EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

grapefruit oil c.p. california
citrus paradisi peel oil california

Supplier Sponsors

Name:citrus paradisi macf. peel oil
CAS Number: 8016-20-4
CoE Number:140
Also Contains:citrus paradisi peel extract
Category:flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
Google Books:Search
Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
Google Scholar: with word "flavor"Search
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Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
US Patents:Search
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PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
FEMA Number:2530 grapefruit oil c.p. california
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm: GRAPEFRUIT, OIL (CITRUS PARADISI MACF.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 146 -- CANNED FRUIT JUICES
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Canned Fruit Juices and Beverages
Sec. 146.132 Grapefruit juice.


FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:yellowish to reddish yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity:0.84800 to 0.85600 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.056 to 7.123
Refractive Index:1.47300 to 1.47900 @ 20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation:+91.00 to +96.00
Boiling Point: 171.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 111.00 °F. TCC ( 43.89 °C. )
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage:store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 fixed oils
 paraffin oil, cloudy
 water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 glycerin
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: citrus
Odor Strength:medium
Substantivity:264 hour(s) at 100.00 %
grapefruit sweet dry citrus bitter aldehydic terpenic fruity tropical orange
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. sweet dry citrus bitter aldehydic terpenic fruity tropical orange
Odor sample from: CA Aromatics Company Inc.
Flavor Type: citrus
grapefruit citrus terpenic aldehydic bitter orange powdery tropical
Taste Description: grapefruit
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: masking agents
perfuming agents
 
Suppliers:
Citrus and Allied Essences
Oil Grapefruit California C.P. FCC (from pink fruit)
Market Report
Citrus and Allied Essences
Oil Grapefruit California Type C.P. FCC
De Monchy Aromatics
Grapefruit Oil California Type
sds
Fleurchem
grapefruit oil c.p. california
George Uhe Company
Grapefruit Oil California
Available in FCC
 
Safety Information:
European information :
Most important hazard(s):
Xn - Harmful.
R 10 - Flammable.
R 38 - Irritating to skin.
R 43 - May cause sensitisation by skin contact.
R 50/53 - Very toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R 65 - Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed.
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children.
S 16 - Keep away from sources of ignition - No Smoking.
S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes.
S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice.
S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
S 62 - If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label.
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramflame.jpgexclamation-mark.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H226 - Flammable liquid and vapour
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
H335 - May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary statement(s)
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233 - Keep container tightly closed.
P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P242 - Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303 + P361 + P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P321 - Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).
P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405 - Store locked up.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
IFRA Critical Effect: Phototoxicity
IFRA Other Specification: < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citronellol Max. Found: <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization
(E)-2-hexen-1-al Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization
farnesol Max. Found: <0.40 % and Reason: Sensitization
citral Max. Found: <0.30 % and Reason: Sensitization
IFRA: View Standard
limits in the finished product for - "leave on the skin contact":
  4.0000 % Restriction.
Recommendation for grapefruit oil c.p. california usage levels up to:
  8.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -370.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -160.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -1500.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -180.00000
fruit ices: -180.00000
gelatins / puddings: -250.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -630.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8016-20-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 2319
WGK Germany:1
citrus paradisi macf. peel oil
Chemidplus:0008016204
RTECS:RI7199000 for cas# 8016-20-4
 
References:
 citrus paradisi macf. peel oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8016-20-4
Pubchem (sid):135277011
 
