- | nerolidol acetate |
4 | 3.30 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
1 | 16.50 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 6.10 | beta- | pinene |
23 | 5.20 | beta- | selinene |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | selinene |
34 | 4.90 | spathulenol | |
10 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
6 | 0.40 | terpinolene | |
13 | 0.70 | alpha- | ylangene |
cedrela odorata wood oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.57 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 0.50 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.53 | beta- | bisabolol |
27 | 0.04 | brachyl oxide | |
12 | 1.30 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
13 | 0.16 | alpha- | cadinene |
9 | 11.70 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.20 | gamma- | cadinene |
26 | 0.12 | alpha- | calacorene |
24 | 0.70 | calamenene | |
14 | 3.40 | calarene | |
15 | 1.20 | caryophyllene | |
4 | 15.60 | alpha- | copaene |
1 | 8.00 | alpha- | cubebene |
6 | 3.20 | beta- | cubebene |
30 | 0.96 | cubenol | |
31 | 1.40 | epi- | cubenol |
8 | 6.80 | beta- | curcumene |
7 | 0.10 | beta- | elemene |
2 | 0.44 | delta- | elemene |
16 | 0.12 | gamma- | elemene |
18 | 1.80 | beta- | farnesene |
25 | 0.05 | geranyl acetone | |
21 | 2.60 | germacrene D | |
5 | 0.45 | alpha- | gurjunene |
19 | 2.10 | alpha- | humulene |
20 | 0.55 | ledene | |
22 | 1.00 | alpha- | muurolene |
29 | 8.00 | (E)- | nerolidol |
28 | 0.09 | palustrol | |
11 | 1.00 | sesqui | phellandrene + ar-curcumene |
32 | 0.08 | spathulenol | |
3 | 0.38 | alpha- | ylangene |
E. J. Brunke, E. J. Hammerschmidt and F. H. Koster, Essential Oil of Cedrela odorata L. (Meliaceae) from Brazil-Revised List of Constituents. in Progress in Essential Oil Research. E. J. Brunke, ed. pp. 117-122, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1986). P&F 12, No. 3, 58, (1987) | |||
cistus oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
6 | 0.1 | acetophenone | |
141 | 0.2 | 6- | acetoxy-11-nor-drim-7-en-9-one |
72 | 0.2 | 7- | acetyl-2,2,6-trimethyl bicyclo(4.2.0)octane |
119 | 0.1 | 6- | acetyl-5,8,8-trimethyl bicyclo(3.2.1)octan-2,3-dione |
149 | 0.2 | 13-nor- | ambreinolide |
148 | 0.1 | 8-epi-13-nor- | ambreinolide |
78 | 0.2 | alpha- | ambrinol |
137 | 1.4 | ambrox | |
144 | 0.1 | 6-oxo-iso | ambrox |
81 | 0.9 | aromadendr-1-ene | |
135 | 0.3 | aromadendr-1(10)-en-9-one | |
91 | 1.4 | 1,5-(Z)- | aromadendr-9-ene |
132 | 0.1 | 1,10-seco- | aromadendran-1,10-dione |
130 | 0.1 | 5-epi-1,10-seco- | aromadendran-1,10-dione |
86 | 1.5 | allo- | aromadendrene |
b3 | 0.4 | benzoic acid | |
27 | 2.0 | borneol | |
55 | 1.7 | bornyl acetate | |
b21 | 0.9 | 3-iso | butenyl-5-methyl-5-vinyl butyrolactone |
126 | 0.5 | cadalene | |
98 | 0.4 | delta- | cadinene |
125 | 0.6 | alpha- | cadinol |
100 | 0.6 | alpha- | calacorene |
99 | 0.6 | (E)- | calamenene |
90 | 0.5 | (Z)- | calamenene |
b9 | 1.4 | gamma- | campholenic acid |
15 | 0.3 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
10 | 0.3 | gamma- | campholenic aldehyde |
b7 | 0.3 | alpha- | campholytic acid |
b4 | 0.2 | gamma- | campholytic acid |
b5 | 2.4 | camphonanic acid | |
b12 | 2.1 | alpha- | camphoneic acid |
18 | 0.1 | camphor | |
60 | 0.8 | carvacrol | |
48 | 0.2 | carvenone | |
41 | 0.2 | trans- | carveol |
43 | 0.1 | cis- | carveol |
46 | 0.5 | carvone | |
138 | 0.1 | sesqui | chamaenol |
117 | 1.8 | copaborneol | |
127 | 0.6 | copabornyl acetate | |
74 | 1.1 | alpha- | copaene |
82 | 0.7 | cubeb-11-ene | |
113 | 4.1 | cubeban-11-ol | |
121 | 0.4 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
44 | 0.1 | cuminaldehyde | |
b11 | 1.0 | beta- | cyclogeranic acid |
b8 | 0.9 | gamma- | cyclogeranic acid |
53 | 0.3 | para- | cymen-7-ol |
3 | 0.4 | para- | cymene |
b13 | 0.7 | davanic acid | |
39 | 0.2 | decanal | |
b20 | 3.8 | decanoic acid | |
106 | 0.2 | 1,2- | dehydroglobulol |
118 | 0.3 | 3,4- | dehydroglobulol |
110 | 0.2 | 1-epi-3,4- | dehydroviridiflorol |
104 | 1.4 | 1,2- | dehydroviridiflorol |
146 | 0.2 | 14,15- | di-nor-8,13-epoxylabd-12-ene |
79 | 0.1 | dihydro-beta-ionene | |
94 | 0.2 | dihydroactinidiolide | |
37 | 0.5 | neo | dihydrocarveol |
b15 | 6.5 | dihydrocinnamic acid | |
