bombycilaena erecta oil greece | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
22 | 0.50 | arteannuic alcohol | |
6 | 9.10 | artemisyl alcohol | |
10 | 10.70 | artemisyl acetate | |
26 | 0.30 | beta- | bisabolol |
14 | 0.70 | iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.40 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 3.60 | camphene | |
8 | 18.80 | camphor | |
9 | 2.60 | trans- | carveol |
11 | 0.30 | cis- | carveol |
12 | 0.40 | carvotan acetone | |
15 | 0.90 | cis- | carvyl acetate |
19 | 1.00 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
13 | 12.20 | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
18 | 3.80 | iso | comene |
20 | 0.30 | gamma- | curcumene |
27 | 0.40 | 7- | ethyl-1,4-dimethyl azulene |
24 | 2.00 | alpha- | eudesmol |
23 | 0.20 | guaiol | |
29 | 0.80 | hexadecanoic acid | |
17 | 1.50 | italicene | |
16 | 1.20 | beta- | maaliene |
7 | 0.20 | nonanal | |
2 | 0.40 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.10 | beta- | pinene |
28 | 0.30 | tetradecanoic acid | |
1 | 0.90 | tricyclene | |
5 | 14.90 | yomogi alcohol | |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 360, (2000) | |||
chenopodium ambrosioides oil spain | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.04 | allyl levulinate | ||
0.02 | allo- | aromadendrene | |
0.22 | iso | borneol | |
0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.02 | nor | bornyl acetate | |
0.06 | iso | bornyl propionate | |
0.08 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.84 | camphor | ||
2.28 | trans- | carveol | |
4.91 | cis- | carveol | |
2.07 | carvone | ||
0.16 | carvone oxide | ||
2.09 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
0.04 | beta- | copaene | |
0.03 | para- | cymene | |
0.71 | dihydrocarveol | ||
5.00 | geranial | ||
0.04 | geranic acid | ||
4.30 | geraniol | ||
0.24 | alpha- | guaiene | |
0.02 | lavandulyl acetate | ||
32.50 | limonene | ||
0.07 | linalool | ||
0.21 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid | |
4.00 | (Z)-para- | mentha-2,8-dien-1-ol | |
1.64 | menthol | ||
0.03 | methyl undecanal | ||
0.03 | myrcene | ||
0.41 | nerol | ||
0.01 | neryl acetate | ||
0.02 | neryl formate | ||
0.15 | perillyl alcohol | ||
0.01 | alpha- | phellandrene | |
0.09 | alpha- | pinene | |
0.06 | beta- | pinene | |
26.70 | trans- | pinocarveol | |
3.54 | iso | pulegol | |
0.08 | iso | pulegyl acetate | |
0.06 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate | |
0.83 | alpha- | terpinene | |
0.03 | gamma- | terpinene | |
0.26 | alpha- | thujene | |
0.14 | undecanal | ||
1.21 | (E)- | verbenol | |
cypress leaf oil algetian | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | trace | borneol | |
24 | trace-0.13 | bornyl acetate | |
25 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.20-0.76 | delta- | cadinene + gamma-cadinene |
44 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
45 | trace | delta- | cadinol |
40 | trace | (Z)-alpha- | calacorene |
4 | 0.20-0.50 | camphene | |
20 | trace | camphor | |
7 | 19.35-21.13 | delta-3- | carene |
38 | trace-0.08 | trans- | carveol + (Z)-calamenene |
26 | 0.14-0.35 | beta- | caryophyllene |
41 | trace | caryophyllene oxide | |
23 | trace-0.19 | alpha- | cedrene |
43 | 2.03-3.92 | cedrol | |
19 | trace-0.06 | alpha- | copaene |
18 | 0.07-0.15 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | trace | cubenol | |
39 | trace | para- | cymen-8-ol |
15 | 0.21-0.24 | para- | cymene |
48 | 0.10-0.28 | dehydroabietane | |
3 | 0.73-0.81 | alpha- | fenchene |
17 | trace | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
30 | trace-0.23 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.28-3.31 | limonene | |
21 | 0.07-0.33 | linalool | |
22 | 0.11-0.16 | linalyl acetate | |
47 | 0.12-0.20 | manoyl oxide | |
35 | trace-0.10 | alpha- | muurolene |
34 | trace-0.32 | gamma- | muurolene |