Other Information:
FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.19.1000
Household Products:Search
Typical G.C.
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
No odor group found for these
2-
ethyl-N-methyl-N-(3-methyl phenyl) butyramide
FR
aldehydic
aldehydic
agrumen nitrile
FR
citrus carbaldehyde
FR
decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
dodecenal
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
octanal (aldehyde C-8)
FL/FR
tridecanal
FL/FR
undecanal
FL/FR
(Z)-8-
undecenal
FR
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
anise
anise seed oil colombia
FL/FR
sweet
fennel seed oil
FL/FR
anisic
ethyl para-anisate
FL/FR
balsamic
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzophenone
FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
clover nitrile
FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
berry
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
caramellic
strawberry furanone
FL/FR
citronella
4,8-
dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol
FR
citrus
aldehydic nitrile
FR
benzyl anthranilate
FR
bergamot oil
FL/FR
beta-
bisabolol
FL/FR
citral
FL/FR
citral dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
citronellyl nitrile
FR
citrus grandis fruit extract
FL/FR
citrus grandis fruit water
FR
citrus grandis peel
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel extract
FR
citrus grandis peel oil
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel powder
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel extract
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel oil bergaptene reduced
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel oil washed
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel water
FL/FR
(Z)-7-
decenal
FR
dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR
dimethyl octenone
FR
2,4-
dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate
FR
grapefruit carbonyls
FL/FR
grapefruit essence
FL/FR
grapefruit fragrance
FR
grapefruit indene
FR
grapefruit mercaptan
FL/FR
grapefruit nitrile
FR
grapefruit oil
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. argentina
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. florida
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. israel
FL/FR
grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded california
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded florida
FL/FR
grapefruit oil replacer
FL/FR
grapefruit oil terpeneless
FL/FR
grapefruit oil terpenes
FL/FR
grapefruit pentanol
FR
grapefruit specialty
FR
lemon oil c.p. california
FL/FR
lemon oil residues
FL/FR
lemongrass oil
FL/FR
lime oil distilled mexico
FL/FR
litsea cubeba fruit oil
FL/FR
mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan)
FL/FR
marine decadienal
FR
5-
mercapto-5-methyl-3-hexanone
FL/FR
methyl heptenone
FL/FR
methyl indole-1-carboxylate
FR
1-
methyl-4-methyl ethenyl cyclohexene sulfurized
FL/FR
myrmac aldehyde
FR
(+)-
nootkatone
FL/FR
blood
orange oil italy
FL/FR
bitter
orange peel oil brazil
FL/FR
sweet
orange peel oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR
wild sweet
orange peel oil west indian
FL/FR
philodendron solimoesense specialty
FR
rhubafuran
FR
tangerine oil america
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl methyl ether
FL/FR
tetrahydromyrcenol
FR
(±)-2,4,8-
trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol
FL/FR
valencene
FL/FR
yuzu specialty
FR
earthy
3-
octanol
FL/FR
ethereal
ethyl acetate
FL/FR
2-
methyl valeraldehyde
FL/FR
fatty
decanol
FL/FR
(E)-2-
nonenal
FL/FR
floral
acetyl tetralin
FR
allyl anthranilate
FL/FR
amyl anthranilate
FL/FR
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
bigarade oxide
FR
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
cassis oxime 10%
FR
citronellyl acetate
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
decyl anthranilate
FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
2,4-
dimethyl cyclohexyl methyl acetate
FR
ethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
ethyl ortho-anisate
FL/FR
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
floral pyranol
FR
gardenia acetal
FR
gardenia amide
FR
gardenia decalone
FR
gardenia pentyl acetate
FR
geraniol
FL/FR
geranium oil bourbon
FL/FR
geranyl acetate
FL/FR
(E)-
geranyl acetone
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
ho leaf oil
FR
leerall
FR
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
linalyl anthranilate
FL/FR
magnolia indene
FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
