| citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
| co2 extract | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38 | 0.07 | alpha- | bergamotene |
| 43 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
| 23 | 0.03 | carveol | |
| 37 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 18 | 0.12 | citronellal | |
| 31 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 33 | 0.34 | alpha- | copaene |
| 35 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
| 21 | 0.63 | decanal | |
| 36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
| 44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
| 42 | 0.09 | alpha- | farnesene |
| 40 | 0.40 | beta- | farnesene |
| 47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
| 27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
| 26 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
| 34 | 0.26 | geranyl acetate | |
| 41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
| 39 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
| 9 | 84.06 | limonene + para-cymene | |
| 16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
| 6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
| 25 | 0.15 | neral | |
| 24 | 0.05 | nerol | |
| 45 | 0.15 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 32 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
| 17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
| 48 | 5.19 | nootkatone | |
| 11 | 0.28 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 10 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 7 | 0.47 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
| 14 | 0.11 | octanol | |
| 22 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
| 28 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
| 2 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
| 13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 46 | 0.31 | beta- | sinensal |
| 19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 20 | 0.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
| 30 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
| 29 | 0.09 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
| citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
| hydrodistilled | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 38 | 0.01 | alpha- | bergamotene |
| 43 | 0.02 | delta- | cadinene |
| 3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
| 23 | 0.05 | carveol | |
| 37 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 18 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
| 31 | 0.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 33 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
| 35 | 0.04 | beta- | cubebene |
| 21 | 0.19 | decanal | |
| 36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
| 44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
| 42 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
| 40 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
| 47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
| 27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
| 26 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
| 34 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
| 41 | trace | germacrene D | |
| 39 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
| 9 | 94.98 | limonene + para-cymene | |
| 16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
| 6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
| 25 | 0.05 | neral | |
| 24 | 0.04 | nerol | |
| 45 | 0.02 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 32 | 0.12 | neryl acetate | |
| 17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
| 48 | 0.26 | nootkatone | |
| 11 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 7 | 0.03 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
| 14 | 0.16 | octanol | |
| 22 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
| 28 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
| 2 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
| 4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
| 13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 46 | 0.04 | beta- | sinensal |
| 19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 20 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
| 30 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
| 29 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
| couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 1 | 0.40 | benzaldehyde | |
| 36 | 0.10 | docosane | |
| 15 | 0.10 | dodecane | |
| 22 | 18.90 | eugenol | |
| 24 | 0.10 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
| 29 | 16.10 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
| 30 | 1.80 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
| 27 | 1.50 | (Z,E)-2,6- | farnesol |
| 28 | 1.00 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
| 32 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
| 19 | 0.60 | geranial | |
| 18 | 8.10 | geraniol | |
| 23 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
| 35 | 1.60 | heneicosane | |
| 33 | 0.20 | hexadecanol | |
| 26 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
| 20 | 0.20 | indole | |
| 3 | 0.30 | limonene | |
| 8 | 21.50 | linalool | |
| 6 | 0.30 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 21 | 0.10 | methyl geranate | |
| 13 | 0.50 | methyl salicylate | |
| 2 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
| 31 | 0.40 | myristic acid | |
| 17 | 0.40 | neral | |
| 16 | 5.50 | nerol | |
| 25 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 9 | 0.90 | nonanal | |
| 4 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
| 10 | 0.10 | octane thiol | |
| 5 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | octen-1-al |
| 34 | 3.50 | palmitic acid | |
| 12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 14 | 4.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 7 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
| 37 | 1.70 | tricosane | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 163, (2000) | |||
