artemisia absinthium herb oil italy | |||
Mucciarelli et al. (1995) performed GC/MS analysis on oils obtained from a number of Artemisia species growing in northwest Italy. In this study, they determined that an oil of A. absinthum contained: | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
---|---|---|---|
17 | trace | artemisyl alcohol | |
46 | trace | artemisyl ketone | |
31 | trace | ascaridole | |
55 | trace | (E)-alpha- | bergamotol |
54 | trace | alpha- | bisabolol |
58 | trace | bisabolol oxide | |
36 | trace | borneol | |
42 | trace | bornyl acetate | |
56 | trace | alpha- | cadinol |
4 | trace | camphene | |
47 | trace | camphenilone | |
21 | 0.4 | camphor | |
59 | 0.3 | carvacrol | |
39 | trace | trans- | carveol |
25 | trace | carvone | |
50 | 0.5 | beta- | caryophyllene |
57 | 0.4 | caryophyllene oxide | |
41 | trace | (E)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
40 | trace | (Z)- | chrysanthenyl acetate |
28 | 2.0 | 1,8- | cineole |
48 | 0.2 | alpha- | copaene |
52 | trace | epi- | cubenol |
45 | 0.2 | cuminaldehyde | |
12 | 1.0 | para- | cymene |
26 | trace | damascenone | |
27 | trace | 2,3- | dihydro-1,8-cineole |
29 | trace | (Z)- | epoxyocimene |
3 | trace | alpha- | fenchene |
10 | 0.1 | limonene | |
18 | trace | linalool | |
30 | 0.1 | linalool oxide | |
7 | trace | myrcene | |
44 | 0.1 | myrtenal | |
38 | 0.1 | myrtenol | |
51 | trace | (E)- | nerolidol |
37 | trace | nojiku alcohol | |
8 | trace | alpha- | phellandrene |
1 | 0.3 | alpha- | pinene |
5 | 0.7 | beta- | pinene |
22 | trace | iso | pinocamphone |
33 | trace | pinocarveol | |
23 | 0.2 | pinocarvone | |
6 | 1.6 | sabinene | |
14 | 0.2 | (E)- | sabinene hydrate |
43 | 1.6 | sabinyl acetate | |
49 | 0.6 | gamma- | selinene |
53 | 0.1 | spathulenol | |
32 | 1.3 | terpinen-4-ol | |
9 | 0.3 | alpha- | terpinene |
11 | 0.6 | gamma- | terpinene |
35 | trace | alpha- | terpineol |
13 | 0.1 | terpinolene | |
16 | 0.4 | (Z)- | thuj-2-en-4-ol |
2 | 0.3 | alpha- | thujene |
19 | 67.5 | alpha- | thujone |
20 | 18.2 | beta- | thujone |
34 | trace | (E)- | verbenol |
24 | trace | verbenone | |
15 | trace | yomogi alcohol | |
M. Mucciarelli, R. Caramiello, M. Maffei and F. Chialva, Essential oils from some Artemisia species growing spontaneously in Northwest Italy. Flav. Fragr. J., 10, 25-32 (1995). P&F 23, No. 1, 39, (1998) | |||
cistus ladaniferus oil morocco | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
40 | 0.80 | alpha- | amorphene |
47 | 0.97 | allo- | aromadendrene |
23 | 1.45 | borneol | |
35 | 2.40 | bornyl acetate | |
52 | 3.00 | delta- | cadinene |
59 | 1.32 | alpha- | cadinol |
58 | 0.81 | T- | cadinol |
53 | 0.31 | alpha- | calacorene |
54 | 0.37 | beta- | calacorene |
21 | 0.74 | camphene hydrate | |
12 | trace | camphenilone | |
17 | 0.78 | alpha- | campholenic aldehyde |
20 | 2.92 | camphor | |
36 | 0.21 | carvacrol | |
31 | 1.22 | cis- | carveol |
33 | 0.31 | carvone | |
45 | trace | beta- | caryophyllene |
7 | trace | 1,8- | cineole |
41 | 0.79 | alpha- | copaene |
38 | 0.30 | alpha- | cubebene |
42 | 0.19 | beta- | cubebene |
57 | 1.71 | cubenol | |
32 | 0.77 | cuminaldehyde | |
25 | 0.19 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
4 | 0.30 | ortho- | cymene |
13 | 0.43 | para- | cymene |
16 | 0.57 | 2,6- | dimethyl cyclohexanol |
2 | trace | 3,5- | dimethyl phenol |
30 | trace | alpha- | fenchyl acetate |
34 | 0.35 | geraniol | |
44 | 0.42 | alpha- | gurjunene |
46 | 0.19 | beta- | gurjunene |
43 | trace | iso | italicene |
50 | 0.45 | ledene | |
55 | 0.42 | ledol | |
5 | trace | limonene | |
11 | 0.15 | (Z)-para- | menth-2-en-1-ol |
51 | 0.62 | alpha- | muurolene |
48 | 0.18 | gamma- | muurolene |
28 | trace | myrtanol | |
27 | 1.35 | myrtenal | |