muguet octadienol
FR
beta-
naphthyl anthranilate
FL/FR
nerol
FL/FR
neroli oil bigarde
FL/FR
nerolidol
FL/FR
neryl acetate
FL/FR
neryl isovalerate
FL/FR
nonanol
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
octanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
FR
bitter
orangeflower absolute morocco
FL/FR
orris pyridine 25% IPM
FR
peony acetonitrile
FR
petitgrain grapefruit oil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless
FL/FR
petitgrain oil paraguay
FL/FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
phenethyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
phenethyl propionate
FL/FR
4-
phenyl-3-buten-2-ol
FL/FR
rhodinyl acetate
FL/FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
violet methyl carbonate
FR
ylang ylang flower oil
FL/FR
fruity
acetoin acetate
FL/FR
allyl amyl glycolate
FR
allyl cyclohexyl propionate
FL/FR
allyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
amyl butyrate
FL/FR
apple crotonate
FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
bisabolene
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
(E)-
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl anthranilate
FL/FR
gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
diethyl malonate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
FL/FR
ethyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
ethyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl heptanoate
FL/FR
ethyl propionate
FL/FR
grape butyrate
FL/FR
grape essence
FL/FR
grape fragrance
FR
concord
grape fragrance
FR
grapefruit acetal
FR
green acetate
FR
3-
hexanone
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl anthranilate
FL/FR
hexyl acetate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
methyl 2-methyl valerate
FL/FR
methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
neryl propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
octen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
tropical trithiane
FL/FR
gamma-
undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))
FL/FR
grape
muscadine fragrance
FR
green
cortex pyridine
FL/FR
ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
FL/FR
galbanum oil
FL/FR
green carboxylate
FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl isovalerate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehyde
FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl tiglate
FL/FR
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
2,4-
ivy carbaldehyde
FL/FR
(Z)-
leaf acetal
FL/FR
melon nonenoate
FL/FR
(2-
methoxy-1-methyl butyl) benzene
FR
[(4E,4Z)-5-
methoxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl] benzene
FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
styralyl acetate
FL/FR
terpinyl propionate
FL/FR
hay
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
herbal
6-
acetoxydihydrotheaspirane
FL/FR
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR
chrysanthemum ketone
FR
clary sage oil france
FL/FR
dihydroterpinyl acetate
FL/FR
cis-
herbal cyclohexane
FR
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
3-
octyl acetate
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl acetate
FL/FR
licorice
(E)-
anethol
FL/FR
melon
melon heptenal
FL/FR
watermelon ketone
FR
minty
ethyl benzoate
FL/FR
mossy
veramoss (IFF)
FR
naphthyl
beta-
naphthyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
powdery
para-
anisyl acetate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl alcohol
FL/FR
pulpy
grapefruit isolate
FL/FR
spicy
cassia bark oil china
FL/FR
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
black
currant bud absolute
FL/FR
elettaria cardamomum seed oil
FL/FR
sulfurous
ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate
FL/FR
grapefruit menthane
FL/FR
4-
methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol
FL/FR
3-
thiohexanol
FL/FR
4-
tropical oxathiane
FL/FR
terpenic
juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR
alpha-
terpineol
FL/FR
tonka
tonka bean absolute
FR
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)
FL/FR
vanillin
FL/FR
vanillyl acetate
FL/FR
waxy
ethyl decanoate
FL/FR
ethyl nonanoate
FL/FR
woody
(E)-beta-
farnesene
FL/FR
gurjun balsam oil
FR
iso
longifolene epoxide
FR
patchouli ethanone
FR
santall
FR
(Z)-
woody amylene
FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
6-
acetoxydihydrotheaspirane
FL/FR
allyl anthranilate
FL/FR
amyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
(E)-
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