b24 | 1.7 | dimethyl (Z)-2-hexyl-3-methyl butendioic acid | |
49 | 0.2 | 2,4- | dimethyl acetophenone |
9 | 1.0 | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
97 | 0.2 | 4,7- | dimethyl tetral-1-one |
b14 | 1.2 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-oxoheptanoic acid |
77 | 0.2 | dodecanal | |
70 | 0.1 | 11-nor- | drim-7-ene |
139 | 0.1 | drim-8-en-7-one | |
69 | 0.2 | 11-nor- | drim-8-ene |
101 | 0.3 | 11-nor- | driman-8-ol |
102 | 0.2 | beta- | elemol |
35 | 1.3 | elsholtzia ketone | |
136 | 0.2 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-en-9-ol |
108 | 0.8 | 5,11- | epoxycadin-1(10)-ene |
8 | 0.8 | 6,8- | epoxymenth-1-ene |
64 | 0.1 | ethyl dihydrocinnamate | |
124 | 0.4 | beta- | eudesmol |
122 | 0.2 | gamma- | eudesmol |
65 | 1.6 | eugenol | |
45 | 0.2 | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
76 | 0.1 | 1-( | fur-2-yl methyl)-2-formyl pyrrole |
b19 | 2.4 | geranic acid | |
51 | 0.2 | geraniol | |
80 | 0.1 | geranyl acetone | |
109 | 0.5 | gleenol | |
111 | 0.2 | globulol | |
b2 | 0.5 | heptanoic acid | |
b1 | 0.7 | hexanoic acid | |
133 | 0.1 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl dihydrocinnamate |
134 | 0.3 | hexyl dihydrocinnamate | |
59 | 0.1 | (2E,4E)-6- | hydroxy-2,6-dimethyl hepta-2,4-dienal |
32 | trace | 2- | hydroxy-3-methyl benzaldehyde |
66 | 0.2 | 2- | hydroxy-4-isopropenyl toluene |
68 | 0.2 | (E)-5- | hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one |
71 | 0.3 | (Z)-5- | hydroxy-para-mentha-1(6),8-dien-2-one |
140 | 0.1 | 10- | hydroxycalamene-8,9-epoxide |
131 | 0.1 | 9- | hydroxyladanifer-10-one(9(10(1))-abeo-9-hydroxyaromadendran-10-one) |
50 | 0.4 | 2- | hydroxypinan-3-one |
87 | 0.2 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
142 | 0.6 | 15-nor- | labd-1(17)-ene |
153 | 0.4 | labd-7-en-15-ol | |
145 | 0.5 | 15-nor- | labd-7-ene |
b31 | 6.3 | labd-7-enoic acid | |
154 | 0.3 | labd-8-en-15-ol | |
143 | 0.5 | 15-nor- | labd-8-ene |
b32 | 4.0 | labd-8-enoic acid | |
152 | 0.4 | labd-8(17)-en-15-ol | |
b30 | 5.1 | labd-8(17)-enoic acid | |
147 | 0.7 | 15-nor- | labdan-8-ol |
b23 | 2.5 | lauric acid | |
92 | 9.3 | ledene | |
73 | 0.2 | iso | ledene |
116 | 1.3 | ledol | |
12 | 0.2 | linalool | |
7 | 0.4 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
11 | 0.2 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
b28 | 1.0 | linoleic acid | |
150 | 0.3 | manoyl oxide | |
151 | 0.3 | 13-epi- | manoyl oxide |
85 | 0.1 | massoia lactone | |
40 | 0.3 | (Z)-para- | menth-4(8)-en-2-ol |
62 | 0.1 | 2- | methoxy-6-methyl acetophenone |
29 | 0.3 | para- | methyl acetophenone |
52 | 1.0 | methyl dihydrocinnamate | |
75 | 0.4 | methyl eugenol | |
1 | 0.2 | 5- | methyl furfural |
2 | 0.1 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
120 | 0.3 | muurola-4,10(14)-dien-1-ol | |
123 | 0.3 | alpha- | muurolol |
b25 | 2.7 | myristic acid | |
33 | 0.9 | myrtenal | |
b18 | 6.0 | myrtenic acid | |
36 | 1.5 | myrtenol | |
58 | 1.1 | naginata ketone | |
22 | 0.2 | nerol oxide | |
103 | 0.2 | (E)- | nerolidol |
13 | 0.1 | nonanal | |
b10 | 1.6 | nonanoic acid | |
17 | 0.7 | (E)-3- | nonen-2-one |
b6 | 3.7 | octanoic acid | |
b27 | 1.2 | oleic acid | |
115 | 0.1 | beta- | oplopenone |
b26 | 5.1 | palmitic acid | |
105 | 1.2 | palustrol | |
129 | 0.1 | pentadecanal | |
42 | 0.1 | 3- | phenyl propanol |
23 | 1.5 | pinocamphone | |
28 | 0.7 | iso | pinocamphone |
19 | 1.8 | trans- | pinocarveol |
24 | 0.3 | pinocarvone | |
63 | 0.4 | trans- | pinocarvyl acetate |
47 | 0.8 | piperitone | |
25 | 0.1 | propiophenone | |
128 | 0.2 | 4-iso | propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one |
16 | 0.1 | (E)- | rose oxide |
14 | 0.2 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
20 | 0.1 | (E)- | sabinol |
b29 | 0.8 | stearic acid | |
21 | 0.2 | (E)- | tagetone |
26 | 0.2 | (Z)- | tagetone |
31 | 0.8 | terpinen-4-ol | |
34 | 0.5 | alpha- | terpineol |
114 | 0.1 | tetradecanal | |
89 | 0.6 | 1,1,5,6- | tetramethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
95 | 0.2 | 1,1,5,6- | tetramethyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene |
54 | 0.2 | thymol | |
107 | 0.2 | 6-para- | tolyl heptan-2-one |
88 | 0.1 | tridecanal | |
