|
Category: flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00 %
|
| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | Yes |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.82600 to 0.82900 @ 25.00 °C.
|
| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 6.873 to 6.898
|
| Refractive Index: | 1.43100 to 1.43500 @ 20.00 °C.
|
| Melting Point: | -8.00 to -6.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Boiling Point: | 213.00 to 215.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
|
| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
|
| Vapor Pressure: | 0.041000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 5.0 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 208.00 °F. TCC ( 98.00 °C. )
|
| logP (o/w): | 3.770 |
| Shelf Life: | 36.00 month(s) or longer if stored properly. |
| Storage: | store in cool, dry place in tightly sealed containers, protected from heat and light. |
| Soluble in: |
| | alcohol | | | water, 140 mg/L @ 25 °C (exp) |
| Stability: |
| | non-discoloring in most media | | | shampoo |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: | floral |
| Odor Strength: | medium |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | fresh clean fatty floral rose orange dusty wet oily |
| Flavor Type: | waxy |
Taste Description:
| aldehydic waxy citrus tart sweet |
| Substantivity: | 44 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| | |
Cosmetic Information:
Safety Information:
| Most important hazard(s): | | Xi N - Irritant, Dangerous for the environment. |
| |
R 37 - Irritating to respiratory system. R 51/53 - Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment. S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 07 - Keep container tightly closed. S 09 - Keep container in a well-ventilated place. S 36/37/39 - Wear suitable clothing, gloves and eye/face protection. S 61 - Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet.
|
| Human Experience: | 2 % solution: no irritation or sensitization. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | | |
oral-rat LD50 3560 mg/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 95, 1973.
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 800 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4628, 1982.
oral-mouse LD50 6400 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4628, 1982.
intraperitoneal-mouse LD50 800 mg/kg "Patty's Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology," 3rd rev. ed., Clayton, G.D., and F.E. Clayton, eds., New York, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1978-82. Vol. 3 originally pub. in 1979; pub. as 2n rev. ed. in 1985.Vol. 2C, Pg. 4628, 1982.
unreported-mammal (species unspecified) LD50 19000 mg/kg Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(5), Pg. 61, 1986.
|
| Dermal Toxicity: | | |
skin-rabbit LD50 5660 ul/kg Food and Cosmetics Toxicology. Vol. 11, Pg. 95, 1973.
|
| Inhalation Toxicity: | | |
inhalation-mouse LC50 5500 mg/m3/2H "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects, GKNT, 1982Vol. -, Pg. 94, 1982.
inhalation-mammal (species unspecified) LC50 4360 mg/m3 Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. Vol. 51(5), Pg. 61, 1986.
|
Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| Recommendation for nonanol usage levels up to: | | | 2.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
|
| |
| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
| publication number: 3 |
| Click here to view publication 3 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | - | 1.90000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 0.70000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | - | 18.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | - | 0.61000 |
| fruit ices: | - | 0.61000 |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | - | 2.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | - | - |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Scientific Opinion on the safety and efficacy of straight-chain primary aliphatic alcohols/aldehydes/acids, acetals and esters with esters containing saturated alcohols and acetals containing saturated aldehydes (chemical group 1) when used as flavourings for all animal species View page or View pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| NLM Hazardous Substances Data Bank: | Search |
| Toxicology Citations: | Search |
| Env. Mutagen Info. Center: | Search |
| NLM Developmental and Reproductive Toxicity: | Search |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 143-08-8 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS): | Registry |
| Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary : | 8914 |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WISER: | UN 3082 |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | nonan-1-ol |
| Chemidplus: | 0000143088 |
| EPA/NOAA CAMEO: | hazardous materials |
| RTECS: | RB1575000 for cas# 143-08-8 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| |
| For Odor |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| | adoxal (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | aldehydic fragrance | FR |
| 6,7,8- | decen-1-ol | FR |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| | geranyl oxyacetaldehyde | FR |
| | nonanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| | TMH aldehyde | FR |
| N-/i- | undecanal | FR |
| | undecanal | FL/FR |
| 8- | undecenal | FR |
| amber |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| balsamic |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| | callitropsis araucarioides wood oil | FR |
| chocolate |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | abronia fragrance | FR |
| | citronella fragrance | FR |
| | citronella oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | citronitrile (Symrise) | FR |
| (E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| | dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| | tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