dihydronootkatone
FL
dihydroterpinyl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
dodecenal
FL/FR
ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate
FL/FR
ethyl ortho-anisate
FL/FR
(E)-beta-
farnesene
FL/FR
lemon oil residues
FL/FR
4-
mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol
FL
5-
mercapto-5-methyl-3-hexanone
FL/FR
3-
mercaptooctanal
FL
aldehydic
aldehydic
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
octanal (aldehyde C-8)
FL/FR
anise
(E)-
anethol
FL/FR
anise seed oil colombia
FL/FR
ethyl para-anisate
FL/FR
sweet
fennel seed oil
FL/FR
balsamic
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR
berry
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
brown
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
caramellic
caramel furanone
FL
strawberry furanone
FL/FR
citrus
bergamot oil
FL/FR
bisabolene
FL/FR
beta-
bisabolol
FL/FR
citral
FL/FR
citral dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
citrus grandis fruit extract
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel oil
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel powder
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel extract
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel oil bergaptene reduced
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel oil washed
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel water
FL/FR
dehydronootkatone
FL
grapefruit carbonyls
FL/FR
grapefruit essence
FL/FR
pink
grapefruit flavor
FL
grapefruit flavor
FL
grapefruit green flavor
FL
grapefruit juice
FL
grapefruit key
FL
grapefruit mercaptan
FL/FR
grapefruit oil
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. argentina
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. florida
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. israel
FL/FR
grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded california
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded florida
FL/FR
grapefruit oil replacer
FL/FR
grapefruit oil sesquiterpeneless
FL
grapefruit oil terpeneless
FL/FR
grapefruit oil terpenes
FL/FR
lemon carbonyls
FL
lemon oil c.p. california
FL/FR
lemongrass oil
FL/FR
lime oil distilled mexico
FL/FR
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
litsea cubeba fruit oil
FL/FR
mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan)
FL/FR
3-
mercaptoheptyl acetate
FL
1-
methyl-4-methyl ethenyl cyclohexene sulfurized
FL/FR
nerol
FL/FR
(+)-
nootkatone
FL/FR
blood
orange oil italy
FL/FR
sweet
orange peel oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR
wild sweet
orange peel oil west indian
FL/FR
petitgrain grapefruit oil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil
FL/FR
pomelo essence oil
FL
pomelo flavor
FL
tangerine oil america
FL/FR
alpha-
terpineol
FL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-
trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol
FL/FR
valencene
FL/FR
verbena oil france
FL
creamy
gamma-
undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))
FL/FR
earthy
(±)-2-
mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-one
FL
estery
ethyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
ethereal
ethyl acetate
FL/FR
fatty
(E,E)-2,4-
dodecadienal
FL
(E,E)-2,4-
undecadienal
FL
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
floral
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
citronellyl acetate
FL/FR
geraniol
FL/FR
geranium oil bourbon
FL/FR
(E)-
geranyl acetone
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl anthranilate
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
linalyl anthranilate
FL/FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
neroli oil bigarde
FL/FR
neryl acetate
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
bitter
orangeflower absolute morocco
FL/FR
phenethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
phenethyl propionate
FL/FR
rhodinyl acetate
FL/FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
ylang ylang flower oil
FL/FR
fruity
acetoin acetate
FL/FR
allyl cyclohexyl propionate
FL/FR
allyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl acetate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl anthranilate
FL/FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
diethyl malonate
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
FL/FR
ethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
ethyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl heptanoate
FL/FR
ethyl propionate
FL/FR
furfuryl butyrate
FL
furfuryl isovalerate
