Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 0.93100 to 0.93700 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.747 to 7.797
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Refractive Index: | 1.48800 to 1.49400 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | -141.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 156.00 to 157.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 3.195000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 73.00 °F. TCC ( 22.78 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 2.206 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 2.327e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: green |
green vegetable cortex |
Odor Description:at 0.01 % in propylene glycol. green vegetable cortex |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 2-isopropyl pyridine usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.021 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 400 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 540 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | II |
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Food categories according to Commission Regulation EC No. 1565/2000 (EC, 2000) in FGE.06 (EFSA, 2002a). According to the Industry the "normal" use is defined as the average of reported usages and "maximum use" is defined as the 95th percentile of reported usages (EFSA, 2002i). |
Note: mg/kg = 0.001/1000 = 0.000001 = 1/1000000 = ppm. |
| average usage mg/kg | maximum usage mg/kg |
Dairy products, excluding products of category 02.0 (01.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Fats and oils, and fat emulsions (type water-in-oil) (02.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Edible ices, including sherbet and sorbet (03.0): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed fruit (04.1): | 0.40000 | 2.00000 |
Processed vegetables (incl. mushrooms & fungi, roots & tubers, pulses and legumes), and nuts & seeds (04.2): | - | - |
Confectionery (05.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Chewing gum (05.3): | - | - |
Cereals and cereal products, incl. flours & starches from roots & tubers, pulses & legumes, excluding bakery (06.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Bakery wares (07.0): | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
Meat and meat products, including poultry and game (08.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Fish and fish products, including molluscs, crustaceans and echinoderms (MCE) (09.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Eggs and egg products (10.0): | - | - |
Sweeteners, including honey (11.0): | - | - |
Salts, spices, soups, sauces, salads, protein products, etc. (12.0): | 0.10000 | 0.50000 |
Foodstuffs intended for particular nutritional uses (13.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Non-alcoholic ("soft") beverages, excl. dairy products (14.1): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Alcoholic beverages, incl. alcohol-free and low-alcoholic counterparts (14.2): | - | - |
Ready-to-eat savouries (15.0): | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
Composite foods (e.g. casseroles, meat pies, mincemeat) - foods that could not be placed in categories 01.0 - 15.0 (16.0): | 0.20000 | 1.00000 |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 24 (FGE.24): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) View page or View pdf
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Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 1 - Scientific Opinion of the Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 77 (FGE77) [1] - Consideration of Pyridine, Pyrrole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by JECFA (63rd meeting) structurally related to Pyridine, Pyrrole, Indole and Quinoline Derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.24Rev1 (2008) View page or View pdf
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Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 24, Revision 2 (FGE.24Rev2): Pyridine, pyrrole, indole and quinoline derivatives from chemical group 28 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :69523 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
2-propan-2-ylpyridine |
Chemidplus:0000644984 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
alliaceous |
ferula assa-foetida gum oil FL/FR |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
balsamic |
propyl cinnamate FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate FL/FR |
chocolate |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
earthy |
1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
ethereal |
acetal FL/FR |
ethyl pyruvate FL/FR |
2- methyl valeraldehyde FL/FR |
fatty |
5- methyl-5-hexen-2-one FL/FR |
octanoic acid FL/FR |
floral |
dimethyl benzyl carbinol FL/FR |
hexyl nonanoate FL/FR |
bitter orangeflower absolute morocco FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal FL/FR |
iso propyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria FL/FR |
laevo- rose oxide FL/FR |
fruity |
2- heptyl butyrate FL/FR |
hexanal propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
green |
2-iso butyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2-iso butyl thiazole FL/FR |
cortex pyridine FL/FR |
cucumber essence FL/FR |
cumin acetaldehyde FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR |
geranium thiazole FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal FL/FR |
