citrus paradisi var. CO2 extract falvedo | |||
co2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
38 | 0.07 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.52 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.02 | camphene | |
23 | 0.03 | carveol | |
37 | 1.42 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.12 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.04 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.34 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.36 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.63 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.11 | elemol | |
42 | 0.09 | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.40 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.08 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.15 | geranial | |
26 | 0.18 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.26 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.11 | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.31 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 84.06 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.43 | linalool | |
6 | 1.40 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.15 | neral | |
24 | 0.05 | nerol | |
45 | 0.15 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.05 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.05 | nonanal | |
48 | 5.19 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.28 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.09 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.47 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.11 | octanol | |
22 | 0.09 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.05 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.21 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.17 | sabinene | |
13 | 0.01 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.31 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.74 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.32 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.06 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.09 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
citrus paradisi var. falvedo oil | |||
hydrodistilled | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
38 | 0.01 | alpha- | bergamotene |
43 | 0.02 | delta- | cadinene |
3 | 0.01 | camphene | |
23 | 0.05 | carveol | |
37 | 0.13 | beta- | caryophyllene |
18 | 0.03 | citronellal | |
31 | 0.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
33 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
35 | 0.04 | beta- | cubebene |
21 | 0.19 | decanal | |
36 | 0.03 | dodecanal | |
44 | 0.01 | elemol | |
42 | trace | alpha- | farnesene |
40 | 0.02 | beta- | farnesene |
47 | 0.01 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 0.04 | geranial | |
26 | 0.02 | geraniol | |
34 | 0.08 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | trace | germacrene D | |
39 | 0.03 | alpha- | humulene |
9 | 94.98 | limonene + para-cymene | |
16 | 0.16 | linalool | |
6 | 1.65 | myrcene | |
25 | 0.05 | neral | |
24 | 0.04 | nerol | |
45 | 0.02 | (E)- | nerolidol |
32 | 0.12 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 0.03 | nonanal | |
48 | 0.26 | nootkatone | |
11 | 0.13 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
7 | 0.03 | octanal + beta-phellandrene | |
14 | 0.16 | octanol | |
22 | 0.03 | octyl acetate | |
28 | 0.03 | perillaldehyde | |
2 | 0.50 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.02 | beta- | pinene |
4 | 0.24 | sabinene | |
13 | trace | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
46 | 0.04 | beta- | sinensal |
19 | 0.05 | terpinen-4-ol | |
8 | 0.03 | alpha- | terpinene |
12 | 0.01 | gamma- | terpinene |
20 | 0.07 | alpha- | terpineol |
15 | 0.04 | terpinolene | |
30 | trace | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
1 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
29 | 0.10 | undecanal | |
M. Poiano, V. Sicari and B. Minicione, Supercritical carbon dioxide (SC-CO2 extraction of grapefruit flavedo. Flav. Fragr. J., 13, 125-130 (1998). P&F 25, No. 3, 54, (2000) | |||
couroupita guianensis aubl. flower oil brazil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.40 | benzaldehyde | |
36 | 0.10 | docosane | |
15 | 0.10 | dodecane | |
22 | 18.90 | eugenol | |
24 | 0.10 | (E,E)-alpha- | farnesene |
29 | 16.10 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
30 | 1.80 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
27 | 1.50 | (Z,E)-2,6- | farnesol |
28 | 1.00 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
32 | 0.10 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetate |
19 | 0.60 | geranial | |
18 | 8.10 | geraniol | |
23 | 0.40 | geranyl acetate | |
35 | 1.60 | heneicosane | |
33 | 0.20 | hexadecanol | |
26 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
20 | 0.20 | indole | |
3 | 0.30 | limonene | |
8 | 21.50 | linalool | |
6 | 0.30 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
21 | 0.10 | methyl geranate | |
13 | 0.50 | methyl salicylate | |
2 | 0.20 | myrcene | |
31 | 0.40 | myristic acid | |
17 | 0.40 | neral | |
16 | 5.50 | nerol | |
25 | 0.20 | (E)- | nerolidol |
9 | 0.90 | nonanal | |
4 | 0.40 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
10 | 0.10 | octane thiol | |
5 | 0.20 | (E)-2- | octen-1-al |
