Articles:
| None found yet. Try the PubMed Search. |
Notes:
For waxy-oily green notes in florals. Present in various fruits, eg. apple, apricot, guava, melon, etc.. Also present in wheatbread, crispbread, ginger, whisky, fruit brandies and wine. flavouring agent
| Fragrance Demo Formulas Flavor Demo Formulas | ||
| Name: | ethyl dodecanoate | |
| CAS Number: | 106-33-2 |  3D/inchi
|
| ECHA EINECS - REACH Pre-Reg: | 203-386-0 | |
| FDA UNII: | F389D4MD5K | |
| Nikkaji Web: | J10.113C | |
| Beilstein Number: | 1769671 | |
| MDL: | MFCD00015065 | |
| FEMA Number: | 2441 | |
| CoE Number: | 375 | |
| XlogP3-AA: | 5.60 (est) | |
| Molecular Weight: | 228.37556000 | |
| Formula: | C14 H28 O2 | |
| BioActivity Summary: | listing | |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict (works with chrome or firefox) | |
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| Pubchem Patents: | Search |
| PubMed: | Search |
| NCBI: | Search |
| JECFA Food Flavoring: | 37 ethyl dodecanoate |
| Flavis Number: | 09.099 (Old) |
| DG SANTE Food Flavourings: | 09.099 ethyl dodecanoate |
| FEMA Number: | 2441 ethyl dodecanoate |
| FDA Mainterm: | ETHYL LAURATE |
| FDA Regulation: | |
| FDA PART 172 -- FOOD ADDITIVES PERMITTED FOR DIRECT ADDITION TO FOOD FOR HUMAN CONSUMPTION Subpart F--Flavoring Agents and Related Substances Sec. 172.515 Synthetic flavoring substances and adjuvants. | |
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear oily liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 % |
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.85800 to 0.86200 @ 25.00 °C. |
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.139 to 7.173 |
| Refractive Index: | 1.43000 to 1.43400 @ 20.00 °C. |
| Melting Point: | -12.00 to -10.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point: | 269.00 to 271.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg |
| Boiling Point: | 141.00 to 142.00 °C. @ 8.00 mm Hg |
| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g |
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.007000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 7.8 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 212.00 °F. TCC ( 100.00 °C. ) |
| logP (o/w): | 5.710 |
| Shelf Life: | 24.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: | |
| alcohol | |
| water, 0.4128 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | |
| Insoluble in: | |
| water | |
| Similar Items: note | |
| benzyl laurate | |
| amyl laurate | |
| isoamyl laurate | |
| butyl laurate | |
| citronellyl laurate | |
| para-cresyl laurate | |
| decyl laurate | |
| hexyl laurate | |
| 2-methyl butyl laurate | |
| methyl laurate | |
| nonyl laurate | |
| octyl laurate | |
| propyl laurate | |
| isopropyl laurate | |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: | waxy |
| Odor Strength: | medium |
| Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | sweet waxy floral soapy clean |
| Substantivity: | 216 Hour(s) |
Cosmetic Information:
| CosIng: | cosmetic data |
| Cosmetic Uses: |
emollients perfuming agents |
Safety Information:
| Most important hazard(s): | |
| None - None found. | |
|
S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 26 - In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. | |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Dermal Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
| Inhalation Toxicity: | |
| Not determined | |
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents | ||
| Recommendation for ethyl laurate usage levels up to: | |||
| 14.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate. | |||
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). | |||
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library | |||
| publication number: 3 | |||
| Click here to view publication 3 | |||
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm | ||
| baked goods: | - | 17.00000 | |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 1.70000 | |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | 3.00000 | |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - | |
| cheese: | - | - | |
| chewing gum: | - | 39.00000 | |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - | |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - | |
| egg products: | - | - | |
| fats / oils: | - | - | |
| fish products: | - | - | |