| coconut |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| earthy |
| | methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| 2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| (S)- | dihydro-gamma-ionone | |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| | hexyl pivalate | FR |
| iso | octanol | FR |
| | undecanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde / methyl anthranilate schiff's base | FR |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | butyl benzyl ether | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | citronellal | FL/FR |
| laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| para- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| | damascate | FR |
| gamma- | damascone | FR |
| (Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| 3- | decanol | FL/FR |
| 9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-4- | decen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl phenoxyacetate | FR |
| | farnesyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | floral pyran | FR |
| | floral pyranol | FR |
| | gardenia concrete | FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt fractions | FR |
| | geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| | geranium rose-scented oil cuba | FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl linalool | FL/FR |
| | globulol | |
| | glycoacetal | FR |
| | hawthorn ethanol | FR |
| | heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
| | honeysuckle absolute | FR |
| | honeysuckle absolute replacer | FR |
| iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | lily of the valley absolute | FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl octanal | FL/FR |
| | mimosa concrete france | FL/FR |
| | muguet butanal | FR |
| | musk acetate | FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | nonyl heptanoate | |
| | nonyl nonanoate | |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| | octyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | peony alcohol | FR |
| | petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde digeranyl acetal | FR |
| | primrose fragrance | FR |
| | rhodinol substitues | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl acetate substitutes | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl benzoate | FR |
| | rosa alba flower oil CO2 extract | FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute pentanol | FR |
| | rose acetate | FR |
| | rose blossom pentanol | FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | rose concrete (rosa centifolia) | FR |
| | rose concrete (rosa damascena) | FR |
| | rose oil (rosa centifolia) egypt | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) iran | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| | rose oil replacer | FR |
| laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| | rose pyran | FR |
| | rose specialty | FR |
| | styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| (E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | ethyl para-methyl-beta-phenyl glycidate | FR |
| 2- | nonanone propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| | plum crotonate | FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | decanal | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | green carbaldehyde | FR |
| 2- | heptyl tetrahydrofuran | FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| [(4E,4Z)-5- | methoxy-3-methyl-4-penten-1-yl] benzene | FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | chamomile valerate | FR |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| laevo- | menthyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| melon |
| | melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| | watermelon ketone | FR |
| oily |
| | petal pyranone | FL/FR |
| powdery |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | methyl anthranilate / hexyl cinnamaldehyde schiff's base | FR |
| spicy |
| | maja fragrance | FR |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| | pepper hexanone | FR |
| waxy |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| (E)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| | methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | octanol | FL/FR |
| | waxy undecadienol | FR |
| woody |
| | mimosa concrete morocco | FL/FR |
| | patchouli ethanone | FR |
| | santall | FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| | woody acetate | FR |
| |
| For Flavor |
| |
| No flavor group found for these |
| iso | amyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | butyl benzyl ether | FL/FR |
| | cistus ladaniferus resinoid | FL/FR |
| (Z)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| iso | decanal | FL/FR |
| 3- | decanol | FL/FR |
| (E)-5- | decen-1-ol | |
| (Z)-4- | decen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (S)- | dihydro-gamma-ionone | |
| (E)- | geranyl linalool | FL/FR |
| | globulol | |
| | heptanal cyclic trimethylene acetal | |
| 3- | heptyl acetate | FL |
| laevo- | menthyl propionate | FL/FR |
| 2- | methyl octanal | FL/FR |
| | nonanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | nonanone propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| | nonyl heptanoate | |
| | nonyl nonanoate | |
| | octyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl lactate | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl acetate substitutes | FL/FR |
| | undecanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| aldehydic |
| | acetyl nonyryl | FL/FR |
| | octanal (aldehyde C-8) | FL/FR |
| berry |
| | rhodinol substitues | FL/FR |
| citrus |
| | citronella oil ceylon | FL/FR |
| | linalool | FL/FR |
| laevo- | linalool | FL/FR |
| sweet | orange peel oil c.p. brazil | FL/FR |
| | styralyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | tangerine oil america | FL/FR |
| cooling |
