Category:flavoring agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colourless solid (est) |
Assay: | 95.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Melting Point: | 34.00 to 35.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 283.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.009000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | 238.00 °F. TCC ( 114.50 °C. ) (est)
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logP (o/w): | 0.115 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 7.443e+004 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: caramellic |
caramellic fruity raspberry |
Odor Description:at 0.10 % in propylene glycol. caramellic fruity raspberry |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavoring agents |
Recommendation for 4-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl-3(2H)-furanone usage levels up to: | | not for fragrance use.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 1.30 (μg/capita/day) |
Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | 1000 (μg/person/day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 22 |
Click here to view publication 22 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | 0.50000 | 25.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | - |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
cheese: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
chewing gum: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
condiments / relishes: | - | - |
confectionery froastings: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
fish products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
frozen dairy: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
fruit ices: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
gelatins / puddings: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
hard candy: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
meat products: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
milk products: | 3.00000 | 15.00000 |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | 1.00000 | 5.00000 |
processed fruits: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
snack foods: | 5.00000 | 25.00000 |
soft candy: | 4.00000 | 20.00000 |
soups: | 2.00000 | 10.00000 |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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List of apha, beta-Unsaturated Aldehydes and Ketones representative of FGE.19 substances for Genotoxicity Testing [1] - Statement of the Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes, Flavourings and Processing Aids (CEF) View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 220: alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 1 (FGE.220Rev1): alpha,beta-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220, Revision 2 (FGE.220Rev1): a,ß-Unsaturated ketones and precursors from chemical subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19: 3(2H)-Furanones View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 220 Revision 3 (FGE.220Rev3): Consideration of genotoxic potential for a,ß-unsaturated 3(2H)-Furanones from subgroup 4.4 of FGE.19 View page or View pdf
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Scientific opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 313, (FGE.313): a,ß-unsaturated 3(2H)-furanone derivatives from chemical group 13 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :53426546 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
4-acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one |
Chemidplus:0036871780 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
acidic |
cyclohexyl acetic acid FL/FR |
balsamic |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
iso amyl pyruvate FL/FR |
bready |
furfural FL/FR |
burnt |
rum ether FL/FR |
buttery |
acetoin FL/FR |
acetyl butyryl FL/FR |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
caramellic |
2-oxo butyric acid FL/FR |
caramel furanone solution FL/FR |
caramel pentadione FL/FR |
cyclotene FL/FR |
cyclotene hydrate FL/FR |
alpha,alpha- dimethyl anisyl acetone FL/FR |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
ethyl cyclopentenolone FL/FR |
ethyl furaneol FL/FR |
ethyl maltol FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one FL/FR |
fenugreek absolute FL/FR |
immortelle absolute FL/FR |
levulinic acid FL/FR |
maltol FL/FR |
maltyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
maltyl propionate FL/FR |
maple furanone FL/FR |
menthone lactone FL/FR |
5- methyl furfural FL/FR |
iso propenyl pyrazine FL/FR |
rosefuran FL/FR |
shoyu furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone acetate FL/FR |
strawberry furanone solution FL/FR |
toffee furanone FL/FR |
cocoa |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
coconut |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