6 | 0.25 | beta- | phellandrene |
37 | 0.06 | phenyl propionic acid | |
1 | 0.37 | alpha- | pinene |
15 | 0.23 | alpha- | pinene oxide |
19 | 2.47 | trans- | pinocarveol |
22 | 1.11 | pinocarvone | |
18 | 0.16 | (E)- | rose oxide |
24 | 0.70 | terpinen-4-ol | |
3 | trace | alpha- | terpinene |
9 | 0.35 | gamma- | terpinene |
26 | 0.30 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.43 | terpinolene | |
10 | 0.35 | 3,5,5- | trimethyl cyclohex-2-en-1-one |
8 | 0.75 | 2,2,6- | trimethyl cyclohexanone |
49 | 0.16 | valencene | |
29 | 0.19 | verbenone | |
56 | 12.81 | viridiflorol | |
39 | 0.80 | alpha- | ylangene |
N. Mrabet, S. Zrira, M. M. Ismaili-Alaoui, H. Lahloa and B. Benjilali, Essential oils and resin gum from Moroccan Cistus, “Cistus ladaniferus L." Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numero Speciale), 622-630 (1997). P&F 24, No. 4, 31, (1999) | |||
citronella oil ceylon | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
52 | 0.55 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
23 | 5.23 | borneol | |
29 | 0.42 | bornyl acetate | |
37 | 0.18 | beta- | bourbonene |
48 | 0.09 | delta- | cadinene |
46 | 1.02 | gamma- | cadinene |
4 | 6.97 | camphene | |
10 | 0.12 | delta-3- | carene |
39 | 0.44 | beta- | caryophyllene |
21 | 6.09 | citronellal | |
27 | 6.15 | citronellol | |
31 | 1.10 | citronellyl acetate | |
36 | 0.04 | alpha- | copaene |
43 | 3.77 | beta- | cubebene |
12 | 0.10 | para- | cymene |
26 | 0.18 | decanal | |
18 | 0.07 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
38 | 1.10 | beta- | elemene |
33 | 0.03 | delta- | elemene |
47 | 1.14 | elemol | |
50 | 0.23 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
53 | 0.06 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
49 | 0.07 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
28 | 20.91 | geraniol | |
34 | 2.40 | geranyl acetate | |
41 | 0.21 | alpha- | humulene |
14 | 8.66 | limonene | |
20 | 0.56 | linalool | |
16 | 0.11 | melonal | |
35 | 0.99 | methyl eugenol | |
42 | 8.42 | (E)- | methyl isoeugenol |
40 | 1.18 | (Z)- | methyl isoeugenol |
6 | 0.16 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
44 | 0.46 | alpha- | muurolene |
45 | 0.36 | gamma- | muurolene |
51 | 0.33 | T- | muurolol |
8 | 0.83 | myrcene | |
32 | 0.10 | neryl acetate | |
17 | 1.07 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
15 | 1.92 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.12 | alpha- | phellandrene |
13 | 0.06 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
3 | 1.87 | alpha- | pinene |
7 | 0.06 | beta- | pinene |
22 | 0.87 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
5 | 0.06 | sabinene | |
24 | 0.65 | terpinen-4-ol | |
11 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpinene |
25 | 1.05 | alpha- | terpineol |
19 | 0.74 | terpinolene | |
30 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
2 | 0.02 | alpha- | thujene |
1 | 1.09 | tricyclene | |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
cymbopogon winterianus oil china | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
45 | 1.37 | T- | amorphol + bulnesol |
18 | 0.06 | borneol | |
32 | 0.12 | beta- | bourbonene |
41 | 0.66 | delta- | cadinene |
39 | 1.87 | gamma- | cadinene |
6 | 0.01 | delta-3- | carene |
34 | 0.08 | beta- | caryophyllene |
16 | 35.27 | citronellal | |
24 | 0.17 | citronellic acid | |
22 | 9.92 | citronellol | |
26 | 1.01 | citronellyl acetate | |
31 | 0.13 | alpha- | copaene |
36 | 1.76 | beta- | cubebene |
8 | 0.01 | para- | cymene |
21 | 0.10 | decanal | |
13 | 0.01 | 3,3- | dimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
33 | 2.80 | beta- | elemene |
29 | 0.01 | delta- | elemene |
40 | 5.58 | elemol | |
