EU/US Properties Organoleptics Cosmetics Suppliers Safety Safety in use Safety references References Other Blenders Uses Occurrence Synonyms Articles Notes
 

grapefruit oil
citrus paradisi peel oil

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Fragrance Demo Formulas
Flavor Demo Formulas
Name:citrus paradisi macf. oil
CAS Number: 8016-20-4
FDA UNII: Search
CoE Number:140
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
 
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Google Scholar:Search
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Google Scholar: with word "volatile"Search
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Perfumer and Flavorist:Search
Google Patents:Search
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PubMed:Search
NCBI:Search
FEMA Number:2530 grapefruit oil
FDA:No longer provide for the use of these seven synthetic flavoring substances
FDA Mainterm (SATF):8016-20-4 ; GRAPEFRUIT, OIL (CITRUS PARADISI MACF.)
FDA Regulation:
FDA PART 146 -- CANNED FRUIT JUICES
Subpart B--Requirements for Specific Standardized Canned Fruit Juices and Beverages
Sec. 146.132 Grapefruit juice.


FDA PART 182 -- SUBSTANCES GENERALLY RECOGNIZED AS SAFE
Subpart A--General Provisions
Sec. 182.20 Essential oils, oleoresins (solvent-free), and natural extractives (including distillates).
 
Physical Properties:
Appearance:yellowish to reddish yellow clear liquid (est)
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: Yes
Specific Gravity:0.84800 to 0.85600 @ 25.00 °C.
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: 7.056 to 7.123
Refractive Index:1.47300 to 1.47900 @ 20.00 °C.
Optical Rotation:+91.00 to +96.00
Boiling Point: 171.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Flash Point: 111.00 °F. TCC ( 43.89 °C. )
Shelf Life: 12.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly.
Storage:store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light.
Soluble in:
 alcohol
 water, 4.581 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)
Insoluble in:
 water
 
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: citrus
Odor Strength:medium
Substantivity:264 hour(s) at 100.00 %
dry citrus bitter aldehydic terpenic fruity tropical orange
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. sweet dry citrus bitter aldehydic terpenic fruity tropical orange
Flavor Type: citrus
grapefruit
Taste Description: grapefruit
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found).
 
Cosmetic Information:
CosIng:cosmetic data
Cosmetic Uses: fragrance
perfuming agents
 
