Typical G.C. analysis

benzyl alcohol borneol curcumene decanone dihydro-alpha-ionone dihydro-beta-ionone eugenol hexanol ionone ionone nonadienal nonadien-1-ol vanillin zingiberene

#	%	Leftshift	Components
abelmoschus moschatus seed oil
6	0.80	(E,E)-2,4-	decadienal
5	0.40	(E,Z)-2,4-	decadienal
4	0.60		decanol
3	0.10	2-	decanone
8	5.60		decyl acetate
13	0.20		decyl propionate
12	0.30		dodecanol
15	0.70		dodecen-1-yl acetate
16	4.00		dodecyl acetate
35	0.10		ethyl (E)-9-octadecenoate
26	0.10		ethyl hexadecanoate
33	0.20		ethyl linoleate
11	0.20	beta-	farnesene
18	3.50	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesol
17	0.30	(Z,E)-2,6-	farnesol
22	59.10	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesyl acetate
21	3.80	(Z,E)-2,6-	farnesyl acetate
23	1.10	(E,E)-2,6-	farnesyl propionate
27	0.30		farnesyl valerate
10	0.30		geranyl acetone
25	1.40		hexadecanoic acid
24	7.80	(Z)-7-	hexadecen-16-olid
2	0.20		hexyl propionate
30	0.50		linoleic acid
29	0.10		methyl (Z)-9-octadecenoate
28	0.30		methyl linoleate
14	0.40		nerolidol
31	0.90	(E)-9-	octadecanoic acid
32	1.00	(Z)-9-	octadecen-18-olide
34	0.10		octadecenoic acid
1	0.10		octanol
9	0.10		octyl 2-methyl butyrate
7	0.20		octyl butyrate
20	1.60		tetradecen-1-yl acetate
19	1.80	(Z)-5-	tetradecen-14-olide
L. Cravo, F. Perineau, A. Gaset and J. M. Bessiere, Study of the chemical composition of the essential oil, oleoresin and its volatile product obtained from ambrette (Abelmoschas moschatus Moench) seeds. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 65-67 (1992). P&F 21, No. 4, 57, (1996)
croton eluteria bark oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
80	0.01		amyl benzoate
33	0.28	allo-	aromadendrene
129	trace	alpha-	bisabolol
126	trace	beta-	bisabolol
101	0.94		borneol
55	0.22		cadalene
46	0.42	delta-	cadinene
44	0.17	gamma-	cadinene
123	1.00	T-	cadinol
47	0.96	alpha-	calacorene
49	0.24	beta-	calacorene
45	0.11		calamenene
4	0.40		camphene
63	0.02		camphor
10	0.21	delta-2-	carene
113	0.02		carvacrol
110	trace		carvenone
108	0.08	trans-	carveol
67	0.03		carvone
68	0.21		carvotan acetone
32	0.25	beta-	caryophyllene
87	0.67		caryophyllene oxide + dihydro-ar-bisabolol
86	0.32		cascarilla epoxide
89	0.08		cascarilla furan
133	1.34		cascarilla hydroxyketone
92	0.01		cascarilla hydroxyketone
93	0.02		cascarilla lactone
27	4.62		cascarilladiene
90	1.28		cascarilladienone
137	0.74		cascarillone
121	1.78	beta-	cedren-10-ol
28	1.11	beta-	cedrene isomer
118	0.07		cedrol
43	0.20	alpha-	chamigrene
36	0.11	beta-	chamigrene
60	0.28	1,8-	cineole
48	0.09		compound k
50	0.23		compound l
51	0.07		compound m
52	0.14		compound n
53	0.01		compound o
54	0.07		compound p
74	0.02		compound q
77	0.73		compound r
127	0.38		compound t
128	0.18		compound u
135	0.06		compound v
138	4.30		compound w
25	0.39	alpha-	copaene
23	0.04	alpha-	cubebene
37	0.21	beta-	cubebene
66	0.05		cuminaldehyde
42	2.45		cuparene + alpha-muurolene
134	1.88		cuparophenol
35	0.39	ar-	curcumene
24	0.53		cyclosativene
102	0.28	para-	cymen-8-ol
11	9.91	para-	cymene
65	0.06	2-	decanone
131	0.86		dictyopterol 1A
132	0.43		dictyopterol 1B
130	0.51	3,4-	dihydro-6-methyl-4-isopropyl-1(2H)-naphthalenone
79	trace	2,5-	dimethoxy-meta-cymene
20	0.01	2,5-	dimethoxytoluene (fennelone)
16	0.16	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
119	1.28	6,7-	dimethyl undeca-5,9-dien-2-ol
34	0.73	1,11-oxido	calamenene
26	1.63	beta-	elemene
41	0.31	gamma-	elemene
114	0.56		elemicin
115	0.51	beta-	elemol
124	3.03	beta-	eudesmol
31	0.07	(E)-beta-	farnesene