b16 | 0.7 | 1,5,5- | trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid A |
b17 | 1.9 | 1,5,5- | trimethyl bicyclo(4.1.0)heptan-7-carboxylic acid B |
5 | 0.3 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-enone |
4 | 1.3 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
93 | 0.2 | 1-(1,2,2- | trimethyl cyclopent-1-yl) pentan-1,4-dione |
96 | 0.2 | 6,6,10- | trimethyl decan-2-one |
30 | 0.5 | 2,2,5- | trimethyl oxepan-4-one |
67 | 0.2 | 1,1,6- | trimethyl-1,2-dihydronaphthalene |
83 | 0.1 | 4,4,7a- | trimethyl-1,4,5,6,7,7a-hexahydro-2H-inden-2-one |
84 | 0.1 | tuberolactone | |
61 | 0.2 | undecanal | |
b22 | 0.3 | undecanoic acid | |
38 | 0.3 | verbenone | |
112 | 4.3 | viridiflorol | |
56 | 0.2 | vitispirane A | |
57 | 0.1 | vitispirane B | |
P. Weyerstahl, H. Marschall, M. Weirauch, K. Thefeld and H. Surburg, Constituents of commercial labdanum oil. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 295-318 (1998). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citrus hystrix leaf oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | trace | delta- | cadinene |
40 | trace | calamenene | |
4 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
31 | 0.16 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | trace | iso | caryophyllene |
22 | 81.49 | citronellal | |
53 | 0.10 | citronellic acid | |
43 | 8.22 | citronellol | |
34 | 0.90 | citronellyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
46 | trace | cubenol | |
47 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
39 | trace | ar- | curcumene |
12 | trace | para- | cymene |
33 | trace | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenal |
15 | 0.13 | 2,6- | dimethyl-5-heptenol |
30 | trace | beta- | elemene |
51 | trace | elemol | |
23 | trace | 4,8- | epoxyterpinolene |
37 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | farnesene |
44 | 0.31 | geraniol | |
42 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | trace | germacrene D | |
32 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
52 | trace | indole | |
8 | 0.03 | limonene | |
25 | 3.69 | linalool | |
20 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
19 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
48 | trace | para- | menthan-1,8-diol |
17 | trace | menthone | |
18 | trace | iso | menthone |
14 | trace | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
36 | trace | alpha- | muurolene |
5 | 0.43 | myrcene | |
41 | trace | neral | |
50 | 0.18 | (E)- | nerolidol |
45 | trace | neryl acetone | |
10 | 0.23 | beta- | ocimene |
6 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene |
54 | trace | phytol | |
55 | trace | iso | phytol |
1 | 0.06 | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.24 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.32 | iso | pulegol |
16 | trace | rose oxide | |
3 | 1.57 | sabinene | |
21 | 0.14 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.13 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
49 | 0.24 | safrole | |
29 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.07 | gamma- | terpinene |
13 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
A. Sato, K. Asano and T. Sato, The chemical composition of Citrus hystrix DC (Swangi), J. Essent. oil Res., 2, 179-163 ( 1990). P&F 18, No. 5, 43, (1993) | |||
glycosmis pentaphylla (cor.) bark oil india | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
14 | 0.50 | alpha- | cadinol |
5 | 0.20 | alpha- | copaene |
12 | 0.20 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
6 | 0.20 | 2- | dodecanone |
16 | 0.60 | ethenyl dodecanoate | |
21 | 0.30 | ethyl hexadecanoate | |
9 | 0.20 | globulol | |
20 | 4.70 | hexadecanoic acid | |
13 | 0.20 | T- | muurolol |
22 | 0.50 | oleic acid | |
19 | 0.20 | pentadecanoic acid | |
17 | 0.20 | 2- | pentadecanone |
1 | 0.20 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.20 | tetradecanal | |
18 | 0.70 | tetradecanoic acid | |
8 | 0.50 | 2- | tridecanol |
7 | 28.10 | 2- | tridecanone |
4 | 0.30 | undecanol | |
3 | 2.30 | 2- | undecanol |
2 | 52.10 | 2- | undecanone |
10 | 0.20 | viridiflorol | |
15 | 0.50 | oxo-alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 471, (2000) | |||