Suppliers:
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials
Grapefruit (USA)
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials
Organic Grapefruit 5% in Org Jojoba
Absolute Cosmetic Essentials
Organic Grapefruit
Albert Vieille SAS
Grapefruit Essential oil United States
Odor: zesty, fresh, and bitter, with the characteristic smell of citrus
Use: The grapefruit is a small, subtropical tree of the citrus family. Though its botanical origins are uncertain, it seems to be a hybrid of the pomelo (Citrus grandis) and sweet orange (Citrus sinensis). The grapefruit is believed to have been crossbred and cultivated by botanist Hughes in 1750 in Barbados, thus taking the name “Barbados grapefruit.” The grapefruit tree is an evergreen tree with glossy leaves and delicately scented, white flowers that give way to large, golden fruit. The peel of the grapefruit is bursting with small glands filled with essential oil. The outer pericarp is thus cold-pressed to release the aromatic components. The resulting essential oil is zesty, fresh, and bitter, with the characteristic smell of citrus.
Harvest Calendar
Anhui Haibei
Grapefruit Oil
Odor: sweet dry citrus grapefruit
Astral Extracts
Grapefruit Oil (White, Pink, Red)
Augustus Oils
Grapefruit Aromatherapy Oil
Services
Augustus Oils
Grapefruit White Essential Oil
Axxence Aromatic
GRAPEFRUIT OIL
Sustainability
Azelis UK
Organic Grapefruit White Distilled USA/Cyprus/Argentina
Berjé
Grapefruit Oil Organic
Media
Berjé
Grapefruit Oil Pink C.P.
Berjé
Grapefruit Oil White C.P.
Blue Pacific Flavors
Grapefruit Oil
BOC Sciences
For experimental / research use only.
Grapefruit oil
Bontoux
GRAPEFRUIT OIL ORGANIC
Bontoux
GRAPEFRUIT OIL PINK
Bontoux
GRAPEFRUIT OIL WHITE
Bristol Botanicals
Grapefruit essential oil Citrus paradisi
Camden-Grey Essential Oils
Grapefruit, white, essential oil, Bulk
Odor: characteristic
Use: This "white grapefruit" oil has a fresh, sweet, sharp and citrusy aroma. It does not have the typical pink/reddish color of pink grapefruit. It is antidepressant, antiseptic, diuretic and disinfectant, stimulant. Invaluable in times of stress and depression as it uplifts and revives the spirit. May have an effect on obesity and fluid retention, is useful for treating water retention and is detoxifying. Ideal for treating cellulite. It has a stimulating effect on the digestive system. Helpful in treating acne, congested and oily skin. Relieves migraine and premenstrual tension and jet lag. Ideal for disinfecting rooms and in spray blends. Blends well with bergamot, cedarwood, frankincense, and lavender.
Camden-Grey Essential Oils
Grapefruit, white, essential oil
Creatingperfume.com
White Grapefruit Essential Oil
Cvista
Grapefruit Oil
ECSA Chemicals
GRAPEFRUIT OIL
ECSA TRADE THE MOST UPDATED FINANCIAL PUBLICATION ON THE WORLD OF CHEMISTRY
ECSA Chemicals
WHITE GRAPEFRUIT ESSENTIAL OIL - ORGANIC
Elixens America
Grapefruit White Oil S. Africa
100% Pure and Natural
Elixens America
Grapefruit White Oil S. Africa
Certified Organic
Ernesto Ventós
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, RED
Ernesto Ventós
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, RED
Ernesto Ventós
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, WHITE
Excellentia International
Grapefruit Oil Cold-Pressed
Firmenich
GRAPEFRUIT OIL DECOL Kosher
for flavor
Flavor: Peely juicy slightly sulfury fruity and woody
High vacuum flash distillation of cold pressed pink grapefruit oil to remove waxes and color. As a colorless product, it is used where color is an issue
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products
Pink Grapefruit Oil - Low Pesticide
Florida Worldwide Citrus Products
White Grapefruit Oil - Low Pesticide
Frey + Lau
Grapefruit Oil USA
Frutarom
Grapefruit Oil Pink
KOSHER
Flavor: Pungent, Grapfruit
CBD Offering
Frutarom
Grapefruit Oil White
KOSHER
Flavor: Pungent, Grapfruit
George Uhe Company
Grapefruit Oil
Available in FCC and from Various Origins
Global Essence
Grapefruit Oil (Many Varieties Available)
Global Essence
Grapefruit Oil White Organic
Hermitage Oils
Grapefruit PINK Essential Oil
Odor: characteristic
Use: Grapefruit PINK Essential Oil has a tangy, fresh, citrus grapefruit aroma that is energising, uplifting, simply a real feel good essential oil for the spirit and soul. Beautiful added to the oil burner, creating a happy and positive environment, slightly more tangy than the white grapefruit we offer and blends well with most citrus materials.
IFF
Grapefruit Oil Pink
KOSHER
Flavor: Pungent, Grapfruit
IFF
Grapefruit Oil White
KOSHER
Flavor: Pungent, Grapfruit
Indenta Group
Grapefruit Oil
India Essential Oils
Grapefruit Oil
Indukern F&F
GRAPEFRUIT OIL PINK
Odor: FRESH, CITRUS, SWEET
Indukern F&F
GRAPEFRUIT OIL WHITE
Odor: FRESH, CITRUS, GRAPEFRUIT
Jiangyin Healthway
Grapefruit Oil
New functional food ingredients
Lluch Essence
GRAPEFRUIT PINK OIL
Lluch Essence
GRAPEFRUIT SPAIN OIL
M&U International
Grapefruit Oil
Mane
Grapefruit Essential Oil
Odor: Albedo Juice Terpene
Use: The Grapefruit tree is a subtropical citrus tree known for its sour fruit. The fruit peel is cold pressed to obtain the essential oil. Florida is the top producer in the world, making grapefruit the most valuable product for exportation in the state.
Moellhausen
PINK GRAPEFRUIT 0,2% NOOTK.
Moellhausen
PINK GRAPEFRUIT EO
Moellhausen
WHITE GRAPEFRUIT EO 0,2%NOOTK.
Moellhausen
WHITE GRAPEFRUIT EO
OQEMA
Grapefruit Oil
Payand Betrand
Grapefruit Oil United States
Penta International
GRAPEFRUIT OIL PINK
Penta International
GRAPEFRUIT OIL WHITE
PerfumersWorld
Grapefruit Oil Pink
Odor: fresh juicy bitter-sweet terpene citrus fresh grapefruit
Use: Blends-well-with - lemon palmarosa bergamot neroli rosemary cypress lavender geranium cardomon and other spice oils.
PerfumersWorld
Grapefruit Oil White
Odor: natural fresh grapefruit sweet citrus juicy
Use: Blends-well-with - +Lemon +Lime +Neroli +Orangeflower +Verbena lemon palmarosa bergamot neroli rosemary cypress lavender geranium cardomon and other spice oils.
Phoenix Aromas & Essential Oils
Grapefruit Oil Pink / White
Plants Power
Grapefruit Oil Pink
Odor: characteristic
Use: Grapefruit’s uplifting effect makes the oil ideal in states of stress and depression. It acts as a lymphatic stimulant good for treating water retention and detoxifying the body. Grapefruit oil can be used to treat acne, cellulite and congested, oily skin.
Quimdis
Grapefruit Oil White
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Grapefruit ConcenTreatt
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Grapefruit Oil Colour Rectified
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Grapefruit Oil Distilled WONF
Halal, Kosher
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Grapefruit Oil
Halal
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Grapefruit Pink Oil WONF
Kosher
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Grapefruit White
Kosher
R C Treatt & Co Ltd
Organic Grapefruit Oil
Reincke & Fichtner
Grapefruit Oil pink org. + NOP
Reincke & Fichtner
Grapefruit Oil pink
Reincke & Fichtner
Grapefruit Oil white org. NOP
Reincke & Fichtner
Grapefruit Oil white
Robertet
Grapefruit Stabilized Ess. oil (for fragrance)
Seasons and Harvest / Crop calendar
Taytonn ASCC
Grapefruit Oil
The John D. Walsh Company
Grapefruit Oil
The Lebermuth Company
Grapefruit Pink Oil
Odor: Fresh, citrus-like
Spring/Summer 2022 Fragrance Trends
The Lebermuth Company
Grapefruit White Oil
Odor: Fresh grapefruit
The Lebermuth Company
Grapefruit White Organic Oil
Odor: Fresh, sweet citrus
The Lermond Company
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, PINK ORGANIC 95%
The Lermond Company
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, PINK P&N
The Lermond Company
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, WHITE NATURAL
The Lermond Company
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, WHITE ORGANIC 95%
The Lermond Company
GRAPEFRUIT OIL, WHITE P&N
The Perfumers Apprentice
Grapefruit (USA) J.Steele
The Perfumers Apprentice
Pink Grapefruit
Odor: sweet dry citrus grapefruit
The Perfumers Apprentice
White Grapefruit
The Perfumery
Grapefruit Oil, Certified Organic
Odor: characteristic
Use: 100% Certified Organic Ruby Red Grapefruit oil has a very sweet, fruity, fresh aroma; similar to sweet and bitter Orange oil. It has a very high monoterpene content, particularly d-limonene. Other components include aldehydes C8 and C10, geraniol, cadinene, citral, and dimethyl anthranilate. This full bodied and crisp Grapefruit oil is great for all blenders, especially those seeking organic material.
The Perfumery
Grapefruit oil, Pink, USA
Odor: characteristic
Use: Pink Grapefruit oil has a fresh, light, citrus, sweet, aroma; typical to classic grapefruit smell. Pink Grapefruit oil blends well with other citrus oils, particularly Bergamot and Yuzu. This particular Grapefruit oil has a milder, less tenacious aroma than other grapefruits. However, for blends requiring Grapefruit, this variety might be economically more prudent.
The Perfumery
Grapefruit oil, Ruby Red, USA
Odor: characteristic
Use: Ruby Red Grapefruit oil has a very sweet, fruity, fresh aroma; similar to sweet and bitter Orange oil. It has a very high monoterpene content, particularly d-limonene. Other components include aldehydes C8 and C10, geraniol, cadinene, citral, and dimethyl anthranilate. This full bodied and crisp Grapefruit oil is great for all blenders.
The Perfumery
Grapefruit oil, White, USA
Odor: characteristic
Use: White Grapefruit oil has a fresh, tart, characteristic aroma that is less sweet than Pink or Ruby Red Grapefruit, while still retaining a radiant top note. Most of our natural perfumers say White Grapefruit blends well with, and can lighten up, Ylang Ylangs. White Grapefruit oil has a very high monoterpene content, particularly d-limonene. Other components include aldehydes C8 and C10, geraniol, cadinene, citral, and dimethyl anthranilate.
Ultra International
Grapefruit Oil USA
Crop Calendar
 