| iso | butyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| fatty |
| 2- | decenal | FL/FR |
| floral |
| iso | amyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellal | FL/FR |
| laevo- | citronellol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrocarvyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | dihydrojasmone | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| 3,7- | dimethyl-6-octenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | farnesyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil bourbon | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil egypt | FL/FR |
| | geranium oil terpeneless | FL/FR |
| | geranium petiole oil india | FL/FR |
| | geranium rose oil | FL/FR |
| pseudo | ionone | FL |
| | linalyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl dihydrojasmonate | FL/FR |
| | mimosa concrete france | FL/FR |
| | neryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ocean propanal | FL/FR |
| bitter | orangeflower absolute morocco | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetic acid | FL/FR |
| | rhodinyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa centifolia) | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rose absolute (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa centifolia) egypt | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) bulgaria | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) iran | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa damascena) turkey | FL/FR |
| laevo- | rose oxide | FL/FR |
| fruity |
| para- | anisyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | benzyl alcohol | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl anthranilate | FL/FR |
| para- | cresyl phenyl ether | |
| (E)-alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| | neryl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | rose butanoate | FL/FR |
| | strawberry glycidate 2 | FL/FR |
| green |
| iso | amyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| | dihydromyrcenol | FL/FR |
| (E,Z)-2,6- | dodecadienal | FL/FR |
| | geranyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | hexadienal | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl tiglate | FL/FR |
| iso | jasmone | FL/FR |
| | melon heptenal | FL/FR |
| | methyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | nerolidol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-6- | nonenal | FL/FR |
| | octyl formate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde dimethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | violet leaf absolute | FL/FR |
| herbal |
| | petitgrain oil paraguay | FL/FR |
| | rose oil (rosa centifolia) morocco | FL/FR |
| honey |
| | phenethyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenethyl phenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| lactonic |
| gamma- | octalactone | FL/FR |
| meaty |
| 12- | methyl tridecanal | FL |
| medicinal, |
| | phenethyl salicylate | FL/FR |
| oily |
| | petal pyranone | FL/FR |
| ripe |
| (E)-4- | decenal | FL/FR |
| soapy |
| | dodecanal (aldehyde C-12 lauric) | FL/FR |
| 1- | dodecanol | FL/FR |
| spicy |
| | nutmeg oil | FL/FR |
| waxy |
| | adoxal (Givaudan) | FL/FR |
| | decanal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | decanol | FL/FR |
| 2- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| 9- | decen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| | methyl undecylenate | FL/FR |
| | octanol | FL/FR |
| | undecanal | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | undecenal | FL/FR |
| woody |
| | amyris wood oil | FL/FR |
| | mimosa concrete morocco | FL/FR |
| | vetiver oil haiti | FL/FR |
| |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| | alcohol C 9 | | | alcohol C-9 | | | alcohol C-9 10% dpg | | | alcohol C-9 FCC | | | alcohol C9 | | 1- | hydroxynonane | | | nonalol | | | nonan-1-ol | | N- | nonan-1-ol | | | nonanol | | 1- | nonanol | | | nonanol natural | | | nonanol, natural | | | nonyl alcohol | | N- | nonyl alcohol | | | nonyl alcohol 99% | | | nonylalkohol | | | octyl carbinol | | | pelargonalkohol | | | pelargonic alcohol | | | pelargyl alcohol |
Articles:
| PubMed: | On the influence of column temperature on the isothermal retention indices of structurally different solutes on a poly(dimethylsiloxane) capillary column. |
| PubMed: | Predicted 3D structures of olfactory receptors with details of odorant binding to OR1G1. |
| PubMed: | Differential involvement of glutamate-gated chloride channel splice variants in the olfactory memory processes of the honeybee Apis mellifera. |
| PubMed: | A laboratory evaluation of alcohols as attractants for the sandfly Lutzomyia longipalpis (Diptera:Psychodidae). |
| PubMed: | Optimization of two different dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction methods followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry determination for polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) analysis in water. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of volatile organic compounds emitted by barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) roots and their attractiveness to wireworms. |
| PubMed: | The adsorption kinetics of a fluorinated surfactant--heptadecafluoro-1-nonanol. |
| PubMed: | Petrodiesel-like straight chain alkane and fatty alcohol production by the microalga Chlorella sorokiniana. |
| PubMed: | Effect of the addition of alkanols of different topology to dipalmitoyl-phosphatidylcholine vesicles in the presence of gramicidin. |
| PubMed: | Label-free capacitive DNA sensor using immobilized pyrrolidinyl PNA probe: effect of the length and terminating head group of the blocking thiols. |
| PubMed: | Inhibition of electrochemically controlled bioluminescence of bacterial luciferase by n-alkyl alcohols. |
| PubMed: | Improved solvent collection system for a dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of organochlorine pesticides from water using low-density organic solvent. |
