Typical G.C. analysis

#	%	Leftshift	Components
apium graveolens seed oil CO2 extract
22	5.49		butyl phthalide
10	0.03	trans-	carveol
11	0.02	cis-	carveol
12	0.02		carvone
14	0.03	cis-	carvyl acetate
17	0.21	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.21		caryophyllene oxide
8	0.02		dihydrocarvone
27	0.07		diterpene hc
16	0.04	beta-	elemene
18	0.03	alpha-	humulene
3	14.88		limonene
6	0.01		limonene oxide
5	0.02		linalool
29	1.04		linoleic acid
9	0.01	para-	mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol
2	0.97		myrcene
7	0.33		naphthalene
4	0.02		ocimene
30	2.38		octadecenoic acid
28	0.65		palmitic acid
15	0.02		phenyl pentanone
1	0.19	beta-	pinene
13	0.02	(E)-	sabinyl acetate
26	28.84		sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
20	1.82	alpha-	selinene
19	17.59	beta-	selinene
25	22.39		sendanenolide (butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide)
31	0.07		stearic acid
23	0.08		unknown phthalate 1
24	0.03		unknown phthalate 2
P-J, Fan, Z-D. Guo, J-C. Zhang, J-Q. Zheng and L-M. Liu, A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa, 7(2), 89-93 (1995). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
apium graveolens seed oil india
#	%	Leftshift	Components
23	2.68		butyl phthalide
11	0.13	trans-	carveol
12	0.06	cis-	carveol
13	0.06		carvone
15	0.07	cis-	carvyl acetate
18	0.27	beta-	caryophyllene
22	0.25		caryophyllene oxide
9	0.07		dihydrocarvone
17	0.07	beta-	elemene
19	0.05	alpha-	humulene
4	51.95		limonene
7	0.08		limonene oxide
6	0.06		linalool
10	0.06	para-	mentha-6,8-dien-2-ol
3	4.38		myrcene
8	0.79		naphthalene
5	0.07		ocimene
16	0.12		phenyl pentanone
1	0.05	alpha-	pinene
2	1.16	beta-	pinene
14	0.09	(E)-	sabinyl acetate
27	2.50		sedanolide (3-butyl-3a,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalide)
21	2.17	alpha-	selinene
20	20.76	beta-	selinene
26	9.89		sendanenolide (butyl-4,5-dihydrophthalide)
24	0.06		unknown phthalate 1
25	0.07		unknown phthalate 2
P-J. Fan, Z-D. Guo, J-C. Zhang, J-Q. Zheng and L-M. Liu, A study of the composition of supercritical CO2 fluid extract of celery seed. Tianran Chanwa Yanjiu Yu Kaifa, 7(2), 89-93 (1995). P&F 23, No. 4, 37, (1998)
citrus aurantium peel oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
43	0.10	delta-	cadinene
42	trace	gamma-	cadinene
28	0.02		carvacrol
20	0.05		carveol
22	0.03		carvone
38	0.03	beta-	caryophyllene
15	0.01		citronellal
21	0.07		citronellol
36	0.05	alpha-	copaene
33	trace	alpha-	cubebene
40	0.36	beta-	cubebene
6	0.52	para-	cymene
19	0.10		decanal
34	0.03		decanoic acid
37	trace	beta-	elemene
31	0.01	delta-	elemene
41	0.04	gamma-	elemene
44	trace		elemol
25	trace		geranial
35	trace		geranyl acetate
39	0.02	alpha-	humulene
7	86.36		limonene
13	1.91		linalool
10	0.16	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
11	0.08	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
5	1.83		myrcene
16	trace		naphthalene
23	0.04		nerol
45	0.02		nerolidol
32	0.03		neryl acetate
8	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
26	0.01		perillaldehyde
29	0.01		perillyl alcohol
2	1.17	alpha-	pinene
4	0.63	beta-	pinene
24	0.02	iso	piperitenone
3	0.07		sabinene
17	0.20		terpinen-4-ol
9	4.25	gamma-	terpinene
18	0.24	alpha-	terpineol
14	0.02	beta-	terpineol
12	0.21		terpinolene
1	0.22	alpha-	thujene
27	0.12		thymol
30	trace		undecanal
