[(Z)-hex-3-enyl] pentanoate (Click)
IUPAC Name: [(Z)-hex-3-enyl] pentanoate
Std.InChI: InChI=1S/C11H20O2/c1-3-5-7-8-10-13-11(12)9-6-4-2/h5,7H,3-4,6,8-10H2,1-2H3/b7-5+
InChI: InChI=1/C11H20O2/c1-3-5-7-8-10-13-11(12)9-6-4-2/h5,7H,3-4,6,8-10H2,1-2H3/b7-5+
Std.InChIKey: XPFTVTFOOTVHIA-FNORWQNLSA-N
InChIKey: XPFTVTFOOTVHIA-FNORWQNLBR
SMILES: CCCCC(=O)OCC/C=C/CC
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| CAS Number: | 35852-46-1 |
| % from: | 97.50% to 99.90% |
| ECHA EC Number: | 252-761-5 |
| FDA UNII: | FLC67L4NLM |
| MDL: | MFCD00036549 |
| FEMA Number: | 3936 |
| CoE Number: | 10686 |
| XlogP3-AA: | 3.30 (est) |
| Molecular Weight: | 184.27880000 |
| Formula: | C11 H20 O2 |
| NMR Predictor: | Predict |
| Also(can) Contains: | (E)-3-hexen-1-yl valerate 0.10% to 2.50% |
| EFSA/JECFA Comments: | CASrn in Register refers to (Z)-isomer. Register name to be changed to Hex-(3Z)-enyl valerate. |
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
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| US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information: |
| Google Scholar: | Search |
| Google Books: | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "volatile" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "flavor" | Search |
| Google Scholar: with word "odor" | Search |
| Perfumer and Flavorist: | Search |
| Google Patents: | Search |
| US Patents: | Search |
| EU Patents: | Search |
| Pubchem Patents: | Search |
| JECFA Food Flavoring: | 1278 cis-3-hexenyl valerate |
| Flavis Number: | 09.571 (Old) |
| EU SANCO Food Flavourings: | 09.571 (3Z)-hexenyl valerate
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| FEMA Number: | 3936 (Z)-3-hexenyl valerate |
| FDA Mainterm: | (Z)-3-HEXENYL VALERATE |
Physical Properties:
| Appearance: | colorless clear liquid (est) |
| Assay: | 97.00 to 100.00 % sum of isomers
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| Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
| Specific Gravity: | 0.87900 to 0.88500 @ 25.00 °C.
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| Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 7.314 to 7.364
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| Refractive Index: | 1.43200 to 1.43800 @ 20.00 °C.
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| Boiling Point: | 108.00 to 109.00 °C. @ 20.00 mm Hg
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| Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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| Vapor Pressure: | 0.046000 mm/Hg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
| Vapor Density: | 6.3 ( Air = 1 ) |
| Flash Point: | 192.00 °F. TCC ( 88.89 °C. )
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| logP (o/w): | 3.928 (est) |
Organoleptic Properties:
| Odor Type: | green |
| Odor Strength: | medium |
Odor Description: at 100.00 %. | green fruity apple pear kiwi unripe banana tropical Luebke, William tgsc, (2009) |
| Odor sample from: | Bedoukian Research, Inc. |
Odor Description: at 1.00 %. | Heavy green with an estry fresh fruity nuance of apple, pear, grape, banana and kiwi Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 5, 72, (2000) |
Taste Description: at 1.00 - 10.00 ppm. | Green, with fresh to unripe juicy fruity notes reminiscent of apple, pear, kiwi, with tropical nuances Mosciano, Gerard P&F 25, No. 5, 72, (2000) |
| Substantivity: | 4 hour(s) at 100.00 % |
| | |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
| Alfrebro |
| cis-3-HEXENYL VALERATE NATURAL
Odor: Green, Vegetable, Fruity |
| Bedoukian Research |
| cis-3-HEXENYL VALERATE
≥97.5% (cis), Kosher Odor: Green, fruity, buttery character Use: Can be used for green, peppery notes in delicate fragrances. Flavor: green Can be used in butter and fruit flavors. |
| Beijing Lys Chemicals |
| Cis-3-Hexenyl valerate
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| Ernesto Ventós |
| CIS-3-HEXENYL VALERATE
Odor: GREEN, FRUITY, BUTTERY |
| Frutarom |
| cis-3-HEXENYL VALERATE
≥98.00% (sum of isomers), NI, Kosher Odor: Apple, Fruity, Green, Pear Use: Suggested Uses: Apple, Hard Fruits, Kiwi, Melon, Pear, Soft Fruits, Tea, Tropical Fruits |
| Grau Aromatics |
| HEXENYL-cis-3-VALERATE
NI, Kosher |
| Inoue Perfumery |
| CIS-3-HEXENYL VALERATE
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| Penta International |
| cis-3-HEXENYL VALERATE NATURAL, Kosher
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| Penta International |
| cis-3-HEXENYL VALERATE, Kosher
| | Reincke & Fichtner |
| cis-3-Hexenyl Valerate
