Category:flavor and fragrance agents
US / EU / FDA / JECFA / FEMA / FLAVIS / Scholar / Patent Information:
Physical Properties:
Appearance: | colorless to pale yellow clear liquid (est) |
Assay: | 98.00 to 100.00
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Food Chemicals Codex Listed: | No |
Specific Gravity: | 1.02400 to 1.03700 @ 25.00 °C.
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Pounds per Gallon - (est).: | 8.521 to 8.629
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Refractive Index: | 1.46800 to 1.47800 @ 20.00 °C.
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Boiling Point: | 95.00 to 97.00 °C. @ 1.00 mm Hg
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Boiling Point: | 135.00 °C. @ 30.00 mm Hg
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Acid Value: | 1.00 max. KOH/g
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Vapor Pressure: | 0.022000 mmHg @ 25.00 °C. (est) |
Flash Point: | > 230.00 °F. TCC ( > 110.00 °C. )
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logP (o/w): | 3.140 (est) |
Soluble in: |
| alcohol | | water, 174.2 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) |
Insoluble in: |
| water |
Organoleptic Properties:
Odor Type: anisic |
fennel oily fruity herbal |
Odor Description:at 100.00 %. fennel mild oily fruity herbal |
Odor and/or flavor descriptions from others (if found). |
Bedoukian Research |
AMYL 2-FUROATE ≥98.0%, Kosher |
Odor Description:A fruity, herbaceous odor with a hint of anise For ripe jammy notes in both flavors and fragrances. |
Taste Description:fruity Used in licorice, raisin, prune, apricot, chocolate, black currant and ripe berries. |
Cosmetic Information:
Suppliers:
Safety Information:
Preferred SDS: View |
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Hazards identification |
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Classification of the substance or mixture |
GHS Classification in accordance with 29 CFR 1910 (OSHA HCS) |
None found. |
GHS Label elements, including precautionary statements |
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Pictogram | |
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Hazard statement(s) |
None found. |
Precautionary statement(s) |
None found. |
Oral/Parenteral Toxicity: |
intraperitoneal-rat LD50 250 - 500 mg/kg (Phatak & Emerson, 1936)
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Dermal Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Inhalation Toxicity: |
Not determined
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Safety in Use Information:
Category: | flavor and fragrance agents |
RIFM Fragrance Material Safety Assessment: Search |
IFRA Code of Practice Notification of the 49th Amendment to the IFRA Code of Practice |
Recommendation for amyl furoate usage levels up to: | | 1.0000 % in the fragrance concentrate.
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Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-EU): | 0.36 (μg/capita/day) |
Maximised Survey-derived Daily Intakes (MSDI-USA): | 0.10 (μg/capita/day) |
NOEL (No Observed Effect Level): | 53.00 (mg/kg bw per day) |
Threshold of Concern: | 90 (μg/person/day) |
Structure Class: | III |
Use levels for FEMA GRAS flavoring substances on which the FEMA Expert Panel based its judgments that the substances are generally recognized as safe (GRAS). |
The Expert Panel also publishes separate extensive reviews of scientific information on all FEMA GRAS flavoring substances and can be found at FEMA Flavor Ingredient Library |
publication number: 3 |
Click here to view publication 3 |
| average usual ppm | average maximum ppm |
baked goods: | - | 1.00000 |
beverages(nonalcoholic): | - | 5.00000 |
beverages(alcoholic): | - | - |
breakfast cereal: | - | - |
cheese: | - | - |
chewing gum: | - | - |
condiments / relishes: | - | 10.00000 |
confectionery froastings: | - | - |
egg products: | - | - |
fats / oils: | - | - |
fish products: | - | - |
frozen dairy: | - | - |
fruit ices: | - | - |
gelatins / puddings: | - | - |
granulated sugar: | - | - |
gravies: | - | - |
hard candy: | 1.50000 | 6.00000 |
imitation dairy: | - | - |
instant coffee / tea: | - | - |
jams / jellies: | - | - |
meat products: | - | - |
milk products: | - | - |
nut products: | - | - |
other grains: | - | - |
poultry: | - | - |
processed fruits: | - | - |
processed vegetables: | - | - |
reconstituted vegetables: | - | - |
seasonings / flavors: | - | - |
snack foods: | - | - |
soft candy: | - | - |
soups: | - | - |
sugar substitutes: | - | - |
sweet sauces: | - | - |
Safety References:
European Food Safety Athority(EFSA):Flavor usage levels; Subacute, Subchronic, Chronic and Carcinogenicity Studies; Developmental / Reproductive Toxicity Studies; Genotoxicity Studies...