M-B. Huang, D-X. Zhang, C-T. Yan and S-B. Yang, Identification and determination of the constituents of essential oil extracted from Fructus Citri aurantii by GC and GC/MS. Sepu, 8, 321-325 (1990). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo
co2 extract
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.07	alpha-	bergamotene
43	0.52	delta-	cadinene
3	0.02		camphene
23	0.03		carveol
37	1.42	beta-	caryophyllene
18	0.12		citronellal
31	0.04		citronellyl acetate
33	0.34	alpha-	copaene
35	0.36	beta-	cubebene
21	0.63		decanal
36	0.03		dodecanal
44	0.11		elemol
42	0.09	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.40	beta-	farnesene
47	0.08	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
27	0.15		geranial
26	0.18		geraniol
34	0.26		geranyl acetate
41	0.11		germacrene D
39	0.31	alpha-	humulene
9	84.06		limonene + para-cymene
16	0.43		linalool
6	1.40		myrcene
25	0.15		neral
24	0.05		nerol
45	0.15	(E)-	nerolidol
32	0.05		neryl acetate
17	0.05		nonanal
48	5.19		nootkatone
11	0.28	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	0.09	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.47		octanal + beta-phellandrene
14	0.11		octanol
22	0.09		octyl acetate
28	0.05		perillaldehyde
2	0.21	alpha-	pinene
5	0.06	beta-	pinene
4	0.17		sabinene
13	0.01	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
46	0.31	beta-	sinensal
19	0.07		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.74	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.32	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.06		terpinolene
30	0.02	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.02	alpha-	thujene
29	0.09		undecanal
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. duncan oil italy
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
25	0.10		carveol
35	0.31	beta-	caryophyllene
33	0.06	alpha-	copaene
23	0.22		decanal
22	0.03		decanol
34	trace		dodecanal
37	trace	2-	dodecenal
29	0.08		geranial
28	trace		geraniol
32	0.08		geranyl acetate
36	0.03	alpha-	humulene
9	93.05		limonene
19	0.45		linalool
18	0.66		linalool oxide
6	1.76		myrcene
27	0.06		neral
26	0.03		nerol
31	trace		neryl acetate
17	0.07		nonanal
16	0.02		nonanol
38	0.54		nootkatone
11	0.24	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
14	0.23		octanal
13	0.07		octanol
7	0.08	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.42	alpha-	pinene
5	0.02	beta-	pinene
20	0.04	iso	pulegol
4	1.20		sabinene
21	0.09		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.01	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.02	gamma-	terpinene
24	0.20	alpha-	terpineol
15	trace		terpinolene
30	0.04	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
G. Ruberto, D. Biondi, P. Rapisarda, A. Renda and A. Starrantino, Essential oil of cami, an new Citrus hybrid. J. Agric. Food Chem., 45, 3206-3210 (1997). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil
hydrodistilled
#	%	Leftshift	Components
38	0.01	alpha-	bergamotene
43	0.02	delta-	cadinene
3	0.01		camphene
23	0.05		carveol
37	0.13	beta-	caryophyllene
18	0.03		citronellal
31	0.01		citronellyl acetate
33	0.13	alpha-	copaene
35	0.04	beta-	cubebene
21	0.19		decanal
36	0.03		dodecanal
44	0.01		elemol
42	trace	alpha-	farnesene
40	0.02	beta-	farnesene
47	0.01	(Z,Z)-	farnesol
27	0.04		geranial
26	0.02		geraniol
34	0.08		geranyl acetate
41	trace		germacrene D