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| SAFC Global |
| cis-3-Hexenyl valerate
mixture of isomers, natural (US), ≥97%, Kosher Odor: green; fruity; vegetable |
| SRS Aromatics |
| HEXENYL CIS 3 VALERATE
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| Taytonn |
| Cis-3-Hexenyl Valerate
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| Treatt |
| cis-3-Hexenyl Valerate
|
| ZEON Chemicals |
| cis-3-Hexenyl n-valerate
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Safety Information:
| European information : |
| Most important hazard(s): | | None - None found. |
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S 02 - Keep out of the reach of children. S 24/25 - Avoid contact with skin and eyes. S 36 - Wear suitable protective clothing.
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| Hazards identification |
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| Classification of the substance or mixture |
| GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
| None found. |
| GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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| Pictogram | |
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| Hazard statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Precautionary statement(s) |
| None found. |
| Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: | | |
oral-rat LD50 > 5000 mg/kg 1/10 rats died after a dose of 5000 mg/kg. (Moreno, 1978d)
oral-rat LDLo 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 47S, 1992.
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| Dermal Toxicity: | | |
skin-rabbit LDLo 5000 mg/kg Food and Chemical Toxicology. Vol. 30, Pg. 47S, 1992.
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| Inhalation Toxicity: | | |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
| Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 6.10 (μg/capita/day) |
| Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 9.00 (μg/capita/day) |
| Modified Theoretical Added Maximum Daily Intake (mTAMDI): | ND (μg/person/day) |
| Threshold of Concern: | 1800 (μg/person/day) |
| Structure Class: | I |
| Recommendation for (Z)-3-hexen-1-yl valerate usage levels up to: | | | 10.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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| Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
| The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA on the "Resources" link. |
| publication number: 19. Update in publication number(s): 20 |
| | average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
| baked goods: | 15.00000 | 30.00000 |
| beverages(nonalcoholic): | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
| beverages(alcoholic): | 4.00000 | 8.00000 |
| breakfast cereal: | - | - |
| cheese: | - | - |
| chewing gum: | 5.00000 | 30.00000 |
| condiments / relishes: | - | - |
| confectionery froastings: | - | - |
| egg products: | - | - |
| fats / oils: | - | - |
| fish products: | - | - |
| frozen dairy: | 7.00000 | 15.00000 |
| fruit ices: | - | - |
| gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
| granulated sugar: | - | - |
| gravies: | - | - |
| hard candy: | 3.00000 | 18.00000 |
| imitation dairy: | - | - |
| instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
| jams / jellies: | - | - |
| meat products: | - | - |
| milk products: | 0.50000 | 3.00000 |
| nut products: | - | - |
| other grains: | - | - |
| poultry: | - | - |
| processed fruits: | - | - |
| processed vegetables: | - | - |
| reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
| seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
| snack foods: | - | - |
| soft candy: | - | - |
| soups: | - | - |
| sugar substitutes: | - | - |
| sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
| European Food Safety Athority(efsa): | Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies... |
| European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s): |
Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 6 (FGE.06): Straight-and branched-chain aliphatic unsatured primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters from chemical groups 1 and 4 page or pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 6, Revision 1 (FGE.06Rev1) - Opinion of the Scientific Panel on Food Additives, Flavourings, Processing Aids and Materials in contact with Food (AFC) page or pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 (FGE.62) Consideration of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st meeting) structurally related to esters of branched- and straight-chain aliphatic saturated primary alcohols and of one secondary alcohol, and branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05 (2005) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06 (2004) (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 July 2000) page or pdf |