FL
grape concentrate
FL
grape enhancer
FL
grape essence
FL/FR
green
grape flavor
FL
white
grape flavor
FL
concord
grape flavor
FL
red
grape flavor
FL
muscatine
grape flavor
FL
grape flavor
FL
grape juice concentrate
FL
3-
hexanone
FL/FR
hexyl acetate
FL/FR
mango papaya grapefruit flavor
FL
methyl 2-methyl valerate
FL/FR
methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
beta-
naphthyl anthranilate
FL/FR
neryl isovalerate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
octen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
bitter
orange peel oil brazil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
styralyl acetate
FL/FR
4-
tropical oxathiane
FL/FR
tropical trithiane
FL/FR
green
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
cortex pyridine
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR
ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
FL/FR
galbanum oil
FL/FR
geranyl acetate
FL/FR
grape butyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl isovalerate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl tiglate
FL/FR
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
2,4-
ivy carbaldehyde
FL/FR
(Z)-
leaf acetal
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
melon heptenal
FL/FR
melon nonenoate
FL/FR
methyl heptenone
FL/FR
nerolidol
FL/FR
neryl propionate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
nonenal
FL/FR
3-
octyl acetate
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
terpinyl propionate
FL/FR
herbal
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR
clary sage oil france
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR
petitgrain oil paraguay
FL/FR
honey
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
medicinal
ethyl benzoate
FL/FR
musty
3-
octanol
FL/FR
propionaldehyde
FL
powdery
beta-
naphthyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
pulpy
grapefruit isolate
FL/FR
spicy
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
cassia bark oil china
FL/FR
black
currant bud absolute
FL/FR
elettaria cardamomum seed oil
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
sulfurous
grapefruit menthane
FL/FR
4-
methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol
FL/FR
3-
thiohexanol
FL/FR
terpenic
juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR
tropical
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
anacardium occidentale fruit puree
FL
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)
FL/FR
vanillin
FL/FR
vanillyl acetate
FL/FR
vegetable
2-
methyl valeraldehyde
FL/FR
waxy
iso
amyl butyrate
FL/FR
decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR
decanol
FL/FR
ethyl decanoate
FL/FR
ethyl nonanoate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
nonanol
FL/FR
4-
phenyl-3-buten-2-ol
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
tridecanal
FL/FR
undecanal
FL/FR
woody
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl acetate
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl methyl ether
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FRabronia
FRagrumen aldehyde
FRaldehydic
FRalmond
 alpine bouquet
 amaryllis
FRapple
FRapple blossom
 apple crabapple
FRapricot
 ash mountain ash berry
FRbergamot
FRblackberry
FRblue grass
 blue mist
FRbouquet
 bramble arctic bramble blackberry
FRcabreuva wood
FRcalamus oil replacer
FRcherry blossom
FLcherry wild cherry
FRchypre
 cider
FL/FRcilantro
FRcitrus
 cloudberry bakeapple
FRcologne
FRcolonia
FRcrabapple blossom
FRcranberry
FLcuracao
FRdaffodil
FRelder berry
FRfig
FRfir needle oil replacer
 florida breeze
FRforest
FRfreesia
FRgardenia
FLginger ale
FRgrapefruit
FRheather
FRherbal
FRhibiscus
FRhinoki oil replacer
FRkumquat
FRlemon
FRlinden flower
FRlotus
FRmandarin
FRmelissa oil replacer
FRmock orange
FLnecterine
FRneroli
FL/FRorange bitter orange peel
FRorange blossom
FRpapaya
FRpassion fruit
FRpear
FRpetitgrain
FL/FRpetitgrain bergamot petitgrain
FL/FRpetitgrain mandarin oil replacer
 petitgrain orange petitgrain
 petitgrain tangerine petitgrain
FRpine
FRpineapple
FRpomegranate
FRrhubarb
 rose wild rose
FRsaffron
FRspice
FRspring rain
FRstephanotis
FRtangerine
FLtea
FLtropical
FRverbena
 watercress nasturtium
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 grapefruit
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
 citrus paradisi peel oil california
 grapefruit oil c.p. california
 grapefruit oil red CP
 oil grapefruit california C.P. FCC (from pink fruit)
 oil grapefruit california type C.P. FCC
 