39	0.03	alpha-	humulene
9	94.98		limonene + para-cymene
16	0.16		linalool
6	1.65		myrcene
25	0.05		neral
24	0.04		nerol
45	0.02	(E)-	nerolidol
32	0.12		neryl acetate
17	0.03		nonanal
48	0.26		nootkatone
11	0.13	(E)-beta-	ocimene
10	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
7	0.03		octanal + beta-phellandrene
14	0.16		octanol
22	0.03		octyl acetate
28	0.03		perillaldehyde
2	0.50	alpha-	pinene
5	0.02	beta-	pinene
4	0.24		sabinene
13	trace	(E)-	sabinene hydrate
46	0.04	beta-	sinensal
19	0.05		terpinen-4-ol
8	0.03	alpha-	terpinene
12	0.01	gamma-	terpinene
20	0.07	alpha-	terpineol
15	0.04		terpinolene
30	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
29	0.10		undecanal
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. marsh seedless oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
24	0.05		carveol
36	0.18	beta-	caryophyllene
33	0.04	alpha-	copaene
23	0.26		decanal
29	0.01		decanol
35	trace		decyl acetate
34	0.02		dodecanal
38	0.03	2-	dodecenal
28	0.10		geranial
27	0.01		geraniol
32	0.05		geranyl acetate
37	0.02	alpha-	humulene
10	93.59		limonene
18	0.25		linalool
15	0.23	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	1.81		myrcene
26	0.06		neral
25	0.02		nerol
31	trace		neryl acetate
17	0.06		nonanal
20	trace		nonanol
39	0.13		nootkatone
12	0.29	(E)-beta-	ocimene
11	trace	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.58		octanal
14	0.14		octanol
8	0.05	alpha-	phellandrene
2	0.51	alpha-	pinene
5	0.07	beta-	pinene
19	0.06	iso	pulegol
4	0.54		sabinene
21	0.17		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.24	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.07	gamma-	terpinene
22	0.14	alpha-	terpineol
16	0.02		terpinolene
30	0.01	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
citrus paradisi var. red blush oil
#	%	Leftshift	Components
3	trace		camphene
25	0.05		carveol
37	0.17	beta-	caryophyllene
34	0.04	alpha-	copaene
11	0.18	para-	cymene
24	0.26		decanal
30	0.02		decanol
36	trace		decyl acetate
35	0.02		dodecanal
39	0.02	2-	dodecenal
29	0.07		geranial
28	0.02		geraniol
33	0.06		geranyl acetate
38	0.02	alpha-	humulene
12	93.70		limonene
19	0.20		linalool
16	0.21	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
7	1.86		myrcene
27	0.05		neral
26	0.03		nerol
32	0.01		neryl acetate
18	0.05		nonanal
21	trace		nonanol
40	0.07		nootkatone
13	0.21	(E)-beta-	ocimene
6	0.34		octanal
15	0.14		octanol
8	0.07	alpha-	phellandrene
10	0.18	beta-	phellandrene
2	0.52	alpha-	pinene
5	0.07	beta-	pinene
20	0.05	iso	pulegol
4	0.54		sabinene
22	0.18		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.04	alpha-	terpinene
14	0.08	gamma-	terpinene
23	0.15	alpha-	terpineol
17	0.02		terpinolene
31	trace	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
1	trace	alpha-	thujene
D. R. L. Caccioni, M. Guizzardi, D. M. Biondi, A. Renda and G. Ruberto, Relationship between volatile components of citrus fruit essential oils and antimicrobial action on Penicillium digitatum and Penicillium italicum. Internat. J. Food Microbiol., 43, 73-79 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000)
cupressus sempervirens cone oil egypt
#	%	Leftshift	Components
28	0.3		borneol
37	0.4		bornyl acetate
20	0.2	delta-	cadinene
25	0.2	alpha-	cadinol
24	0.2	T-	cadinol
8	19.0	delta-3-	carene
34	0.3		carveol
35	trace		carvone
41	0.2	beta-	caryophyllene