Safety Information:
 
Hazards identification
 
Classification of the substance or mixture
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS)
Flammable liquids (Category 3), H226
Skin irritation (Category 2), H315
Eye irritation (Category 2A), H319
Specific target organ toxicity - single exposure (Category 3), Respiratory system, H335
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements
 
Pictogramflame.jpgexclamation-mark.jpg
 
Signal word Warning
Hazard statement(s)
H226 - Flammable liquid and vapour
H315 - Causes skin irritation
H319 - Causes serious eye irritation
H335 - May cause respiratory irritation
Precautionary statement(s)
P210 - Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking.
P233 - Keep container tightly closed.
P240 - Ground/bond container and receiving equipment.
P241 - Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment.
P242 - Use only non-sparking tools.
P243 - Take precautionary measures against static discharge.
P261 - Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.
P264 - Wash skin thouroughly after handling.
P271 - Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
P280 - Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.
P303 + P361 + P353 - IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off Immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse SKIN with water/shower.
P304 + P340 - IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and Keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing.
P305 + P351 + P338 - IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
P312 - Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell.
P321 - Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instructions on this label).
P332 + P313 - IF SKIN irritation occurs: Get medical advice/attention.
P337 + P313 - IF eye irritation persists: Get medical advice/attention.
P362 - Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse.
P370 + P378 - In case of fire: Use dry sand, dry chemical or alcohol-resistant foam for extinction.
P403 + P233 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
P403 + P235 - Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep cool.
P405 - Store locked up.
P501 - Dispose of contents/ container to an approved waste disposal plant.
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity:
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.

Dermal Toxicity:
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg
Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 12, Pg. 723, 1974.

Inhalation Toxicity:
Not determined
 
Safety in Use Information:
Category:
flavor and fragrance agents
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice
IFRA Critical Effect:
Phototoxicity
IFRA Purity Specification: < 20 mmoles / L of peroxides
IFRA fragrance material specification:
 Where the bergapten (5-methoxypsoralen) content of all relevant oils present in a compound has been determined, it is recommended that for applications on areas of skin exposed to sunshine, excluding bath preparations, soaps and other products which are washed off the skin, the total level of bergapten in the consumer products should not exceed 0.0015% (15 ppm). This is equivalent to 0.0075% (75 ppm) in a fragrance compound used at 20% in the consumer product. Where the level of bergapten has not been determined by appropriate methods, the limits specified in the guidelines on individual oils should apply. In those cases, where such oils are used in combination with other phototoxic ingredients, the additive effect has to be taken into consideration and the use levels have to be reduced accordingly. The sum of the concentrations of all phototoxic fragrance ingredients, expressed in % of their recommended maximum level in the consumer product, shall not exceed 100.
contains the following IFRA (Annex) restricted components: (non-analysis max. level reference only)
citronellol Max. Found: <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization
citral Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization
geraniol Max. Found: <0.20 % and Reason: Sensitization
(E)-2-hexen-1-al Max. Found: trace to <0.10 % and Reason: Sensitization
farnesol Max. Found: <0.40 % and Reason: Sensitization
citronellal Max. Found: 0.1 % and Reason: Sensitization
 View the IFRA Standard
View IFRA Standards Library for complete information.
Please review Amendment 49 IFRA documentation for complete information.
IFRA RESTRICTION LIMITS IN THE FINISHED PRODUCT (%):
Category 1: Products applied to the lips
4.0 %
Category 2: Products applied to the axillae
4.0 %
Category 3: Products applied to the face/body using fingertips
4.0 %
Category 4: Products related to fine fragrance
4.0 %
 Category 5: Products applied to the face and body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
Category 5A: Body lotion products applied to the body using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
4.0 %
Category 5B: Face moisturizer products applied to the face using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
4.0 %
Category 5C: Hand cream products applied to the hands using the hands (palms), primarily leave-on
4.0 %
Category 5D: Baby Creams, baby Oils and baby talc
4.0 %
Category 6: Products with oral and lip exposure
4.0 %
 Category 7: Products applied to the hair with some hand contact
Category 7A: Rinse-off products applied to the hair with some hand contact
No Restriction %
Category 7B: Leave-on products applied to the hair with some hand contact
4.0 %
Category 8: Products with significant anogenital exposure
4.0 %
Category 9: Products with body and hand exposure, primarily rinse off
No Restriction %
 Category 10: Household care products with mostly hand contact
Category 10A: Household care excluding aerosol products (excluding aerosol/spray products)
No Restriction %
Category 10B: Household aerosol/spray products
4.0 %
 Category 11: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate
Category 11A: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate without UV exposure
No Restriction %
Category 11B: Products with intended skin contact but minimal transfer of fragrance to skin from inert substrate with potential UV exposure
4.0 %
Category 12: Products not intended for direct skin contact, minimal or insignificant transfer to skin
 Notes:
IFRA FLAVOR REQUIREMENTS:

Due to the possible ingestion of small amounts of fragrance ingredients from their use in products in Categories 1 and 6, materials must not only comply with IFRA Standards but must also be recognized as safe as a flavoring ingredient as defined by the IOFI Code of Practice (www.iofi.org). For more details see chapter 1 of the Guidance for the use of IFRA Standards.

 
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS).
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library
publication number: 3
Click here to view publication 3
 average usual ppmaverage maximum ppm
baked goods: -370.00000
beverages(nonalcoholic): -160.00000
beverages(alcoholic): --
breakfast cereal: --
cheese: --
chewing gum: -1500.00000
condiments / relishes: --
confectionery froastings: --
egg products: --
fats / oils: --
fish products: --
frozen dairy: -180.00000
fruit ices: -180.00000
gelatins / puddings: -250.00000
granulated sugar: --
gravies: --
hard candy: -630.00000
imitation dairy: --
instant coffee / tea: --
jams / jellies: --
meat products: --
milk products: --
nut products: --
other grains: --
poultry: --
processed fruits: --
processed vegetables: --
reconstituted vegetables: --
seasonings / flavors: --
snack foods: --
soft candy: --
soups: --
sugar substitutes: --
sweet sauces: --
 
Safety References:
EPI System: View
ClinicalTrials.gov:search
Daily Med:search
AIDS Citations:Search
Cancer Citations:Search
Toxicology Citations:Search
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):8016-20-4
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data
WISER:UN 2319
citrus paradisi macf. oil
Chemidplus:0008016204
RTECS:RI7199000 for cas# 8016-20-4
 
References:
 citrus paradisi macf. oil
Canada Domestic Sub. List:8016-20-4
Pubchem (sid):167279
 
Other Information:
FDA Substances Added to Food (formerly EAFUS):View
Export Tariff Code:3301.19.1000
Wikipedia:View
FAO:BASIC PRINCIPLES OF STEAM DISTILLATION
 