creamy |
gamma- butyrolactone FL/FR |
ethereal |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
ethyl pyruvate FL/FR |
fermented |
butyl laevo-lactate FL/FR |
ethyl (E)-2-crotonate FL/FR |
ethyl crotonate FL/FR |
fruity |
iso butyl 2-butenoate FL/FR |
ethyl lactate FL/FR |
(E)- ethyl tiglate FL/FR |
hexyl (E)-tiglate FL/FR |
methyl nonane dione FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate FL/FR |
green |
iso amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate FL/FR |
herbal |
butyl levulinate FL/FR |
nutty |
2- acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
1,2- cyclohexane dione FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
phenolic |
4- methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL/FR |
spicy |
(E)- propyl 2-furan acrylate FL/FR |
spicy acetoacetate FL/FR |
(E)- tiglic acid FL/FR |
sweet |
vanilla oleoresin bali FL/FR |
vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
vanilla oleoresin bourbon FL/FR |
vanillin FL/FR |
vanillyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
vegetable |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
2- acetyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydropyridine FL |
(E)- aconitic acid FL |
allyl 2-furoate FL |
iso amyl pyruvate FL/FR |
benzyl disulfide FL |
1,2- cyclohexane dione FL/FR |
2,5- diethyl tetrahydrofuran FL |
alpha,alpha- dimethyl anisyl acetone FL/FR |
ethyl 2-hydroxy-2-methyl butyrate FL/FR |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
5- ethyl-2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-2-cyclohexen-1-one FL/FR |
furfuryl acetone FL |
menthone lactone FL/FR |
methyl nonane dione FL/FR |
rosefuran FL/FR |
strawberry furanone ethyl ether FL |
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iso amyl 3-(2-furan) propionate FL/FR |
acidic |
acidic |
levulinic acid FL/FR |
dextro,laevo- tartaric acid FL |
bready |
mango furanone FL |
brown |
2-oxo butyric acid FL/FR |
furfural FL/FR |
5- methyl furfural FL/FR |
tetrahydrofurfuryl acetate FL/FR |
(E)- tiglic acid FL/FR |
burnt |
furfuryl alcohol FL |
iso propenyl pyrazine FL/FR |
rum ether FL/FR |
buttery |
butyl laevo-lactate FL/FR |
diacetyl FL |
3,4- hexane dione FL/FR |
caramellic |
caramel dione FL |
caramel furanone FL |
caramel furanone solution FL/FR |
caramel pentadione FL/FR |
cyclotene FL/FR |
cyclotene hydrate FL/FR |
ethyl furaneol FL/FR |
ethyl maltol FL/FR |
5- ethyl-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl cyclohexen-2-one FL |
fenugreek absolute FL/FR |
maltol FL/FR |
maltyl propionate FL/FR |
maple furanone FL/FR |
3- methyl butyl 2-furyl butyrate FL |
pyruvaldehyde FL |
shoyu furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone FL/FR |
strawberry furanone acetate FL/FR |
strawberry furanone solution FL/FR |
toffee furanone FL/FR |
coffee |
2- thiophene thiol FL |
creamy |
acetoin FL/FR |
acetyl butyryl FL/FR |
2- propanoyl thiophene FL |
fatty |
diacetyl trimer FL |
2,4- undecadienal FL |
(E,E)-2,4- undecadienal FL |
floral |
rosa canina seed extract FL |
fruity |
ethyl lactate FL/FR |
(E)- ethyl tiglate FL/FR |
furfuryl valerate FL |
2- pentanoyl furan FL |
(E)- propyl 2-furan acrylate FL/FR |
fusel |
2- methyl butyraldehyde FL/FR |
green |
iso butyl 2-butenoate FL/FR |
hexyl (E)-tiglate FL/FR |
immortelle absolute FL/FR |
2- pentyl furan FL/FR |
herbal |
butyl levulinate FL/FR |
5- hydroxymethyl furfural FL |
jammy |
ethyl cyclopentenolone FL/FR |
maltyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
lactonic |
gamma- heptalactone FL/FR |
malty |
hordeum vulgare extract (cereal grass) FL |
milky |
gamma- butyrolactone FL/FR |
musty |
ethyl (E)-2-crotonate FL/FR |
nutty |
2- acetyl furan FL/FR |
2- acetyl-3,5(or 6)-dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
aconitic acid FL |
3,5- cocoa pyrazine FL/FR |
2,3- dimethyl pyrazine FL/FR |
2- methyl thio-3,5 or 6-methyl pyrazine FL/FR |
nutty cyclohexenone FL/FR |
peanut oxazole FL |
tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol FL/FR |
phenolic |
4- methyl-2,6-dimethoxyphenol FL/FR |
roasted |
acer spicatum bark extract FL |
rummy |
ethyl crotonate FL/FR |
ethyl pyruvate FL/FR |
smoky |
dextro- xylose FL |
spicy |
spicy acetoacetate FL/FR |
sweet |
acetone alcohol FL |
cyclohexyl acetic acid FL/FR |
honey distillates FL |
vanilla oleoresin bali FL/FR |
toasted |
acetyl propionyl FL/FR |
vanilla |
ethyl vanillin FL/FR |
vanilla oleoresin bourbon FL/FR |
vanillin FL/FR |
vanillyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
waxy |
furfuryl octanoate FL |
octyl 2-furoate FL |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
4- | acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3-one | 4- | acetyl-2,5-dimethylfuran-3(2H)-one | 3(2H)- | furanone, 4-acetyl-2,5-dimethyl- |
Articles:
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