21	0.1		caryophyllene oxide
40	0.2	alpha-	cedrene
22	3.3		cedrol
23	0.1	6-iso	cedrol
39	trace	alpha-	copaene
46	0.1	para-	cymen-8-ol
45	0.1	ortho-	cymene
10	0.4	para-	cymenel
14	0.6	alpha-para-	dimethyl styrene
3	1.8	alpha-	fenchene
16	0.2	alpha-	fenchyl alcohol
44	trace		germacrene D
42	0.1	alpha-	humulene
12	2.5		limonene
36	0.2		methyl carvacrol
6	3.0		myrcene
30	0.1		myrtenal
32	0.1		myrtenol
7	trace	alpha-	phellandrene
11	0.4	beta-	phellandrene
2	48.2	alpha-	pinene
5	1.4	beta-	pinene
18	0.1		pinocamphone
17	0.6	trans-	pinocarveol
19	0.3		pinocarvone
4	trace		sabinene
43	trace	beta-	selinene
29	1.6		terpinen-4-ol
9	0.4	alpha-	terpinene
13	0.8	gamma-	terpinene
31	2.2	alpha-	terpineol
27	0.3	delta-	terpineol
15	3.9		terpinolene
38	2.2	alpha-	terpinyl acetate
47	0.6	delta-	terpinyl acetate
1	0.1		tricyclene
26	0.1		umbellulone
33	0.9		verbenone
F. F. Kassem, F. M. Harmz, N. A. El-Sebakhy, H. L. DePooter, N. M. Schamp and H, About-Shleib. Composition of the essential oil of Egyptian Cupressus sempervirens L. cones. Flav. Frag J., 6, 205-207 (1991). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995)
pimenta racemosa leaf oil lemon
hydrodistallation
#	%	Leftshift	Components
	0.02	(E)-2-	hexenal
	0.15	(Z)-3-	hexen-1-ol
	0.05		hexanol
	0.02	alpha-	thujene
	0.19	alpha-	pinene
	1.10	6-	methyl-5-hepten-2-one
	0.16	1-	octen-3-ol
	0.31		dehydro-1,8-cineole
	4.60		myrcene
	0.14	alpha-	phellandrene
	0.02	alpha-	terpinene
	0.18	para-	cymene
	1.70	1,8-	cineole + limonene
	0.04	(Z)-beta-	ocimene
	0.21	(E)-beta-	ocimene
	0.04	gamma-	terpinene
	0.06	(Z)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.07	(E)-	linalool oxide furanoid
	0.03		terpinolene
	3.40		linalool
	0.11	(E)-2-	caren-2-ol
	0.16		cyclocitral
	0.14		menthadienol
	0.26	gamma-homo	geraniol
	0.04		citronellal
	1.10		verbenol
	0.12		menthadienol
	1.80		menthadienol
	0.15	iso	piperitenol
	0.06	(E)-2-	nonen-1-ol + (Z)-4-decen-1-al
	0.12		carveol
	31.70		neral
	7.50		geraniol
	41.30		geranial
	0.01		geranyl formate
	0.01		carvacrol
	0.08		citronellyl acetate
	0.10		neric acid
	0.75		eugenol
	0.09		neryl acetate
	0.07		geranic acid
	0.43		geranyl acetate
	0.02	beta-	caryophyllene
	0.01	alpha-	humulene
	0.05		germacrene D
	0.01		viridiflorene
	0.02	gamma-	muurolene
	0.01	delta-	cadinene
	0.03		caryophyllene oxide
	0.02	alpha-	cadinol
zingiber officinale root oil china
#	%	Leftshift	Components
29	3.00		agarospirol
41	0.06	gamma-	aminobutyric acid
40	0.26		aspartic acid
30	0.78	alpha-	bisabolol
27	0.20		borneol
24	8.72	beta-	cadinene
42	trace	delta-3-	carene
43	0.05		carveol
12	0.26		carvone
25	13.12	iso	caryophyllene
20	0.19	alpha-	cedrene
6	1.10	1,8-	cineole
16	0.52		citronellyl acetate
19	0.43	alpha-	copaene
22	16.38	ar-	curcumene
31	0.84	gamma-	curcumene
10	0.40		decanal
34	0.34		dihydrogermacrene
15	0.16		elemene
37	0.65		eugenol
35	0.34		farnesol
28	0.15		geranial
17	0.60		geraniol
18	1.10		geranyl acetate
21	0.72		germacrene D
26	0.97		glycine
4	0.68		limonene
5	0.14		linalool
8	0.30		linalyl acetate
44	trace		linalyl propionate
13	0.71		neral
9	0.30		nonanal
7	0.50		octanal
11	0.10	2-	octyl acetate
3	0.92	beta-	phellandrene
39	0.12		phenyl alanine
1	0.69	alpha-	pinene
2	1.05	beta-	pinene
38	0.10		pipecolic acid
33	0.28		tetradecanoic acid
36	trace		turmerone
14	0.71	2-	undecanone
32	1.55		zingerenol
23	23.80		zingiberene