(Z)-4- hexen-1-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl formate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl lactate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl pyruvate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate FL/FR |
3- hexenal FL/FR |
4- hexenol FL/FR |
hexyl hexanoate FL/FR |
ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
3,6- ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
3,5- ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
2,4- ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
melon nonenoate FL/FR |
2,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
2- octen-1-ol FL/FR |
1- penten-3-ol FL/FR |
3- phenyl propionaldehyde FL/FR |
iso propyl decanoate FL/FR |
herbal |
3- butylidene phthalide FL/FR |
melon |
(Z)-6- nonen-1-ol FL/FR |
minty |
iso propyl tiglate FL/FR |
musty |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
sulfurous |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
dimethyl disulfide FL/FR |
dimethyl sulfide FL/FR |
grapefruit menthane FL/FR |
lychee mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate FL/FR |
3-( methyl thio) hexanol FL/FR |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
mesityl oxide FL/FR |
methional FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
waxy |
allyl nonanoate FL/FR |
methyl octanoate FL/FR |
propyl decanoate FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
(E)- aconitic acid FL |
iso butyl mercaptan FL |
2-iso butyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2-(2- butyl)-4,5-dimethyl-3-thiazoline FL |
diisopropyl sulfide FL |
2- ethyl-4,5-dimethyl oxazole FL |
2- heptyl butyrate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl (E)-crotonate FL/FR |
2- hexenal FL |
(E)-4- hexenal FL |
hexyl nonanoate FL/FR |
ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
3,5- ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
2- methyl thiazole FL |
4-( methyl thio) butanol FL |
2- methyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl-5-methoxythiazole FL |
2- methyl-6-propoxypyrazine FL |
propyl decanoate FL/FR |
iso propyl decanoate FL/FR |
2-iso propyl-3-(methyl thio) pyrazine FL |
tetrahydrofurfuryl cinnamate FL/FR |
alliaceous |
alliaceous |
cyclopentyl mercaptan FL |
ferula assa-foetida gum oil FL/FR |
2- methyl thioacetaldehyde FL |
3- tetrahydrothiophenone FL |
tropical thiazole FL/FR |
burnt |
2,4,5- trimethyl oxazole FL/FR |
celery |
3- butylidene phthalide FL/FR |
coffee |
methyl furfuryl disulfide FL/FR |
ethereal |
5- methyl-5-hexen-2-one FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,E)-2,4- heptadienal FL |
2- octen-1-ol FL/FR |
(E)-2- octenoic acid FL |
floral |
bitter orangeflower absolute morocco FL/FR |
rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria FL/FR |
laevo- rose oxide FL/FR |
fruity |
ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate FL/FR |
hexanal propylene glycol acetal FL/FR |
hexyl hexanoate FL/FR |
propyl cinnamate FL/FR |
green |
2-iso butyl thiazole FL/FR |
cortex pyridine FL/FR |
cucumber essence FL/FR |
cumin acetaldehyde FL/FR |
dihydroxyacetophenone (mixed isomers) FL |
geranium thiazole FL/FR |
(Z)-4- heptenal FL/FR |
(E)-2- heptenal FL |
(Z)-4- hexen-1-ol FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl formate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl lactate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl pyruvate FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl tiglate FL/FR |
3- hexenal FL/FR |
3,6- ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
2,4- ivy carbaldehyde FL/FR |
melon nonenoate FL/FR |
methyl octanoate FL/FR |
3-(5- methyl-2-furyl) butanal FL |
2,6- nonadien-1-ol FL/FR |
2,4- octadienal FL |
4- penten-1-yl acetate FL |
1- penten-3-ol FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
phenyl acetaldehyde diisobutyl acetal FL/FR |
3- phenyl propionaldehyde FL/FR |
2- propyl pyrazine FL |
iso propyl tiglate FL/FR |
propylene glycol acetone ketal FL |
honey |
iso propyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
juicy |
lychee mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
malty |
yeast thiazoline FL |
meaty |
benzothiazole FL/FR |
3- mercapto-3-methyl butanol FL |
medicinal |
dimethyl benzyl carbinol FL/FR |
metallic |
4- hexenol FL/FR |
3-( methyl thio) hexanol FL/FR |
mushroom |
1- octen-3-ol FL/FR |
musty |
2- ethoxythiazole FL |
hazelnut pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty |
acetal FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5- diethyl-2-methyl pyrazine FL |
4,5- dimethyl-2-ethyl-3-thiazoline FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
2,4,5- trimethyl thiazole FL/FR |
vinyl sulfurol FL/FR |
onion |
2- methyl-1,3-dithiolane FL |
propyl thioacetate FL |
potato |
mesityl oxide FL/FR |
roasted |
ethyl 3-(furfuryl thio) propionate FL |
rummy |
ethyl pyruvate FL/FR |
soapy |
octanoic acid FL/FR |
spicy |
jalapeno oleoresin FL |
sulfurous |
dimethyl disulfide FL/FR |
dimethyl sulfide FL/FR |
furfuryl methyl sulfide FL |
grapefruit menthane FL/FR |
methyl 2-methyl-3-furyl disulfide FL |
methyl benzyl disulfide FL |
methyl thiomethyl butyrate FL |
potato butanone FL |
tomato |
methional FL/FR |
tropical |
3- mercaptohexyl butyrate FL |
vegetable |
1- furfuryl pyrrole FL/FR |
methyl 3-(methyl thio) propionate FL/FR |
2- methyl valeraldehyde FL/FR |
radish isothiocyanate FL |
waxy |
allyl nonanoate FL/FR |
(Z)-6- nonen-1-ol FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
2-(1- | methylethyl)-pyridine | 2- | propan-2-ylpyridine | 2-(iso | propyl)pyridine | 2-iso | propylpyridine | | pyridine, 2-(1-methylethyl)- |
Articles:
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