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor
No odor group found for these
2-
ethyl-N-methyl-N-(3-methyl phenyl) butyramide
FR
aldehydic
aldehydic
agrumen nitrile
FR
citrus carbaldehyde
FR
decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
dodecenal
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
octanal (aldehyde C-8)
FL/FR
tridecanal
FL/FR
undecanal
FL/FR
(Z)-8-
undecenal
FR
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
anise
anise seed oil colombia
FL/FR
sweet
fennel seed oil
FL/FR
anisic
ethyl para-anisate
FL/FR
balsamic
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzophenone
FR
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
clover nitrile
FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
berry
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
caramellic
strawberry furanone
FL/FR
citronella
4,8-
dimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol
FR
citrus
aldehydic nitrile
FR
benzyl anthranilate
FR
bergamot oil
FL/FR
beta-
bisabolol
FL/FR
citral
FL/FR
citral dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
citronellyl nitrile
FR
citrus grandis fruit extract
FL/FR
citrus grandis fruit water
FR
citrus grandis peel
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel extract
FR
citrus grandis peel oil
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel powder
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel extract
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel oil bergaptene reduced
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel oil washed
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel water
FL/FR
(Z)-7-
decenal
FR
dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR
dimethyl octenone
FR
2,4-
dimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methanyl acetate
FR
grapefruit carbonyls
FL/FR
grapefruit essence
FL/FR
grapefruit fragrance
FR
grapefruit indene
FR
grapefruit mercaptan
FL/FR
grapefruit nitrile
FR
grapefruit oil c.p. argentina
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. california
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. florida
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. israel
FL/FR
grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded california
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded florida
FL/FR
grapefruit oil replacer
FL/FR
grapefruit oil terpeneless
FL/FR
grapefruit oil terpenes
FL/FR
grapefruit pentanol
FR
grapefruit specialty
FR
lemon oil c.p. california
FL/FR
lemon oil residues
FL/FR
lemongrass oil
FL/FR
lime oil distilled mexico
FL/FR
litsea cubeba fruit oil
FL/FR
mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan)
FL/FR
marine decadienal
FR
2-
methyl decanal (aldehyde C-11 MOA)
FL/FR
methyl heptenone
FL/FR
methyl indole-1-carboxylate
FR
1-
methyl-4-methyl ethenyl cyclohexene sulfurized
FL/FR
myrmac aldehyde
FR
(+)-
nootkatone
FL/FR
blood
orange oil italy
FL/FR
bitter
orange peel oil
FL/FR
bitter
orange peel oil brazil
FL/FR
sweet
orange peel oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR
wild sweet
orange peel oil west indian
FL/FR
philodendron solimoesense specialty
FR
rhubafuran
FR
tangerine oil america
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl methyl ether
FL/FR
tetrahydromyrcenol
FR
(±)-2,4,8-
trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol
FL/FR
valencene
FL/FR
yuzu specialty
FR
earthy
3-
octanol
FL/FR
ethereal
ethyl acetate
FL/FR
2-
methyl valeraldehyde
FL/FR
fatty
decanol
FL/FR
(E)-2-
nonenal
FL/FR
floral
acetyl tetralin
FR
allyl anthranilate
FL/FR
amyl anthranilate
FL/FR
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
bigarade oxide
FR
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
cassis oxime 10%
FR
citronellyl acetate
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
decyl anthranilate
FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
2,4-
dimethyl cyclohexyl methyl acetate
FR
ethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
ethyl ortho-anisate
FL/FR
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
floral pyranol
FR
gardenia acetal
FR
gardenia amide
FR
gardenia decalone
FR
gardenia pentyl acetate
FR
geraniol
FL/FR
geranium oil bourbon
FL/FR
geranyl acetate
FL/FR
(E)-
geranyl acetone
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
ho leaf oil
FR
leerall
FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
linalool
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
linalyl anthranilate
FL/FR
magnolia indene
FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
muguet octadienol
FR
beta-
naphthyl anthranilate
FL/FR
nerol
FL/FR
neroli oil bigarde
FL/FR
nerolidol
FL/FR
neryl acetate
FL/FR
neryl isovalerate
FL/FR
nonanol
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
octanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base
FR
bitter
orangeflower absolute morocco
FL/FR
orris pyridine 25% IPM
FR
peony acetonitrile
FR
petitgrain grapefruit oil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless
FL/FR
petitgrain oil paraguay
FL/FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
phenethyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
phenethyl propionate
FL/FR
4-
phenyl-3-buten-2-ol
FL/FR
rhodinyl acetate
FL/FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
violet methyl carbonate
FR
ylang ylang flower oil
FL/FR
fruity
acetoin acetate
FL/FR
allyl amyl glycolate
FR
allyl cyclohexyl propionate
FL/FR
allyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
amyl butyrate
FL/FR
apple crotonate
FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
bisabolene
FL/FR
iso
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
(E)-
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl anthranilate
FL/FR
gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
diethyl malonate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
FL/FR
ethyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
ethyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl heptanoate
FL/FR
ethyl propionate
FL/FR
grape butyrate
FL/FR
grape essence
FL/FR
concord
grape fragrance
FR
grape fragrance
FR
grapefruit acetal
FR
green acetate
FR
3-
hexanone
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl anthranilate
FL/FR
hexyl acetate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
methyl 2-methyl valerate
FL/FR
methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
neryl propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
octen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
tropical trithiane
FL/FR
gamma-
undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))
FL/FR
grape
muscadine fragrance
FR
green
cortex pyridine
FL/FR
ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
FL/FR
galbanum oil
FL/FR
green carboxylate
FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl isovalerate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl oxyacetaldehyde
FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl tiglate
FL/FR
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
2,4-
ivy carbaldehyde
FL/FR
(Z)-
leaf acetal
FL/FR
melon nonenoate
FL/FR
(2-
methoxy-1-methyl butyl) benzene
FR
[(4E,4Z)-5-
methoxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl] benzene
FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
styralyl acetate
FL/FR
terpinyl propionate
FL/FR
hay
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
herbal
6-
acetoxydihydrotheaspirane
FL/FR
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR
chrysanthemum ketone
FR
clary sage oil france
FL/FR
dihydroterpinyl acetate
FL/FR
cis-
herbal cyclohexane
FR
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
3-
octyl acetate
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl acetate
FL/FR
licorice
(E)-
anethol
FL/FR
melon
melon heptenal
FL/FR
watermelon ketone
FR
minty
ethyl benzoate
FL/FR
mossy
veramoss (IFF)
FR
naphthyl
beta-
naphthyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
powdery
para-
anisyl acetate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl alcohol
FL/FR
pulpy
grapefruit isolate
FL/FR
spicy
cassia bark oil china
FL/FR
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
black
currant bud absolute
FL/FR
elettaria cardamomum seed oil
FL/FR
sulfurous
ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate
FL/FR
grapefruit menthane
FL/FR
5-
mercapto-5-methyl-3-hexanone
FL/FR
4-
methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol
FL/FR
3-
thiohexanol
FL/FR
4-
tropical oxathiane
FL/FR
terpenic
juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR
alpha-
terpineol
FL/FR
tonka
tonka bean absolute
FR
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)
FL/FR
vanillin
FL/FR
vanillyl acetate
FL/FR
waxy
ethyl decanoate
FL/FR
ethyl nonanoate
FL/FR
woody
(E)-beta-
farnesene
FL/FR
gurjun balsam oil
FR
iso
longifolene epoxide
FR
patchouli ethanone
FR
santall
FR
(Z)-
woody amylene
FR
For Flavor
No flavor group found for these
6-
acetoxydihydrotheaspirane
FL/FR
allyl anthranilate
FL/FR
amyl anthranilate
FL/FR
iso
butyl methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
(E)-
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
dihydronootkatone
FL
dihydroterpinyl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-4-
dodecenal
FL/FR
ethyl 3-mercaptopropionate
FL/FR
ethyl ortho-anisate
FL/FR
(E)-beta-
farnesene
FL/FR
lemon oil residues
FL/FR
4-
mercapto-4-methyl-2-pentanol
FL
3-
mercaptooctanal
FL
aldehydic
aldehydic
nonanal (aldehyde C-9)
FL/FR
octanal (aldehyde C-8)
FL/FR
anise
(E)-
anethol
FL/FR
anise seed oil colombia
FL/FR
ethyl para-anisate
FL/FR
sweet
fennel seed oil
FL/FR
balsamic
siam
benzoin resinoid
FL/FR
benzyl salicylate
FL/FR
ethyl cinnamate
FL/FR
fir needle oil siberia
FL/FR
berry
raspberry ketone methyl ether
FL/FR
brown
beeswax absolute
FL/FR
caramellic
caramel furanone
FL
strawberry furanone
FL/FR
citrus
bergamot oil
FL/FR
bisabolene
FL/FR
beta-
bisabolol
FL/FR
citral
FL/FR
citral dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
citrus grandis fruit extract
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel oil
FL/FR
citrus grandis peel powder
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel extract
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel oil bergaptene reduced
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel oil washed
FL/FR
citrus paradisi peel water
FL/FR
dehydronootkatone
FL
grapefruit carbonyls
FL/FR
grapefruit essence
FL/FR
pink
grapefruit flavor
FL
grapefruit flavor
FL
grapefruit green flavor
FL
grapefruit juice
FL
grapefruit key
FL
grapefruit mercaptan
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. argentina
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. california
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. florida
FL/FR
grapefruit oil c.p. israel
FL/FR
grapefruit oil CO2 extract (citrus paradisi macf. var. falvedo)
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded california
FL/FR
grapefruit oil folded florida
FL/FR
grapefruit oil replacer
FL/FR
grapefruit oil sesquiterpeneless
FL
grapefruit oil terpeneless
FL/FR
grapefruit oil terpenes
FL/FR
lemon carbonyls
FL
lemon oil c.p. california
FL/FR
lemongrass oil
FL/FR
lime oil distilled mexico
FL/FR
linalool
FL/FR
laevo-
linalool
FL/FR
litsea cubeba fruit oil
FL/FR
mandarin oil (citrus reticulata var. ponkan)
FL/FR
3-
mercaptoheptyl acetate
FL
2-
methyl decanal (aldehyde C-11 MOA)
FL/FR
1-
methyl-4-methyl ethenyl cyclohexene sulfurized
FL/FR
nerol
FL/FR
(+)-
nootkatone
FL/FR
blood
orange oil italy
FL/FR
bitter
orange peel oil
FL/FR
sweet
orange peel oil c.p. brazil
FL/FR
wild sweet
orange peel oil west indian
FL/FR
petitgrain grapefruit oil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil
FL/FR
pomelo essence oil
FL
pomelo flavor
FL
tangerine oil america
FL/FR
alpha-
terpineol
FL/FR
(±)-2,4,8-
trimethyl-7-nonen-2-ol
FL/FR
valencene
FL/FR
verbena oil france
FL
creamy
gamma-
undecalactone (aldehyde C-14 (so-called))
FL/FR
earthy
(±)-2-
mercapto-5-methylheptan-4-one
FL
estery
ethyl acetoacetate
FL/FR
ethereal
ethyl acetate
FL/FR
fatty
(E,E)-2,4-
dodecadienal
FL
(E,E)-2,4-
undecadienal
FL
10-
undecenal (aldehyde C-11 undecylenic)
FL/FR
floral
bois de rose oil brazil
FL/FR
cinnamyl propionate
FL/FR
citronellyl acetate
FL/FR
geraniol
FL/FR
geranium oil bourbon
FL/FR
(E)-
geranyl acetone
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl anthranilate
FL/FR
linalyl acetate
FL/FR
linalyl anthranilate
FL/FR
methyl dihydrojasmonate
FL/FR
neroli oil bigarde
FL/FR
neryl acetate
FL/FR
ocean propanal
FL/FR
bitter
orangeflower absolute morocco
FL/FR
phenethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
phenethyl propionate
FL/FR
rhodinyl acetate
FL/FR
tetrahydrolinalool
FL/FR
ylang ylang flower oil
FL/FR
fruity
acetoin acetate
FL/FR
allyl cyclohexyl propionate
FL/FR
allyl hexanoate
FL/FR
iso
amyl acetate
FL/FR
iso
amyl benzoate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl acetate
FL/FR
para-
anisyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl acetate
FL/FR
benzyl alcohol
FL/FR
benzyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
benzyl propionate
FL/FR
iso
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
butyl anthranilate
FL/FR
cyclohexyl anthranilate
FL/FR
alpha-
damascone
FL/FR
gamma-
decalactone
FL/FR
diethyl malonate
FL/FR
dimethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
ethyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl 3-hydroxyhexanoate
FL/FR
ethyl anthranilate
FL/FR
ethyl butyrate
FL/FR
ethyl heptanoate
FL/FR
ethyl propionate
FL/FR
furfuryl butyrate
FL
furfuryl isovalerate
FL
grape concentrate
FL
grape enhancer
FL
grape essence
FL/FR
green
grape flavor
FL
white
grape flavor
FL
muscatine
grape flavor
FL
concord
grape flavor
FL
grape flavor
FL
red
grape flavor
FL
grape juice concentrate
FL
3-
hexanone
FL/FR
hexyl acetate
FL/FR
mango papaya grapefruit flavor
FL
methyl 2-methyl valerate
FL/FR
methyl anthranilate
FL/FR
beta-
naphthyl anthranilate
FL/FR
neryl isovalerate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
octen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
bitter
orange peel oil brazil
FL/FR
petitgrain mandarin oil terpeneless
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
styralyl acetate
FL/FR
4-
tropical oxathiane
FL/FR
tropical trithiane
FL/FR
green
iso
amyl salicylate
FL/FR
cinnamyl alcohol
FL/FR
cortex pyridine
FL/FR
cyclamen aldehyde
FL/FR
cyclohexyl ethyl alcohol
FL/FR
dihydromyrcenol
FL/FR
ethyl (E,Z)-2,4-decadienoate
FL/FR
galbanum oil
FL/FR
geranyl acetate
FL/FR
grape butyrate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-ol
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl acetate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl butyrate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
hexen-1-yl isovalerate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl propionate
FL/FR
(Z)-3-
hexen-1-yl tiglate
FL/FR
hexyl 2-methyl butyrate
FL/FR
hexyl isovalerate
FL/FR
2,4-
ivy carbaldehyde
FL/FR
(Z)-
leaf acetal
FL/FR
linalool oxide
FL/FR
melon heptenal
FL/FR
melon nonenoate
FL/FR
methyl heptenone
FL/FR
nerolidol
FL/FR
neryl propionate
FL/FR
(E)-2-
nonenal
FL/FR
3-
octyl acetate
FL/FR
phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal
FL/FR
terpinyl propionate
FL/FR
herbal
carum carvi fruit oil
FL/FR
clary sage oil france
FL/FR
coriander seed oil
FL/FR
lavender absolute bulgaria
FL/FR
petitgrain oil paraguay
FL/FR
honey
ethyl phenyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl acetate
FL/FR
phenethyl isobutyrate
FL/FR
medicinal
ethyl benzoate
FL/FR
musty
3-
octanol
FL/FR
propionaldehyde
FL
powdery
beta-
naphthyl ethyl ether
FL/FR
pulpy
grapefruit isolate
FL/FR
spicy
benzyl cinnamate
FL/FR
cassia bark oil china
FL/FR
black
currant bud absolute
FL/FR
elettaria cardamomum seed oil
FL/FR
methyl cinnamate
FL/FR
3-
phenyl propyl alcohol
FL/FR
sulfurous
grapefruit menthane
FL/FR
5-
mercapto-5-methyl-3-hexanone
FL/FR
4-
methoxy-2-methyl butane thiol
FL/FR
3-
thiohexanol
FL/FR
terpenic
juniperus communis fruit oil
FL/FR
tropical
alpha-
amyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
anacardium occidentale fruit puree
FL
vanilla
ethyl vanillin
FL/FR
vanilla bean absolute (vanilla planifolia)
FL/FR
vanillin
FL/FR
vanillyl acetate
FL/FR
vegetable
2-
methyl valeraldehyde
FL/FR
waxy
iso
amyl butyrate
FL/FR
decanal (aldehyde C-10)
FL/FR
decanol
FL/FR
ethyl decanoate
FL/FR
ethyl nonanoate
FL/FR
alpha-
hexyl cinnamaldehyde
FL/FR
2-
methyl undecanal (aldehyde C-12 mna)
FL/FR
mimosa absolute france
FL/FR
nonanol
FL/FR
4-
phenyl-3-buten-2-ol
FL/FR
propyl heptanoate
FL/FR
tridecanal
FL/FR
undecanal
FL/FR
woody
amyris wood oil
FL/FR
beta-
damascenone
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl acetate
FL/FR
alpha-
terpinyl methyl ether
FL/FR
 