43 | 0.59 | 10-epi-gamma- | eudesmol |
27 | 2.29 | eugenol | |
46 | 0.19 | (E)-alpha- | farnesol |
42 | 0.20 | (Z)-alpha- | farnesol |
23 | 23.13 | geraniol | |
30 | 3.78 | geranyl acetate | |
1 | 0.02 | (Z)-3- | hexen-1-ol |
35 | 0.12 | alpha- | humulene |
10 | 2.62 | limonene | |
15 | 0.77 | linalool | |
11 | 0.09 | melonal | |
4 | 0.01 | 6- | methyl-5-hepten-2-one |
37 | 0.52 | alpha- | muurolene |
38 | 0.56 | gamma- | muurolene |
44 | 0.82 | T- | muurolol |
5 | 0.07 | myrcene | |
28 | 0.03 | neryl acetate | |
12 | 0.02 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
9 | 0.05 | beta- | phellandrene + 1,8-cineole |
2 | 0.01 | alpha- | pinene |
17 | 0.29 | iso(iso) | pulegol |
3 | 0.07 | sabinene | |
19 | 0.04 | terpinen-4-ol | |
7 | 0.01 | alpha- | terpinene |
20 | 0.06 | alpha- | terpineol |
14 | 0.05 | terpinolene | |
25 | 0.23 | alpha- | terpinyl acetate |
J. T. Cadin, S. Kramer and C-T. Ho, Comparison of Commercial Citronella Oils from Various Origins. In: Flavor and Fragrances: A World Perspective. Edits., B. M. Lawence, B. D. Mookerjee and B. J. Willis, pp. 495-504, Elsevier Sci. PubI., Amsterdam (1988). P&F 21, No. 1, 37, (1996) | |||
lavandin oil abrialis | |||
# | % | Leftshift | Components |
1 | 0.02 | acetone | |
46 | 0.39 | beta- | bergamotene |
62 | 0.05 | bisabolene | |
74 | 0.24 | beta- | bisabolol |
59 | 3.65 | borneol | |
17 | 0.03 | butyl butyrate | |
10 | trace | butyl isobutyrate | |
35 | 0.15 | butyl tiglate | |
65 | 0.30 | gamma- | cadinene |
73 | 0.21 | T- | cadinol |
7 | 0.55 | camphene | |
42 | trace | camphenilone | |
43 | 12.20 | camphor | |
11 | 0.13 | delta-3- | carene |
50 | 6.03 | beta- | caryophyllene |
71 | 0.11 | beta- | caryophyllene epoxide |
16 | 10.28 | 1,8- | cineole |
57 | 0.05 | cryptone | |
72 | trace | cubebol | |
69 | 0.05 | para- | cymen-8-ol |
23 | 0.22 | para- | cymene |
67 | 0.09 | epoxylinalyl acetate (2 isomers) | |
54 | 1.09 | beta- | farnesene |
6 | trace | fenchene | |
33 | 0.01 | fenchone | |
39 | 0.09 | iso | fenchone |
32 | trace | galbanolene (1,3(E),5(Z)-undecatriene) | |
68 | 0.10 | geraniol | |
63 | 1.22 | geranyl acetate | |
60 | 1.20 | germacrene D | |
29 | 0.05 | hexanol | |
38 | 0.12 | hexyl 2-methyl butyrate | |
22 | 0.24 | hexyl acetate | |
34 | 0.30 | hexyl butyrate | |
28 | 0.14 | hexyl isobutyrate | |
27 | 0.06 | hexyl propionate | |
51 | 0.19 | hexyl tiglate | |
70 | trace | hotrienol | |
56 | 0.43 | alpha- | humulene |
55 | 0.55 | lavandulol | |
48 | 2.64 | lavandulyl acetate | |
15 | 1.50 | limonene | |
44 | 19.59 | linalool | |
41 | 0.11 | (E)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
37 | 0.11 | (Z)- | linalool oxide furanoid |
64 | 0.25 | (Z)- | linalool oxide pyranoid |
45 | 18.58 | linalyl acetate | |
2 | 0.06 | methoxyhexane | |
12 | 1.24 | myrcene | |
66 | trace | nerol | |
61 | 0.20 | neryl acetate | |
20 | 4.22 | (E)-beta- | ocimene |
18 | 2.63 | (Z)-beta- | ocimene |
25 | trace | octanal | |
31 | trace | 3- | octanol |
21 | 0.14 | 3- | octanone |
36 | 0.33 | 1- | octen-3-ol |
30 | 0.49 | 1- | octen-3-yl acetate |
26 | trace | 3- | octyl acetate |
13 | 0.07 | alpha- | phellandrene |
4 | 0.89 | alpha- | pinene |
8 | 0.87 | beta- | pinene |
9 | 0.38 | sabinene | |
40 | 0.24 | sabinene hydrate | |
47 | 0.67 | alpha- | santalene |
52 | trace | beta- | santalene |
49 | 1.23 | terpinen-4-ol | |
14 | 0.09 | alpha- | terpinene |
19 | 0.26 | gamma- | terpinene |
58 | 0.98 | alpha- | terpineol |
24 | 0.48 | terpinolene | |
5 | 0.07 | alpha- | thujene |
3 | 0.01 | tricyclene | |
53 | 0.13 | 5,5,6- | trimethyl bicyclo(2.2.1)heptan-2-one |
R. Naef and A. F. Morris, Lavande-Lavandin. Une analyse comparative.. Rivista Ital. EPPOS, (Numnero Speciale), 365-377 (1992). P&F 18, No. 2, 43, (1993) |