Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
|
Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.92200 to 0.92800 @ 25.00 °C.
|
Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.672 to 7.722
|
Refractive Index: | 1.49300 to 1.49900 @ 20.00 °C.
|
Boiling Point: | 186.00 to 187.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
Vapor Pressure: | 0.901000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 148.00 °F. TCC ( 64.44 °C. )
|
logP (o/w): | 2.359 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 2.014e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: beany |
sweet green musty beany earthy woody |
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. sweet musty beany earthy woody |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
|
Hazards identification |
|
Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
|
Pictogram | |
|
Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
|
Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 3-propyl pyridine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
|
|
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.0012 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 400 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
|
Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
|
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
|
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf
|
Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf
|
Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf
|
Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 2 (FGE.24Rev2): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 View page or View pdf
|
EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):4673-31-8 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :78405 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
3-propylpyridine |
Chemidplus:0004673318 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
alliaceous |
ferula assa-foetida gum oil FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
balsamic |
amyl cinnamate FL/FR |
bornyl formate FL/FR |
iso bornyl formate FL/FR |
iso bornyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
dextro- fenchone FL/FR |
fir needle oil siberia FL/FR |
camphoreous |
fenchol FL/FR |
laevo- fenchone FL/FR |
chocolate |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
citrus |
(E+Z)-4,8- dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate FL/FR |
methyl heptenone FL/FR |
coconut |
delta- heptalactone FL/FR |
earthy |
bean pyrazine FL/FR |
(-)-alpha- fenchol FL/FR |
1- nonen-3-ol FL/FR |
1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
(S)-1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
ethereal |
acetal FL/FR |
ethyl pyruvate FL/FR |
fatty |
5- methyl-5-hexen-2-one FL/FR |
octanoic acid FL/FR |
floral |
amyl benzoate FL/FR |
bois de rose oil terpeneless FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR |
linalool oxide FL/FR |
octyl acetate FL/FR |
2- phenyl propyl acetate FL/FR |
fruity |
amyl formate FL/FR |
hexanal propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
tropical trithiane FL/FR |
green |
cortex pyridine FL/FR |
iso cyclocitral (IFF) FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR |
galbanum absolute FL/FR |
geranium absolute FL/FR |
geranium thiazole FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl formate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl lactate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl pyruvate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate FL/FR |
4- hexenol FL/FR |
hexyl hexanoate FL/FR |
melon nonenoate FL/FR |
2,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
2- octen-1-ol FL/FR |
1- penten-3-ol FL/FR |
1- phenyl-2-pentanol FL/FR |
herbal |
6- hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) FL/FR |
alpha- pinene FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- nonen-1-ol FL/FR |
minty |
iso propyl tiglate FL/FR |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
spicy |
4- carvomenthenol FL/FR |
ginger root oil china FL/FR |
sulfurous |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
dimethyl disulfide FL/FR |
dimethyl sulfide FL/FR |
grapefruit menthane FL/FR |
lychee mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate FL/FR |
3-( methyl thio) hexanol FL/FR |
sweet |
vanilla oleoresin bali FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
mesityl oxide FL/FR |
methional FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
waxy |
heptyl octanoate FL/FR |
methyl octanoate FL/FR |
octyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
octyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
woody |
dihydro-beta-ionone FL/FR |
dihydro-gamma-ionone FL/FR |
terpeneless patchouli oil FL/FR |
patchouli oil china FL/FR |
beta- terpineol FL/FR |
1,3,5,7- undecatetraene FL/FR |
vetiver oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
vetiver oil haiti FL/FR |
vetiveria zizanioides root oil FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
(E)- aconitic acid FL |
amyl benzoate FL/FR |