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European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) reference(s):
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Opinion of the Scientific Panel on food additives, flavourings, processing aids and materials in contact with food (AFC) related to Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 (FGE.13); Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 (Commission Regulation (EC) No 1565/2000 of 18 View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 66 (FGE.66)[1]:Consideration of furfuryl alcohol and related flavouring substances evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) structurally related to Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side chain substituents and heteroatoms evaluated by EFSA in FGE.13 (2005) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13Rev1: Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf
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Flavouring Group Evaluation 67 (FGE.67): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13, Revision 2 (FGE.13Rev2): Furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 66, Revision 1 (FGE.66Rev1): Consideration of Furfuryl Alcohol and Related Flavouring Substances Evaluated by JECFA (55th meeting) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 67, Revision 1 (FGE.67Rev.1): Consideration of 40 furan-substituted aliphatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, carboxylic acids and related esters, sulfides, disulfides and ethers evaluated by JECFA at the 65th meeting (JECFA, 2006b) and re-evaluated at the 69th meeting (JECFA, 2009c) View page or View pdf
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Scientific Opinion on Flavouring Group Evaluation 13 Revision 3 (FGE.13Rev3): furfuryl and furan derivatives with and without additional side-chain substituents and heteroatoms from chemical group 14 View page or View pdf
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EPI System: View |
AIDS Citations:Search |
Cancer Citations:Search |
Toxicology Citations:Search |
EPA Substance Registry Services (TSCA):1334-82-3 |
EPA ACToR:Toxicology Data |
EPA Substance Registry Services (SRS):Registry |
Laboratory Chemical Safety Summary :74008 |
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases:Data |
WGK Germany:3 |
pentyl furan-2-carboxylate |
Chemidplus:0001334823 |
References:
Other Information:
Potential Blenders and core components note
For Odor |
anise |
anise oleoresin FL/FR |
anise seed oil FL/FR |
star anise seed oil china FL/FR |
anise seed oil colombia FL/FR |
star anise seed oil terpeneless FL/FR |
sweet fennel absolute FL/FR |
sweet fennel oleoresin FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed oil FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
foeniculum vulgare fruit extract FL/FR |
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. fruit extract FL/FR |
foeniculum vulgare vulgare fruit extract FL/FR |
anisic |
para- anisyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
para- anisyl propanal FR |
dihydroanethol FL/FR |
estragole FL/FR |
ethyl para-anisate FL/FR |
bitter fennel seed oil spain FR |
methyl para-anisate FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb oil FL/FR |
caramellic |
diethyl malate FL/FR |
ethereal |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
fatty |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- tridecatrienal FL/FR |
floral |
iso amyl angelate FL/FR |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
anise indene FR |
anisyl propanal / methyl anthranilate schiff's base FR |
autumn carboxylate FR |
cassis cyclohexene FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
geranyl tiglate FL/FR |
jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) FL/FR |
magnolia flower oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
menthadienyl formate FR |
methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) FL/FR |
nonan-3-yl acetate FL/FR |
fruity |
iso amyl nonanoate FL/FR |
para- anisyl propionate FL/FR |
balsam specialty FR |
dodecyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
(E,E)- ethyl sorbate FL/FR |
grapefruit acetal FR |
(R)-(-)-2- heptanol FL/FR |
hexyl valerate FL/FR |
para- menth-1-ene-9-ol FL/FR |
2- methyl butyl isovalerate FL/FR |
octyl octanoate FL/FR |
green |
iso butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
iso butyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
dicyclopentadiene propionate FR |
para- dimethyl hydroquinone FL/FR |
herbal cyclohexane FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate FL/FR |
hexyl tiglate FL/FR |
iso propyl decanoate FL/FR |
