| artemisia absinthium herb oil italy | |||
| Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained: | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
|---|---|---|---|
| 17 | trace | artemisyl alcohol | |
| 46 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
| 31 | trace | ascaridole | |
| 55 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
| 54 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 58 | trace | bisabolol oxide | |
| 36 | trace | borneol | |
| 42 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
| 56 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
| 4 | trace | camphene | |
| 47 | trace | camphenilone | |
| 21 | 0.4 | camphor | |
| 59 | 0.3 | carvacrol | |
| 39 | trace | trans- | carveol |
| 25 | trace | carvone | |
| 50 | 0.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 57 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 41 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
| 40 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
| 28 | 2.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 48 | 0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
| 52 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
| 45 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 12 | 1.0 | para- | cymene |
| 26 | trace | damascenone | |
| 27 | trace | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
| 29 | trace | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
| 3 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
| 10 | 0.1 | limonene | |
| 18 | trace | linalool | |
| 30 | 0.1 | linalool oxide | |
| 7 | trace | myrcene | |
| 44 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
| 38 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
| 51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 37 | trace | nojiku alcohol | |
| 8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 1 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene |
| 5 | 0.7 | beta- | pinene |
| 22 | trace | iso | pinocamphone |
| 33 | trace | pinocarveol | |
| 23 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
| 6 | 1.6 | sabinene | |
| 14 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 43 | 1.6 | sabinyl acetate | |
| 49 | 0.6 | gamma- | selinene |
| 53 | 0.1 | spathulenol | |
| 32 | 1.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 11 | 0.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 35 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
| 13 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
| 16 | 0.4 | (Z)- | thuj-2-en-4-ol |
| 2 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
| 19 | 67.5 | alpha- | thujone |
| 20 | 18.2 | beta- | thujone |
| 34 | trace | (E)- | verbenol |
| 24 | trace | verbenone | |
| 15 | trace | yomogi alcohol | |
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
| artemisia afra oil kenya | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 37 | 5.09 | borneol | |
| 26 | 0.23 | bornyl acetate | |
| 50 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
| 1 | 0.12 | camphene | |
| 45 | 0.58 | beta- | caryophyllene oxide |
| 9 | 67.37 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 40 | trace | cuminaldehyde | |
| 43 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
| 12 | 2.30 | para- | cymene |
| 6 | 0.06 | dihydro-1,8-cineole | |
| 17 | trace | alpha-para- | dimethyl styrene |
| 38 | trace | germacrene D | |
| 8 | 0.27 | limonene | |
| 23 | trace | linalool | |
| 21 | trace | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 18 | trace | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
| 25 | 0.76 | (E)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 30 | 0.18 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
| 42 | trace | (E)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
| 44 | trace | (Z)-para- | mentha-1(7),8-dien-2-ol |
| 13 | 2.00 | 3- | methyl butyl 2-methyl butyrate |
| 15 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl 3-methyl butyrate |
| 7 | trace | 3- | methyl butyl isobutyrate |
| 47 | 0.24 | 3- | methyl butyl phenyl acetate |
| 29 | trace | myrtenal | |
| 41 | trace | myrtenol | |
| 48 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 10 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 19 | 1.14 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