guava fruit oil reunion | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
17 | 0.40 | allo- | aromadendrene |
12 | 0.20 | benzaldehyde | |
29 | 0.10 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
26 | 0.60 | alpha- | bisabolene |
25 | 0.50 | beta- | bisabolene |
51 | 0.70 | alpha- | bisabolol |
55 | 0.80 | epi-alpha- | bisabolol |
30 | 1.20 | cadina-1,4-diene | |
28 | 2.40 | delta- | cadinene |
53 | 1.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
32 | 0.30 | alpha- | calacorene |
34 | 0.00 | beta- | calacorene |
31 | 1.40 | calamenene | |
14 | 0.10 | 9-epi-beta- | caryophyllene |
15 | 24.60 | beta- | caryophyllene |
42 | 0.40 | alpha- | caryophyllene alcohol |
36 | 5.10 | caryophyllene oxide | |
47 | 2.60 | cinnamyl acetate | |
11 | 2.80 | alpha- | copaene |
10 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
44 | 1.80 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
43 | 1.20 | 1,10- | di-epi-cubenol |
57 | 1.70 | 2,6- | dimethyl-1-3-6-heptatriene |
1 | 0.10 | ethyl butyrate | |
45 | 0.10 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
52 | 0.20 | beta- | eudesmol |
48 | 1.90 | gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 0.20 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
58 | 0.40 | farnesol | |
39 | 0.70 | gleenol | |
13 | 0.10 | alpha- | gurjunene |
22 | 0.30 | gamma- | gurjunene |
2 | 0.10 | hexanal | |
9 | 0.30 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.10 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
8 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
46 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
7 | 0.10 | hexyl acetate | |
20 | 0.10 | gamma- | himachalene |
18 | 3.20 | alpha- | humulene |
38 | 1.40 | ledol | |
21 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
35 | 0.10 | para- | menth-1(7)-en-9-ol |
37 | 0.20 | methyl eugenol | |
3 | 0.10 | methyl hexanoate | |
16 | 0.10 | muurola-4(14),5-diene | |
24 | 0.40 | alpha- | muurolene |
19 | 0.60 | gamma- | muurolene |
50 | 2.90 | alpha- | muurolol |
49 | 1.40 | epi-alpha- | muurolol |
41 | 18.00 | nerolidol | |
6 | 0.60 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
5 | 2.20 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
33 | 5.40 | 3- | phenyl-1-propyl acetate |
40 | 0.10 | 2- | propenyl-2-phenol |
54 | 0.50 | selin-11-en-4alpha-ol | |
23 | 0.20 | alpha- | selinene |
56 | 4.10 | tricyclo-3-3-13.7-decane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 153, (2000) | |||
hyptis spicigera lam. oil mali | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | trace-0.10 | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | trace-0.10 | aromadendrene | |
20 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | bourbonene |
3 | trace-0.10 | camphene | |
19 | 0.10-0.20 | campholenol | |
35 | trace-0.10 | trans- | carveol |
23 | 23.50-27.20 | beta- | caryophyllene |
36 | 0.10-0.20 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
37 | 3.80-6.30 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 3.90-6.20 | 1,8- | cineole |
18 | trace-0.20 | beta- | cubebene |
38 | 0.10-0.20 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
11 | 0.20-0.30 | para- | cymene |
34 | 0.10-0.20 | beta- | elemene |
26 | trace-0.30 | gamma- | elemene |
39 | 0.10-0.20 | elemol | |
31 | 0.10-0.20 | geranial | |
32 | 3.00-3.80 | germacrene D | |
14 | trace-0.10 | 3- | hexen-1-ol |
8 | 1.70-3.00 | limonene | |
13 | trace-0.10 | limonene oxide | |
22 | trace-0.20 | linalool | |
21 | trace-0.10 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
17 | 0.10-0.20 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
33 | 0.10-0.20 | para- | mentha-1,4-dien-7-ol |
30 | trace-0.10 | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),2-dien-8-ol |
6 | 0.10-0.40 | myrcene | |
24 | 0.20-0.60 | myrtenol | |
28 | 3.00-3.40 | neral | |
16 | 0.20-0.40 | 3- | octen-1-ol |
15 | trace-0.20 | 3- | octanol |
1 | 6.00-14.00 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 6.70-13.40 | beta- | pinene |
27 | 0.10-0.30 | pinocarveol | |
5 | 1.90-4.70 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.20-0.50 | spathulenol | |
7 | 0.30-0.40 | alpha- | terpinene |
10 | trace-0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