| PubMed: | Synthesis, X-ray crystal structures, thermal and electrochemical properties of thiosemicarbazidatodioxouranium(VI) complexes. |
| PubMed: | Biotransformation of halogenated nonylphenols with sphingobium xenophagum bayram and a nonylphenol-degrading soil-enrichment culture. |
| PubMed: | Relation between developmental stage, sensory properties, and volatile content of organically and conventionally grown pac choi (Brassica rapa var. Mei Qing Choi). |
| PubMed: | Preparation of capsules containing 1-nonanol for rapidly removing high concentration phenol from aqueous solution. |
| PubMed: | Early calcium increase triggers the formation of olfactory long-term memory in honeybees. |
| PubMed: | Phase equilibria study of the binary systems (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium thiocyanate ionic liquid + organic solvent or water). |
| PubMed: | Production of cyclodextrins in ultrafiltration membrane reactor containing cyclodextrin glycosyltransferase from Bacillus macerans. |
| PubMed: | Ruthenium-catalyzed C-C bond forming transfer hydrogenation: carbonyl allylation from the alcohol or aldehyde oxidation level employing acyclic 1,3-dienes as surrogates to preformed allyl metal reagents. |
| PubMed: | Characterization of infrared and near-infrared absorptions of free alcoholic OH groups in hydrocarbon. |
| PubMed: | Antibacterial activity of long-chain fatty alcohols against Staphylococcus aureus. |
| PubMed: | Concentration-detection functions for eye irritation evoked by homologous n-alcohols and acetates approaching a cut-off point. |
| PubMed: | In vitro enzymatic oxidation of a fluorine-tagged sulfido substrate analogue: a 19F NMR investigation. |
| PubMed: | [Profile-effect on quality control of Houttuynia cordata injection]. |
| PubMed: | Identification of a sex pheromone from male yellow mealworm beetles, Tenebrio molitor. |
| PubMed: | Molecular restrictions for human eye irritation by chemical vapors. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory blocking and odorant similarity in the honeybee. |
| PubMed: | Brownian force profile reconstruction of interfacial 1-nonanol solvent structure. |
| PubMed: | Comparison of the olfactory sensitivity of two sympatric steppe grasshopper species (Orthoptera: Acrididae) to plant volatile compounds. |
| PubMed: | Enantiocomplementary enzymatic resolution of the chiral auxiliary: cis,cis-6-(2,2-dimethylpropanamido)spiro[4.4]nonan-1-ol and the molecular basis for the high enantioselectivity of subtilisin Carlsberg. |
| PubMed: | Biotransformation in double-phase systems: physiological responses of Pseudomonas putida DOT-T1E to a double phase made of aliphatic alcohols and biosynthesis of substituted catechols. |
| PubMed: | Odor similarity does not influence the time needed for odor processing. |
| PubMed: | An investigation of chemotaxis in the insect parasitic nematode Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. |
| PubMed: | Toxic effect of aliphatic alcohols against susceptible and permethrin-resistant Pediculus humanus capitis (Anoplura: Pediculidae). |
| PubMed: | Solvent effect on ion-pair extraction of 2-(2-pyridylazo)-1-naphthol-4-sulfonate anion with solvated hydroxonium ion using alcohols and 1-octanol/octane mixed solvents. |
| PubMed: | Detection and quantification of ochratoxin A and deoxynivalenol in barley grains by GC-MS and electronic nose. |
| PubMed: | A silica-supported, switchable, and recyclable hydroformylation-hydrogenation catalyst. |
| PubMed: | Straight-chain alcohols exhibit a cutoff in potency for the inhibition of recombinant glutamate receptor subunits. |
| PubMed: | Development of an attractant for the scarab pest Macrodactylus subspinosus (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). |
| PubMed: | A hairy root culture of melon produces aroma compounds. |
| PubMed: | A Fluorogenic Reagent, 7-Phenylsulfonyl-4-(2,1,3-benzoxadiazolyl) Isocyanate for Alcohols, with Development Based on the Empirical Method for Prediction. |
| PubMed: | The effects of selected cotton-leaf volatiles on growth, development and aflatoxin production of Aspergillus parasiticus. |
| PubMed: | Kinetics and yield of singlet oxygen photosensitized by hypericin in organic and biological media. |
| PubMed: | Facile Preparation of 3,7-Diazabicyclo[3.3.0]octane and 3,7,10-Triheterocyclic [3.3.3]Propellane Ring Systems from 1,5-Diazacyclooctane 3,7-Derivatives(1). |
| PubMed: | Qualitative and quantitative analyses of volatiles and pheromone gland extracts collected fromGalleria mellonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). |
| PubMed: | Enhancement of propranolol hydrochloride and diazepam skin absorption in vitro. II: Drug, vehicle, and enhancer penetration kinetics. |
| PubMed: | Effects of several selected odorants on the sodium- and potassium-dependent adenosine triphosphatase activities of two different chicken olfactory tuberinals. |
| PubMed: | Olfactory sensitivity of two sympatric species of rice leaf folders (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) to plant volatiles. |
| PubMed: | Developmental toxicology of industrial alcohols: a summary of 13 alcohols administered by inhalation to rats. |
| PubMed: | Capillary GLC assay for carbinoxamine and hydrocodone in human serum using nitrogen-sensitive detection. |
| PubMed: | Specificity of the cis-Isomers of Inhibitors of Uredospore Germination in the Rust Fungi. |
| PubMed: | The measurement of low concentrations of nonyl alcohol vapour in the air of potato stores during sprout suppression. I. Development of gas chromatographic method and preliminary trial in a commercial store. |
| PubMed: | THE EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE AND OF LYSIN CONCENTRATION ON THE ACCELERATION OF HEMOLYSIS. |
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