97	0.01	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
136	0.35		geran-9-yl-alpha-terpineol
81	2.18		geranyl acetone
29	0.07		germacrene D
120	trace		guaiol
57	trace	2-	heptanol
56	0.01	2-	heptanone
1	trace	2,4-	hexadien-1-al
88	0.28		humulene epoxide isomer
125	0.71		intermedeol
12	0.94		limonene + 1,8-cineole
96	5.12		linalool
94	0.09		linalool oxide
69	0.02		linalyl acetate
39	0.01	beta-	maaliene
98	0.04	para-	menth-2-en-1-ol
111	trace	para-	mentha-1,3-dien-7-al
64	0.02	para-	methyl acetophenone
8	0.02	ortho-	methyl anisole
82	0.05	3-	methyl but-2-enyl benzoate
22	0.02		methyl carvacrol
76	0.05		methyl cascarillate
19	0.01		methyl chavicol
78	0.22		methyl eugenol
58	0.03	6-	methyl heptan-2-one
21	0.02		methyl thymol
59	0.02	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
18	0.09	5-	methyl-5-hexyl furan
7	0.64		myrcene
105	0.17		myrtenol
116	0.05		nerolidol
95	0.02	2-	nonanol
61	0.18	2-	nonanone
14	0.01	(E)-beta-	ocimene
13	0.01	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
70	0.05		phellandral
9	0.13	alpha-	phellandrene
3	2.59	alpha-	pinene
6	0.35	beta-	pinene
99	0.17		pinocarveol
107	0.10		piperitol
84	0.03		prenyl benzoate
91	0.09	4-iso	propyl-6-methyl tetral-1-one
5	0.09		sabinene
109	trace		sabinol
38	0.58	beta-	selinene
117	0.70		spathulenol
103	1.70		terpinen-4-ol
73	trace		terpinen-4-yl acetate
15	0.60	gamma-	terpinene
104	1.10	alpha-	terpineol
100	trace	beta-	terpineol
17	0.07		terpinolene
75	0.16	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
2	2.11	alpha-	thujene
62	0.14	alpha-	thujone
30	0.23		thujopsene
112	trace		thymol
122	0.77		torilenol
85	trace	2-	tridecanone
83	0.15	(Z)-5-	tridecen-2-one
71	0.29	5,8-	undecadien-2-one + (Z)-5-undecen-2-one
72	0.31	2-	undecanone
40	0.18		valencene
106	0.11		verbenone
M. L. Hagedorn and S. M. Brown, The constituents of Cascarilla oil (Croton eluteria Bennett) Flav. Fragr. J., 6, 193-204 (1991). P&F 18, No. 6, 53, (1993)
croton flavens l. (welensali) leaf oil curacao
#	%	Leftshift	Components
47	0.30	allo-	aromadendrene
24	1.20		borneol
32	0.20		bornyl acetate
28	0.50		bornyl formate
39	0.30	beta-	bourbonene
51	1.20	delta-	cadinene
4	1.70		camphene
22	0.30		camphene hydrate
19	trace	alpha-	campholenal
20	trace		camphor
44	9.30	iso	caryophyllene
11	0.10	1,8-	cineole
38	0.60	alpha-	copaene
36	0.20	alpha-	cubebene
48	7.90	ar-	curcumene
10	1.70	para-	cymene
42	0.50		cyperene
27	0.10	2-	decanone
43	0.20	2,6-	dimethoxy-para-cymene
40	trace	2-	dodecanone
41	0.80	beta-	elemene
35	0.30	delta-	elemene
49	0.30		germacrene D
45	0.80	alpha-	gurjunene
46	1.50	alpha-	humulene
12	1.30		limonene
18	0.40		linalool
16	trace	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
15	trace	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
37	0.20		longicyclene
8	trace	4-	methyl anisole
30	0.10		methyl carvacrol
29	trace		methyl thymol
7	0.60		myrcene
52	0.40	(E)-	nerolidol
13	0.20	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
9	1.50	alpha-	phellandrene
3	16.00	alpha-	pinene
6	0.70	beta-	pinene
21	.020	trans-	pinocarveol
23	0.10		pinocarvone
5	0.20		sabinene
53	4.50		spathulenol
25	0.10		terpinen-4-ol
14	0.20	gamma-	terpinene
26	0.10	alpha-	terpineol
17	trace		terpinolene
2	0.30	alpha-	thujene
34	trace		thymol
1	0.20		tricyclene
50	0.30	2-	tridecanone
33	0.50	2-	undecanone
31	0.60	trans-	verbenyl acetate
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 6, 667, (2000)
ruta graveolens flower oil colombia
#	%	Leftshift	Components
33	3.09		chalepensin (xylotenin)
5	0.05	1,8-	cineole
12	1.25	2-	decanone