29 | 0.20-0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
2 | 0.10-0.20 | alpha- | thujene |
michelia champaca concrete | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.05 | iso | amyl benzoate |
36 | 0.03 | 5- | amyl-3,4-dimethyl isoxazole |
37 | 0.02 | 3- | amyl-4,5-dimethyl isoxazole |
244 | trace | (E)- | anethole |
140 | 0.03 | benzaldehyde | |
73 | 0.10 | (E+Z)- | benzaldoxime |
159 | 0.20 | benzoic acid | |
216 | 0.01 | benzyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
212 | trace | benzyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
25 | 0.60 | benzyl acetate | |
38 | 2.00 | benzyl alcohol | |
90 | 1.00 | benzyl benzoate | |
211 | trace | benzyl butyrate | |
21 | 0.10 | benzyl formate | |
213 | 0.03 | benzyl isovalerate | |
240 | trace | benzyl methyl ether | |
217 | 0.20 | benzyl phenyl acetate | |
218 | 0.10 | benzyl phenyl propionate | |
209 | trace | benzyl propionate | |
215 | 0.02 | benzyl tiglate | |
214 | 0.04 | benzyl valerate | |
122 | 0.10 | borneol | |
203 | 0.03 | bornyl acetate | |
168 | 0.01 | bovolide | |
210 | trace | butyl benzoate | |
101 | 0.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
64 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
4 | 0.03 | 1,8- | cineole |
75 | 0.30 | cinnamic alcohol | |
143 | 0.02 | cinnamic aldehyde | |
251 | 0.01 | cinnamic aldehyde oxime | |
256 | trace | cinnamonitrile | |
71 | 0.10 | (E)- | cinnamyl acetate |
231 | 0.05 | cinnamyl benzoate | |
228 | 0.01 | cinnamyl formate | |
229 | 0.01 | cinnamyl isovalerate | |
230 | 0.05 | cinnamyl tiglate | |
172 | 0.01 | coumarin | |
134 | 0.02 | creosol | |
133 | trace | para- | cresol |
57 | 0.04 | cubenol | |
53 | 0.02 | epi- | cubenol |
139 | trace | beta- | cyclocitral |
169 | trace | decan-5-olide | |
118 | 0.05 | decanol | |
170 | trace | (Z)-7- | decen-5-olide |
154 | 0.10 | dehydro-beta-ionone | |
155 | trace | dehydro-beta-ionone 5,6-epoxide | |
91 | 0.05 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-alpha-ionol |
45 | 0.01 | dihydro-alpha-ionone | |
87 | 0.10 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-alpha-ionone |
82 | 0.20 | (E+Z)- | dihydro-alpha-ionone oxime |
60 | 0.40 | dihydro-beta-ionol | |
93 | 0.20 | 3-oxo- | dihydro-beta-ionol |
129 | 0.01 | dihydro-beta-ionol 5,6-epoxide | |
46 | 0.30 | dihydro-beta-ionone | |
157 | 0.05 | 4-oxo- | dihydro-beta-ionone |
83 | 0.40 | (E+Z)- | dihydro-beta-ionone oxime |
50 | 0.02 | dihydro-beta-ionyl formate | |
171 | 0.03 | dihydroactinidiolide | |
74 | 0.02 | dihydrobovolide | |
61 | 0.03 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane a1 |
67 | 0.03 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane a2 |
62 | 0.02 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane b1 |
68 | 0.02 | 7-oxo- | dihydrotheaspirane b2 |
167 | 0.02 | 2,3- | dimethyl-2-nonen-4-olide |
120 | trace | (E)-6,10- | dimethyl-5,9-undecadien-2-ol |
130 | trace | 5,8-epi | dioxy-6-megastigmen-9-ol |
153 | trace | 2,3- | epoxy-2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione |
184 | 0.01 | ethyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
178 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
179 | trace | ethyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.50 | ethyl benzoate | |
177 | 0.01 | ethyl butyrate | |
181 | trace | ethyl caproate | |
196 | trace | ethyl caprylate | |
233 | trace | ethyl cinnamate | |
238 | 0.03 | ethyl nicotinate | |
183 | trace | ethyl tiglate | |
69 | 0.30 | eugenol | |
77 | 0.10 | iso | eugenol |
43 | 0.80 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
125 | 0.20 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
138 | 0.01 | geranial | |
158 | 0.10 | geranic acid | |
124 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
207 | trace | geranyl acetate | |
48 | 0.04 | (E)- | geranyl acetone |
206 | trace | geranyl formate | |
127 | 0.30 | geranyl linalool | |
103 | 0.10 | germacrene D | |
149 | 0.01 | 2- | heptadecanone |
107 | 0.01 | heptanol | |
252 | trace | heptanonitrile | |
255 | trace | hexadecanonitrile | |
9 | 0.02 | hexanol | |
106 | trace | (E)-2- | hexenal |
10 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
7 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