bean pyrazine FL/FR |
benzyl disulfide FL |
bornyl formate FL/FR |
iso butyl mercaptan FL |
2-(2- butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline FL |
cyclohexyl methyl pyrazine FL |
dihydro-gamma-ionone FL/FR |
diisopropyl sulfide FL |
(E+Z)-4,8- dimethyl-3,7-nonadien-2-yl acetate FL/FR |
2- ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole FL |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate FL/FR |
(E)-4- hexenal FL |
2- hexenal FL |
2- methyl thiazole FL |
4-( methyl thio) butanol FL |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-5-methoxythiazole FL |
(S)-1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
2- phenyl propyl acetate FL/FR |
2-iso propyl pyridine FL |
2-iso propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL |
beta- terpineol FL/FR |
1,3,5,7- undecatetraene FL/FR |
vitispirane FL |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
cyclopentyl mercaptan FL |
ferula assa-foetida gum oil FL/FR |
2- methyl thioacetaldehyde FL |
3- tetrahydrothiophenone FL |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
balsamic |
amyl cinnamate FL/FR |
iso bornyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
fir needle oil siberia FL/FR |
burnt |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
camphoreous |
fenchol FL/FR |
(-)-alpha- fenchol FL/FR |
laevo- fenchone FL/FR |
6- hydroxydihydrotheaspirane (mixture of isomers) FL/FR |
cocoa |
butyraldehyde FL |
coffee |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
cooling |
4- carvomenthenol FL/FR |
dextro- fenchone FL/FR |
creamy |
octyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
earthy |
1- nonen-3-ol FL/FR |
ethereal |
5- methyl-5-hexen-2-one FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,E)-2,4- heptadienal FL |
2- octen-1-ol FL/FR |
(E)-2- octenoic acid FL |
floral |
bois de rose oil terpeneless FL/FR |
fruity |
amyl formate FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR |
hexanal propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
hexyl hexanoate FL/FR |
1- phenyl-2-pentanol FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate FL/FR |
tropical trithiane FL/FR |
green |
cortex pyridine FL/FR |
cyclamen aldehyde FL/FR |
iso cyclocitral (IFF) FL/FR |
dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) FL |
galbanum absolute FL/FR |
geranium absolute FL/FR |
geranium thiazole FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal FL/FR |
(E)-2- heptenal FL |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl formate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl lactate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl pyruvate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate FL/FR |
linalool oxide FL/FR |
melon nonenoate FL/FR |
methyl heptenone FL/FR |
methyl octanoate FL/FR |
3-(5- methyl-2-furyl) butanal FL |
2,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
2,4- octadienal FL |
4- penten-1-yl acetate FL |
1- penten-3-ol FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
2- propyl pyrazine FL |
iso propyl tiglate FL/FR |
propylene glycol acetone ketal FL |
juicy |
lychee mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
lactonic |
delta- heptalactone FL/FR |
malty |
yeast thiazoline FL |
meaty |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
3- mercapto-3-methyl butanol FL |
metallic |
4- hexenol FL/FR |
3-( methyl thio) hexanol FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
musty |
2- ethoxythiazole FL |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
acetal FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5- diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine FL |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty quinoxaline FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
onion |
2- methyl-1,3-dithiolane FL |
propyl thioacetate FL |
potato |
mesityl oxide FL/FR |
roasted |
ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate FL |
rummy |
ethyl pyruvate FL/FR |
soapy |
octanoic acid FL/FR |
spicy |
ginger root oil china FL/FR |
jalapeno oleoresin FL |
turmeric oleoresin FL |
sulfurous |
dimethyl disulfide FL/FR |
dimethyl sulfide FL/FR |
furfuryl methyl sulfide FL |
grapefruit menthane FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
methyl benzyl disulfide FL |
methyl thiomethyl butyrate FL |
potato butanone FL |
sweet |
vanilla oleoresin bali FL/FR |
tomato |
methional FL/FR |
tropical |
3- mercaptohexyl butyrate FL |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate FL/FR |
radish isothiocyanate FL |
waxy |
heptyl octanoate FL/FR |
(Z)-6- nonen-1-ol FL/FR |
octyl 2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
octyl acetate FL/FR |
woody |
iso bornyl formate FL/FR |
dihydro-beta-ionone FL/FR |
terpeneless patchouli oil FL/FR |
patchouli oil china FL/FR |
alpha- pinene FL/FR |
vetiver oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
vetiver oil haiti FL/FR |
vetiveria zizanioides root oil FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
3- | propylpyridine | | pyridine, 3-propyl- |
Articles:
|