herbal |
iso amyl heptanoate FL/FR |
artemisia ludoviciana oil FR |
buchu mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
butyl levulinate FL/FR |
chamomile propionate FR |
chamomile valerate FR |
cuminyl acetate FL/FR |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate FL/FR |
licorice diethyl acetal FR |
linalyl formate FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate FL/FR |
1-para- menthen-9-yl acetate FL/FR |
5- methyl-3-heptanone FL/FR |
myrtle oil FL/FR |
3- octanon-1-ol FL/FR |
rue oil FL/FR |
rue oil cuba FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
tagete oil egypt FL/FR |
tagete oil turkey FL/FR |
tagete oil zambia FL/FR |
tricyclodecenyl isobutyrate FR |
tricyclodecenyl propionate FR |
licorice |
(E)- anethol FL/FR |
bitter fennel seed oil CO2 extract FR |
minty |
bitter fennel absolute FR |
bitter fennel seed oil FR |
bitter fennel seed oil (foeniculum vulgare capillaceum) FR |
bitter fennel seed oil lithuania CS |
foeniculum vulgare capillaceum fruit extract FR |
foeniculum vulgare piperitum fruit extract FR |
musk |
musk nonane FR |
oily |
petal pyranone FL/FR |
orris |
orris capronate FL/FR |
phenolic |
anisole FL/FR |
spicy |
artemisia dracunculus herb oil FL/FR |
croton eluteria bark oil FL/FR |
terpenic |
angelica seed oil FL/FR |
tropical |
hotrienol FL/FR |
woody |
cedarwood oil port orford FR |
2- decalinyl acetate FR |
patchouli absolute FR |
For Flavor |
No flavor group found for these |
iso amyl angelate FL/FR |
para- anisyl propionate FL/FR |
benzyl methyl tiglate FL |
iso butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
cuminyl acetate FL/FR |
diethyl malate FL/FR |
(±)-(cis+trans)-1,2- dihydroperillaldehyde FL |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl crotonate FL/FR |
dodecyl isobutyrate FL/FR |
ethyl 4-pentenoate FL/FR |
4- ethyl anisole FL |
(R)-(-)-2- heptanol FL/FR |
hexyl valerate FL/FR |
magnolia flower oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
methyl benzyl acetate (mixed ortho-,meta-,para-) FL/FR |
5- methyl hexanoic acid FL |
methyl para-anisate FL/FR |
nonan-3-yl acetate FL/FR |
3- octanon-1-ol FL/FR |
octyl octanoate FL/FR |
iso propyl decanoate FL/FR |
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althaea officinalis root tincture FL |
acidic |
acidic |
(E)-2- hexenoic acid FL |
amber |
angelica seed oil FL/FR |
anise |
amyl 2-furoate FL |
(E)- anethol FL/FR |
anise oleoresin FL/FR |
anise seed oil FL/FR |
star anise seed oil china FL/FR |
anise seed oil colombia FL/FR |
star anise seed oil terpeneless FL/FR |
ethyl para-anisate FL/FR |
sweet fennel absolute FL/FR |
sweet fennel oleoresin FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed FL |
sweet fennel seed oil FL/FR |
sweet fennel seed oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
foeniculum vulgare fruit FL |
foeniculum vulgare fruit extract FL/FR |
foeniculum vulgare mill. var. dulce d.c. fruit extract FL/FR |
foeniculum vulgare vulgare fruit extract FL/FR |
anisic |
para- anisyl phenyl acetate FL/FR |
aromatic |
anisole FL/FR |
bitter |
(E,Z,Z)-2,4,7- tridecatrienal FL/FR |
creamy |
althaea officinalis root extract FL |
floral |
dimethyl benzyl carbinyl butyrate FL/FR |
geranyl tiglate FL/FR |
hotrienol FL/FR |
jasmin absolute egypt (from concrete) FL/FR |
fruity |
buchu mercaptan acetate FL/FR |
butyl heptanoate FL/FR |
(E)-2- decenoic acid FL |
(E,E)- ethyl sorbate FL/FR |
linalyl octanoate FL/FR |
1-para- menthen-9-yl acetate FL/FR |
2- methyl butyl isovalerate FL/FR |
5- methyl-3-heptanone FL/FR |
tagete oil CO2 extract FL/FR |
tagete oil turkey FL/FR |
tagete oil zambia FL/FR |
green |
iso butyl methyl ketone FL/FR |
para- dimethyl hydroquinone FL/FR |
(Z)-3- hexen-1-yl (Z)-3-hexenoate FL/FR |
hexyl tiglate FL/FR |
herbal |
iso amyl heptanoate FL/FR |
butyl levulinate FL/FR |
dihydroanethol FL/FR |
linalyl formate FL/FR |
para- menth-1-ene-9-ol FL/FR |
ocimum basilicum herb oil FL/FR |
rue oil FL/FR |
rue oil cuba FL/FR |
tagete oil egypt FL/FR |
licorice |
2- butyl-3-methyl pyrazine FL |
estragole FL/FR |
oily |
petal pyranone FL/FR |
orris |
orris capronate FL/FR |
spicy |
artemisia dracunculus herb oil FL/FR |
croton eluteria bark oil FL/FR |
4- methyl biphenyl FL |
myrtle oil FL/FR |
tropical |
alpha- amyl cinnamaldehyde FL/FR |
winey |
iso amyl nonanoate FL/FR |
Potential Uses:
Occurrence (nature, food, other): note
Synonyms:
| amyl furan carboxylate | | amyl furancarboxylate | | furan carboxylic acid pentyl ester | | furancarboxylic acid, pentyl ester | | pentyl 2-furoate | | pentyl furan carboxylate | | pentyl furan-2-carboxylate | | pentyl furoate |
Articles:
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