192 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate |
191 | 0.05 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
189 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl butyrate |
188 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl formate |
190 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl tiglate |
186 | trace | hexyl acetate | |
187 | 0.05 | hexyl benzoate | |
185 | trace | hexyl formate | |
102 | trace | alpha- | humulene |
136 | trace | para- | hydroxyanisole |
78 | 4.00 | indole | |
55 | 0.03 | (E)-beta- | ionol |
156 | 0.05 | 4-oxo-beta- | ionol |
51 | 0.10 | alpha- | ionol |
128 | trace | beta- | ionol 5,6-epoxide |
47 | 0.03 | (E)-alpha- | ionone |
54 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ionone |
56 | 0.10 | beta- | ionone 5,7-epoxide |
86 | 0.50 | (E)-alpha- | ionone oxime |
89 | 0.90 | (E)-beta- | ionone oxime |
85 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | ionone oxime |
88 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ionone oxime |
208 | trace | beta- | ionyl formate |
49 | 0.05 | (Z)- | jasmone |
249 | 0.02 | jasmone oxime | |
3 | trace | limonene | |
16 | 0.80 | linalool | |
12 | 0.20 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
35 | 0.20 | (E)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
31 | 2.50 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
163 | 1.00 | linoleic acid | |
164 | 0.50 | linolenic acid | |
193 | trace | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | |
26 | 0.02 | methyl (E)-3-methyl-4-decenoate | |
80 | 0.14 | methyl (E)-jasmonate | |
194 | trace | methyl (Z)-3-hexenoate | |
201 | 0.01 | methyl (Z)-3-methyl-4-decenoate | |
200 | 0.02 | methyl (Z)-4-decenoate | |
79 | 0.06 | methyl (Z)-jasmonate | |
11 | 0.01 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrate | |
13 | 0.02 | methyl 2-hydroxy-3-methyl valerate | |
175 | 0.01 | methyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
176 | 0.01 | methyl 3-methyl butyrate | |
234 | 0.02 | methyl 5-phenyl valerate | |
239 | trace | 4- | methyl anisole |
72 | 9.00 | methyl anthranilate | |
17 | 5.00 | methyl benzoate | |
104 | 0.01 | 2- | methyl butanol |
105 | trace | 3- | methyl butanol |
14 | 0.02 | (E+Z)-2- | methyl butyraldoxime |
15 | 0.02 | (E+Z)-3- | methyl butyraldoxime |
174 | trace | methyl butyrate | |
1 | trace | 2- | methyl butyronitrile |
199 | trace | methyl caprinate | |
180 | trace | methyl caproate | |
195 | 0.02 | methyl caprylate | |
232 | 0.05 | methyl cinnamate | |
242 | 0.10 | methyl eugenol | |
204 | 0.05 | methyl geranate | |
173 | trace | methyl isobutyrate | |
243 | 0.20 | methyl isoeugenol | |
250 | 0.02 | (Z)- | methyl jasmonate oxime |
202 | 0.15 | methyl laurate | |
94 | 2.01 | methyl linoleate | |
96 | 0.50 | methyl linolenate | |
236 | 0.10 | methyl N-acetyl anthranilate | |
65 | 0.02 | methyl N-ethyl anthranilate | |
237 | 0.10 | methyl N-formyl anthranilate | |
63 | 0.05 | methyl N-methyl anthranilate | |
28 | 0.15 | methyl nicotinate | |
81 | 0.20 | methyl palmitate | |
32 | 0.10 | methyl phenyl acetate | |
34 | 0.15 | methyl salicylate | |
92 | 0.20 | methyl stearate | |
182 | trace | methyl tiglate | |
235 | 0.01 | methyl vanillate | |
5 | trace | 2- | methyl-1-nitrobutane |
146 | trace | (E)-3- | methyl-2-nonen-4-one |
119 | 0.02 | (E)-3- | methyl-4-decen-1-ol |
41 | 0.02 | (E)-3- | methyl-4-decen-1-ol |
58 | 0.04 | 3- | methyl-5-(2,6,6-trimethyl cyclohex-1-en-1-yl) isoxazole |
8 | 0.02 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.03 | (E+Z)-6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one oxime |
99 | trace | myrcene | |
137 | trace | neral | |
123 | 0.01 | nerol | |
70 | 0.40 | (E)- | nerolidol |
205 | trace | neryl formate | |
59 | 0.10 | 1- | nitro-2-phenethane |
165 | trace | nonan-4-olide | |
114 | 0.03 | nonanol | |
145 | 0.02 | 2- | nonanone |
247 | 0.01 | 2- | nonanone oxime |
117 | 0.02 | (Z,Z)-3,6- | nonen-1-ol |
115 | trace | (Z)-3- | nonen-1-ol |
116 | trace | (Z)-6- | nonen-1-ol |
198 | 0.01 | (Z)-6- | nonen-1-yl acetate |
166 | trace | 2- | nonen-4-olide |
6 | 0.20 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
100 | 0.02 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
113 | trace | (E,E)-2,4- | octadien-1-ol |