8 | 3.11-3.48 | myrcene + alpha-phellandrene | |
28 | trace | myrtenal | |
37 | trace | myrtenol | |
13 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
12 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
11 | 0.43-0.54 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 47.00-52.76 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 1.10-1.37 | beta- | pinene |
29 | trace | trans- | pinocarveol |
6 | 0.74-0.93 | sabinene | |
46 | 0.26-0.95 | sandracopimaradiene | |
27 | 0.35-1.01 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.22-0.26 | alpha- | terpinene |
14 | 0.41-0.51 | gamma- | terpinene |
16 | trace | terpinolene | |
33 | 4.10-6.47 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
31 | 0.42-1.03 | alpha- | terpinyl formate |
1 | 0.09-0.11 | tricyclene | |
N. Chanegriha, A. Baaliouamer, B. Y. Melklati, J. Favre-Bonvin and S. Alamercey, Chemical composition of Algetian cypress essential oil, J, Essent, Oil, Res., 5(6), 671-674 (1993). P&F 20, No. 4, 29, (1995) | |||
eucalyptus urophylla s.t. blake leaf oil ethiopia | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
13 | 1.20 | iso | borneol |
15 | 0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate |
2 | 0.50 | camphene | |
17 | 1.10 | beta- | caryophyllene |
19 | 0.20 | caryophyllene oxide | |
8 | 34.50 | 1,8- | cineole |
12 | 0.70 | alpha- | fenchyl alcohol |
20 | 0.50 | globulol | |
5 | 9.80 | limonene | |
11 | 0.20 | linalool | |
7 | 6.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
4 | 0.60 | alpha- | phellandrene |
6 | 0.20 | beta- | phellandrene |
1 | 13.30 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 9.10 | beta- | pinene |
18 | 0.50 | spathulenol | |
9 | 0.20 | gamma- | terpinene |
14 | 5.60 | alpha- | terpineol |
10 | 0.50 | terpinolene | |
16 | 11.60 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 4, 467, (2000) | |||
rosmarinus officinalis leaf oil CO2 extract | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
42 | trace | abietatriene | |
34 | 0.41 | beta- | bisabolene |
15 | 15.56 | borneol | |
23 | 4.94 | iso | bornyl acetate |
36 | 0.35 | delta- | cadinene |
35 | 0.26 | gamma- | cadinene |
25 | 0.19 | alpha- | cadinol |
37 | 0.15 | calamenene | |
2 | 3.11 | camphene | |
12 | 15.33 | camphor | |
4 | 0.39 | delta-3- | carene |
22 | 0.26 | carvone | |
28 | 2.22 | beta- | caryophyllene |
39 | 0.37 | caryophyllene oxide | |
40 | 0.20 | cedrane diol | |
10 | 20.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
26 | 0.43 | alpha- | cubebene |
31 | 1.28 | ar- | curcumene |
8 | 1.81 | para- | cymene |
20 | 0.39 | dihydrocarveol | |
38 | 0.37 | farnesene | |
30 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
9 | 0.51 | limonene | |
11 | 3.53 | linalool | |
21 | 0.48 | linalyl acetate | |
27 | 0.12 | methyl eugenol | |
33 | 0.20 | alpha- | muurolene |
6 | 0.35 | myrcene | |
16 | 1.17 | nonanol | |
41 | trace | octadecane | |
5 | 0.18 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
13 | 0.80 | pinanone | |
1 | 8.30 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.74 | beta- | pinene |
14 | 0.39 | pinocarvone | |
3 | 0.32 | sabinene | |
29 | 0.41 | alpha- | santalene |
32 | 0.16 | alpha- | selinene |
17 | 1.00 | terpinen-4-ol | |
18 | 1.95 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.69 | thymol | |
43 | trace | totarol | |
19 | 8.36 | verbenone | |
E. Reverchon and F. Senatore, Isolation of rosemary oil: Comparison between hydrodistillation and supercritical CO2 extraction. Flav. Fragr. J., 7, 227-230 (1992). P&F 17, No. 6, 51, (1992) | |||
sage oil giza egypt | |||
Comparative percentage composition of Salvia offlcinalis oil produced from plants grown in two areas of Egypt, Giza oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
0.10 | tricyclene | ||
0.17 | alpha- | thujene | |
3.81 | alpha- | pinene | |
3.70 | beta- | pinene | |
3.82 | camphene | ||
3.85 | sabinene | ||