Flavouring Group Evaluation 62 Rev1 (FGE.62 Rev1): Consideration of of linear and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated, unconjugated alcohols, aldehydes, acids, and related esters evaluated by JECFA (61st and 68th meeting) structurally related to branched- and straight-chain unsaturated carboxylic acids and esters of these with aliphatic saturated alcohols evaluated by EFSA in FGE.05Rev2 (2010) and to straight- and branched-chain aliphatic unsaturated primary alcohols, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, and esters evaluated by EFSA in FGE.06Rev1 (2008) page or pdf |
| EPI System: | View |
| Chemicalize.org: | Calculate predicted properties |
| EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA): | 35852-46-1 |
| EPA ACToR: | Toxicology Data |
| National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases: | Data |
| WGK Germany: | 2 |
| | [(Z)-hex-3-enyl] pentanoate |
| Chemidplus: | 0035852461 |
| RTECS: | SA3698000 for cas# 35852-46-1 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
| | acetaldehyde benzyl 2-methoxyethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde dihexyl acetal | FL/FR |
| | acetaldehyde methyl hexyl acetal | FR |
| | allyl amyl glycolate | FR |
| | allyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | allyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | allyl salicylate | FR |
| | allyl tiglate | FL |
| | amyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl acetate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl benzoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| alpha- | amyl cinnamaldehyde diethyl acetal | FR |
| | amyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | amyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl propionate | FL/FR |
| iso | amyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | apple ketal | FL/FR |
| | benzyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | benzyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | berry pentadienoate | FL/FR |
| | boronia absolute | FL/FR |
| | buchu mercaptan | FL/FR |
| | butyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | butyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | butyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cherry pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | citronellyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | cognac heptanone | FL/FR |
| para- | cresyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| beta- | cyclocitral | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl formate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | cyclohexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| 2- | cyclopentyl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| alpha- | damascone | FL/FR |
| gamma- | damascone | FR |
| alpha- | decalactone | FL/FR |
| 3- | decen-2-one | FL/FR |
| 9- | decenoic acid | FL/FR |
| | diethyl 1-malate | FL |
| | diethyl maleate | FL |
| | diethyl malonate | FL/FR |
| | dimethyl succinate | FL/FR |
| 6,8- | dimethyl-2-nonanol | FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | dodecadien-1-ol | FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-2-octenoate | FL |
| | ethyl (E)-4-decenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl (E)-4-octenoate | FR |
| | ethyl 2-cyclohexyl propionate | FR |
| | ethyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3-acetoxyhexanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl 3,5,5-trimethyl hexanoate | FR |
| | ethyl acetoacetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | ethyl butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl decanoate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl methyl-para-tolyl glycidate | FL/FR |
| | ethyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl-1-pentanol | FL/FR |
| | fir carboxylate | FR |
| | fruity ketal | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl acetate | FL/FR |
| | furfuryl propionate | FL |
| | geranyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | geranyl acetone | FL/FR |
| | geranyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | green dioxolane | FR |
| (E,E)-2,4- | heptadien-1-ol | FL |