112 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)-2,5- | octadien-1-ol |
108 | 0.05 | octanol | |
144 | 0.01 | 3- | octanone |
246 | trace | 3- | octanone oxime |
253 | trace | octanonitrile | |
110 | trace | (E)-2- | octen-1-ol |
109 | trace | (Z)-2- | octen-1-ol |
111 | 0.01 | (Z)-5- | octen-1-ol |
197 | 0.05 | (Z)-5- | octen-1-yl acetate |
161 | 0.20 | palmitic acid | |
148 | 0.01 | 2- | pentadecanone |
39 | 0.30 | 2- | phenethyl acetate |
42 | 30.00 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
95 | 0.50 | 2- | phenethyl benzoate |
220 | 0.01 | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
223 | 0.05 | 2- | phenethyl caproate |
224 | 0.05 | 2- | phenethyl caprylate |
33 | 0.30 | 2- | phenethyl formate |
219 | trace | 2- | phenethyl isobutyrate |
221 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl isovalerate |
241 | trace | 2- | phenethyl methyl ether |
225 | 0.20 | 2- | phenethyl phenyl acetate |
222 | 0.02 | 2- | phenethyl tiglate |
132 | trace | phenol | |
141 | 0.02 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
76 | 1.00 | (E+Z)- | phenyl acetaldoxime |
23 | 0.01 | (E+Z)- | phenyl acetaldoxime-O-methyl ether |
160 | 0.20 | phenyl acetic acid | |
142 | trace | phenyl propionaldehyde | |
227 | 0.05 | 3- | phenyl propyl acetate |
131 | 0.02 | 3- | phenyl propyl alcohol |
226 | 0.05 | 3- | phenyl propyl formate |
126 | 0.30 | phytol | |
97 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
2 | 0.01 | beta- | pinene |
98 | trace | sabinene | |
245 | trace | safrole | |
162 | 0.50 | stearic acid | |
121 | 0.03 | terpinen-4-ol | |
27 | 0.10 | alpha- | terpineol |
254 | trace | tetradecanonitrile | |
84 | 0.05 | 4,4a,5,6- | tetrahydro-4,4,7-trimethyl-2(3H)-naphthalenone |
19 | 0.02 | 1,2,5,5- | tetramethyl octahydroquinoline |
66 | 0.03 | 1,3,7,7- | tetramethyl-2-oxabicyclo(4.4.0)decan-9-one |
29 | 0.20 | 2,5,5,8a- | tetramethyl-6,7,8,8a-tetrahydro-1(5H)-1-benzopyran |
18 | 0.02 | theaspirane A | |
20 | 0.02 | theaspirane B | |
147 | 0.02 | 2- | tridecanone |
152 | 0.01 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohexan-1,4-dione |
150 | 0.20 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-one |
248 | 0.05 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-one oxime |
151 | 0.05 | 2,6,6- | trimethyl-2-cyclohexen-1,4-dione |
30 | 0.01 | 2,5,5- | trimethyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydroquinoline |
24 | 0.01 | 2- | undecanone |
135 | trace | para- | vinyl phenol |
R. Kaiser, New volatile constituents of the flower concrete of Michelia champaca L. In: Proceedings of 11th International Congress of Essential Oils, Fragrances and Flavours. Edits., S. C. Bhattacharyya, N. Sen and K. L. Sethi, p. 1-13, Oxford & IBH Publishing Co., Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi (1989). P&F 25, No. 4, 55, (2000) | |||
microstrobos niphophilus leaf oil australia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
16 | 1.00 | bicyclogermacrene | |
17 | 0.60 | delta- | cadinene |
24 | 0.70 | T- | cadinol |
27 | 2.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | 0.90 | camphene | |
18 | 0.60 | citronellol | |
20 | 0.20 | epi- | cubenol |
19 | 0.30 | cubenol | |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
3 | trace | fenchene | |
15 | 0.30 | germacrene D | |
21 | 0.40 | globulol | |
9 | 30.50 | limonene | |
25 | 0.80 | T- | muurolol |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | muurolol |
7 | 20.80 | myrcene | |
10 | 0.70 | beta- | phellandrene |
2 | 26.90 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.90 | beta- | pinene |
6 | 0.80 | sabinene | |
23 | 3.60 | spathulenol | |
8 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.70 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.80 | tricyclene | |
22 | 0.30 | viridiflorol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 2, 108, (2001) | |||
mikania cordata (burm. f.) b.l. robinson var. cordata leaf oil france | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
24 | 0.40 | aromadendrene | |
29 | 0.80 | bicyclogermacrene | |
33 | 0.50 | (Z)-gamma- | bisabolene |
19 | 0.80 | beta- | bourbonene |
47 | 0.60 | cadinadienol | |
34 | 1.10 | gamma- | cadinene |