3.38 | myrcene | ||
0.85 | ortho- | cymene | |
0.76 | para- | cymene | |
9.38 | 1,8- | cineole | |
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene | |
1.10 | gamma- | terpinene | |
1.02 | linalool | ||
0.68 | terpinolene | ||
17.72 | alpha- | thujone | |
2.03 | beta- | thujone | |
0.05 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol | |
13.29 | camphor | ||
0.10 | (Z)-beta- | terpineol | |
0.68 | iso | menthone | |
0.43 | iso | pinocamphone | |
2.37 | borneol | ||
1.10 | alpha- | terpineol | |
1.44 | carvone | ||
0.08 | bornyl acetate | ||
2.20 | iso | bornyl acetate | |
0.68 | sabinene hydrate acetate | ||
0.68 | thymol | ||
1.70 | beta- | caryophyllene | |
1.10 | aromadendr-9-ene | ||
3.05 | alpha- | humulene | |
0.10 | allo | aromadendr-9-ene | |
1.44 | germacrene B | ||
0.04 | gamma- | cadinene | |
0.60 | delta- | cadinene | |
0.85 | spathulenol | ||
0.60 | caryophyllene oxide | ||
3.30 | globulol | ||
0.85 | bergamotol acetate | ||
F. M. Soliman, M. A. El-Sohly, M. M. Fathy and F. S. El-Salhawy, A comparitive study of the essential oils from Mentha and Salvia species grown in Egypt. Egypt. J. Pharm. Sci., 38, 553-564 (1997). | |||
tagetes minuta flower oil rwanda | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.63 | acetone | |
28 | 0.06 | artemisyl ketone | |
33 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
34 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
8 | trace | camphene | |
10 | 0.11 | delta-3- | carene |
16 | 0.04 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | trace | para- | cymene |
22 | 1.03 | dihydrotagetone | |
25 | 0.16 | 3,4- | dimethyl octa-2,4,6-triene |
7 | 0.02 | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
6 | 0.12 | ethyl butyrate | |
15 | 0.03 | 2- | hexenal |
26 | 0.14 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 1.77 | limonene | |
32 | 0.17 | linalool | |
23 | 0.54 | para- | menth-4-en-3-one |
2 | 0.03 | 4- | methyl-2-pentanone |
11 | trace | 1- | methyl-3-isopropyl cyclohexane |
13 | 0.11 | myrcene | |
20 | 0.17 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | 37.08 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
29 | trace | (Z)-beta- | ocimene epoxide |
12 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
36 | 0.08 | 2(10)- | pinen-4-one |
4 | 0.03 | alpha- | pinene |
9 | 0.28 | sabinene | |
3 | 0.05 | santene | |
38 | 6.31 | (E)- | tagetenone |
37 | 3.34 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
30 | 2.86 | (E)- | tagetone |
31 | 35.40 | (Z)- | tagetone |
35 | 0.07 | terpinen-4-ol | |
19 | trace | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.35 | terpinolene | |
5 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
27 | 0.02 | 2,4,6- | trimethyl anisole |
24 | trace | 1,7,7- | trimethyl bicyclo(3.1.1)heptan-2-one |
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | trace | acetone | |
22 | 0.30 | artemisyl ketone | |
27 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
28 | trace | iso | bornyl acetate |
7 | trace | camphene | |
11 | trace | delta-3- | carene |
16 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
19 | 0.30 | para- | cymene |
20 | 3.30 | dihydrotagetone | |
6 | trace | ethyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
8 | trace | ethyl valerate | |
15 | trace | 2- | hexenal |
21 | 0.50 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
14 | 1.30 | limonene | |
26 | trace | linalool | |
13 | trace | myrcene | |
18 | trace | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
17 | 31.80 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
23 | 0.30 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene epoxide |
12 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
3 | trace | alpha- | pinene |
9 | trace | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.50 | propyl butyrate | |
10 | 0.30 | sabinene | |
2 | trace | santene | |