34 | 3.50 | palmitic acid | |
12 | 0.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 4.20 | alpha- | terpineol |
7 | 0.20 | terpinolene | |
37 | 1.70 | tricosane | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 2, 163, (2000) | |||
herniaria incana lam. oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
49 | 0.20 | abietatriene | |
4 | 0.40 | benzaldehyde | |
24 | 1.00 | delta- | cadinene |
10 | 0.20 | camphor | |
28 | 0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 0.40 | beta- | cyclocitral |
17 | 2.30 | (E)-beta- | damascenone |
16 | 0.40 | (E,E)-2,4- | decadienal |
12 | 0.40 | decanal | |
14 | 0.30 | (Z)-2- | decenal |
60 | 1.30 | 10- | demethyl squalene |
53 | 0.20 | docosane | |
18 | 0.40 | dodecanal | |
48 | 0.30 | eicosane | |
25 | 0.50 | eugenyl acetate | |
20 | 0.30 | (E)-beta- | farnesene |
35 | 0.80 | (E,Z)- | farnesol |
34 | 0.30 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
44 | 1.90 | (E,E)- | farnesyl acetone |
19 | 1.50 | geranyl acetone | |
22 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | guaiene |
51 | 1.10 | heneicosane | |
58 | 1.10 | heptacosane | |
33 | 0.40 | heptadecane | |
42 | 0.60 | 2- | heptadecanone |
5 | 0.20 | (E,E)-2- | heptadienal |
57 | 0.30 | hexacosane | |
29 | 0.30 | hexadecane | |
47 | 4.00 | hexadecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.40 | hexanal | |
2 | 2.20 | (E)-2- | hexenal |
27 | 0.70 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
21 | 1.60 | (Z)-beta- | ionone |
45 | 0.30 | methyl hexadecanoate | |
46 | 0.30 | methyl octadecane | |
31 | 0.90 | T- | muurolol |
61 | 1.10 | nonacosane | |
43 | 0.10 | nonadecane | |
41 | 0.40 | (E)- | nonadecene |
9 | 1.90 | nonanal | |
59 | 1.70 | octacosane | |
36 | 0.30 | octadecane | |
50 | 0.20 | octadecanol | |
8 | 0.30 | octanol | |
56 | 1.60 | pentacosane | |
40 | 0.30 | pentadecanoic acid | |
6 | 0.20 | phenyl acetaldehyde | |
37 | 2.20 | neo | phytadiene |
52 | 2.60 | (E)- | phytol |
3 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
26 | 0.30 | selina-3,7(11)-diene | |
11 | trace | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
55 | 0.20 | tetracosane | |
30 | 0.30 | tetradecanal | |
32 | 0.40 | tetradecanol | |
62 | 0.90 | triacontane | |
54 | 0.80 | tricosane | |
23 | 5.80 | tridecanal | |
39 | 2.50 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl pentadecan-2-ol |
38 | 37.60 | 6,10,14- | trimethyl-2-pentadecanone |
15 | 0.90 | undecanal | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 435, (2000) | |||
rose oil otto bulgaria | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
2 | 0.02 | amyl alcohol | |
1 | 0.01 | iso | amyl alcohol |
44 | 0.10 | benzyl benzoate | |
35 | 0.17 | beta- | bergamotene |
31 | 0.77 | beta- | caryophyllene |
20 | 38.22 | citronellol | |
25 | 0.45 | citronellyl acetate | |
23 | 0.13 | citronellyl formate | |
11 | 0.09 | para- | cymene |
30 | 0.08 | beta- | elemene |
38 | 0.07 | eudesmol | |
26 | 0.82 | eugenol | |
28 | 0.20 | beta- | farnesene |
42 | 1.98 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
40 | 0.21 | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 14.41 | geraniol | |
27 | 0.74 | geranyl acetate | |
24 | 0.06 | geranyl formate | |
32 | 0.50 | alpha- | guaiene |
41 | 0.19 | heptadecane | |
6 | 0.09 | heptanal | |
3 | 0.03 | hexanal | |
5 | 0.26 | hexanol | |
4 | 0.01 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
33 | 0.37 | alpha- | humulene |
12 | 0.13 | limonene | |
13 | 3.14 | linalool | |
29 | 1.71 | methyl isoeugenol | |
9 | 0.50 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.08 | alpha- | muurolene |
39 | 0.17 | nardostachyol | |
21 | 0.05 | nerol | |
8 | 0.06 | 3- | octanol |
36 | 0.70 | pentadecane | |
17 | 0.05 | perillyl alcohol | |
16 | 0.13 | 2- | phenethyl alcohol |
7 | 0.38 | alpha- | pinene |
43 | 1.12 | 7-iso | propyl-1,8-dimethyl naphthalenone |
15 | 1.39 | (E)- | rose oxide |
14 | 0.32 | (Z)- | rose oxide |
10 | 0.18 | sabinene | |
34 | 0.53 | beta- | selinene |
18 | 0.41 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpineol |
X-Y. Ma, H-P. Pan, F-X. Zhao, H-Q. Li and X-Z. Chen, Chemical constituents in essential oils from transplanted roses of European origin. Fenxi Cheshi Xuebao., 12(5), 1-6 (1993). P&F 22, No. 3, 57, (1997) | |||
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
11 | 3.53 | beta- | bisabolene |
20 | 1.82 | bisabolyl acetate | |
3 | 0.60 | borneol | |
7 | 0.31 | beta- | caryophyllene |
1 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
9 | 10.87 | ar- | curcumene |
18 | 1.31 | eudesmol | |
6 | 0.83 | eugenol | |
13 | 14.17 | beta- | farnesene |
16 | 0.88 | (E,E)- | farnesol |
15 | trace | (Z,Z)- | farnesol |
22 | 6.02 | gingerol | |
17 | 2.26 | gingerone | |
21 | 0.54 | lanceolyl acetate | |
2 | trace | linalool | |
5 | 0.80 | linalyl acetate | |
19 | 2.21 | nerolidyl acetate | |
8 | 0.64 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 6.81 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
14 | trace | beta- | selinene |
23 | 12.22 | 6- | shogaol |
4 | 2.51 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 24.70 | zingiberene | |
M. D’Alpaos, P. Traldi, G. Tassinato and P. Pallado, Extraction of essential oils and flavors with classic and supercritical techniques: a comparison. Rivista Ital. EPPOS (Numero Speciale – Agosto), 200-207 (1997). P&F 25, No. 2, 46, (2000) |