| herniaria incana lam. oil greece | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 49 | 0.20 | abietatriene | |
| 4 | 0.40 | benzaldehyde | |
| 24 | 1.00 | delta- | cadinene |
| 10 | 0.20 | camphor | |
| 28 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 13 | 0.40 | beta- | cyclocitral |
| 17 | 2.30 | (E)-beta- | damascenone |
| 16 | 0.40 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
| 12 | 0.40 | decanal | |
| 14 | 0.30 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
| 60 | 1.30 | 10- | demethyl squalene |
| 53 | 0.20 | docosane | |
| 18 | 0.40 | dodecanal | |
| 48 | 0.30 | eicosane | |
| 25 | 0.50 | eugenyl acetate | |
| 20 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
| 35 | 0.80 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
| 34 | 0.30 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
| 44 | 1.90 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetone |
| 19 | 1.50 | geranyl acetone | |
| 22 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
| 51 | 1.10 | heneicosane | |
| 58 | 1.10 | heptacosane | |
| 33 | 0.40 | heptadecane | |
| 42 | 0.60 | 2- | heptadecanone |
| 5 | 0.20 | (E,E)-2- | heptadienal |
| 57 | 0.30 | hexacosane | |
| 29 | 0.30 | hexadecane | |
| 47 | 4.00 | hexadecanoic acid | |
| 1 | 0.40 | hexanal | |
| 2 | 2.20 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
| 27 | 0.70 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
| 21 | 1.60 | (Z)-beta- | ionone |
| 45 | 0.30 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
| 46 | 0.30 | methyl octadecane | |
| 31 | 0.90 | T- | muurolol |
| 61 | 1.10 | nonacosane | |
| 43 | 0.10 | nonadecane | |
| 41 | 0.40 | (E)- | nonadecene |
| 9 | 1.90 | nonanal | |
| 59 | 1.70 | octacosane | |
| 36 | 0.30 | octadecane | |
| 50 | 0.20 | octadecanol | |
| 8 | 0.30 | octanol | |
| 56 | 1.60 | pentacosane | |
| 40 | 0.30 | pentadecanoic acid | |
| 6 | 0.20 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
| 37 | 2.20 | neo | phytadiene |
| 52 | 2.60 | (E)- | phytol |
| 3 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
| 26 | 0.30 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
| 11 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 7 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
| 55 | 0.20 | tetracosane | |
| 30 | 0.30 | tetradecanal | |
| 32 | 0.40 | tetradecanol | |
| 62 | 0.90 | triacontane | |
| 54 | 0.80 | tricosane | |
| 23 | 5.80 | tridecanal | |
| 39 | 2.50 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-ol |
| 38 | 37.60 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone |
| 15 | 0.90 | undecanal | |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 435, (2000) | |||
| rose oil otto bulgaria | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 2 | 0.02 | amyl alcohol | |
| 1 | 0.01 | iso | amyl alcohol |
| 44 | 0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
| 35 | 0.17 | beta- | bergamotene |
| 31 | 0.77 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 20 | 38.22 | citronellol | |
| 25 | 0.45 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 23 | 0.13 | citronellyl formate | |
| 11 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
| 30 | 0.08 | beta- | elemene |
| 38 | 0.07 | eudesmol | |
| 26 | 0.82 | eugenol | |
| 28 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
| 42 | 1.98 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
| 40 | 0.21 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
| 22 | 14.41 | geraniol | |
| 27 | 0.74 | geranyl acetate | |
| 24 | 0.06 | geranyl formate | |
| 32 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
| 41 | 0.19 | heptadecane | |
| 6 | 0.09 | heptanal | |
| 3 | 0.03 | hexanal | |
| 5 | 0.26 | hexanol | |
| 4 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
| 33 | 0.37 | alpha- | humulene |
| 12 | 0.13 | limonene | |
| 13 | 3.14 | linalool | |
| 29 | 1.71 | methyl isoeugenol | |
| 9 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
| 37 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolene |
| 39 | 0.17 | nardostachyol | |
| 21 | 0.05 | nerol | |
| 8 | 0.06 | 3- | octanol |
| 36 | 0.70 | pentadecane | |
| 17 | 0.05 | perillyl alcohol | |
| 16 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
| 7 | 0.38 | alpha- | pinene |
| 43 | 1.12 | 7-iso | propyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone |
| 15 | 1.39 | (E)- | rose oxide |
| 14 | 0.32 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
| 10 | 0.18 | sabinene | |
| 34 | 0.53 | beta- | selinene |
| 18 | 0.41 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 19 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpineol |
X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
| zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 11 | 3.53 | beta- | bisabolene |
| 20 | 1.82 | bisabolyl acetate | |
| 3 | 0.60 | borneol | |
| 7 | 0.31 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 1 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
| 9 | 10.87 | ar- | curcumene |
| 18 | 1.31 | eudesmol | |
| 6 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
| 13 | 14.17 | beta- | farnesene |
| 16 | 0.88 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
| 15 | trace | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
| 22 | 6.02 | gingerol | |
| 17 | 2.26 | gingerone | |
| 21 | 0.54 | lanceolyl acetate | |
| 2 | trace | linalool | |
| 5 | 0.80 | linalyl acetate | |
| 19 | 2.21 | nerolidyl acetate | |
| 8 | 0.64 | neryl acetate | |
| 12 | 6.81 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
| 14 | trace | beta- | selinene |
| 23 | 12.22 | 6- | shogaol |
| 4 | 2.51 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 10 | 24.70 | zingiberene | |
M. D’Alpaos, P. Traldi, G. Tassinato and P. Pallado, Extraction of essential oils and flavors with classic and supercritical techniques: a comparison. Rivista Ital. EPPOS (Numero Speciale – Agosto), 200-207 (1997). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) | |||