Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | white crystalline solid (est) |
Assay: | 99.00 to 100.00 %
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.06400 @ 25.00 °C.
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Refractive Index: | 1.59750 @ 20.00 °C.
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Melting Point: | 37.00 to 38.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 282.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Congealing Point: | 35.00 °C.
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.005000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | > 200.00 °F. TCC ( > 93.33 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.864 (est) |
Shelf Life: | 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | dipropylene glycol | | isopropyl myristate | | water, 38.32 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: | naphthyl |
Odor Strength: | high , recommend smelling in a 10.00 % solution or less |
Odor Description: at 10.00 % in dipropylene glycol. | naphtha floral orange blossom powdery grape |
Substantivity: | 400 Hour(s) |
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Cosmetic Information:
Safety Information:
Most important hazard(s): | Xn N - Harmful, Dangerous for the environment. |
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R 20/22 - Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed. R 36/37/38 - Irritating to eyes, respiratory system, and skin. R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
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Human Experience: | 2 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
oral-rat LD50 [sex: M,F] 3110 mg/kg (Wong & Weir, 1971c)
oral-mouse LD50 [sex: M,F] 1213 mg/kg (Schafer & Bowles, 1985)
intravenous-mouse LD50 100 mg/kg U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals. Vol. NX#00191
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 100 mg/kg National Technical Information Service. Vol. AD691-490
oral-rat LD50 3110 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 883, 1975.
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Dermal Toxicity: | |
skin-rabbit LD50 > 5000 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 13, Pg. 883, 1975.
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Inhalation Toxicity: | |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
Recommendation for beta-naphthyl ethyl ether usage levels up to: | | 5.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 43.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 4.00 (μg/capita/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 3.60000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.65000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | 0.74000 |
fruit ices: | - | 0.74000 |
gelatins / puddings: | - | 0.12000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | - | 2.80000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 23 (FGE.23): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives From chemical groups 15, 16 and 26 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000 View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 59 (FGE.59): Consideration of aliphatic and aromatic ethers evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.23 (2006) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 23, Revision 1 (FGE.23Rev1): Aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives from chemical groups 15, 16, 26 and 30[1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in Contact with Food View page or View pdf |
Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 59, Revision 1 (FGE.59Rev1): Consideration of aliphatic and aromatic ethers evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting and 63rd meeting) structurally related to aliphatic, alicyclic and aromatic ethers including anisole derivatives evaluated by EFSA in FGE.23 Rev2 (2010) View page or View pdf |
EPI System: | View |
Chemical Carcinogenesis Research Information System: | Search |
Env. Mutagen Info. Center: | Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 93-18-5 |
EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 7129 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
WGK Germany: | 2 |
| 2-ethoxynaphthalene |
Chemidplus: | 0000093185 |
RTECS: | QJ6900000 for cas# 93-18-5 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| bromelia | 2- | ethoxy-naphthalene | 2- | ethoxynaphthalene | | ethyl 2-naphthyl ether | | ethyl b-naphtholate | | ethyl b-naphthyl ether | | ethyl beta-naphtholate | | ethyl beta-naphthyl ether | | naphthalene, 2-ethoxy- | 2- | naphthol ethyl ether | beta- | naphthol ethyl ether | b- | naphthyl ethyl ether | beta- | naphthyl ethyl ether | | naphthyl ethyl ether 10% dpg | | nerolin | | nerolin bromelia | | nerolin bromelia crystals | | nerolin crystals | | nerolin II | | neroline | | neroline bromelia |
Articles:
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