Articles:

PubMed:Olfactory stimulatory with grapefruit and lavender oils change autonomic nerve activity and physiological function.
PubMed:Effects of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi MACF) (Rutaceae) peel oil against developmental stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:Efficacy of grapefruit, tangerine, lime, and lemon oils as solvents for softening gutta-percha in root canal retreatment procedures.
PubMed:The anti-biofilm activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) essential oils against five strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
PubMed:Assessing the biosynthetic capabilities of secretory glands in Citrus peel.
PubMed:A formulation to encapsulate nootkatone for tick control.
PubMed:Investigating the potential of selected natural compounds to increase the potency of pyrethrum against houseflies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:Susceptibility of four tick species, Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, Ixodes scapularis, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae), to nootkatone from essential oil of grapefruit.
PubMed:Mosquito larvicidal activity of citrus limonoids against Aedes albopictus.
PubMed:Skin application of urea-containing cream affected cutaneous arterial sympathetic nerve activity, blood flow, and water evaporation.
PubMed:Activities of ten essential oils towards Propionibacterium acnes and PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cells.
PubMed:[Mouthwash solutions with microencapsuled natural extracts: Efficiency for dental plaque and gingivitis].
PubMed:Major diet-drug interactions affecting the kinetic characteristics and hypolipidaemic properties of statins.
PubMed:Grapefruit oil attenuates adipogenesis in cultured subcutaneous adipocytes.
PubMed:[Flushing stones? "Liver purging" and "gallbladder lavage"].
PubMed:Minor furanocoumarins and coumarins in grapefruit peel oil as inhibitors of human cytochrome P450 3A4.
PubMed:[Antioxidant properties of essential oils from lemon, grapefruit, coriander, clove, and their mixtures].
PubMed:Fumigant toxicity of citrus oils against cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae).
PubMed:Quantification in comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Day-night difference in thermoregulatory responses to olfactory stimulation.
PubMed:Effects of olfactory stimulations with scents of grapefruit and lavender oils on renal sympathetic nerve and blood pressure in Clock mutant mice.
PubMed:[Effect of aromatherapy massage on abdominal fat and body image in post-menopausal women].
PubMed:Radical scavenging and cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity of bergaptol and geranylcoumarin from grapefruit.
PubMed:Mechanism of changes induced in plasma glycerol by scent stimulation with grapefruit and lavender essential oils.
PubMed:Autonomic and cardiovascular responses to scent stimulation are altered in cry KO mice.
PubMed:Long aculeus and behavior of Anastrepha ludens render gibberellic acid ineffective as an agent to reduce 'ruby red' grapefruit susceptibility to the attack of this pestiferous fruit fly in commercial groves.
PubMed:Nonvolatiles of commercial lime and grapefruit oils separated by high-speed countercurrent chromatography.
PubMed:Volatile constituents of redblush grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and pummelo (Citrus grandis) peel essential oils from Kenya.
PubMed:Biotransformation of citrus aromatics nootkatone and valencene by microorganisms.
PubMed:Olfactory stimulation with scent of essential oil of grapefruit affects autonomic neurotransmission and blood pressure.
PubMed:Grapefruit oil enhances attraction of Mexican fruit flies to a synthetic food-odor lure.
PubMed:Olfactory stimulation with scent of lavender oil affects autonomic nerves, lipolysis and appetite in rats.
PubMed:Olfactory stimulation with scent of grapefruit oil affects autonomic nerves, lipolysis and appetite in rats.
PubMed:Photodynamic and photo-cross-linking potential of bergamottin.
PubMed:Identification and biological evaluation of grapefruit oil components as potential novel efflux pump modulators in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction.
PubMed:Induction of apoptosis by Citrus paradisi essential oil in human leukemic (HL-60) cells.
PubMed:Effect of olfactory stimulation with flavor of grapefruit oil and lemon oil on the activity of sympathetic branch in the white adipose tissue of the epididymis.
PubMed:Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults.
PubMed:Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by essential oil from Citrus paradisi.
PubMed:Efficacy and reproducibility of a produce wash in killing Salmonella on the surface of tomatoes assessed with a proposed standard method for produce sanitizers.
PubMed:Grapefruit gland oil composition is affected by wax application, storage temperature, and storage time.
PubMed:Mechanisms of enhanced oral availability of CYP3A4 substrates by grapefruit constituents. Decreased enterocyte CYP3A4 concentration and mechanism-based inactivation by furanocoumarins.
 
Notes:
tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. citrus paradisi, citrus.
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