| | heptanal cyclic ethylene acetal | FR |
| 2- | heptanol | FL/FR |
| | heptyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL |
| | heptyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexanal propylene glycol acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenal | FL |
| (E)-2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenal diethyl acetal | FL |
| (E)-2- | hexenal dimethyl acetal | FL |
| (Z)-3- | hexenal dimethyl acetal | |
| 2- | hexen-1-ol | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl 2-methyl-2-pentenoate | FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 2- | hexenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl formate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | hexen-1-yl valerate | FL/FR |
| 1- | hexen-3-yl acetate | FL |
| | hexyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL |
| | hexyl (E)-tiglate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl formate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| | hexyl pivalate | FR |
| | hexyl propionate | FL/FR |
| | lily propanol | FR |
| | linalyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | linalyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| | marigold oil mexico | FL/FR |
| | marine formate | FR |
| | manzanate | FL/FR |
| 3- | mercaptohexyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl (E)-3-nonenoate | FL |
| | methyl 2-hexenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-octenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 2-undecynoate | FL |
| | methyl 3-nonenoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl 4-pentenoate | FL |
| | methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | methyl citronellate | FL/FR |
| (E)- | methyl geranate | FL/FR |
| | methyl heptanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| | methyl nonanoate | FL/FR |
| | methyl R-3-acetoxyhexanoate | |
| 2- | methyl valeraldehyde | FL/FR |
| | methyl valerate | FL/FR |
| 3- | methyl valeric acid | FL |
| (E)-2- | methyl-2-octenal | FL |
| 2- | methyl-2-octen-1-al | FL |
| 3- | methyl-3-pentanol | FL |
| | musk propanoate | FR |
| | nerolidyl isobutyrate | FR |
| (E,Z)-3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| 3,6- | nonadien-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | nonyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| (E,E)-3,5- | octadien-2-one | FL |
| | octen-1-yl cyclopentanone | FL/FR |
| (Z)-3- | octen-1-yl propionate | FL/FR |
| | octyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | papaya isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| (E)-2- | pentenal | FL/FR |
| 2- | pentyl furan | FL/FR |
| | phenoxyethyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| 4- | phenyl-2-butyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | pineapple pentenoate | FL/FR |
| | prenol | FL/FR |
| | prenyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | prenyl hexanoate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl 2-methyl butyrate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl acetate | FL/FR |
| | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl isovalerate | FL/FR |
| iso | propyl octanoate | FL/FR |
| alpha-iso | propyl phenyl acetaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | propylene acetal | FL/FR |
| | rhubarb undecane | FR |
| | sorbyl isobutyrate | FL/FR |
| | tagete oil india | FL/FR |
| | tetrahydrofurfuryl butyrate | FL/FR |
| | thiogeraniol | FL/FR |
| (E)- | tiglaldehyde | FL/FR |
| | verdoxan | FR |
| | tricyclodecyl acetate | FR |
| (E)-2- | tridecen-1-yl acetate | FL/FR |
| | tropical indene | FR |
| | tropical thiazole | FL/FR |
| | violet dienyne | FR |
| | woody acetate | FR |
Potential Uses:
Natural Occurrence in: note
Synonyms:
| (Z)- | hex-3-enyl valerate | | cis- | hex-3-enyl valerate | | [(Z)- | hex-3-enyl] pentanoate | | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol, pentanoate | | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl pentanoate | | cis-3- | hexen-1-yl pentanoate | | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | | cis-3- | hexen-1-yl valerate | | cis-3- | hexenyl N-valerate | | cis-3- | hexenyl pentanoate | | (3Z)- | hexenyl valerate | | (Z)-3- | hexenyl valerate | | cis-3- | hexenyl valerate | | | hexenyl-cis-3-valerate | | (Z)- | pentanoic acid 3-hexen-1-yl ester | | | pentanoic acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)- | | (Z)- | valeric acid 3-hexen-1-yl ester | | | valeric acid, 3-hexenyl ester, (Z)- |
Articles:
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