30 | 1.80 | (E)- | tagetenone |
31 | 6.00 | (Z)- | tagetenone |
24 | 3.40 | (E)- | tagetone |
25 | 46.00 | (Z)- | tagetone |
29 | 0.30 | terpinen-4-ol | |
4 | trace | alpha- | thujene |
J. C. Chalchat, R. Ph. Garry and A. Muhayimana, Composition chimique d’huiles essentielles de Tagetes minuta L. du Rwanda. In: Valorisation dela Biomasse Végétale par les produits naturels. Edits., F-X. Garneau and G. J. Collin, p. 295-302, CRDI, Ottawa (1995). P&F 25, No. 6, 32, (2000) | |||
thuja orientalis fruit oil | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
12 | 0.20 | iso | bornyl acetate |
3 | 2.20 | camphene | |
16 | 2.50 | cedrol | |
14 | 1.20 | cuparene | |
8 | 1.40 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
10 | 1.30 | para- | cymen-9-ol |
17 | 0.50 | beta- | eudesmol |
2 | 2.30 | alpha- | fenchene |
13 | 0.30 | alpha- | humulene |
5 | 0.90 | limonene | |
6 | 12.30 | beta- | phellandrene |
15 | 0.70 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
1 | 67.80 | alpha- | pinene |
11 | 0.10 | iso | pulegyl acetate |
4 | 2.00 | sabinene | |
7 | 1.10 | gamma- | terpinene |
9 | 0.40 | alpha- | terpineol |
J. of Ess. Oil Res. 12, No. 3, 292, (2000) | |||
thymus zygis gracillis herb oil spain | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
19 | 1.63 | borneol | |
14 | 1.17 | iso | bornyl acetate |
29 | 0.05 | alpha- | cadinol |
2 | 0.30 | camphene | |
11 | 0.56 | camphor | |
28 | 3.34 | carvacrol | |
16 | 0.12 | beta- | caryophyllene |
23 | 0.07 | caryophyllene oxide | |
7 | 1.02 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 0.08 | citronellol | |
9 | 2.95 | para- | cymene |
25 | 0.08 | elemol | |
22 | 0.14 | geraniol | |
20 | 0.09 | geranyl acetate | |
6 | 0.09 | limonene | |
12 | 7.89 | linalool | |
13 | 0.06 | linalyl acetate | |
4 | 0.06 | myrcene | |
1 | 0.04 | alpha- | pinene |
3 | 0.04 | beta- | pinene |
10 | 0.36 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
26 | 0.28 | spathulenol | |
15 | 1.60 | terpinen-4-ol | |
5 | 0.02 | alpha- | terpinene |
8 | 0.36 | gamma- | terpinene |
18 | 0.08 | alpha- | terpineol |
17 | 0.11 | delta- | terpineol |
27 | 71.84 | thymol | |
24 | 0.08 | viridiflorol | |
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
thymus zygis spp. sylvestris herb oil spain | |||
Variations in the chemical composition of the essential oils of T. sygis L. ssp. sylvestris (Hoffm. et Link) Brot. ex. Coutinho and T. sygis L. ssp. gracilis (boiss.) R. Morales from southeastern Spain were determined by Saez (1995). In this study, oils from four collections of each subspecies were examined by GC and GC/MS. A summary of the data obtained from these analyses (Table IV) shows that different chemotypes of each of the subspecies can be found. Of these, only the thymol chemotypes of T. zygis ssp. gracilis is typical of the red thyme oil in commerce. Only the chemotype thymol will be shown here: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
23 | 4.06 | borneol | |
18 | 1.04 | iso | bornyl acetate |
30 | 0.04 | alpha- | cadinol |
3 | 1.76 | camphene | |
15 | 0.10 | camphor | |
29 | 1.66 | carvacrol | |
20 | 0.36 | beta- | caryophyllene |
27 | 0.63 | caryophyllene oxide | |
9 | 1.54 | 1,8- | cineole |
25 | 0.06 | citronellol | |
12 | 27.63 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.39 | geraniol | |
24 | 0.24 | geranyl acetate | |
8 | 0.13 | limonene | |
16 | 5.10 | linalool | |
17 | 0.40 | linalyl acetate | |
6 | 0.09 | myrcene | |
10 | 1.14 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
2 | 2.28 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 0.29 | beta- | pinene |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.22 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
19 | 1.15 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 1.91 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 10.95 | gamma- | terpinene |
22 | 0.04 | alpha- | terpineol |