| 4 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
| 46 | trace | 2- | phenethyl butyrate |
| 2 | 0.16 | beta- | pinene |
| 31 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 24 | trace | pinocarvone | |
| 34 | 0.32 | (E)- | piperitol |
| 3 | 0.09 | sabinene | |
| 20 | 0.43 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 22 | 0.63 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 16 | trace | 7-alpha- | silphiperfol-5-ene |
| 49 | 0.09 | spathulenol | |
| 27 | 6.50 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 28 | trace | terpinen-4-yl acetate | |
| 5 | 0.62 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 11 | 1.64 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 36 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
| 33 | trace | delta- | terpineol |
| 14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
| 35 | 0.94 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
| 34 | 1.07 | (E)- | verbenol |
| 32 | trace | (Z)- | verbenol |
J. W. Mwangi, K. J. Achola, K.A. Sinei, W. Lwande and R. Laurent, Essential Oil Constituents of Artemisia afra Willd. J. Essent. Oil Res., 7, 97-99 (1995). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
| chenopodium ambrosioides oil spain | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 0.04 | allyl levulinate | ||
| 0.02 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
| 0.22 | iso | borneol | |
| 0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
| 0.02 | nor | bornyl acetate | |
| 0.06 | iso | bornyl propionate | |
| 0.08 | delta- | cadinene | |
| 0.84 | camphor | ||
| 2.28 | trans- | carveol | |
| 4.91 | cis- | carveol | |
| 2.07 | carvone | ||
| 0.16 | carvone oxide | ||
| 2.09 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
| 0.04 | beta- | copaene | |
| 0.03 | para- | cymene | |
| 0.71 | dihydrocarveol | ||
| 5.00 | geranial | ||
| 0.04 | geranic acid | ||
| 4.30 | geraniol | ||
| 0.24 | alpha- | guaiene | |
| 0.02 | lavandulyl acetate | ||
| 32.50 | limonene | ||
| 0.07 | linalool | ||
| 0.21 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
| 4.00 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | |
| 1.64 | menthol | ||
| 0.03 | methyl undecanal | ||
| 0.03 | myrcene | ||
| 0.41 | nerol | ||
| 0.01 | neryl acetate | ||
| 0.02 | neryl formate | ||
| 0.15 | perillyl alcohol | ||
| 0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
| 0.09 | alpha- | pinene | |
| 0.06 | beta- | pinene | |
| 26.70 | trans- | pinocarveol | |
| 3.54 | iso | pulegol | |
| 0.08 | iso | pulegyl acetate | |
| 0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
| 0.83 | alpha- | terpinene | |
| 0.03 | gamma- | terpinene | |
| 0.26 | alpha- | thujene | |
| 0.14 | undecanal | ||
| 1.21 | (E)- | verbenol | |
| ferula cupularis flower oil | |||
| Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oils from flower, leaf and stem of Ferula cupularis growing wild in Iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 129 | 4.24 | bornyl acetate | |
| 151 | 0.04 | gamma- | cadinene |
| 100 | 2.60 | camphene | |
| 103 | 5.21 | delta-3- | carene |
| 100 | 15.81 | delta-2- | carene |
| 135 | 0.09 | citronellyl acetate | |
| 104 | 0.05 | ortho- | cymene |
| 105 | 5.21 | meta- | cymene |
| 125 | 0.53 | endo- | fenchyl acetate |
| 148 | 0.27 | germacrene D | |
| 107 | 25.04 | DL- | limonene |
| 115 | 1.85 | L- | linalool |
| 124 | 2.75 | para- | menth-1-en-9-ol |
| 123 | 0.27 | para- | mentha-1,5-dien-8-ol |
| 102 | 4.47 | beta- | myrcene |
| 109 | 1.72 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
| 119 | 0.91 | allo- | ocimene |
| 103 | 6.89 | beta- | phellandrene |
| 127 | 0.21 | alpha- | phellandrene epoxide |
| 101 | 2.20 | beta- | pinene |
| 101 | 7.96 | sabinene | |
| 116 | 0.48 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 112 | 0.22 | (Z)- | sabinene hydrate |
| 103 | 0.71 | alpha- | terpinene |
| 111 | 2.19 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 114 | 5.61 | a- | terpinolene |
| 940 | 1.22 | alpha- | thujene |
| 121 | 0.09 | (E)- | verbenol |
| 121 | 0.70 | (Z)- | verbenol |
| 128 | 0.03 | cis- | verbenyl acetate |