Potential Uses:
FRabronia
FRagrumen aldehyde
FRaldehydic
FRalmond
FRalpine bouquet
FRamaryllis
FRapple
FRapple blossom
FRcrabapple
FRapricot
FRash mountain ash berry
FRbergamot
FRblackberry
FRblue grass
FRblue mist
FRbouquet
FRbramble arctic bramble blackberry
FRcabreuva wood
FRcalamus oil replacer
FRcherry blossom
FLcherry wild cherry
FRchypre
FL/FRcilantro
FRcitrus
FLcloudberry bakeapple
FRcologne
FRcolonia
FRcrabapple blossom
FRcranberry
FLcuracao
FRdaffodil
FRelder berry
FRfig
FRfir needle oil replacer
FRflorida breeze
FRforest
FRfreesia
FRgardenia
FLginger ale
FRgrapefruit
FRheather
FRherbal
FRhibiscus
FRhinoki oil replacer
FRkumquat
FRlemon
FRlinden flower
FRlotus
FRmandarin
FRmelissa oil replacer
FRmock orange
FLnecterine
FRneroli
FL/FRorange bitter orange peel
FRorange blossom
FRpapaya
FRpassion fruit
FRpear
FRpetitgrain
FL/FRpetitgrain bergamot petitgrain
FL/FRpetitgrain mandarin oil replacer
FRpetitgrain orange petitgrain
FL/FRpetitgrain tangerine petitgrain
FRpine
FRpineapple
FRpomegranate
FRrhubarb
 rose wild rose
FRsaffron
FRspice
FRspring rain
FRstephanotis
FRtangerine
FLtea
FLtropical
FRverbena
 watercress nasturtium
 