21 | 0.03 | delta- | terpineol |
13 | 0.15 | terpinolene | |
1 | 0.08 | alpha- | thujene |
28 | 34.18 | thymol | |
F. Saez, Essential oil variability of Thymus zygis growing wild in southeastern Spain. Phytochemistry, 40, 819-825 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
valeriana officinalis rhizome oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
10 | 1.31 | iso | borneol |
12 | 46.22 | bornyl acetate | |
13 | 0.61 | iso | bornyl acetate |
26 | 0.72 | bornyl isovalerate | |
3 | 23.50 | camphene | |
9 | 0.33 | camphor | |
14 | 1.64 | carvyl acetate | |
22 | 0.50 | beta- | caryophyllene alcohol |
5 | 0.40 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.32 | decahydro-1,1,4,7-tetramethyl cyclopropazulen-4-ol | |
20 | 0.44 | decahydro-2,2,4,8-tetramethyl-4,8-methanazulen-9-ol | |
17 | 0.33 | 1,1- | dimethoxy-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadiene |
16 | 0.17 | 1,4- | dimethoxytetramethyl benzene |
7 | 1.37 | 7,7- | dimethyl-2-methylene bicyclo(3.1.1)heptane |
28 | 1.52 | (2Z)-3,7- | dimethyl-2,6-octadien-1-ol isovalerate |
23 | 0.60 | 2,6- | dimethyl-6(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-2-cyclohexene-1-carboxaldehyde |
24 | 1.93 | 4- | ethyl-2,2,4-trimethyl-3-(1-methyl ethenyl) cyclohexene methanol |
27 | 0.61 | geranyl isovalerate | |
18 | 0.38 | beta- | gurjunene |
25 | 0.53 | ledol | |
6 | 0.77 | limonene | |
8 | 0.35 | 3- | methyl 2-norbornane carboxaldehyde |
2 | 5.46 | alpha- | pinene |
4 | 3.50 | beta- | pinene |
11 | 0.28 | 2-iso | propyl-5-methyl anisole |
1 | 0.43 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 0.98 | 4(2,6,6- | trimethyl cyclohexa-1,3-dienyl)but-2-en-4-one |
15 | 0.61 | 2,2,4- | trimethyl-3-cyclohexene-1-methyl acetate |
Y-D. Chen and C-H. Gu, Study on the chemical composition of essential oil from Valeriana officinalis. Lincnan Huaxue Yu Gongye, 9(1), 59-64 (1989). P&F 24, No. 3, 47, (1999) | |||
zingiber officinale oil CO2 extract australia | |||
In 1994, Bartley and Foley analyzed the chemical composition of a supercritical fluid extract of Australian-grown ginger. The freshly harvested roots were peeled and chopped into 2 mm cubes before grinding under liquid nitrogen. The pulp was mixed with coarse granulated Celite (diatomaceous earth) and subjected to extraction by supercritical CO2. The analysis was preformed by a combination of capillary GC (for retention indices and quantitative data) and GC/MS (for component identification confirmation). The compounds identified were: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
32 | 0.20 | aromadendrenol | |
23 | 10.83 | alpha- | bergamolene |
24 | 2.73 | beta- | bisabolene |
29 | 0.14 | alpha- | bisabolol |
11 | 0.60 | borneol | |
16 | 0.10 | iso | bornyl acetate |
25 | 0.14 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 3.71 | camphene | |
9 | 2.99 | 1,8- | cineole |
21 | 3.25 | ar- | curcumene |
12 | 0.11 | decanal | |
28 | 0.22 | dodecatrienol | |
19 | 0.20 | beta- | elemene |
18 | 0.23 | delta- | elemene |
27 | 0.25 | elemol | |
20 | 0.18 | beta- | farnesene |
15 | 25.06 | geranial | |
14 | 0.66 | geraniol | |
17 | 0.12 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.52 | hexanal | |
7 | 0.43 | limonene | |
10 | 0.46 | linalool | |
2 | 0.11 | 3- | methyl hexanol |
6 | 0.53 | myrcene | |
13 | 2.87 | neral | |
35 | 0.08 | 6- | paradol |
34 | 0.20 | pentenyl curcumene | |
8 | 1.63 | beta- | phellandrene |
26 | 8.18 | beta-sesqui | phellandrene |
5 | 0.08 | beta- | pinene |
30 | 0.22 | (Z)-sesqui | sabinene hydrate |
36 | 0.31 | 6- | shogaol |
3 | 0.93 | alpha- | thujene |
31 | 0.15 | zingerenol | |
22 | 25.87 | zingiberene | |
33 | 0.64 | zongerone | |
J. P. Bartley and P. Foley, Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian grown ginger (Zingibar officinale), J. Sci. Food Agric., 66, 365-371 (1994). P&F 22, No. 5, 71, (1997) |