23	0.08	7,8-	dihydroxy-6-methoxycoumarin
19	0.68	2-	dodecanone
18	0.91	2-	dodecanone branched
20	0.05		dodecyl acetate
24	0.25		elemol
10	1.31		geijerene
2	0.09	2-	heptanone
1	0.04	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
6	0.10		limonene
28	0.19		methyl 4-(3,4-methylene dioxyphenyl) butyrate
25	0.16	4-(3,4-	methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-butanone
30	0.06	6-(3,4-	methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-hexanone
32	0.77	8-(3,4-	methylene dioxyphenyl)-2-octanone
31	0.37	1-(3,4-	methylene dioxyphenyl)-4-hexene-3-one
4	trace		myrcene
11	0.04		naphthalene
8	0.06		nonanal
9	0.07	2-	nonanol
7	16.82	2-	nonanone
17	0.16		nonyl acetate
3	0.18	2-	octanone
13	0.16		octyl acetate
14	0.08	2-	octyl acetate
27	0.69	2-(3-	phenyl-1-propyl) furan
29	0.24		psoralen
26	0.07	2-	tetradecanone
22	1.39	2-	tridecanone
21	0.12	2-	tridecanone branched
15	68.05	2-	undecanone
16	0.06	2-	undecanone branched
E. E. Stashenko, H. S. Villa and M. Y. Combariza, Comparitive study of Colombian rue oils by high resolution gas chromatography using different detection systems. J. Microcol. Sep., 7, 117-122 (1995), 35th Internat. Symosium Chromatogr. Proceedings, 475-483, Japan (1995). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
ruta graveolens oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
34	0.36		angelicin
11	0.16	1,8-	cineole
9	0.02	para-	cymene
19	1.31	2-	decanone
26	0.33	2-	decyl acetate
32	0.05	2,6-	di-tert-butyl-4-methyl phenol
35	0.25		dibutyl phthalate
28	0.54	2-	dodecanone
33	0.18		elemol
2	0.02		ethyl benzene
3	0.01	2-	heptanone
1	0.07	3-	hexen-1-ol
7	0.04	3-	hexen-1-yl acetate
16	0.02	2-	hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl methyl ketone
10	0.09		limonene
8	0.02	2-	methoxytoluene
20	0.10		methyl chavicol
23	0.12	9-	methyl-2-decanone
30	0.07	11-	methyl-2-dodecanone
17	0.06	9-	methyl-2-nonanone
27	1.28	10-	methyl-2-undecanone
15	0.25	1-	methyl-5,6-diethyl cyclohexene
18	0.07		nonanol
13	0.73	2-	nonanol
12	24.12	2-	nonanone
25	0.57		nonyl acetate
22	16.71	2-	nonyl acetate
6	0.02	2-	octanol
5	0.24	2-	octanone
21	0.21		octyl acetate
14	0.48	2-	octyl acetate
36	0.86		phytol
4	0.02	alpha-	pinene
31	0.80	2-	tridecanone
24	36.82	2-	undecanone
29	3.04	2-	undecyl acetate
H-H. Xu, S-F. Chiug, J. Zhou, J-K. Ding and X-J. Yu, Preliminary studies on insecticidal activity of the rue oil and analysis of its components. Natural Product Res. Dev.,6(4), 56-61 (1994). P&F 23, No. 6, 35, (1998)
ruta graveolens oil cuba
#	%	Leftshift	Components
26	0.61	(E)-	amyl cinnamic alcohol
17	0.77	(Z)-gamma-	bisabolene
18	0.07	delta-	cadinene
6	0.37		camphor
14	0.22	beta-	caryophyllene
29	8.18		curcuphenol
2	0.01	para-	cymene
9	0.72	2-	decanone
13	2.43	2-	dodecanone
19	1.44		elemol
25	0.42	alpha-	eudesmol
24	0.56	beta-	eudesmol
23	0.33	gamma-	eudesmol
7	1.64		geijerene
31	5.68		hexadecanoic acid
30	0.36	2-	hexadecanone
15	0.03	alpha-	humulene
3	0.16		limonene
1	0.01		myrcene
20	0.26	(E)-	nerolidol
5	0.62	2-	nonanone
4	0.02	(E)-beta-	ocimene
32	2.38	iso	phytol
11	0.52		pregeijerene
10	0.10		pulegone
8	0.08		terpinen-4-ol
28	0.29		tetradecanoic acid
27	0.06		tetradecanol
21	0.20	2-	tetradecanone
22	0.07		tridecanoic acid
16	3.72	2-	tridecanone
12	48.67	2-	undecanone
J. A. Pino, A. Rosado and V. Fuentes, Leaf oils of Ruta graveolens L. grown in Cuba. J. Essent. Oil Res., 9, 365-366 (1997). P&F 23, No. 6, 53, (1998)
viola odorata flower absolute
#	%	Leftshift	Components
P. Z. Bedoukian, Violet odor in Perfumery Perf. & Flav., 3(1), 29-31 (1976). P&F 19, No. 1, 31, (1994)