Occurrence (nature, food, other):note
 grapefruit
Search Trop Picture
 
Synonyms:
 citrus paradisi peel oil
 grapefruit concentreatt
pink grapefruit EO
white grapefruit EO
 grapefruit oil
 grapefruit oil natural
 grapefruit oil pinky
 grapefruit oil white
 grapefruit pink oil organic
 grapefruit stabilized ess. oil (for fragrance) (Robertet)
 grapefruit white oil organic
 

Articles:

PubMed:Olfactory stimulatory with grapefruit and lavender oils change autonomic nerve activity and physiological function.
PubMed:Effects of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi MACF) (Rutaceae) peel oil against developmental stages of Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae).
PubMed:Efficacy of grapefruit, tangerine, lime, and lemon oils as solvents for softening gutta-percha in root canal retreatment procedures.
PubMed:The anti-biofilm activity of lemongrass (Cymbopogon flexuosus) and grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) essential oils against five strains of Staphylococcus aureus.
PubMed:Assessing the biosynthetic capabilities of secretory glands in Citrus peel.
PubMed:A formulation to encapsulate nootkatone for tick control.
PubMed:Investigating the potential of selected natural compounds to increase the potency of pyrethrum against houseflies Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae).
PubMed:Susceptibility of four tick species, Amblyomma americanum, Dermacentor variabilis, Ixodes scapularis, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Acari: Ixodidae), to nootkatone from essential oil of grapefruit.
PubMed:Mosquito larvicidal activity of citrus limonoids against Aedes albopictus.
PubMed:Skin application of urea-containing cream affected cutaneous arterial sympathetic nerve activity, blood flow, and water evaporation.
PubMed:Activities of ten essential oils towards Propionibacterium acnes and PC-3, A-549 and MCF-7 cancer cells.
PubMed:[Mouthwash solutions with microencapsuled natural extracts: Efficiency for dental plaque and gingivitis].
PubMed:Major diet-drug interactions affecting the kinetic characteristics and hypolipidaemic properties of statins.
PubMed:Grapefruit oil attenuates adipogenesis in cultured subcutaneous adipocytes.
PubMed:[Flushing stones? "Liver purging" and "gallbladder lavage"].
PubMed:Minor furanocoumarins and coumarins in grapefruit peel oil as inhibitors of human cytochrome P450 3A4.
PubMed:[Antioxidant properties of essential oils from lemon, grapefruit, coriander, clove, and their mixtures].
PubMed:Fumigant toxicity of citrus oils against cowpea seed beetle Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae).
PubMed:Quantification in comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography.
PubMed:Day-night difference in thermoregulatory responses to olfactory stimulation.
PubMed:Effects of olfactory stimulations with scents of grapefruit and lavender oils on renal sympathetic nerve and blood pressure in Clock mutant mice.
PubMed:[Effect of aromatherapy massage on abdominal fat and body image in post-menopausal women].
PubMed:Radical scavenging and cytochrome P450 3A4 inhibitory activity of bergaptol and geranylcoumarin from grapefruit.
PubMed:Mechanism of changes induced in plasma glycerol by scent stimulation with grapefruit and lavender essential oils.
PubMed:Autonomic and cardiovascular responses to scent stimulation are altered in cry KO mice.
PubMed:Long aculeus and behavior of Anastrepha ludens render gibberellic acid ineffective as an agent to reduce 'ruby red' grapefruit susceptibility to the attack of this pestiferous fruit fly in commercial groves.
PubMed:Nonvolatiles of commercial lime and grapefruit oils separated by high-speed countercurrent chromatography.
PubMed:Volatile constituents of redblush grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) and pummelo (Citrus grandis) peel essential oils from Kenya.
PubMed:Biotransformation of citrus aromatics nootkatone and valencene by microorganisms.
PubMed:Olfactory stimulation with scent of essential oil of grapefruit affects autonomic neurotransmission and blood pressure.
PubMed:Grapefruit oil enhances attraction of Mexican fruit flies to a synthetic food-odor lure.
PubMed:Olfactory stimulation with scent of lavender oil affects autonomic nerves, lipolysis and appetite in rats.
PubMed:Olfactory stimulation with scent of grapefruit oil affects autonomic nerves, lipolysis and appetite in rats.
PubMed:Photodynamic and photo-cross-linking potential of bergamottin.
PubMed:Identification and biological evaluation of grapefruit oil components as potential novel efflux pump modulators in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus bacterial strains.
PubMed:Simultaneous determination of the inhibitory potency of herbal extracts on the activity of six major cytochrome P450 enzymes using liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry and automated online extraction.
PubMed:Induction of apoptosis by Citrus paradisi essential oil in human leukemic (HL-60) cells.
PubMed:Effect of olfactory stimulation with flavor of grapefruit oil and lemon oil on the activity of sympathetic branch in the white adipose tissue of the epididymis.
PubMed:Effects of fragrance inhalation on sympathetic activity in normal adults.
PubMed:Inhibition of acetylcholinesterase activity by essential oil from Citrus paradisi.
PubMed:Efficacy and reproducibility of a produce wash in killing Salmonella on the surface of tomatoes assessed with a proposed standard method for produce sanitizers.
PubMed:Grapefruit gland oil composition is affected by wax application, storage temperature, and storage time.
PubMed:Mechanisms of enhanced oral availability of CYP3A4 substrates by grapefruit constituents. Decreased enterocyte CYP3A4 concentration and mechanism-based inactivation by furanocoumarins.
 
Notes:
tsca definition 2008: extractives and their physically modified derivatives. citrus paradisi, citrus.
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