| Ziba Alipour, Poroshat Taheri, and Nasrin Samadi Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Roudehen Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran, 2Department of Chemistry, School of Art & Science, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United State, and 3Department of Drug and Food Control, Faculty of Pharmacy and Biotechnology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran | |||
| nepeta betonicifolia c.a. meyer oil turkey | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 12 | 1.30 | bicyclogermacrene | |
| 31 | 0.20 | alpha- | bisabolol |
| 3 | 2.90 | beta- | bourbonene |
| 20 | 0.60 | nor | bourbonone |
| 33 | 0.10 | alpha- | cadinol |
| 30 | 1.00 | carvacrol | |
| 38 | 5.10 | caryophylenol II | |
| 37 | 0.30 | caryophylla-2(12),6-dien-5-ol | |
| 36 | 0.40 | caryophylla-2(12),6(13)-dien-5a-ol | |
| 5 | 2.70 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 18 | 4.30 | iso | caryophyllene oxide |
| 19 | 39.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
| 1 | 0.30 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 28 | 0.40 | nor | copaanone |
| 2 | 0.40 | alpha- | copaene |
| 27 | 0.30 | 3,4- | dimethyl-5-pentylidene-2(5H)-furanone |
| 32 | 0.30 | alpha- | eudesmol |
| 8 | 0.50 | (Z)-beta- | farnesene |
| 15 | 0.20 | (E)- | geranyl acetone |
| 11 | 3.80 | germacrene D | |
| 41 | 0.40 | heptacosane | |
| 42 | 0.50 | hexadecanoic acid | |
| 24 | 0.90 | hexahydrofanesyl acetone | |
| 26 | 0.10 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-yl benzoate |
| 10 | 0.50 | alpha- | humulene |
| 7 | 0.30 | iso | humulene |
| 16 | 3.00 | iso | humulene oxide |
| 22 | 4.70 | humulene oxide II | |
| 23 | 0.10 | humulene oxide III | |
| 17 | 0.50 | beta- | ionone |
| 6 | 0.20 | myrtenal | |
| 14 | 0.20 | myrtenol | |
| 13 | 0.20 | naphthalene | |
| 21 | 0.10 | (E)- | nerolidol |
| 39 | 0.70 | pentacosane | |
| 40 | 1.40 | phytol | |
| 4 | 0.10 | pinocarvone | |
| 25 | 9.70 | spathulenol | |
| 29 | 1.20 | thymol | |
| 35 | 0.70 | tricosane | |
| 9 | 0.10 | (E)- | verbenol |
| 34 | 0.80 | oxo-alpha- | ylangene |
| nepeta denudata benth. oil iran | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 2 | 0.40 | camphene | |
| 18 | 0.50 | trans- | carveol |
| 20 | 0.40 | carvone | |
| 5 | 48.00 | 1,8- | cineole |
| 21 | 0.60 | cumin alcohol | |
| 19 | 0.40 | cuminaldehyde | |
| 4 | 4.20 | para- | cymene |
| 7 | 0.60 | linalool oxide | |
| 8 | 0.70 | linalool oxide | |
| 15 | 3.40 | myrtenal | |
| 17 | 5.00 | myrtenol | |
| 1 | 1.70 | alpha- | pinene |
| 3 | 4.60 | beta- | pinene |
| 13 | 0.30 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 10 | 4.50 | trans- | pinocarveol |
| 12 | 1.30 | pinocarvone | |
| 14 | 3.10 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 6 | 0.80 | gamma- | terpinene |
| 16 | 1.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
| 9 | 0.40 | alpha- | thujone |
| 11 | 3.40 | (E)- | verbenol |
| J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 459, (2000) | |||
| patchouli oil china | |||
| # | % | Leftshift | Components |
| 33 | 0.85 | aristolone | |
| 5 | trace | camphene | |
| 23 | 3.18 | beta- | caryophyllene |
| 30 | 0.21 | ar- | curcumene |
| 16 | 0.01 | dihydrocarvone | |
| 21 | 0.04 | delta- | elemene |
| 24 | 8.82 | alpha- | guaiene |
| 28 | 8.65 | delta- | guaiene |
| 6 | 0.01 | 1- | hepten-3-ol |
| 2 | 0.01 | hexanal | |
| 8 | 0.02 | limonene | |
| 10 | 0.01 | linalool | |
| 9 | trace | linalool oxide | |
| 27 | 0.66 | beta- | maaliene |
| 13 | 0.01 | 4- | methyl-1-furanyl-1-pentene |
| 3 | 0.01 | 5- | methyl-2-hexanone |
| 1 | 0.01 | 3- | methyl-2-pentanone |
| 18 | 0.02 | myrtenol | |
| 26 | 8.48 | alpha- | patchoulene |
| 22 | 6.91 | beta- | patchoulene |
| 31 | 31.86 | patchouli alcohol | |
| 19 | 0.02 | perilla ketone | |
| 11 | 0.03 | iso | phorone |
| 4 | 0.09 | alpha- | pinene |
| 7 | 0.26 | beta- | pinene |
| 14 | 0.01 | iso | pinocamphone |
| 32 | 3.83 | pogostone | |
| 29 | 0.11 | gamma- | selinene |
| 25 | 9.58 | seychellene | |
| 15 | 0.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
| 20 | trace | thujone | |
| 12 | 0.03 | (E)- | verbenol |
| 17 | 0.02 | verbenone | |
L. Guan, L-H. Quan and P-H. Cong, Study on chemical constituents of volatile oil from Pogostemon Cablin (Blanc.) Benth. Tianran Chanwu Yangui Yu Kaifa, 4(2), 3437 (1992). P&F 20, No. 3, 67, (1995) | |||