| frozen dairy: | - | 3.70000 | |
| fruit ices: | - | 3.70000 | |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | 4.40000 | |
| granulated sugar: | - | - | |
| gravies: | - | - | |
| hard candy: | - | 17.00000 | |
| imitation dairy: | - | - | |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - | |
| jams / jellies: | - | - | |
| meat products: | - | - | |
| milk products: | - | - | |
| nut products: | - | - | |
| other grains: | - | - | |
| poultry: | - | - | |
| processed fruits: | - | - | |
| processed vegetables: | - | - | |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - | |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - | |
| snack foods: | - | - | |
| soft candy: | - | - | |
| soups: | - | - | |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - | |
| sweet sauces: | - | - | |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): | |
| Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) on a request from the Commission related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 5: Esters of 23 branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and 24 branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1, 2, and 5 View page or View pdf | |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 1 (FGE.05Rev1):Esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids from chemical groups 1, 2, and 5 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) [1] - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) View page or View pdf | |
| Flavouring Group Evaluation 5, Revision 2 (FGE.05Rev2): Branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols from chemical groups 1, 2, 3 and 5 View page or View pdf | |
| Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf | |
| EPI System: | View |
| Cancer Citations: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 106-33-2 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 7800 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| ethyl dodecanoate | |
| Chemidplus: | 0000106332 |
References:
| ethyl dodecanoate | |
| NIST Chemistry WebBook: | Search Inchi |
| Canada Domestic Sub. List: | 106-33-2 |
| Pubchem (cid): | 7800 |
| Pubchem (sid): | 134971634 |
| Flavornet: | 106-33-2 |
| Pherobase: | View |
Other Information:
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 |
| (IUPAC): | Atomic Weights of the Elements 2009 (pdf) |
| Videos: | The Periodic Table of Videos |
| tgsc: | Atomic Weights use for this web site |
| (IUPAC): | Periodic Table of the Elements |
| FDA Everything Added to Food in the United States (EAFUS): | View |
| CHEBI: | View |
| CHEMBL: | View |
| HMDB (The Human Metabolome Database): | HMDB33788 |
| FooDB: | FDB011947 |
| YMDB (Yeast Metabolome Database): | YMDB01332 |
| Export Tariff Code: | 2915.90.5050 |
| VCF-Online: | VCF Volatile Compounds in Food |
| ChemSpider: | View |
| Wikipedia: | View |
| RSC Learn Chemistry: | View |
Potential Blenders and core components note
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
| apple juice Search PMC Picture | |
| beer Search PMC Picture | |
| brandy Search PMC Picture | |
| bread Search PMC Picture | |
| caninha Search PMC Picture | |
| capsicum Search Trop Picture | |
| cheese Search PMC Picture | |
| coconut Search Trop Picture | |
| cognac Search PMC Picture | |
| grape Search Trop Picture | |
| guava fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| mangrove bark red oil cuba @ 0.10% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram oil Search Trop Picture | |
| marjoram plant Search Trop Picture | |
| pear fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| petitgrain mandarin oil @ 0.06% Data GC Search Trop Picture | |
| pork Search PMC Picture | |
| rum Search PMC Picture | |
| strawberry wild strawberry fruit Search Trop Picture | |
| whiskey Search Picture | |
| wine white wine Search Picture |
Synonyms:
| dodecanoic acid ethyl ester | |
| dodecanoic acid, ethyl ester | |
| ethyl dodecanoate | |
| ethyl dodecylate | |
| ethyl laurate (ethyl dodecanoate) | |
| ethyl laurate (natural) | |
| ethyl laurate ex fusel oil | |
| ethyl laurate FCC | |
| ethyl laurate FCC (natural) | |
| ethyl laurate natural | |
| ethyl laurate, natural | |
| ethyl laurinate | |
| ethyl-laurate (ethyl-dodecanoate) FCC | |
| ethyllaurate | |
| lauric acid ethyl ester | |
| lauric acid, ethyl ester |