37 | 2.60 | delta- | cadinene |
44 | 0.10 | T- | cadinol |
46 | 1.60 | alpha- | cadinol |
36 | 0.20 | (Z)- | calamenene |
45 | 0.10 | (Z)- | calamenenol |
22 | 11.80 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | 0.90 | caryophyllene oxide | |
18 | 2.00 | alpha- | copaene |
23 | 0.40 | beta- | copaene |
11 | 0.10 | cryptone | |
15 | 0.10 | alpha- | cubebene |
35 | 0.20 | cubebol | |
30 | 0.10 | 1-epi- | cubenol |
16 | 0.60 | cyclosativene | |
7 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 2.10 | beta- | elemene |
14 | 0.50 | delta- | elemene |
28 | 0.50 | (Z,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
32 | 1.30 | germacrene A | |
38 | 1.40 | germacrene B | |
27 | 21.60 | germacrene D | |
40 | 0.30 | germacrene D-4-ol | |
25 | 6.10 | alpha- | humulene |
42 | 2.70 | humulene oxide II | |
9 | 1.10 | limonene | |
10 | 0.50 | linalool | |
26 | 1.10 | gamma- | muurolene |
31 | 1.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.70 | (E)- | nerolidol |
5 | 0.90 | 2- | pentyl furan |
8 | 0.80 | beta- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.10 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
2 | 9.60 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 5.20 | beta- | pinene |
3 | 1.30 | sabinene | |
20 | 1.40 | sativene | |
12 | 0.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
13 | 0.50 | alpha- | terpineol |
1 | 1.30 | alpha- | thujene |
43 | 0.10 | widdrol | |
17 | 0.90 | alpha- | ylangene |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 13, No. 1, 31, (2001) | |||
salvia sclarea seed oil tunisia | |||
GC Analyses of Salvia Seeds as Valuable Essential Oil Source Mouna Ben Taârit, Kamel Msaada, Karim Hosni, and Brahim Marzouk1 1Laboratoire des Substances Bioactives, Centre de Biotechnologie, Technopôle de Borj-Cédria, BP 901, 2050 Hammam-Lif, Tunisia 2Laboratoire des Substances Naturelles, Institut National de Recherche et d’Analyse Physico-Chimique (INRAP), Sidi Thabet, 2020 Ariana, Tunisia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
146 | 0.06 | allo- | aromadendrene |
149 | 4.29 | bicyclogermacrene | |
153 | 0.35 | beta- | bourbonene |
177 | 0.24 | delta- | cadinene |
164 | 0.52 | T- | cadinol |
164 | 0.88 | alpha- | cadinol |
154 | 0.10 | alpha- | calacorene |
129 | 1.93 | carvacrol | |
141 | 0.24 | beta- | caryophyllene |
200 | 3.18 | caryophyllene oxide | |
121 | 0.12 | 1,8- | cineole |
137 | 4.08 | alpha- | copaene |
134 | 2.86 | alpha- | cubebene |
154 | 0.72 | beta- | cubebene |
190 | 0.24 | epi- | cubenol |
102 | 0.12 | para- | cymene |
147 | 0.85 | delta- | elemene |
1.72 | beta- | eudesmol | |
125 | 2.79 | geraniol | |
138 | 1.94 | geranyl acetate | |
155 | 1.29 | germacrene B | |
147 | 5.88 | germacrene D | |
852 | 0.03 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
145 | 0.08 | alpha- | humulene |
159 | 1.55 | humulene oxide I | |
103 | 0.17 | limonene | |
109 | 24.25 | linalool | |
123 | 6.90 | linalyl acetate | |
0.59 | 13-epi- | manool | |
122 | 0.98 | nerol | |
173 | 0.36 | neryl acetate | |
138 | 1.46 | (Z)-allo- | ocimene |
103 | 0.03 | beta- | phellandrene |
939 | 0.27 | alpha- | pinene |
214 | 0.03 | spathulenol | |
161 | 0.37 | terpinen-4-ol | |
118 | 0.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
118 | 0.20 | delta- | terpineol |
135 | 0.29 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
930 | 7.48 | alpha- | thujene |
219 | 0.10 | thymol | |
927 | 0.08 | tricyclene | |
110 | 0.75 | undecane | |
137 | 0.24 | alpha- | ylangene |
Overall, it emerges that tricyclene and camphor were biochemical markers of the essential oil of S. verbenaca seeds. Being rich in camphor, seeds could be used as antimicrobial agent. Another point that should be highlighted is that S. officinalis seeds had the same a-thujone chemotype as leaves, whereas these two organs showed some quantitative differences leading to the safe use of seeds essential oil in food industry. From a qualitative standpoint, seeds of S. sclarea seemed to have the same enzymatic trend as flowers characterized by the prevalence of linalool. It is noteworthy to mention that linalool-producing seeds as S. sclarea were suitable for flavouring purposes and constitute potential anti-inflammatory agents. |